黑龍江省哈爾濱市第三中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

黑龍江省哈爾濱市第三中學(xué)20172018學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一部分聽力做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的AB、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試的相應(yīng)位置,聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下小題,每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwouldthewomanliketodonow?A.Havearest.B.Checkthenumbers.C.Dothecalculations.2.Howmanypassengersdiedintheaccident?A.Twelve.B.Four.C.Three.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapostoffice.B.Atabusstation.C.Inacafe.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthernewjob?A.Worried.B.Disappointed.C.Satisfied.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theman'swife.B.SomeCDs.C.Avacation.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttogotothecinema?A.Shedoesn'tlikethefilmsbeingshown.B.Shehasbookedatableinarestaurant.C.Shecan'tgettheticket.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheend?AWatchingDVDsathome.B.Eatinginarestaurant.C.Goingtoastore.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whenwillthemanarriveattheairporttomorrowmorning?A.Atabout9:00.B.Atabout10:00.C.Atabout11:00.9.WhatwillthemandoinItalythistime?A.Swiminthesea.B.Attendaculturalmeeting.C.Visitsomemuseums.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WheredoesMahmoudKaboorwork?A.IntheUnitedArabEmirates.B.IntheUnitedstates.C.InCanada.11.WhoinfluencedMahmoudKaboor?A.Agreatdirector.B.Hisuncle.C.Histeacher.12.WhatdoweknowaboutMahmoudKaboor?A.Heisasuccessfulfilmmaker.B.HeearnedlotsofmoneyinCanada.C.Hestartedafilmpanyattheageof16.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howdidthemanknowaboutthewritingcourses?A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromhisfriend.14.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodofirst?A.Filloutaform.B.Askhersomequestions.C.Tellherhispersonalinformation.15.Wherewillthewomansendtheinformationthemanneeds?A.Tohisoffice.B.Tohisfriend'splace.C.Tohisnewflat.16.Whenwillthewomanmailtheinformation?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextFriday.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題17.Howoldisthespeakernow?A.About41.B.About35.C.About30.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoin1995?A.Hebegantoswim.B.Hegottoknowhiswife.C.Hegraduatedfromuniversity.19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerandhiswife?A.Theymetintheuniversity.B.Theywonmanypetitionstogether.C.theywerebothverygoodswimmersbeforetheymet.20.Whatdoesthespeakerdonow?A.Heisajudge.B.Heisasportsman.C.Heisacoach.第二部分：閱讀理解第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,共30）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AH.Y.B.ARTSCENTREWILDATHEARTRunningtime:127mins.Wed6Fri8February6pmTicketsonsale6:307:30pmDirector:DavidLynchStarring:NicholasCage,LauraDern,willemDafoeCAGEandhisgirlfriendDERNareontherunthroughthedangerousDeepSouth.TheyarehidingfromgunmenwhohavebeenhiredtokillCAGEbyDERN'smother.Victims,yesbuttheyalsohavefun.Funny,frighteningandbrilliant.DICKTRACYRunningtime:113mins.Mon11Sat16February6pmTicketsonsale