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湖北省宜昌市長(zhǎng)陽(yáng)縣2024屆八下英語(yǔ)期末預(yù)測(cè)試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(號(hào)召)usto___1___andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,thewastewaterproblemisrather___2___,AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,___3___,hospitalandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,takingshowersandusingkitchens.Therainalso___4___wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave___5___harmfulinit.___6___mustwetreat(處理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown___7___.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater___8___homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe___9___wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned___10___itgoesbacktonature.1.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch2.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas4.A.getsback B.handsin C.changesinto D.picksup5.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How7.A.work B.interest C.health D.business8.A.on B.for C.with D.from9.A.less B.more C.better D.worse10.A.and B.whether C.after D.before二、短文填空(10分)2、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。BigHeadSonandLittleHeadFatherisaverypopularChinesecartoon.Ittellsthe____1____ofafatherandson.Thefatherisakindgentleman.Helovestoreadandplaygames____2____hisson.Thesonisasmartboy.Helovestoexploretheworldaroundhim.Oneday,theywenttothe____3____.Inthepark,thesonwasrunningandhavingfun.Suddenlyhegotlost.Thefatherlookedeverywhereforhisson,____4____hecouldnotfindhim.Thefatherwasveryworriedanddidnotknowwhatto____5____.Justwhenthefatherplannedtocallthepoliceforhelp,____6____sawhissonrunningtowardshim.Thefatherwasso____7____toseehissonsafe.Hehuggedhissonwarmlyandtoldhim____8____muchhelovedhim.Thefatherandson____9____backhomehappilyandcontinuedtoenjoytheirtimetogether.BigHeadSonandLittleHeadFatherisagreatexampleofahappyfamily.Ithasalready____10____theheartsofmanyChinesechildren.Theycanalwayslearnaboutthepowerofloveandfamily.3、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ),并用其正確形式填空。makeadecisionbeusedtousedtodependongetonwithmakeadifferencetocomeupwith1.Thekid_________________listeningtoastorybeforebed.2.Atlast,he______________________agoodplantosavehissisteroutoftheforest.3.Ifyouarekindtoothers,youaresureto____________________yourfriends.4._____________________yourparentstoomuchisn’tgoodforyourdevelopment.5.AItechnology(科技)hasalready_________________________ourlife.4、讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。recyclepowerseeseriesgreenharmdownimprovetheypolluteTheearthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Manyofthethingsthatwehavedonearegood.Butmanymorearenotgoodfortheearth.Forexample,peoplehavecut___1___plentyoftrees.Atthesametime,___2___isabigproblemintheworld.Inbigcitiescarsandbuseshaveproduced___3___gasintotheair.Now,manypeoplearebeginningtotaketheseproblemsseriouslyandfindoutnewwaysto___4___thesematters.Somecitiesaregoingtocarryoutlifewasteclassification(垃圾分類).Peoplemakeup___5___mindtoseparatethelifewasteintofourkinds.Thenpeoplecanprotecttheenvironmentby___6___waste.Inthefuture,greenbuildingswillbepopular.Notlongago,thefourthZhejiangProvinceGreenBuildingExpoopenedatWorldTradeCenter.IntheExpo,itshowsa___7___ofenergy-savingthings.Forexample,atthecrossingofGuCaiRoadandWenSanRoad,thereisanewpublictoilet.Itcanbe___8___asHangzhou’sfirstself-powered“l(fā)ow-carbon”publictoilet.Thetoilet’sfourlightboxes,threeelectric(電動(dòng)的)dryers,onefanandonedeodorant(除臭的)machineareallgiven___9___inenergy-savingway.1hope,inthefuture,theskycanbeclearer,thewatercleaner,andtheland____10____.Thenbothpeopleandanimalscanhaveagreenerearth.5、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jacklikestodosportsverymuch.Hisfavoritesportisclimbingmountains.Healwaysdreamsaboutbeingaprofessional(專業(yè)的)____1____(climb).Lastspring,he____2____(make)abigdecisiontoclimbQomolangma!Heknewitwasdifficulttoclimbtheworld’s____3____(high)mountainandtherewere____4____lotofrisksinfrontofhim,buthestillwantedtodoso,becauseitwashisdream.May10thwastheexcitingdayforJack.Afterarestinthetent,Jackandhisguidestarted____5____(they)journeytothetopofQomolangma.Everythingseemedgoodat____6____(one).Therewasnowindorsnow,andJackfeltitwasnotashardashethought.Butwhentheywereclosetothetop,thesituationwascompletelydifferent.Theweatherchanged____7____(quick).Thewindwassostrongandcold____8____Jackjustfeltlikethereweremany____9____(knife)cuttinghisbody.Hefeltsickandhecoughedalot.Theguidesaidtheyshouldstopandturnback.Thankstotheguide,theyclimbeddownthemountain.Jackwassosorrybecausehedidn’tmakehisdreamcometrue.Buthewouldnevergive____10____anddecidedtotryagainthenextyear.三、閱讀理解(40分)6、Therearealotofmuseumsintheworld.Amuseumhasalotofvaluable(有價(jià)值的)objects,culture,orhistory.ThePalaceMuseumisalsoknownastheForbiddenCity.It’sinthecenterofBeijing.Itwasbuiltfrom1406to1420.TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inParisisoneoftheworld’slargestmuseums.Ithasabout400,000objects.Itopenson10August1793.TheUffiziGallery(烏菲齊美術(shù)館)isanartmuseuminItaly.ItisinFlorence,andamongtheoldestandmostfamousartmuseumsofEuropeandtheworld.TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumancultureandhistoryinLondon.Itfirstopenedtothepublic(民眾)on15January1759.1.WhereisthePalaceMuseum?A.InChina. B.InFrance. C.InItaly. D.IntheUK.2.WhatkindofmuseumistheUffiziGallery?A.Asciencemuseum. B.Ahistorymuseum. C.Acomputermuseum. D.Anartmuseum.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.IttookpeopletenyearstofinishbuildingtheForbiddenCity.B.TheLouvreMuseumopenson10August1759.C.TheUffiziGalleryhasabout400,000paintings.D.TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumanhistoryandculture.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)7、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話的意思連貫、完整。(BobandJaneareclassmates.Theyaretalkingattheschoolgate.)A:Hi,Jane.Youlookunhappytoday.__________1__________?B:Ihadalittleaccidentyesterday.A:Oh?__________2__________?B:Icametoschoolyesterdaymorning.Irodetoofast.Whenthetrafficlightswerered,Icouldn’tstopmybikeatonce.Ihitthecarinfrontofme.A:__________3__________.Wereyouhurtbadly?B:No.IwasOK.Butmybikewasbroken.A:__________4__________.Icanmenditforyou.B:Really?A:Ofcourse.It’seasy.B:Thankyou.A:___________5___________.五、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)8、Ilovetraveling,natureandanimals.I___1___(be)tomanythememuseums,such___2___theNationalScienceMuseum,theInternationalMuseumofToiletsandHangzhouNationalTeaMuseuminZhejiangProvince.IntheNationalScienceMuseum,Ilearnedaboutmanyinventionsandknewwhoinventedthem.