四川省眉山市2021年中考英語英語真題試卷(含答案解析)

四川省眉山市2021年中考英語真題

一、聽下面五段短對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每

段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）（共5題；共7.5分）

l.HowaretheygoingtoDongpoCityPark?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.

【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】M:HowcanwegotoDongpoCityPark,Linda?

W:It'salittlefarfromhere.We'dbettertakeabusinsteadofwalkingthere.

【分析】句意：他們打算怎么去東坡城市公園？結(jié)合聽力材料中的語句We，dbettertakeabusinsteadof

walkingthere.可知，他們乘坐公交車去公園，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在聽力原文中找到依據(jù)?，選出正確答案。

2.Whatwouldthemanlike?

A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.

【答案】C

【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】W:Sir,whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?

M:Neither.Aglassofjuice,please.

【分析】句意：這個(gè)人想要什么？根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句Aglassofjuice,please.可知，這個(gè)人想要一杯果

汁，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在聽力原文中找到依據(jù)?，選出正確答案。

3.What'sDr.Smith'sofficephonenumber?

A.748-0706.B.748-0075.C.748-6932.

【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】W:CouldyoupleasetellmeDr.Smith'stelephonenumber?

M:OK.Hisofficephonenumberis748-0706and748-6932ishishomephonenumber.

【分析】句意：史密斯醫(yī)生辦公室的電話號(hào)碼是多少？根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句Hisofficephonenumbers

748-0706可知他辦公室的電話號(hào)碼是748-0706,故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在聽力原文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。

4.WhereisAmynow?

A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inthehospital.

【答案】C

【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】W:Where*sAmy?Issheatschool?

M:No,shewenttothedoctorjustnow.ShehurtherlegintheP.E.class.

【分析】句意：艾米現(xiàn)在在哪里？根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句shewenttothedoctorjustnow.可知Amy在醫(yī)

院，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在聽力原文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。

5.Whenwilltheyarriveatthemusichall?

A.At7:30p.m.B.At7:45p.m.C.At8:00p.m.

【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hurryup,Jenny.It'shalfpastsevenintheevening.Theconcertwillstartsoon.

W:Takeiteasy.Wecangettothemusichallinfifteenminutes.

【分析】句意：他們什么時(shí)候到音樂廳?根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句心halfpastsevenintheevening.及We

cangettothemusichallinfifteenminutes.可知他們將在7:45到達(dá)音樂廳,故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在聽力原文中找到依據(jù)、選出正確答案。

二、聽下面五段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，

聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。(共15小題；每小

題1.5分,滿分22.5分)(共5題；共22.5分)

6.聽對(duì)話，回答問題。

(1)What'sthemovieabout?

A.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.

B.TheChinesewomen'sfootballteam.

C.TheChinesemen'svolleyballteam.

(2)WhatspiritoftheteamhasencouragedallChinese?

A.Lovingpeace.

B.Nevergivingup.

C.Dependingononeself.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

【考點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】M:Mary,whatareyoudoingnow?

W:I'mwatchingavolleyballmatchonTV.

M:Oh,it'sChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.

W:Yeah!Theyaresogreat.

M:Haveyouseenthemovieaboutthem?It'sonthesedays.

W:Notyet.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?

M:Sure.Ittellsushowtheteamovercameallthedifficultiestogetthefirstprize.Theirspiritofnevergivingup

hasencouragedallChineseforover30years.

W:Wonderful!Ican'twaittowatchit.

M:Youmaygotothecinemawithyourfriends.I'msureyou'lllearnalotfromthem.

【分析】文章大意：Mary與好友約定去看有關(guān)中國(guó)女排的電影。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在聽力原文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。

7.聽對(duì)話，回答問題。

(1)Whatdoestheboydecidetobuyforhisdad?

A.Atie.

B.Ahat.

C.Awallet.

(2)Howmuchdoestheboyhavetopayforthegift?

A.$10.

B.$20.

C.$30.

(3)Howwilltheboytrytogetsomemoney?

A.Bywashingclothes.

B.Bywashingcars.

