江蘇省南通市海門區(qū)東洲國際學校八年級下學期開學英語試題

南通市海門區(qū)東洲國際學校20222023學年初二年級開學考試測試卷英語·試題卷注意事項：1.本試卷10頁,共120分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第Ⅰ卷·選擇題（共30分）一、單項選擇（共15題,每題1分,共15分）1.SomepeoplethinkthatRussiaisin_________Asia,infactitis_________Europeancountry.A./,a B.an,an C./,an D.the,a【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：有些人認為俄羅斯是在亞洲，事實上它是一個歐洲國家。考查冠詞。根據“in...Asia”可知，inAsia表示“在亞洲”，in和Asia之間不加冠詞；根據“itis...Europeancountry.”可知，European表示“歐洲的”，以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a修飾。故選A。2.—I’mhungry.Isthereanybreadinthefridge?—________,butwehavecakes.Wouldyouliketohaveone?A.Some B.Much C.None D.Nothing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我餓了。冰箱里有面包嗎?——沒有，但是我們有蛋糕。你想要一個嗎？考查不定代詞。Some一些；Much許多；None可指人也可以指物，指數量上沒有一個，意為“沒有”；Nothing只能指物，常用來回答what的提問，意為“沒有什么”。根據“butwehavecakes.”可知，冰箱里沒有面包了，指的是數量上沒有，因此用none，故選C。3.Afterhikingforsuchalongtime,Iwas________andfellasleepquickly.A.felttired B.tiredout C.tiringout D.tiring【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：徒步走了這么長時間，我筋疲力盡，很快就睡著了?？疾樾稳菰~用法。本句已有系動詞was，后面不能跟felttired，排除A項；tired修飾人，tiring修飾物，本句的主語指人，因此排除C、D。故選B。4.—Whendidyoubuytheputer?—Ihave________thisputerfor5years,butitstillworkswell.A.has B.have C.bought D.had【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時候買的這臺電腦？——我買這臺電腦有五年了。但還是運行正常?？疾檠永m(xù)性動詞。根據“Ihave...thisputerfor5years”可知，需要填現在完成時延續(xù)性動詞，buy是一個非延續(xù)性動作，不能與for連用，排除C；現在完成時結構為havedone。故選D。5.Hehadtostop_________afterthehomelessgirl________hisbadhealth.A.tolook;insteadof B.looking;becauseofC.tolook;because D.looking;instead【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：由于身體不好，他不得不停止照顧那個無家可歸的女孩。考查非謂語動詞及詞匯辨析。insteadof代替，而不是；becauseof由于；because因為，后接句子；instead相反。此處指他由于身體不好，不能照顧女孩，應用becauseof。stoptodosth.“停下來去做某事”；stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的某事”。根據“hisbadhealth”可知，他的身體不好，所以要停止照顧女孩，應用動名詞作賓語。故選B。6.I’msorryIcan’tspeakFrench.________,IcantalktotheFrenchmanagerfreely.A.However B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Asaresult【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：很抱歉我不會說法語。但是我能跟法國經理很自由地交流?？疾楦痹~辨析。However但是；Otherwise否則；Moreover此外；Asaresult結果。前后句存在轉折關系，however符合語境。故選A。7.—Sorry,Sir,Iamafraidyoucan’tsmokeatschool,lookatthesign!—Verysorry,I________seeit.A.didn’t B.don’t C.haven’t D.won’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，先生?？峙履悴荒茉趯W校吸煙，看這個標志！——對不起，我沒有看到它?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據“l(fā)ookatthesign!”可知，是說在提醒之前沒有看到，應用一般過去時，助動詞用didn’t。故選A。8.________greatfuntheyhave________kitesinJinghuaCitySpuare!A.What；flying B.Whata；toflyC.Howa；flew D.what；flown【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：他們在京華城廣場放風箏真開心！考查感嘆句和非謂語動詞。根據標點可知是感嘆句，中心詞fun是不可數名詞，應用what引導感嘆句；havefundoingsth.做某事很有樂趣，是固定短語。故選A。9.Itisn’tasimplejob.It’s________formetofinishitinthirtyminutes.A.important B.necessaryC.impossible D.easy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這不是一項簡單的工作。我不可能在三十分鐘內完成它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。important重要的；necessary有必要的；impossible不可能；easy容易的。根據“Itisn’tasimplejob.”可知，表示工作不簡單，不可能30分鐘內完成。故選C。10.Hefinished____hisbooklastyear,andnowheisplanning____anothernewone.A.writing,writing B.towrite,towriteC.writing,towrite D.towrite,writing【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：去年，他讀完了他的書，現在他計劃著再讀一本新的?？