56pmDirector:WarrenBeattyStarring:WarrenBeattyMadonnaThefamousdetectivetriestostopBigBoyandtheBlankfromtakingoverthecity.Acolourfulandexcitingfilm.Somepartsarefrightening,sothinktwiceabouttakingchildren.BATMANRunningtime:126mins.Mon11Sat16February8:30pmTicketsonsale7:308:30pmPIZZAPLUSoffer67pmDirector:TimBurtonStarring:MichaelKeaton,JackNicholsonAfewessentialquestionsmustbeasked.IsBatmanamadhero?WhydoesBruceWaynespendmillionsdressingupasabat?HasNicholson'sjokerstolenthewholemovie?Greatactionandexcellentacting,especiallybyNicholson.TEENAGEMUTANTNINJATURTLESRunningtime:93mins.Mon18Fri22February6pmTicketsonsale56pmDirector:SteveBarronIfyou’veeatenTeenageMutantHeroTurtlepizzasandthencleanedyourteethwithaTeenageMutant:Hero.Turtletoothbrushweneedsaynomore.Ifnot,thengetinonthecrazeandseeforyourself.Themansizedturtlesfighttheirenemy,Shredderinanactionpackedstory.1.Whichfilmhastheshortestrunningtime?A.WILDATHEARTBDICKTRACYC.BATMAND.TEENAGEMUTANTNINJATURTLES2.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthat___________.A.bothBATMANandWILDATHEARTarefrighteningB.ticketsonsaleforthefourfilmscanbeboughtat6pmC.DICKTRACYandBATMANcanbeseenonthesamedayD.BATMANandTEENAGEMUTANTNINJATURTLESarebothcartoons3.Ifyouareinterestedindetectivestories,youcansee___________.A.DICKTRACYB.WILDATHEARTC.BATMAND.TEENAGEMUTANTNINJATURTLES4.WhatcanweknowaboutBATMAN?A.Cageactedtheleadingroleinit.B.Onecanenjoypizzaat6:30p.m.C.Mostofitsscenesarepeaceful.D.ItisdirectedbyJackNicholson.5.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inaresearchpaper.B.Inashortstory.C.Onanadvertisementpage.D.Inastudent'sdiary.【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇廣告布告文。本文主要介紹了四部電影，包括電影的時長，播放時間，票價，導(dǎo)演，演員及電影的主語內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文中的WILDATHEART，Runningtime:127mins.；DICKTRACY，Runningtime:113mins.；BATMAN，Runningtime:126mins.；TEENAGEMUTANTNINJATURTLES，Runningtime:93mins.?？芍?，TEENAGEMUTANTNINJATURTLES的播放時長最短。故D選項正確。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文中BATMAN部分中的Greatactionandexcellentacting,可知，這個電影并不害怕，A選項表述錯誤。根據(jù)WILDATHEART部分中的Ticketsonsale6:307:30pm可知，并不是四個電影都能在下午六點買到，B選項表述錯誤。由文中的BATMAN部分中的Greatactionandexcellentacting,可知，這部電影不是卡通類的。而是動作片，所以D選項表述錯誤。根據(jù)文中DICKTRACY，Mon11Sat16February6pm及BATMAN，Mon11Sat16February8:30pm可知，這兩部電影是可以在同一天觀看的。故C選項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文中DICKTRACY部分中的hefamousdetectivetriestostopBigBoyandtheBlankfromtakingoverthecity.可知，這部電影是關(guān)于偵探的，所以如果對偵探感興趣可以看這部電影。A選項正確。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中BATMAN，Runningtime:126mins.PIZZAPLUSoffer67pm.Director:TimBurton?？芍?，人們可以在六點吃到披薩。故B選項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了幾部電影，目的是推銷，宣傳電影的，所以最有可能在廣告這一頁看到。故C選項正確。