C.Byworkinginthegarden.

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

【考點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】W:CanIhelpyou,littleboy?

M:Yes,madam.It'sFather'sDaynextSunday.Iwanttobuyagiftformydad.Canyougivemesomeadvice?

W:Howaboutatie?

M:Atie?Mydadhasenough.Anythingelse?

W:Whataboutawallet?

M:Wow!Tmsuremydadwilllikeit.Howmuchisit?

W:30dollars.

M:Hmm,alittleexpensive.Ionlyhave20dollars.CanIpayallmymoneyforit?

W:I'mafraidnot.

M:ThencanyoukeepituntilnextSaturday?Icangetsomemoneybywashingcarsformyneighbors.

W:OK.It'sadeal.

【分析】文章大意：下男孩在父親節(jié)前夕，為爸爸買禮物，因錢不夠，決定通過給鄰居洗車賺錢來購(gòu)

買。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在聽力原文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。

8.聽對(duì)話，回答問題。

(1)WhatsubjectisNickgoodat?

A.Math.

B.Physics.

C.Computerscience.

(2)WhatdoesHelenwanttobe?

A.Anurse.

B.Adoctor.

C.Anengineer.

(3)WhenwillHelengotoNick'shome?

A.OnMonday.

B.OnFriday.

C.OnSaturday.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

【考點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whatareyouplanningtodoaftergraduation,Nick?

M:I'mnotquitesure.Myparentswantmetobeacomputerprogrammer,becausetheythinkI'mgoodat

computerscience.

W:Ithinkso.Bytheway,whatdoyourparentsdo?

M:Myfatherisanengineerandmymotherisadoctor.Whatdoyouwanttobe,Helen?

W:Well,I'dlovetobeadoctor.Iwanttohelpsickpeople.

M:That'sgreat.

W:ButIhaven'tdecidedwhethertoworkinahospitalorgoabroadforfurtherstudy.CanIaskyourmomfor

someadvice?

M:Certainly.YoucancometomyhomeonSaturdayevening.SheisalwaysbusyfromMondaytoFriday.

W:OK.Thankyou.

【分析】文章大意：Nick及Helen談?wù)摿俗约寒厴I(yè)后的計(jì)劃及想從事的職業(yè)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在聽力原文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。

9.聽對(duì)話，回答問題。

(1)WhathappenedtoJudy?

A.Shearguedwithherbestfriend.

B.Sheforgottodoherhomework.

C.Shehadsomeproblemswithherstudy.

(2)Howlonghaven'tthetwogirlstalkedtoeachother?

A.Fortwodays.

B.Forsevendays.

C.Fortendays.

(3)WhatdoestheboyadviseJudytodo?

A.Sendamessagetoherfriend.

B.Writealettertoherfriend.

C.Helpwithherfriend'shomework.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

【考點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hello,Judy.WhafswrongwithyouandNancy?Youdon'ttalktoeachotherthesedays.

Aren'tyoubestfriends?

W:Notanymore.

M:Whathappened?

W:Lastweek,sheforgottodoherhomeworkandaskedmeifshecouldcopymine.

M:Didyougiveittoher?

W:Ofcoursenot.Soshewasangryandarguedwithme.

M:Youdidnothingwrong.She'llunderstandyousoonerorlater.

W:Itriedtocommunicatewithherbutshedidn'ttalktomeallthetime.Wehaven'ttalkedtoeachotherfor

oneweek.

M:Maybesheistooshytosaysorry.Whydon'tyousendheramessage?

W:Goodidea.I'llhaveatry.Thanks!

【分析】文章大意：Judy與Nancy是好朋友，因能否抄襲作業(yè)問題發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，一周沒有說話。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解能力。首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在聽力原文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。

10.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答問題。

(1)WhydidtheInternationalFriendshipCampstart?

A.Tohelpkeepworldpeace.

B.TointroduceEnglishtomorepeople.

C.Toimproveteenagers'practicalskills.

(2)WherewastheInternationalFriendshipCampheldin2018?

A.lntheUSA

B.lnChina.