疾榉侵^語動詞?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Zfinishdoingsth做完某事，故排除BD；plantodosth計劃做某事，故排除A。根據句意，故選C。11.—Wheredidyougo?—Thesciencemuseum.I________thattheTV________afterthecar.A.learn;isinvented B.learned;wasinventedC.learn;wasinvented D.learned;isinvented【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你去哪里了？——科學博物館。我學到了電視機是在汽車之后被發(fā)明出來的?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據“Wheredidyougo?”可知，時態(tài)用一般過去時，因此空一處用過去式learned；根據“I...thattheTV...afterthecar.”可知，此處是賓語從句，主句是一般過去時，從句也應用過去的時態(tài)。故選B。12.John________drivetowork,butnowhe________ridingabikethere.A.wasusedto;isusedto B.usedto;usedtoC.wasusedto;usedto D.usedto;isusedto【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰過去常常開車去上班，但是現在他習慣了騎自行車去那里?？疾閯釉~短語。根據“butnow”可知，空一處表示約翰過去常開車去上班，usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”；根據“ridingabikethere”可知，空二處考查beusedtodoingsth.“習慣于做某事”，表示現在他已經習慣騎自行車。故選D。13.—I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.—Nevermind.I_________hereforonlyafewminutes.A.havebeen B.havebeento C.havearrived D.havebeenin【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——很抱歉讓你等了這么久?！獩]關系。我在這里才幾分鐘?？疾楝F在完成時。根據“foronlyafewminutes”可知，時態(tài)是現在完成時，與一段時間連用，應用延續(xù)性動詞，arrive是非延續(xù)性動詞，故排除C；here是副詞，其前不加介詞，排除B、D。故選A。14.________thedoctorsinthehospitalisabout900.Sixtypercentofthem_________women.A.Anumberof;is B.Thenumberof;areC.Thenumberof;is D.Anumberof;are【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)院里的醫(yī)生大約有900人。其中60%是女性?？疾橹髦^一致。anumberof“許多”，修飾可數名詞復數；thenumberof“……的數量”。根據“about900”可知，此處指醫(yī)生的數量，排除A、D項?！皃ercentof…”作主語時，謂語動詞單復數取決于of后名詞的單復數，此處them指代復數名詞doctors，故be動詞用are。故選B。15.WhichcharacterisfromtheHappyPrince?A.Therabbit. B.TheCaterpillar. C.TheMiller. D.Thepig.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個角色來自《快樂王子》？考查名著知識。Therabbit兔子；TheCaterpillar毛毛蟲；TheMiller磨坊主；Thepig豬?！犊鞓吠踝印分v述了快樂王子目睹種種人世間的苦難，和燕子犧牲自我?guī)椭说墓适?，書中描述磨坊主的兒子用石頭砸小燕子，故TheMiller是書中角色。故選C。二、完形填空（共15題,每題1分,共15分）EversinceIwasachild,mymouthhascausedmetrouble.I’mnotabadperson;Ihavea___16___timelearningwhentostopsayingbadthingstoothers.Mymomhastoldmeagainandagain,“Robert,yourconstant(不斷的)badwordsare___17___me.Ifyoucontinuetobethisrude,youwillgetintobigtrouble.”It’sbeenaproblematschoolseveraltimestoowhenteachershavetoldmesomethingIdidn’twanttohear.Iusedtofeelitwasmydutyto___18___formyself.OnedayinEnglishclassIwasworkingonmyhomeworkwhenIheardaclassmate___19___behindme.ItwasNathaniel,wholikeddoingthatasusual.Isaideverso___20___,“Nathaniel,wouldyoubequiet?”Nathaniel___21___sayingsomethingtohimself.Iquicklyshouted,“Nathaniel,shutup(閉嘴)!”Forthenextfiveminutes,wethrewhurtfulwordsbackandforthateachother.“AtleastIdon’thaveanugly(丑陋)lazyeyelikeyou!”Icriedout.Iknewthiswouldmakehim___22___anditwouldhurthisfeelingsandshuthimup.WhatIsaid___23___himwithanger.Hetriedtoreachovermyseatand___24___meashescreamed,“That’sit!That’sit!”