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasmadesuchrapidprogress.Itencouragesme___3___(study)harder.IntheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum,Iwatchedan___4___(usual)teaartperformanceandlearnedhow___5___(make)perfectteawithbeautifulteasets.Ihavelearnedmany___6___(society)customsfromtheperformance.六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)9、閱讀短文,CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingonwhoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll(民意調(diào)查)in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas“masters”(“喵主子”)online,whilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”(“鏟屎官”).Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”(“云吸貓”),whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals,theyaremorelikelytostayathome.Theinternethasbecomeavirtual(虛擬的)“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Havingaconnectionwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.1.Whatarecatslikeincatpeople’seyes?____________________2.Whatcouldweknowfromthe2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustry?____________________3.Howdopeopledosomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”?____________________4.AccordingtoTheGuardian,whatmightbethedifferencebetweendogsandcats?答案不超過20個(gè)單詞。____________________5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardpettingananimal?請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答。____________________七、書面表達(dá)(20分)你對(duì)你們學(xué)校校服有什么看法嗎?請(qǐng)以“Myopinionsontheschooluniform”為題,并根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文,談?wù)勀銓?duì)你們學(xué)校校服的看法。1.要點(diǎn):1)提起話題,交代背景;2)在你看來,你們學(xué)校校服的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn);3)你對(duì)校服的建議。2.要求:1)文中必須包含要點(diǎn)提示的所有信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;3)詞數(shù)100詞左右。Myopinionsontheschooluniform________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【分析】現(xiàn)在我們面臨著嚴(yán)重的水問題,其中廢水問題尤為嚴(yán)重。2017年世界水日主題為“廢水”。短文介紹了什么是廢水,我們?yōu)槭裁匆幚韽U水,以及如何處理廢水。號(hào)召我們要節(jié)約和保護(hù)水資源?!?題詳解】句意:它不僅使我們思考水的重要性,而且呼吁我們節(jié)約和保護(hù)水。A.drink喝;B.save節(jié)約;C.carry搬運(yùn);D.watch觀看。前半句提到世界水日讓人們來思考水的重要性,因此我們要節(jié)約用水,故答案為B?!?題詳解】句意:其中廢水問題較為嚴(yán)重。A.easy容易的;B.popular流行的;C.small小的;D.serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)后面的句子AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.2017年世界水日主題為“廢水”。說明廢水問題較為嚴(yán)重。故答案為D?!?題詳解】句意:通常廢水來自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。A.factories工廠;B.lakes湖;C.rivers河流;D.seas大海。工廠會(huì)產(chǎn)生工業(yè)污水,是產(chǎn)生廢水的主要來源,故答案為A?!?題詳解】句意:暴雨期間雨水在沿著街道流淌時(shí)也會(huì)變成廢水。A.getsback拿回;B.handsin上交;C.changesinto變成;D.picksup撿起。雨水變廢水,雨水流到街道上也是廢水產(chǎn)生的一個(gè)來源,故答案為C?!?題詳解】句意:這種水肯定含有有害物質(zhì)。A.nothing沒有什么;B.something某物;C.nobody沒有人;D.somebody某人。雨水中含有的東西,不能用指人的不定代詞來表示,排除C,D;根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知,廢水中含有各種有害物質(zhì),故答案為B?!?題詳解】句意:我們?yōu)槭裁匆幚韽U水?A.What什么;B.Who誰;C.Why為什么;D.How怎么樣。根據(jù)后面的句子“Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.”廢水對(duì)我們的生活有很大的影響。它既給我們帶來疾病,也給環(huán)境帶來污染。這也是處理廢水的原因,因此上句是詢問原因,答案為C?!?題詳解】句意:我們必須關(guān)心我們的環(huán)境和我們自己的健康。A.work工作;B.interest興趣;C.health健康;D.business生意。上句提到水污染會(huì)讓人們產(chǎn)生疾病,因此我們必須要關(guān)注我們的健康問題,故答案為C?!?題詳解】句意:家庭廢水可以再利用。A.on在……上面;B.for為了;C.with與……一起;D.from來自。使用介詞from表示廢水的來源,故答案為D?!?題詳解】句意:這樣廢水就會(huì)減少。