BThere'snodoubtthatourcharacterhasaprofoundeffectonourfutureWhatwemustremember,however,isnotmerelyhowpowerfulcharacterisininfluencingourfate,buthowpowerfulweareinshapingourowncharacterand,therefore,ourownfate.Charactermaydetermineourfate,butcharacterisnotdeterminedbyfate.It'samonmistaketothinkofcharacterassomethingthatisfullyformedandfixedveryearlyinlife.Itcallstomindoldproverbslike"Aleopardcan’tchangeitsspots."and"Youcantteachanolddognewtricks."Thisperspectivethatourcharacteris"etchedinstone"issupportedbyagreatdealofmodernpsychologyemphasizingselfacceptance.AsPopeyesays,"IamwhatIam."Thehiddenmessageis:Don’texpectmetobemore,better,ordifferent.Ultimately(最后),theseviewsofhumanitytotallyundervaluethelifelongpotentialforgrowththateswiththepowerofreflectionandchoice.Howdepressingitwouldbetobelievethatwecantchoosetobebetter,morehonest,morerespectful,moreresponsible,andmorecaring.Noneofusshouldgiveupthepersonalseekingtoimproveourcharacter.Notbecausewe'rebad,wedon'thavetobesicktogetbetter,butbecausewerenotasgoodaswecouldbe.Therearesomanythingsinlifewecan'tcontrol,whetherwe'rebeautifulorsmart,whetherwehavegoodparentsorbad,whetherwegrowupwithaffirmation(肯定)ornegation.It'sinspiringtorememberthatnothingbutmoralwillpowerisneededtomakeusbetter.Noitisn'teasy.Butifwemakeagreatefforttobeemoreawareofthehabitsofheartandmindthatdriveourbehavior,wecanbegintoplacenewemphasisonourhighervaluessothatwebeewhatwewantourchildrentothinkweare.6.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?A.Ourcharacteriscarvedinthestonewithknives.B.Ourcharacteriscontrolledbyoneself.C.Ourcharactercan’tbechangedeasily.D.Ourcharactercanbebetteranddifferent.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A.Weshouldvalueourlifelongpotentialforgrowth.B.Wemustattachimportancetoselfacceptance.C.Aleopardcan'tchangeitsspots.D.Ourcharacterisfullyformedandfixedearlyinlife.8.Whatdoweneedtoimprovetomakeourselvesbetteraccordingtotheauthor?A.Oursmartness.B.Ourwillpower.C.Ourfate.D.Ourfamily.9.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Itisquiteeasytoimproveourcharacter.B.Weshouldtryourbesttobeasgoodaspossible.C.Wemustmeetourchildren'sneed.D.Weshouldcontrolasmanythingsaspossibleinlife.10.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChangingOurCharacterisn'tEasy.B.CharacterDeterminesOurFate.C.CharacterisFullyFormedandFixed.D.WeShapeOurOwnCharacter.【答案】6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。本文主要講了是我們?nèi)绾嗡茉炝宋覀兊男愿褚约叭说男愿袷苁裁匆蛩氐挠绊憽！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文中第三段的AsPopeyesays,"IamwhatIam."Thehiddenmessageis:Don’texpectmetobemore,better,ordifferent.可知，這里指的是不要指望我變得更好，更好或不同，也就是說性格很難改變。所以畫線部分的意思是性格像刻在石頭上一樣，很難改變。故C選項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的Ultimately(最后),theseviewsofhumanitytotallyundervaluethelifelongpotentialforgrowththateswiththepowerofreflectionandchoice.，可知作者認為我們應(yīng)該高度的重視我們個人的終身發(fā)展。故A選項正確。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的Noneofusshouldgiveupthepersonalseekingtoimproveourcharacter，可推斷作者認為人的意志力是需要提高的。B選項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。據(jù)第六段的It’sinspiringtorememberthatnothingbutmoralwillpowerisneededtomakeusbetter，可推斷B選項的意思與之相一致，我們應(yīng)該盡最大的努力使自己變得更好。故B選項正確。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講的是人們?nèi)绾嗡茉熳约旱男愿瘢訢選項符合題意，故D選項正確。