___25___athisreaction(反應),Isatbackinmyseat.IhadneverseenNathanielactlikethisbefore.Lateron,weweretakentotheteachers’office.There,Mr.Black,ourEnglishteacher,toldusto___26___thematter.Itwasn’tuntilthenthatIfinallyfoundthat___27___Ihurtsomeonephysically,thewoulds(傷口)finallyheal(愈合).ButwhenIhurtsomeonewithmy___28___,sometimesthepain(疼痛)nevergoesaway.Attheendofthediscussion,Isaid___29___toNathaniel.WhenIwentbacktomyroom,Ispentsometimepraying(祈禱).IbegantothinkabouthowoftenwhatIsaidhurtothers.ButIbelievethatasIkeepaskingGodtohelpme,he’lltellme___30___tokeepmymouthclosed.16.A.busy B.hard C.happy D.interesting17.A.encouraging B.hurting C.beating D.killing18.A.standup B.wakeup C.shutup D.putup19.A.laughing B.reading C.crying D.talking20.A.clearly B.nicely C.carelessly D.angrily21.A.stopped B.kept C.practised D.finished22.A.crazy B.afraid C.sad D.excited23.A.provided B.helped C.filled D.treated24.A.catch B.face C.understand D.wele25.A.Satisfied(滿意的) B.Surprised C.Nervous D.Serious26.A.discuss B.record C.plete D.report27.A.while B.after C.when D.where28.A.words B.action C.ideas D.stories29.A.goodbye B.thanks C.sorry D.hello30.A.how B.when C.where D.what【答案】16.B17.B18.A19.D20.B21.B22.C23.C24.A25.B26.A27.C28.A29.C30.B【解析】【導語】本文通過作者的經歷告訴我們，言語對人的傷害遠勝于身體的傷害，我們要學會停止對別人的語言傷害?！?6題詳解】句意：我有段艱難的時光去學習何時停止對別人說壞話。busy忙的；hard難的；happy開心的；interesting有趣的。根據下文“yourconstant(不斷的)badwords”可知，此句是說很難學會什么時候停止對別人說壞話，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我媽媽一遍又一遍地告訴我，“羅伯特，你不斷的臟話傷害了我?！眅ncouraging鼓勵；hurting傷害；beating擊打；killing殺死。根據“Ifyoucontinuetobethisrude,youwillgetintobigtrouble.”可知，此句是說不斷說臟話對媽媽造成了傷害，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我以前覺得維護自己是我的責任。standup支持；wakeup醒來；shutup關閉；putup張貼。根據“formyself”可知，此句是說覺得維護自己是自己的責任，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：一天，在英語課上，我正在做作業(yè)，這時我聽到一個同學在我身后說話。laughing大笑；reading閱讀；crying哭；talking交談。根據“Nathaniel,wouldyoubequiet?”可知，此句是說聽到有人在說話，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我非常友善地說：“納撒尼爾，你能安靜點嗎？”clearly清楚地；nicely好地；carelessly粗心地；angrily生氣地。根據“‘Nathaniel,wouldyoubequiet?’”可知，作者此時的語氣比較友好，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：納撒尼爾不停地自言自語。stopped停止；kept保持；practised練習；finished完成。根據“Iquicklyshouted,‘Nathaniel,shutup(閉嘴)!’”可知，納撒尼爾不停地自言自語，keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我知道這會讓他傷心，傷害他的感情，讓他閉嘴。crazy瘋狂的；afraid害怕的；sad傷心的；excited興奮的。根據“itwouldhurthisfeelingsandshuthimup”可知，此句是說這些話會讓他傷心，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我說的話使他很生氣。provided提供；helped幫助；filled裝滿；treated對待。根據“himwithanger”可知，作者的話讓他充滿了憤怒，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他試圖越過我的座位抓住我，尖叫道：“就是這樣！就是這樣！”catch抓??；face面對；understand理解；wele歡迎。根據“Hetriedtoreachovermyseat”可知，此句是說試圖越過座位抓住我，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：他的反應讓我很驚訝，我靠在座位上。Satisfied滿意的；Surprised吃驚的；Nervous緊張的；Serious嚴肅的。根據“IhadneverseenNathanielactlikethisbefore.”可知，此句是說他的反應讓我很驚訝，故選B。26題詳解】句意：在那，我們的英語老師布萊克先生讓我們討論這件事。discuss討論；record記錄；plete完成；report報道。根據“thematter”可知，老師讓作者和納撒尼討論這件事，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：直到那時，我才終于發(fā)現，當我傷害了某人的身體時，傷口最終愈合。while當……的時候，從句中的動詞為延續(xù)性動詞；after在……以后；when當……的時候，從句中的謂語動詞可以延續(xù)，也可以非延續(xù)；where哪里。根據“thewoulds(傷口)finallyheal”可知，此句是說當我傷害了某人的身體時，“hurt”為非延續(xù)性動詞，故選C。28題詳解】句意：但當我用我的話傷害了某人，有時痛苦永遠不會消失。words話語；action行動；ideas主意；stories故事。根據“sometimesthepain(疼痛)nevergoesaway”可知，當作者用語言傷害了某人，有時痛苦永遠不會消失故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：討論結束時，我向納撒尼爾道歉。goodbye再見；thanks謝謝；sorry報歉；hello問候。