C.lnFrance.

(3)HowlongdidtheInternationalFriendshipCamplastin2018?

A.Tendays.

B.Twoweeks.

C.Amonth.

(4)WhatdoesPierrethinkofChineseteenagersnow?

A.Theyareseriousandhard-working.

B.Theyarecarefulandhonest.

C.Theyareactiveandoutgoing.

【答案】⑴A

(2)B

(3)B

(4)C

【考點(diǎn)】短文理解

【解析】【聽力原文】TheInternationalFriendshipCampfirststartedintheUSAin1967tohelpkeepworld

peace.Itoffersteenagersfromdifferentcountriesachancetogettoknoweachotherandmakefriends.

In2018,theInternationalFriendshipCampwasheldinChengdu.About100teenagersfromaroundtheworld

stayedwithlocalfamiliesfortwoweeks.Theyhadagreattimetogether.Pierre,whoisfromFrance,said"I

didn'tknowChineseteenagersweresofriendly.Ithoughttheywouldbeseriousandhardworkingbecausethey

havealotofexams.However,theyarequiteactiveandoutgoing.Wehavefundoingdifferentactivities,suchas

playingfootball,goingtomuseumsandsoon."Shirley,fromCanada,said"Somemembersofmyhostfamily

can'tspeakEnglish,butwestillgotonwellwitheachother.Theyarekindandwarm-hearted."

【分析】文章大意：介紹了國(guó)際友誼營(yíng)的成立及其宗旨。并介紹了國(guó)際友人對(duì)2018年在中國(guó)成都舉辦的

國(guó)際友誼營(yíng)的評(píng)價(jià)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短文理解，首先看懂問題，理解每個(gè)問題及備選答案的含義，然后根據(jù)問題在聽力原文中

找到依據(jù)，抓住一些關(guān)鍵信息，寫出正確答案。

三、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)(共4題；共30分)

11.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Manyteenagerslovemysteries,butusuallytheycan'tfindtheonesthatsuitthemthebest.Areyouoneof

them?Well,don'tworry!Herearesometop-sellingmysteriesforteenagers.Theremustbeoneherethatwill

winyourheart!

RunA\A/ayFromMr.Lemoncello'sLibraryFromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler

Mr.Lemoncelloisafamousinventorintown.TwelveClaudiaandherbrotherJamierunawayfromtheir

kidsareinvitedtovisithisnewlibrary.This,however,hometoliveintheMetinNewYorkCity.Theybecome

isnotagoodplacetospendthenight!Thekidsmustinterestedinthemysteryofanangelpaintingthathas

worktogethertosolvetheclues(線索)andrunaway!beennewlybroughtintothemuseum.Cantheysolve

Buynow!￥38.60(hardcover)it?

￥34.70(e-book)Buynow!￥48.70(hardcover)

￥34.60(e-book)

TheLondonEyeMysteryTheNameofThisBookIsSecret

Salimsuddenlydisappears.NooneknowswhereheReaderswilllovefollowingMax-ErnestandCassasthey

hasgone.Hiscousins,TedandKate,havetofollowsolvethemysteryofamissingmagician!

cluesaroundLondoninordertofindhimbeforeit'sBuynow!￥113.40(hardcover)

toolate.Cantheymakeit?Readthenoveltofindout?￥33.30(e-book)

Buynow!￥74.70(hardcover)

￥66.60(e-book)

(1)InTheLondonEyeMystery,__.

A.twokidstrytosolvethemysteryofapainting

B.twelvekidstrytorunawayfromanewlibrary

C.twokidstrytofindtheirmissingcousin

0.twelvekidstrytorunawayfromLondon

(2)Billisalwaysinterestedinstoriesthattakeplaceinmuseums.Whichofthemysterieswouldyousuggesthe

shouldbuy?

A.TheLondonEyeMystery.

B.TheNameofThisBookIsSecret.

C.RunAwayFromMr.Lemoncello'sLibrary.

D.FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.Basil

E.Frankweiler.