A.less更少的;B.more更多;C.better更好的;D.worse更糟的。上句提到家庭用水得到循環(huán)利用,因此廢水可以有效的減少,故答案為A?!?0題詳解】句意:在工廠廢水回歸自然之前,必須對(duì)其進(jìn)行清潔。A.and和,而且;B.whether是否;C.after在……之后;D.before在……之前。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)工業(yè)污水必須要凈化處理,肯定是是在回歸自然之前處理。故答案為D?!军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇環(huán)保話題的短文閱讀,主要介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對(duì)人的危害和處理,號(hào)召人們節(jié)約用水,主題鮮明,具有新時(shí)代的教育意義??疾榈念}型是完形填空。完形填空考查的是單詞、語(yǔ)法、句式等的綜合能力,對(duì)于每個(gè)學(xué)生來說都是難點(diǎn)。在所給的每篇文章中都有一定量的生詞,要通過語(yǔ)法關(guān)系,猜測(cè)整句句義,然后做題。這就要求你既要有足夠的單詞量,還要有對(duì)整句的把握能力。首先花幾分鐘進(jìn)行整體的閱讀,弄清楚時(shí)間,人物及情節(jié)。不提倡看一個(gè)做一個(gè),平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意多積累固定句型,考試時(shí)才能準(zhǔn)確判斷出相應(yīng)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。如果是考查名詞,動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析,一定要結(jié)合上下文去找出相關(guān)的信息,切記要有耐心。如第10小題是考查連詞辨析。工廠產(chǎn)生的污水要經(jīng)過污水處理之后才能回歸自然,也就是說在工廠廢水回歸自然之前,必須對(duì)其進(jìn)行清潔處理。所以選擇介詞before,答案為D。二、短文填空(10分)2、1.story2.with3.park4.but5.do6.he7.happy8.how9.went10.won【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了動(dòng)畫片《大頭兒子和小頭爸爸》的故事?!?題詳解】句意:它講述了一對(duì)父子的故事。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容介紹可知,此處表示它講述了一對(duì)父子的故事,story“故事”,空處用單數(shù)形式。故填story?!?題詳解】句意:他喜歡和兒子一起讀書、玩游戲。根據(jù)“hisson”可知,此處是指和兒子一起讀書、玩游戲,介詞with“和……一起”符合語(yǔ)境。故填with。【3題詳解】句意:一天,他們?nèi)ス珗@。根據(jù)“Inthepark”可知,此處是指去公園,park“公園”,空處用單數(shù)。故填park?!?題詳解】句意:父親到處找兒子,但是他找不到。分析句子“Thefatherlookedeverywhereforhisson,...hecouldnotfindhim.”可知,空前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but?!?題詳解】句意:父親非常著急,不知該怎么辦。根據(jù)“Thefatherwasveryworried”可知,父親不知道怎么辦,whattodo“怎么辦”,為“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),作know的賓語(yǔ)。故填do?!?題詳解】句意:就在父親打算報(bào)警求助的時(shí)候,他看到兒子向他跑來。根據(jù)“Justwhenthefatherplannedtocallthepoliceforhelp,”可知,此處是指父親看到兒子跑來,空處用主格代詞he指代“父親”。故填he?!?題詳解】句意:看到兒子平安無事,父親高興極了。根據(jù)“seehissonsafe.”可知,看見兒子是安全的,父親應(yīng)該是很高興,happy“高興的”,形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填happy?!?題詳解】句意:他熱情地?fù)肀膬鹤?,告訴他他是多么愛他。根據(jù)“Hehuggedhissonwarmly”可知,此處是告訴兒子他有多么愛他,howmuch“多么”。故填how?!?題詳解】句意:父子倆高高興興地回了家,繼續(xù)享受著他們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)光。根據(jù)“backhomehappily”可知,此處是指回家,gobackhome“回家”,由“andcontinued”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填went?!?0題詳解】句意:它已經(jīng)贏得了許多中國(guó)孩子的心。根據(jù)“BigHeadSonandLittleHeadFatherisagreatexampleofahappyfamily.”可知,此處是指贏得了很多中國(guó)孩子的心,win“贏得”,空處用過去分詞won與has一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填won。3、1.isusedto2.cameupwith3.getonwith4.Dependingon5.madeadifferenceto【解析】【1題詳解】句意:這孩子習(xí)慣于睡前聽故事。分析語(yǔ)境及所給詞可知,空處應(yīng)填“習(xí)慣于”,對(duì)應(yīng)“beusedto”;分析句子可知,是陳述一個(gè)事實(shí),所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)“Thekid”是第三人稱單數(shù),所以“be”要變?yōu)椤癷s”。故填isusedto?!?題詳解】句意:最后,他想出了一個(gè)從森林里救他妹妹的好計(jì)劃。分析語(yǔ)境及所給詞可知,空處應(yīng)填“想出”,對(duì)應(yīng)“comeupwith”;分析句子可知,是發(fā)生在過去的事,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),所以“come”要變?yōu)椤癱ame”。故填cameupwith?!?題詳解】句意:如果你對(duì)別人友善,你一定會(huì)和你的朋友們相處得好。根據(jù)“Ifyouarekindtoothers”及所給詞可知,空處應(yīng)填“與……友好相處”,對(duì)應(yīng)“getonwith”;又因?yàn)榭涨笆恰癮resureto”,所以空處要用動(dòng)詞原形,構(gòu)成“besuretodosth.一定要做某事”。故填getonwith?!?題詳解】句意:過分依賴父母對(duì)你的發(fā)展沒有好處。