根據“said...to”可知，此句是說向對方道歉，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：但我相信，當我不斷請求上帝幫助我時，他會告訴我什么時候該閉上嘴。how怎樣；when何時；where哪里；what什么。根據“tokeepmymouthclosed”可知，此句是說上帝會告訴我何時閉上嘴巴，故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）ASometimes...SometimesIfeellonely,LikeI’mbymyselfwithnoonehere.WhenI’mthatway,Icallafriend.Mylonelymood(心情)soondisappears(消失).SometimesIfeelexcited,LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare!Myfriendsopentheirearstome.Theyalwayslisten,talk,and________.SometimesIfeelsosad,Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue.AtthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknowThey’rewithme,standingstrongandtrue.SometimesIfeelmixedup,LikeIjustdon’tknowhowIshouldfeel.MyfriendsthenhelpmefigureoutWhat’srightandwrong,what’sfalseandreal!31.Whathappenswhenthepoet(詩人)hassomethingtotalkabout?A.Hisfriendsfeelmixedup.B.Hisfriendslistentowhathesays.C.Hisfriendsdon’twanttohearaboutit.D.Hisfriendsareinabadmood.32.Pleasethinkofawordtopletethesentence“Theyalwayslisten,talk,and________”.A.care B.read C.dance D.sing33.Inthispoem,thecolorblueis_________.A.abeautifulcolorB.acolorofsadnessC.thecolorofsomeone’seyesD.acolorthatmakesthewriterhappyagain【答案】31.B32.A33.B【解析】【導語】本文是一首詩歌，在這首詩中作者表達了朋友在生活中起著重要的角色。當感到孤獨時，打個給朋友；當感到興奮時，和朋友分享；當感到難過時，有朋友的溫暖；當感到迷茫時，有朋友幫助?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“SometimesIfeelexcited,LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare!Myfriendsopentheirearstome.”可知，當詩人有事情要說的時候，他的朋友們會傾聽他的話。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare!Myfriendsopentheirearstome.Theyalwayslisten,talk,and…”可知，當詩人有事情要說的時候，他的朋友們會傾聽他的話。這里應該是描述朋友們對詩人的關心和支持，且與“share”押韻，所以應該是“care”。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“SometimesIfeelsosad,Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue.”可知，當詩人感到悲傷的時候，他的世界是冰冷的、藍色的。故可知blue代表“悲傷”。故選B。BNewYorkisoneofthelastlargeAmericancitiestohavesomeofitspolicemenonhorseback.TheNewYorkpolicehave170horsesworkingincertainpartsofthecity.Thehorsesareexpensivetofeed,butitisevenmoreexpensivetolookafterthem.Becausethehorsesmustwalkonthestreets,theyneedspecialhorseshoes.Infact,theyneedmorethan8,000ofthemeachyear.EverypolicehorseinNewYorkgetsnewshoeseverymonth.Keepingtheseshoesingoodrepairisthejobofsixblacksmiths.ThereareonlyaboutthirtyfiveoftheseblacksmithsinthewholeUnitedStates.Thecostofshoeingahorseisbetweentwentydollarsandthirtyfivedollars,andittakesagoodblacksmithtwoorthreehourstodothejob.Ablacksmith’sjobisnotaneasyone.Hemustbeabletoshapeashoefromapieceofmetalandthenfitittothehorse’sfoot.Theblacksmithmustbendoverallthetimewhenheisfittingtheshoeandmustholdtheweightofthehorse’slegwhileheworks.Clearly,ablacksmithmustbeverystrong.Butevenmoreimportant,hemustbeabletodealwithhorses——forbeforetheblacksmithcanbeginhiswork,hehastogetthehorsetoliftitsleg.OneoftheblacksmithsinNewYorkisJamesCorbin.HecametothecountryfromIrelandin1948.Henotonlymakeshorseshoesforthepolicebutalsoworksforagroupofhorseownersnearthecity.Corbinbecameinterestedinblacksmithingbecausehisfatherdidit,and,asheputsit,“It’sagoodwaytomakealiving.”34.Accordingtothereadingpassage,ablacksmithmustbelikelya________man.A.clever B.rich C.strong D.lucky35.JamesCorbinbecameablacksmithbecausehe__________.A.wasinterestedinhorses B.wasneededbythepolicemenC.drewapictureofthehorseshoe D.hadtomakealiving36.Inthereadingpassage“toshapeashoe”isto__________.A.fititonthehorse’sfootB.useitfortwoorthreehoursC.maketheformofahorseshoefromapieceofmetalD.drawapictureoftheshoe37.