(3)AnnadecidestobuyTheLondonEyeMystery(hardcover)andTheNameofThisBookIsSecret(e-book).

Howmuchmoneywillshepay?

A.99.9yuan.

B.108yuan.

C.180yuan.

D.188.1yuan.

【答案】(I)c

(2)D

(3)B

【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類，應(yīng)用文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了最暢銷的幾本有關(guān)神秘故事的書。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

12.閱讀理解

Anelephantwasstandingandpickingleavesfromatree.Asmallflycame,flyingandbuzzingnearhisear.

Theelephantwaveditawaywithhislongears.Thentheflycameagainandtheelephantwaveditawayonce

more.

Thishappenedseveraltimes.Thentheelephantaskedthefly,"Whyareyousorestlessandnoisy?Why

can'tyoujuststayinoneplace?"

Theflyanswered,"IaminterestedinwhateverIsee,hearorsmell.Myfivesenses,andeverythingthat

happensaroundme,pullmehereandthereandIcannotresist(抵抗)them.Whatisyoursecret?Howcanyou

staysocalmandstill?"

Theelephantstoppedeatingandsaid,"Myfivesensesdonotruleme.Iamincontrolofmyself——my

sensesdonottellmewhattodo.ThishelpsmestayfocusedonwhateverIdo,andso,keepmymindcalmand

still.NowthatIameating,Iamcompletelyenjoyingeating.Inthisway,Icanjustfocusonenjoyingmyfood."

Afterhearingthesewords,thefly'seyesopenedwideandasmileappearedonhisface.Helookedatthe

elephantandsaid,"Iunderstand!IwillalwaysberestlessifIletmysensescontrolme.Ontheotherhand,ifItry

tousesomeself-control,mymindwillbecomecalmandI'llbeabletostaystill."

Itissaidthatthemindisrestlessandpaysattentiontowhateverisinfrontofit.Butifyoucancontrolwhat

youpayattentionto,youcancontrolyourmind.

(1)Theflythoughthemovedaroundalotbecause__.

A.hehadnowheretoland

B.hecouldn'tseethingsclearly

C.hewasinterestedineverythingaroundhim

D.hisfivesensescouldn'tworkwitheachother

(2)Accordingtotheelephant,whatisthekeytostayingcalm?

A.Beingincontrolofone'ssenses.

B.Enjoyingeating.

C.Beingabletofindpeace.

D.Focusingonmanythingsatthesametime.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Theflycanresisteverythingthathappensaroundhim.

B.Thefivesensesalwaysruletheelephant.

C.Theflywillbecalmifthesensescontrolhim.

D.Theelephantcanfocusonwhatheisdoing.

(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.StayStillandCalm

B.FocusonMoreThanOneThing

C.PayAttentiontoYourFeelings

D.TakeControlofYourMind

【答案】⑴c

(2)A

(3)D

(4)D

【考點(diǎn)】文學(xué)藝術(shù)類，記敘文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過大象和蒼蠅的對(duì)話，說明頭腦是不安分的，關(guān)注著它面前的一切。但是

如果你能控制你所關(guān)注的東西，你就能控制你的思維。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)仔細(xì)推敲，確定

最佳答案。

13.閱讀理解

Haveyoueverimaginedthelifeinspace?Thefollowingwillshowyoutheastronauts'dailylife.

Eatinginspace

Ifyougocampingformorethanaweekwithsomefriends,youwillmakesureyouhaveplentyoffoods

andkeepthemproperly.Attheendofyourcampingtrip,youwoulddealwithyourrubbishproperlybeforethe

ridehome.

Astronautsalmostdothesamethingwhentheygotospace.Preparationchangeswiththefoodtype.Some

foodscanbeeatenintheirnaturalforms,suchaschocolatecakesandfruits.Otherfoodsrequireaddingwater,

suchascheese.Ofcourse,anovenisprovidedatthespacestationtoheatthefood.Buttherearenofridges,so

spacefoodmustbekeptproperly.