分析語(yǔ)境及所給詞可知,空處應(yīng)填“依賴”,對(duì)應(yīng)“dependon”;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)為句子的主語(yǔ),“dependon”是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),所以需要將其變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞,才能作主語(yǔ),又因?yàn)樵诰涫?,故填Dependingon?!?題詳解】句意:人工智能技術(shù)已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活。分析語(yǔ)境及所給詞可知,空處應(yīng)填“改變”,對(duì)應(yīng)“makeadifferenceto”;根據(jù)“already”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+have/hasdone(過去分詞)+其他”,空處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,所以“make”要變?yōu)椤癿ade”。故填madeadifferenceto。4、1.down2.pollution3.harmful4.improve5.their6.recycling7.series8.seen9.power10.greener【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了對(duì)地球影響嚴(yán)重的污染問題?,F(xiàn)在許多人開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待這些問題,并找出保護(hù)環(huán)境的新方法?!?題詳解】句意:例如,人們砍伐了大量的樹木。根據(jù)“plentyoftrees.”及備選詞匯可知,這里是砍伐了大量的樹木,cutdown意為“砍到”。故填down?!?題詳解】句意:與此同時(shí),污染是世界上的一個(gè)大問題。根據(jù)“carsandbuseshaveproduced…gasintotheair.”及備選詞匯可知,這里指污染,pollution意為“污染”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填pollution?!?題詳解】句意:在大城市里,汽車和公共汽車向空氣中排放有害氣體。根據(jù)“carsandbuseshaveproduced…gasintotheair.”及備選詞匯可知,這里是向空氣中排放有害氣體,harmful意為“有害的”。故填harmful?!?題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,許多人開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待這些問題,并找到改進(jìn)這些問題的新方法。根據(jù)“findoutnewwaysto…thesematters.”及備選詞匯可知,這里是找到改進(jìn)這些問題的新方法,improve意為“提高”,to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填improve?!?題詳解】句意:人們下定決心將生活垃圾分為四種。這里是makeupone’smind意為“下決心做某事”,由people可知,這里用they的形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their?!?題詳解】句意:然后人們可以通過回收廢物來保護(hù)環(huán)境。根據(jù)“waste.”及備選詞匯可知,這里是通過回收廢物來保護(hù)環(huán)境,recycle意為“循環(huán)”,by后跟動(dòng)名詞recycling。故填recycling?!?題詳解】句意:在世博會(huì)上,它展示了一系列節(jié)能的東西。根據(jù)“showsa…ofenergy-savingthings.”及備選詞匯可知,這里是它展示了一系列節(jié)能的東西,series意為“系列”。故填series?!?題詳解】句意:它可以看作是杭州第一個(gè)自供電的“低碳”公廁。根據(jù)“asHangzhou’sfirstself-powered“l(fā)ow-carbon”publictoilet.”及備選詞匯可知,這里是看見杭州第一個(gè)自供電的“低碳”公廁,see意為“看見”,這里是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),需用see的過去分詞seen。故填seen?!?題詳解】句意:廁所的四個(gè)燈箱、三個(gè)電動(dòng)烘干機(jī)、一個(gè)風(fēng)扇和一臺(tái)除臭劑機(jī)都以節(jié)能的方式供電。根據(jù)“inenergy-savingway.”及備選詞匯可知,這里是以節(jié)能的方式供電,power意為“能”。故填power?!?0題詳解】句意:我希望,在未來,天空可以更晴朗,水可以更清潔,土地可以更綠色。根據(jù)“thewatercleaner,andtheland”及備選詞匯可知,這里是土地可以更綠色,green意為“綠色”,由cleaner可知,這里用比較級(jí)greener。故填greener。5、1.climber2.made3.highest4.a5.their6.first7.quickly8.that9.knives10.up【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了杰克攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的經(jīng)歷?!?題詳解】句意:他總是夢(mèng)想成為一名職業(yè)攀登者。根據(jù)“Healwaysdreamsaboutbeingaprofessional(專業(yè)的)”可知是指他的夢(mèng)想是成為職業(yè)攀登者。climber“攀登者”,可數(shù)名詞,被a修飾,應(yīng)用單數(shù),故填climber?!?題詳解】句意:去年春天,他做了一個(gè)重大決定:攀登珠穆朗瑪峰!根據(jù)“Lastspring”可知本句是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式,故填made?!?題詳解】句意:他知道攀登世界上最高的山峰是很困難的,在他面前有很多風(fēng)險(xiǎn),但他仍然想這樣做,因?yàn)檫@是他的夢(mèng)想。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知珠穆朗瑪峰是世界最高峰,應(yīng)用最高級(jí)highest“最高的”。故填highest?!?題詳解】句意:他知道攀登世界上最高的山峰是很困難的,在他面前有很多風(fēng)險(xiǎn),但他仍然想這樣做,因?yàn)檫@是他的夢(mèng)想。alotof“很多”。故填a?!?題詳解】句意:在帳篷里休息了一會(huì)兒后,杰克和他的向?qū)ч_始了他們前往珠穆朗瑪峰頂部的旅程??蘸笫敲~,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their作定語(yǔ)。故填their?!?題詳解】句意:起初一切似乎都很好。atfirst“起初”,是固定短語(yǔ),故填first?!?