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________.”A.PolicemenonHorsebackB.BlacksmithsandHorseshoeingC.JamesCorbin,aBlacksmithD.HorseshoeingisaGoodWaytoMakeaLiving【答案】34.C35.D36.C37.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了鐵匠制造馬蹄鐵的情況。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Clearly,ablacksmithmustbeverystrong.”可知，鐵匠必須非常強壯。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Corbinbecameinterestedinblacksmithingbecausehisfatherdidit,and,asheputsit,‘It’sagoodwaytomakealiving.’”可知，JamesCorbin成為鐵匠是因為這是一個謀生的好方式，他需要以此為生。故選D?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。shape在此為動詞，意為“塑形”。結合下文“thenfitittothehorse’sfoot”可知，“toshapeashoe”是指將金屬打造成馬蹄鐵的形狀，然后裝到馬腳上。故選C?！?7題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了鐵匠為警察馬匹制作馬蹄鐵的工作，故“BlacksmithsandHorseshoeing”是最佳標題。故選B。CScientiststhinkthatmostanimalscan’tseecolors.Theworldisblackandwhitetothem.Tofindoutifdogscouldseecolors,scientistsgavedogsfoodeverytimetheyplayedacertainpieceofmusic.Thedogsgotreadytoeatonlywhentheyheardthispieceofmusic.Theydidnotgetreadytoeatwhentheyheardotherpiecesofmusic.Thenthescientistsgavethedogsfoodeverytimetheyshowedthemacertaincolor.Thedogsgotreadytoeatwhentheysawthiscolor.Thescientiststhenshowedthedogsanothercolor.Againthedogsgotreadytoeat.Thecolorswereallthesametothem.Colorsarenotallthesametomonkeys,however,forexample,ifweputfoodinaredboxanddothiseveryday,amonkeywillalwaysgototheredboxtogetthefood.Ifwethenputfoodinabluebox,themonkeywon’tgotoit.38.Allcolorsarethesameto_________.A.dogs B.monkeys C.scientists D.allanimals39.Monkeysknowthatredandblueare_________.A.colors B.notthesame C.food D.music40.Thescientistsgivethedogsfoodeverytimethey_________.A.playedcertainmusic B.sawthecolorredC.sawthecolorblue D.wenttoaboxoffood41.Dogsaredifferentfrommonkeysbecause_________.A.dogscan’tseeanycolorsandmonkeyscanB.monkeyscan’tseeanycolorsanddogscanC.dogscan’tseemorecolorsthanmonkeysD.monkeyscan’tseeredandblue【答案】38.A39.B40.A41.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹科學家認為大多數動物是看不到顏色的，世界對他們來說只有黑白。通過實驗最終得知狗看到的顏色比猴子少?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Againthedogsgotreadytoeat.Thecolorswereallthesametothem.”可知，所有的顏色對狗來說是一樣的，故選A。

【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“forexample,ifweputfoodinaredboxanddothiseveryday,amonkeywillalwaysgototheredboxtogetthefood.Ifwethenputfoodinabluebox,themonkeywon’tgotoit”可知，猴子知道紅色和藍色是不一樣的。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Tofindoutifdogscouldseecolors,scientistsgavedogsfoodeverytimetheyplayedacertainpieceofmusic.Thedogsgotreadytoeatonlywhentheyheardthispieceofmusic.”可知，每次播放特定的音樂時，科學家都會給狗喂食。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Againthedogsgotreadytoeat.Thecolorswereallthesametothem.”和“Colorsarenotallthesametomonkeys”可知，狗和猴子不同，因為狗看不出比猴子更多的顏色，所有的顏色對狗來說都一樣，而在實驗中猴子可以分辨紅色和藍色，故選C。