CFrenchwriterFrantzFanononcesaid:"Tospeakalanguageistotakeonaworld,aculture."Sincetheworldchangeseveryday,sodoesourlanguage.Morethan300newwordsandphraseshaverecentlymadeitintotheOxfordDictionaryOnline,andinonewayoranothertheyareallreflectionsoftoday’schangingworld.Afterayearthatwaspoliticallyunstable,it'snothardtounderstandthefactthatpeople'spoliticalviewsareoneofthemaindrivesofourexpandingvocabulary.Oneexampleis"clicktivism",apoundof"click"and"activism".Itrefersto"armchairactivists"peoplewhosupportapoliticalorsocialcause,butonlyshowtheirsupportfrombehindaputerorsmartphone."WehadallthewordsaroundBrexit(脫歐)inthelastupdateandwearenowstartingtoseeallthewordsaroundTrumpingintothedictionary,"AngusStevenson,OxfordDictionaries'headofcontentdevelopment,toldTheGuardian.Lifestyleisalsochangingourlanguage.Forexample,"fitspirationapoundoffitandinspirationreferstoapersonorthingthatencouragesonetoexerciseandstayfitandhealthy.Thephrase"climaterefugee"someonewhoisforcedtoleavetheirhomeduetoclimatechangereflectspeople'sconcernfortheenvironment.AccordingtoStevenson,socialmediawasthemainsourceforthenewexpressions"Peoplefeelmuchfreertocointheirownwordsthesedays."hesaid.Butstill,notallnewlyinventedwordsgetthechancetomaketheirwayintoamainstreamdictionary.Ifyouwanttocreateyourownhitwords,AngusStevensonsuggeststhatyoushouldnotonlymakesurethattheyareexpressiveandmeaningful.butalsohaveanattractivesoundsothatpeoplewillenjoysayingthemoutloud.11.whydoestheauthormentionBrexitandTrump?A.Toexplaintheoriginoftheword"clicktivism".B.ToshowtheinfluencesofcurrentaffairsontheEnglishlanguage.C.Tohighlighttwomajorpoliticaleventsthatchangedtheworld.D.Toexplainwhatkindofnewwordscanmakeitintoadictionary.12.Theunderlinedword"coin"inthesixthparagraphprobablymeans________.A.useB.recordC.changeD.create13.Howisthearticlemainlywritten?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingparisons.C.byfollowingatimeline.D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.14.AccordingtoStevenson,whatkindsofnewinventedwordsaremorelikelytobeacceptedbyamainstreamdictionary?A.Wordsthathaveuniquemeanings.B.Wordsthatreflectthechangingworld.C.Wordsthatareeasytoremember.D.Wordsthataremeaningful,expressiveandattractive.15.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.NewwordsandphrasesintotheOxfordDictionaryOnline.B.Theapplicationofnewwordsandphrases.C.Newwordsandphrasesinpolities.D.Theinfluenceofsocialmediaonourlanguage.【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.D15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要講述了語言反映了世界和文化，而我們的生活也在改變著語言，產(chǎn)生新的詞匯。很多新單詞和短語也被收錄進牛津詞典，它們反應(yīng)了當今世界的變化。然而與此同時，生活方式也在改變著我們的語言。越來越多有表現(xiàn)力的詞語出現(xiàn)，并給我們的生活帶來一定的影響。【11題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文中第四段的"WehadallthewordsaroundBrexit(脫歐)inthelastupdateandwearenowstartingtoseeallthewordsaroundTrumpingintothedictionary,"可知，詞典中也能看到很多關(guān)于英國脫歐和特朗普有關(guān)的詞語，也就是說英國脫歐和特朗普這些當下的時政對語言有著一定的影響，故B選項正確。【12題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講述的是人們在實踐生活中創(chuàng)造出了許多新單詞，并且最后一段運用了“Butstill,notallnewlyinventedwordsgetthechancetomaketheirwayintoamainstreamdictionary.”說明，不是所有新單詞都會進入主流詞典。并且本句的前一句提到“socialmediawasthemainsourceforthenewexpressions.”可知，社交媒體是新的表達方式的來源，由此可以推測此句應(yīng)和新詞的“發(fā)明”有關(guān)。故D選項正確?！?3題詳解】寫作手法題。由全文內(nèi)容可知，文章一直在通過各種詞匯來舉例說明，比如第三段Oneexampleis"clicktivism"，第五段Forexample，"fitspiration"apoundof"fit"，所以本文是通過舉例子來發(fā)展的。A選項正確?