Sleepinginspace

Afteralongdayatwork,nothingisbetterthanagoodnight'ssleep!Justlikeontheearth,inspace

astronautsgotobedatacertaintime,thengetupandprepareforworkagain.Whengoingtosleep,theyhave

toattachthemselves,sotheydon'tfloat(漂浮)aroundorhittheirbodiesagainstsomething.Theyusuallyuse

sleepingbagslocatedinsmallcrewcabins(乘員艙).Eachcrewcabinisjustbigenoughforoneperson.Generally,

astronautshaveaneight-hoursleepeachdaywhentheyfinishtheirtask.

Doingsportsinspace

Exerciseisanimportantpartofeveryastronaut'sdailylifetopreventmuscleloss(肌肉萎縮).Usually,

astronautsexercisetwohourseveryday.Lifting200poundsontheearthmaybealotofwork.Butliftingthat

sameobjectinspacewouldbemucheasier.Thatmeansthethingsforexerciseneedtobespeciallydesigned,so

astronautscanreceivetheexerciseneeded.

Livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Astronautshavefun,too.Theyliketolookoutthewindow

andplaywiththeirfood.Funplaysanimportantroleinthequalityoftheirlife.

(1)Thewriterstartstoexplaineatinginspaceby___.

A.tellingastory

B.askingaquestion

C.givinganexample

0.comparingtwofacts

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"attach"inParagraph4mean?

A.Tie.

B.Hide.

C.Catch.

D.Carry.

(3)Itismucheasierforpeople_inspacethanontheearth.

A.tofallasleep

B.toliftheavythings

C.topreventmuscleloss

D.toeatcoldfood

(4)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A.CULTURE.

B.SOCIETY.

C.SCIENCE.

D.HISTORY.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【考點(diǎn)】科普類，說明文

【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了宇航員在太空中的日常生活。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

14.閱讀理解

Governmentsaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplasticstraws(吸管)andbags.Moreandmore

businessesareturningtopaperproductsasachoice.Paperisconsideredbymanytobebetterthanplastic.

However,it,too,isharmfultotheenvironment.

Firstly,paperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees.Trees,asyouknow,canreduce(減少)carbondioxide

(二氧化碳)levelsintheatmosphere.Theycanslowdownclimate(氣候)change.Anincreaseintheuseofpaper

bagscancausemoreactsofcuttingdowntrees.

Secondly,productsmadefrompaperrequiremoreenergyandwater.About10percentmoreenergyand

fourtimesasmuchwaterisusedtoproduceapaperbagthanaplasticone.Youmightsaythatwecanuse

recycledpapertosavethatenergyandwater.Thisseemstobeagoodidea.However,ittakesevenmoreenergy

andwatertogothroughtherecyclingprocessthantomakeabrandnewpaperbag.Productsmadefrom

recycledpaperarealsooftenshort-lived.

Thirdly,paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremoreoiltotransport.Seven

trucksareneededtotransporttwomillionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthesame

numberofplasticbags.Theincreasedweightalsoleadstoalargeamountofwasteoncethebagsarethrown

away.

Paperproductsareactuallyalose-loseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.Theyaremoreexpensive

thanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12cents,whileaplasticoneusuallycostsonlyabout2

cents.

Themostenvironment-friendlysolutionistoavoidsingle-useproductsaltogether.Productslikeglass

waterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.Theyaremuchbetterthaneitherpaper

productsorplasticproducts.Throughincreasingtheuseoftheseproducts,youcangreatlyreduceyour

throwawaywasteandtrulymakeourEarthagreenerplace!

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They'*inParagraph2referto?

A.Plasticproducts.

B.Trees.

C.Paperproducts.

□.Businesses.

(2)Comparedwithtransportingtwomillionplasticbags,transportingtwomillionpaperbagsrequires__.

A.fewertrucks

B.sixmoretrucks

C.twiceasmanytrucks

D.thesamenumberoftrucks

(3)Thewritercomparedthepriceofapaperstrawandthatofaplasticstrawtoshowthat__.