題詳解】句意:天氣變化很快。quick是形容詞,此處修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞,故填quickly?!?題詳解】句意:風(fēng)又大又冷,杰克覺得好像有很多刀在割他的身體。分析句子可知,此處是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,故填that?!?題詳解】句意:風(fēng)又大又冷,杰克覺得好像有很多刀在割他的身體。knife“刀子”,可數(shù)名詞,many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填knives?!?0題詳解】句意:但他從不放棄,決定明年再試一次。giveup“放棄”符合語(yǔ)境,故填up。三、閱讀理解(40分)6、1.A2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了世界上幾個(gè)著名的博物館?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sinthecenterofBeijing”可知故宮在北京。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUffiziGallery(烏菲齊美術(shù)館)isanartmuseuminItaly”可知烏菲齊美術(shù)館是意大利的一座美術(shù)館。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumancultureandhistoryinLondon”可知大英博物館是倫敦的一座人類文化和歷史博物館。故選D。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)7、1.What’sthematter/What’swrong2.Whathappened/Howdidtheaccidenthappen3.I’msorrytohearthat4.Don’tworryaboutthat5.You’rewelcome/Mypleasure【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是A和B關(guān)于B發(fā)生了車禍?zhǔn)鹿实膶?duì)話?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookunhappytoday.”以及“Ihadalittleaccidentyesterday.”可知,此處在詢問對(duì)方怎么了,不開心的原因是什么。故填What’sthematter/What’swrong?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icametoschoolyesterdaymorning.Irodetoofast.Whenthetrafficlightswerered,Icouldn’tstopmybikeatonce.Ihitthecarinfrontofme.”可知,此處在詢問具體發(fā)生了什么事故。故填Whathappened/Howdidtheaccidenthappen?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wereyouhurtbadly?”可知,此處在表達(dá)自己的同情。故填I(lǐng)’msorrytohearthat?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icanmenditforyou.”可知,此處在安慰對(duì)方不要擔(dān)心,自己可以幫助他。故填Don’tworryaboutthat。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou.”可知,此處在說“不客氣”。故填You’rewelcome/Mypleasure。五、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)8、1.havebeen2.as3.tostudy4.unusual5.tomake6.social【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹作者參觀博物館的收獲。【1題詳解】句意:我去過許多主題博物館。根據(jù)“tomanythememuseums”及所給詞可知此處是havebeento“去過某地”,故填havebeen?!?題詳解】句意:例如國(guó)家科學(xué)博物館,國(guó)際廁所博物館和杭州國(guó)家茶藝博物館。suchas“例如”,后接例子。故填as?!?題詳解】句意:它鼓勵(lì)我更努力的學(xué)習(xí)。encouragesb.todosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”,故填tostudy。【4題詳解】句意:在杭州國(guó)家茶葉博物館,我看了一個(gè)不同尋常的茶藝表演。根據(jù)“...teaartperformanceandlearnedhow”可知修飾名詞performance應(yīng)用形容詞,結(jié)合句意應(yīng)是unusual“不同尋常的”,故填unusual?!?題詳解】句意:并學(xué)習(xí)了用美麗的茶具如何去制作完美的茶。howtodosth“如何做某事”,故填tomake?!?題詳解】句意:從表演中我學(xué)會(huì)了許多社會(huì)習(xí)俗。修飾customs應(yīng)用形容詞social“社會(huì)的”。故填social。六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)9、1.Theythinktheyareelegantandindependent.2.Therewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.3.Theyreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.4.Dogsareoutdooranimals,butcatsaremainlyindooranimals.5.Thewritersupportstopetananimal.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹狗奴與貓奴的區(qū)別。作者支持養(yǎng)寵物?!?題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“catpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.”可知,愛貓的人喜歡貓,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為貓優(yōu)雅而獨(dú)立。因此在愛貓人士的眼里貓優(yōu)雅而獨(dú)立。故填Theythinktheyareelegantandindependent.【2題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“The2018White
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