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段“suggeststhatyoushouldnotonlymakesurethattheyareexpressiveandmeaningful,butalsohaveanattractivesoundsothatpeoplewillenjoysayingthemoutloud.”可知，具有表現(xiàn)力的意義豐富并且吸人眼球的新詞匯才會被更多人運用。故D選項正確?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章從第2段開始講述很多新單詞和短語被收錄進牛津詞典，并說明了一些新詞所代表的現(xiàn)象和背后產(chǎn)生的原因。故A選項正確?！军c睛】詞義猜測題，要根據(jù)文章的題材背景，文章主旨，文章中所顯示的觀點態(tài)度，整合上下文信息，并結(jié)合詞所在的語境上下文來判斷其意義。本篇文章第2小題需要考生結(jié)合全文主旨、上下文語境推測詞意，本文的主旨是講述人們在日常生活中創(chuàng)造了新單詞和短語，新詞匯的發(fā)明影響了人們的生活，與人們的生活具有密切的聯(lián)系。前文提到“socialmediawasthemainsourceforthenewexpressions.”社交媒體是新的表達方式的來源。并且下文又提到“Butstill,notallnewlyinventedwordsgetthechancetomaketheirwayintoamainstreamdictionary.”進行轉(zhuǎn)折說明不是所有新單詞都會進入主流詞典。由此可以推測與新詞的“發(fā)明”有關(guān)。并且其它選項帶入句中后，語意與文章大意不符，故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,井在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whetheryou'reachild,teenager,youngadultoraremiddleaged,respectingyourparentsisanimportantvalue.Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraiseyou,devotingtime,energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment.____16____Whateveryourage,thereare4waystoshowrespect.●Respecttheirbelongings.Oneimportantwaytoshowrespectistoshowregardforthethingsimportanttoyourparents.Foryoungerchildren,thismaymeannottouchingjewelryorothervaluablethings.____17____Don'ttakeadvantageofyourparents'kindnessandgenerosity.Andneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst.●Punctuality___18___Therefore,alwaysbeontime.Forteenagers,showingupontimemeansinghomebycurfew(宵禁).Adultchildrenshouldshowupontimeforfamilydinnersorevents,ortopickaparentupforamedicalappointment.Callifyou’regoingtobelatebecauseparentsworryaboutchildren,whatevertheirage.●___19___Rememberingbirthdays,anniversariesandotherspecialdaysisasignthatyouhonoryourparents.Makeplanstotakethemtolunchordinnerorbakeacakeorcookies.Mostparentsdon'texpectexpensivegifts,butahandmadegiftisalwaysappreciated.aphonecallfromagrownchildwholivestoofarforavisitisawelesignofrespect.●Bekind.Kindwordsandaffectionaresimplewaystoshowrespect.Tellyourparentsyoulovethem.Listenandallowyourparentstospeakwithoutinterruption.Showasincereinterestinwhatyourparentshavetosay.Bepatientwithyourparentsanddontrushthem.Nevertalkbackorberudeordisrespectful.Acknowledgeyourparents'achievements.___20___A.Parentsshouldhelpchildrenbuildselfconfidence.B.Celebratewiththem.C.Latenessshowsalackofrespect.D.Treatyourparentsthewayyouwouldliketobetreated.E.Andtheyloveyouunconditionallythroughoutyourlife.F.Beingrespectfulhelpsbuildpositiverelationshipswithothers.G.Forgrownchildren,respectmaymeanreturningaborrowedtoolingoodconditionandontime.【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要講了尊重父母是一個很重要的價值觀。這里講到了表示尊重的四種方式，分別是，尊重他們的財物，準時，記住特殊的日子并和父母一起慶祝，善意的言語?！?6題詳解】上一句提到“Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraiseyou,devotingtime,energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment.（你的父母撫養(yǎng)你長大，為你的成長投入時間，精力和金錢。）”也就是說父母對你的付出很多。所以E選項“他們終生無條件地愛你?！鼻蓄}。故選E?！?7題詳解】上一句提到“Foryoungerchildren,thismaymeannottouchingjewelryorothervaluablethings.（對于年齡較小的孩子，這可能意味著不會觸及珠寶或其他有價值的東西。）”所以G選項“對于成年孩子來說，尊重可能意為著按時歸還借的東西?！