A.paperproductsarenotagoodchoiceforbusinesses

B.itisdifficultforallbusinessestoturntopaperproducts

C.mostpeoplebelievepaperproductsarebetterthanplasticones

D.paperproductsareasharmfultotheenvironmentasplasticones

(4)Bywritingthisarticle,thewritermainlywantedto__.

①compareplasticproductswithpaperones

②correctpeople'swrongideasaboutpaperproducts

③suggestpeopleusereusableproductslikesteelstraws

④listtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingpaperproducts

A.①②

B.③④

C.①④

D.②③

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【考點(diǎn)】環(huán)保類，議論文

【解析】【分析】作者通過一些事實(shí)來證明紙制品并不是環(huán)保的，最環(huán)保的解決方案是完全避免使用一次

性物品。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題與推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下

文，推斷出需要的信息。

四、閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）（共1題；共10分）

15.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Thousandsofyearsago,Shennong,whohadanox（公牛）headandahumanbody,livedinthesouthof

China.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladders（梯子）andhousesonahigh

mountaintokeephundredsofmedicineplants.

Thislegend（傳說）hasmadeShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.

Youcanseenaturalsceneryfromallfourseasonsatdifferentaltitudes（海拔）.“Whenthebottomofthe

mountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice,"localpeople

sayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.

Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000kindsofanimalsandplants.Forexample,thegolden

monkey,thecloudedleopard（云豹）andtheAsianblackbearliveinthisarea.

OneinterestingandmysteriousthingaboutShennongjiaisits"Bigfoot"legends.Somepeoplehavesaid

thattheyhaveseenhugefootprintsorlargeman-likewildanimals.Somesaytheyarejustbears.

OnJuly17,2016,theShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtotheUnitedNationsWorld

Heritagelistasanaturalsite.ItwasChina's50thworldheritagesite（遺址）.

A.Butscientistshaven'tmadesureifit'strue.

B.That'swhypeoplelovetheseanimals.

C.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceShennongjia.

D.Thisbeautifulplacegotavaluabletitle.

E.Manyrareanimalslivethere.

F.Travelingthereisanunusualexperience.

【答案】C；F；E；A；D

【考點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀，故事閱讀類，記敘文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講了神農(nóng)架的來歷，詳細(xì)地介紹了關(guān)于它的傳說、景色和2016年7月

17日，神農(nóng)架林區(qū)被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)世界遺產(chǎn)名錄，成為中國(guó)第50個(gè)世界遺產(chǎn)地。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷

也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

五、完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)(共2題；共30分)

16.閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、(：和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

EverytimeIreadthesaying,"Actionsspeaklouderthanwords."Ithinkaboutmythree-year-oldsister.

Sheisunabletospeak1orincompletesentences.Butheractionsareabletospeakforher.I

have2manylovelymomentswithher.

Ienjoyplayingwithher.Sometimesshemakesmelaugh.Sheusedtotakeourfather'sphone,runtowards

me3itandpointitatme.Shewantedmetoplayherfavoritecartoonforher.Whenthe

cartoonwason,shewouldbeveryhappy.Sometimeswewouldn'thear4fromherforawhile.

Shewassoquiet.Andwhenwe5her,wewouldsometimesfindherdoingsomethingnaughty

likedrawingonthewalls.Shewouldbesohappywhenshewasgivenchocolate.

MyparentssaythatwhenIwaslittle,Iactedjustlikemysister.WhenIplaywithher,Ifeellikemyearly

childhooddayshavereturned.

1.A.clearB.clearlyC.cleanD.cleanly

2.A.countedB.providedC.spentD.taken

3.A.withB.forC.fromD.without

4.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

5.A.lookedatB.lookedupC.lookedforD.lookedin

【答案】(1)B；(2)C；(3)A；(4)D；(5)C；

【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類，記敘文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了作者和妹妹的美好時(shí)光。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修