DWolfgangAmadeusMozartwasanAustrian(奧地利)poser(作曲家)andpianist.Manypeoplethinkthathewasoneofthebestposersofmusicofalltime.MozartwasborninAustriain1756.Hewaseducated(教育)byhisfather,averygoodviolinist.Hisfatherstartedtogivehimpianolessonswhenhewas4yearsold.Whenhewas6,hewentonhisfirstmusicaltourofEurope.Mozartalsowrotemusic.Whenhewasonly5yearsold,hestartedtopose(創(chuàng)作)music.Whenhewas8,heposedhisfirstrealsong.Whenhegrewup,hewrotesomeofhismostbeautifulmusiceverheard.However,hediedwhenhewasonly35yearsold.42.WhatwasWolfgangAmadeusMozart?A.Aposer. B.Adancer. C.Adoctor. D.Aviolinist.43.HowoldwasMozartwhenhestartedtowritemusic?A.4yearsold. B.5yearsold. C.8yearsold. D.6yearsold.44.HowoldwasMozartwhenhewrotehisfirstrealsong?A.6yearsold. B.8yearsold. C.35yearsold. D.4yearsold.45.Ashegrewup,Mozart_________.A.wrotesomebeautifulmusic B.wrotesomebeautifulstoriesC.madesomebeautifulpianos D.drewsomebeautifulpaintings【答案】42.A43.B44.B45.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了奧地利作曲家莫扎特傳奇的一生?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“WolfgangAmadeusMozartwasanAustrianposerandpianist.”可知，莫扎特是作曲家。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenhewasonly5yearsold,hestartedtoposemusic.”可知，莫扎特從5歲開始作曲寫音樂。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenhewas8,heposedhisfirstrealsong.”可知，莫扎特8歲時創(chuàng)作了第一首真正意義上的歌曲。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenhegrewup,hewrotesomeofhismostbeautifulmusiceverheard.”可知，莫扎特長大后，他寫了一些他所聽到的最美麗的音樂。故選A。第Ⅱ卷·非選擇題（共60分）四.詞匯（共15題,每題1分,共15分）A.46.Whatan_________(terrible)day!【答案】awful【解析】【詳解】句意：多么糟糕的一天！此處為感嘆句型：what+a/an+形容詞+名詞+（主語+謂語）！terrible“糟糕的”，結合冠詞an可知，應用其同義詞awful“糟糕的”修飾名詞day。故填awful。47.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycar.Ineedto_________[r??pe?(r)]it.【答案】repair【解析】【詳解】句意：我的車出了問題。我需要修理它。根據音標可知，此處是動詞repair“修理”。needtodosth.“需要做某事”。故填repair。48.Clothingstorealsofaceheavy_________[?k?mp??t??n]fromfactoryoutlets.【答案】petition【解析】【詳解】句意：服裝店也面臨工廠直銷店的競爭。根據音標提示“[?k?mp??t??n]”可知為名詞petition“競爭”。故填petition。49.Thegirlwas_________[?n?:v?s]whentheteacheraskedhertoanswerthedifficultquestion.【答案】nervous【解析】【詳解】句意：當老師讓女孩回答這個難題時，她很緊張。根據音標可知，此處是形容詞nervous“緊張的”，作表語。故填nervous。50.Thetwinshavedifferenthobbies.Oneenjoysreading,_________[wa?l]theotherlikesdoingsports.【答案】while【解析】【詳解】句意：這對雙胞胎有不同的愛好。一個喜歡讀書，而另一個喜歡運動。根據音標可知，此處是連詞while“然而”。故填while。B.51.Nodoctorsgaveup__________(operate)ontheoldman.【答案】operating【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有醫(yī)生放棄對這位老人的手術。giveupdoingsth.“放棄做某事”，此空應填動名詞。故填operating。52.Afterstudyingsevenyearsinthe_________(medicine)college,hebecameadoctor.【答案】medical【解析】【詳解】句意：在醫(yī)學院學習七年后，他成為了一名醫(yī)生。medicalcollege“醫(yī)學院”，medical是形容詞，修飾名詞college，故填medical。53.Ifeveryone_________(obey)thetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.【答案】obeys【解析】【詳解】句意：如果人人都遵守交通規(guī)則，事故就會更少一些。if引導的時間狀語從句用一般現在時態(tài)表將來，不定代詞everyone作主語，動詞用三單，故填obeys。54.Wouldyoumind________(explain)thesentenceagain?Ican’thearyouclearly.【答案】explaining【解析】【詳解】句意：你介意再解釋一下這個句子嗎？我聽不清楚。explain“解釋”，動詞；minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，此空應填動名詞explaining作賓語。故填explaining。55.Idon’tknowwhatmadehimlaughso___________(excite).【答案】excitedly【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道是什么使他如此興奮地大笑。此空修飾動詞laugh，應用副詞excitedly“興奮地”，故填excitedly。C.用方框內所給單詞的適當形式填空。ringcoughusenotbewait56.Whatapoorboy!Hehadafeverand________thewholenight.57.WouldyouliketotakeaboattripalongtheHaoRiverifit_________rainythisafternoon?58.