改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。

⑴句意：她不能清楚地說話，或者使用完整的句子。clear清楚的；dearly清楚地；clean干凈的；

cleanly干凈地。此空修飾動(dòng)詞speak,用副詞,形容講話清楚，用clearly。故選B。

⑵句意：我和她一起度過了許多美好的時(shí)光。counted數(shù)數(shù)；provided提供；spent花費(fèi)；taken花

費(fèi)。"spend+時(shí)間+withsb"""表示"與某人共度時(shí)光”。spend的過去式是spent,故選C。

⑶句意：她常常拿著我們父親的手機(jī)，跑向我，向我指著。with和起，帶有；for為了；from從；

without沒有。根據(jù)"Shewantedmetoplayherfavoritecartoonforher"可知妹妹拿著手機(jī)讓作者給她播放動(dòng)

畫片。故選A。

⑷句意：有時(shí)我們一段時(shí)間都聽不到她的信兒。nothing沒事；something某件事；everything每件事；

anything任何事。此句為否定句,用anything表示"任何事"。故選D。

⑸句意：當(dāng)我們找她時(shí)，我們有時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)她在做一些淘氣的事情，像在墻上畫畫。lookedat看；lookedup

查閱；lookedfor尋找；lookedin往里看。根據(jù)wewouldsometimesfindherdoingsomethingnaughtylike

drawingonthewalls."可知有時(shí)候找到她的時(shí)候，她在淘氣。故選C。

17.完形填空

Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesawthesky1

withcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.

Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,"Father,it

seemsthatthestringis2thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyeven_

3.Canwecutit?"Thefathercutthestringoffofthereel(線軸).Thekitestartedtogohigher.This

madethelittleboy4.

Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedto5.Itsoonfelltotheground.Thesonwassurprised

toseethis.Heaskedhisfather,"Ithoughtthat6cuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.

7diditfalldown?"

Thefatherexplained,"Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingit

8inthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright9usingthestring.Butwhen

youcutthestring,itcouldnolongersupportthekite."

Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.

But10,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.

1.A.fullB.amazedC.movedD.filled

2.A.stoppingB.blockingC.droppingD.catching

3.A.slowerB.lowerC.higherD.quicker

4.A.excitedB.boredC.worriedD.interested

5.A.goupB.runawayC.comecloseD.comedown

6.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.about

7.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.Where

8.A.waitB.stayC.keepD.turn

9.A.pointB.methodC.positionD.direction

10.A.intotalB.infactC.afterallD.forexample

【答案】(1)D；(2)A；(3)C；(4)A；(5)D；(6)B；(7)C；(8)B；(9)D；(10)B；

【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類，記敘文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述一位父親帶兒子參加風(fēng)箏節(jié)的故事。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：有時(shí)候我

們認(rèn)為阻礙我們成長(zhǎng)的東西可能是支持我們的東西。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修

改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。

⑴句意：兒子看到天空里滿是五顏六色的風(fēng)箏，感到很高興。full滿滿的；amazed感到驚奇的；moved

感動(dòng)的；filled填滿的。根據(jù)空后with和語境可知，應(yīng)是五顏六色的風(fēng)箏布滿了天空。故選D。

(2)句意：爸爸，好像繩子阻止了風(fēng)箏飛得更高。stopping停止；blocking阻塞；dropping掉下；

catching抓住。stop...from,阻止......做某事。故選A。

⑶句意：如果我們剪掉它，它就會(huì)自由飛得更高。slower更慢；lower更低；higher更高；quicker更

快。根據(jù)前句"Father,itseemsthatthestringis...thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,“可知，應(yīng)是飛得更

高。故選C°

⑷句意：這使小男孩很興奮。excited興奮的；bored無聊的；worried擔(dān)心的；interested感興趣的。

根據(jù)前文語境，小男孩以為剪掉繩子，風(fēng)箏就會(huì)飛得更高。剪掉繩子以后的風(fēng)箏開始飛得更高了，應(yīng)是

使小男孩很興奮。故選A。

⑸句意：但是，慢慢地，風(fēng)箏開始落下。goup上升；runaway逃跑；comeclose接近；comedown下

來。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，剪掉繩子的風(fēng)箏應(yīng)是慢慢地開始落下。故選D。

⑹句意：我以為剪斷繩子后，風(fēng)箏會(huì)飛得更高。before.以前；after在之后；duri