—DidyouseeMissGreenattheschoolgatethismorning?—Yes,Shewithsomeotherteachers________forthevisitorsthere.59.—Couldyoulendyourmobilephonetome?—Sorry,butI________it.60.—Whydidn’tyouetomybirthdaypartyyesterday?—Idid.I________thebellforalongtime.【答案】56.coughed57.isn’t58.waswaiting59.amusing60.rang【解析】【56題詳解】句意：多么可憐的男孩！他發(fā)燒并咳嗽了一整夜。根據“Hehadafeverand...thewholenight.”及備選詞可知，咳嗽了一整夜，cough符合，句子為一般過去時，動詞應用過去式。故填coughed?！?7題詳解】句意：如果今天下午不下雨的話，你想乘船沿著濠河旅行嗎？根據“if”及備選詞匯可知，表達如果不下雨的話，且if引導條件狀語從句遵循主將從現原則，主語為it，be動詞應用is，否定式為isn’t。故填isn’t?！?8題詳解】句意：——你今天早上在學校門口看到格林小姐了嗎？——是的，她和其他一些老師正在那里等候來訪者。根據“thismorning”及“Shewithsomeotherteachers...forthevisitorsthere.”并結合備選詞匯可知，是那時正在等候，waitfor“等候”，此處應用過去進行時was/weredoing；句子遵循就遠原則，謂語動詞與she保持一致，be動詞用was。故填waswaiting?！?9題詳解】句意：——你能把你的借給我嗎？——對不起，但我正在使用。根據“Sorry,butI...it.”及備選詞匯可知，對方正在使用，為現在進行時bedoing，use“使用”，主語為I，故be動詞用am。故填amusing?！?0題詳解】句意：——你昨天為什么不來參加我的生日聚會？——我去了。我按了很長時間的鈴。根據“Idid.I...thebellforalongtime.”及備選詞匯可知，按了很長時間門鈴，ring符合，時態(tài)為一般過去時，應用過去式。故填rang。五.句型轉換（共10空,沒空1分,共10分）61.WehadtoputmoreeffortintoimprovingourEnglishgrammar.(改為否定句)We_________________toputmoreeffortintoimprovingourEnglishgrammar.【答案】①didn’t②.have【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須更加努力地提高英語語法。hadto“必須，不得不”，時態(tài)是一般過去時。改為否定句，將助動詞didn’t提前，had用其原形have。故填didn’t；have。62.“I’mgoingtovisithisparents.”saidtheman.(改為賓語從句)Themansaid________he_________goingtovisithisparents.【答案】①.that②.was【解析】【詳解】句意：“我要去看望他的父母?！蹦侨苏f。分析句子，此處用引導詞that引導賓語從句；時態(tài)遵循“主過從必過”原則，所以從句時態(tài)用過去將來時，主語是he，所以用am的過去式was。故填that；was。63.Hewassotiredthathecouldn’twalkanyfarther.(保持句意基本不變)Hewas_________tired________walkanyfarther.【答案】①.too②.to【解析】【詳解】句意：他太累了，走不動了。原句運用了so...that...“如此的……以至于……”引導結果狀語從句，結合形容詞tired及動詞原形walk，這里可以用too...to...“太……而不能……”進行同義句轉化。故填too；to。64.Imistookherforhersisterbecausetheylookedthesame.（改為被動語態(tài)）She__________________________forhersisterbecausetheylookedthesame.【答案】①.was②.mistaken【解析】【詳解】主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)，將主動語態(tài)中的賓語提前作主語，用bedone形式，且根據mistook可知，用一般過去時，故填wasmistaken。65.Theboygoestoseehisgrandparentstwiceamonth.（對劃線部分提問）___________________doestheboygotoseehisgrandparents?【答案】①.How②.often【解析】【詳解】句意：這個男孩一個月去看爺爺奶奶兩次。劃線部分為“twiceamonth”，對頻率提問用howoften，句首開頭字母大寫。故填How；often。六.首字母填空（共10空,每空1分,共10分）短文首字母填空。CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffoodwhichcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.Thefoodisw____66____inrestaurants,athomeandinschools,etc.Inrestaurants,peopleofteno____67____toomuchfood,andtheyalsocookalotathome.Buttheycan’teatitup.Whentheygooutoftherestaurant,fullandhappy,theyneverlookbackattheuneatenfoodonthetableagain.ShouldChineseconsumers(消費者)feels____68____fortheterriblewaste?Inschools,wecanoftenseealotofstudentsthrowfoodawayaftermealsandtheyonlyeatthefoodtheylike.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgrammer,therewere900millionh____69____peopleallovertheworldin2013.Insomeplaces,thefoodissol____70____thatalotofpeoplediedfromhunger.Sothinkaboutit.Weshouldsaynotopeoplewhowastefoodeveryday.Anolds____71____goes,“Everygrainontheplateesfromhardwork.”Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.L____72____,anumberofpeoplehaveknowntheimportanceofsavingfood.Wecandothefollowingthingsinourdailylifetop____73____wastingfromhappening.Whenweeatinrestaurants,weshouldtakether____74____ofthefoodhomeifwecan’teatall.Don’tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Don’tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,e____75____forfruitandvegetables.【答案】66.(w)asted67.(o)rder68.(s)orry69.(h)ungry70.(l)ittle71.(s)aying72.(L)uckily73.(p)revent74.(r)est75.(e)specially【解析】【導語】本文敘述了據聯(lián)合國世界糧食計劃署的報告，在2013年世界上仍然有9億人在挨餓。因此我們不應該再浪費糧食了，短文給出了一些節(jié)約糧食的建議?！?6題詳解】句意：食物浪費在餐館、家里和學校等地方。上文曾提到中央電視臺報道說，中國人每年都會扔掉很多食物，這些食物可以養(yǎng)活2億人一年。說明中國人浪費食物嚴重，此處為被動語態(tài)，waste“浪費”，動詞，其過去分詞wasted符合。故填(w)asted?！?7題詳解】句意：在餐館里，人們經常點太多的食物，而且在家里也煮很多東西。由“toomuchfood”可知，指在飯店里點菜，order“點菜”，句子為一般現在時，主語為復數，動詞用原形。故填(o)rder?！?8題詳解】句意：中國消費者對于可怕的浪費感到后悔嗎？結合上句“Whentheygooutoftherestaurant,fullandhappy,theyneverlookbackattheuneatenfoodonthetableagain.”可知，指為自己的浪費行為感到后悔，sorry“后悔”，feelsorryfor“為……感到后悔”。故填(s)orry?！?9題詳解】句意：在2013年世界上仍然有9億人在挨餓。從下文“alotofpeoplediedfromhunger.”可推知。此處指世界上仍然有9億人沒有解決溫飽問題，hungry“饑餓的”，作定語修飾people。故填(h)ungry?！?0題詳解】句意：在一些地方，食物太少，很多人死于饑餓。根據“thefoodis”并結合句意，由于食物的匱乏，很多人死于饑餓。little“少的”符合，故填(l)ittle?！?1題詳解】句意：俗話說：“誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦?！薄癊verygrainontheplateesfromhardwork.”是中國的一句習語，saying“諺語，習語”，此處用單數。故填(s)aying。72題詳解】句意：幸運的是，許多人已經知道節(jié)約食物的重要性。人們知道節(jié)約食物的重要性應是幸運的，luckily“幸運的是”，副詞修飾句子。故填(L)uckily?！?3題詳解】句意：我們可以在日常生活中做以下事情來防止浪費的發(fā)生。prevent…fromdoing阻止做某事，固定搭配，不定式符號to后用動詞原形。故填(p)revent?！?4題詳解】句意：當我們在餐館吃飯時，如果我們不能吃掉所有的食物，我們應該把剩下的食物帶回家。根據“takethe...ofthefoodhome”可知此處指把吃剩的食物要打包帶回家，rest“剩余的”。故填(r)est?！?5題詳解】句意：不要在家里存儲太多的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。根據“forfruitandvegetables.”可知，建議我們不要在家里存儲太多的食物，“尤其”是水果和蔬菜，especially“尤其”符合語境。故填(e)specially。七.任務型閱讀（共5題,每題2分,共10分）Cliveisalovelydog.WiththehelpofClive,Murray,a14yearoldboy,hisconditiongetsbetter.MurrayWhooleyisanunluckyboybecausehehasautism(自閉癥).Hewasunabletomunicatewith(與……交流)others,andtheoutsideworldseemedafrightening(可怕的)placeforhim.Hewasalwaysalone,andnevertalkedtoothers,evenhisparents.WhenMurraywassix,Clivecameintohisfamily.Sincethen,hehaschangedMurray’sworld.Cliveisbigandhappy.HestayswithMurrayandplayswithhim.HeislikeMurray’sbestfriend.Now,Murrayhasbeemoreopen.HeisabletogototheshopsandothercrowdedplaceswithClive.Heisn’tafraidtofaceotherpeopleanymore.Theybothliketravelling.Clivehasapetpassport.Together,heandMurrayhavetravelledtoAmericaandsomeEuropeancountries.TheyareplanningtovisitanewplaceduringtheChristmasholiday.Whatamazinganimalmagic!76.WhywasMurrayunluckybeforehewassixyearsold?_______________________________________________________________.77.WhendidCliveeintoMurray’sfamily?_______________________________________________________________.78.Howdoesthe14yearoldMurray’sconditionsgetbetter?_______________________________________________________________79.Whichcountrieshavetheytravelledtotogether?_______________________________________________________________.80.WhataretheyplanningtododuringtheChristmasholiday?_______________________________________________________________.【答案】76.Becausehehadautism.77.WhenMurraywassix.78.WiththehelpofClive,hisconditiongetsbetter.79.TheyhavetravelledtoAmericaandsomeEuropeancoun