鼻蓄}。選項中的Forgrownchildren與文中的Foryoungerchildren相對應(yīng)。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)小標題“準時”和下文“Therefore,alwaysbeontime.”可知，C選項“遲到表明缺乏尊重?！便暯酉挛?。選項中的Lateness與文中的ontime相呼應(yīng)。故選C?！?9題詳解】本段主要講的是要記住父母的生日，結(jié)婚紀念日等特殊的日子，并和父母一起慶祝。所以B選項“和他們一起慶祝?！狈媳径蔚男祟}。選項中的celebrate與文中的（Remembering?birthdays,anniversaries?and?other?special?days?is?a?sign?that?you?honor?your?parents）相對應(yīng)。故選B?！?0題詳解】結(jié)合小標題和上文的“Nevertalkbackorberudeordisrespectful.Acknowledgeyourparents'achievements.（永遠不要頂嘴，也不要粗魯無禮。承認父母的成就。）”上面提到對父母要有耐心，不要講粗魯?shù)脑?，也就是說要好好對待父母。所以D選項“按照你想要對待的方式對待你的父母?！鼻蓄}。故選D。第三部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選取可以填入空白處的最佳選項。答案寫在答題卡上。Itisablue,cottonshirt.Theshirtbelongedtomy____21____DavidOnhisbirthdaybeforeheleftcollege,hismotherboughthimtheshirt.____22____Igavehimfreeuseofmybike,heletmeweartheshirt,occasionally.Wesharedtheshirt,andasdays____23____,wesharedmoreofourstories.Davidwasinschoolbyscholarshipsandgrants(助學(xué)金).He____24____tokeephisscholarships,becausewithoutevenoneofthem,hewouldhaveto___25___andbackonthefarm.AndinDavid'shome.therewasalwaysonlyenoughmoneyto____26____theexpense.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewastwelve.___27___,DavidalsotalkedabouthisfatherUsuallyitwaslateatnight,inthedormjustbeforebed,andthe___28___alwaysendedwithtearsthatflowedfromariverofmemoriesand____29____:memoriesofafathersufferingfrom___30___whenhissonwasjustateenager,longingsforopportunitiestocurehisfather'sdiseasemissed,becausediseasedoesnotunderstandaboutthe____31____betweenfatherandson.Nordo(es).____32____care.Timepassedandwehadtosay____33____toeachother.Afterlotsofhugging,andwordsofthanks,weeventually___34___.Itwasonmy____35____tripupstairstoourdormthatIsawapackageonmybed.I____36____thewrappingpaper.Itwasthebluecottonshirtinaboxwithacard____37____toit,reading:Thomas,Ican'tthankyouenoughforyour___38___.Thishasbeentoughyearsandyouhavebeen____39____afriend.Thankyouforlistening.Thanksforeverything.DavidIputasidethenote,with____40____tearsdroppingontheshirt,Istillhavetheshirttoday,thoughithasfadedandwrinkledwithage.21.A.student B.brother C.roommate D.teacher22.A.Because B.Unless C.incase D.Evenif23.A.wentacross B.wentby C.ranout D.randown24.A.happened B.struggled C.refused D.failed25.A.dropout B.giveout C.bringout D.holdout26.A.cover B.spend C.replace D.spare27.A.Atatime B.Atonetime C.Attimes D.Atthetime28.A.interview B.conversation C.discussion D.debate29.A.longings B.apologies C.regrets D.wishes30.A.failure B.depression C.poverty D.illness31.A.distance B.cooperation C.connection D.difference32.A.I B.she C.he D.it33.A.hello B.goodbye C.sorry D.yes34.A.fled B.departed C.met D.remained35.A.first B.second C.next D.last36.A.touched B.pulled C.removed D.folded37.A.attached B.applied C.adjusted D.admitted38.A.guidance B.friendship C.devotion D.mercy39.A.lessthan B.otherthan C.ratherthan D.morethan40.A.angry B.bitter C.grateful D.mournful【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.A26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C32.D33.B34.B35.D36.C37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了作者和他的大學(xué)室友大衛(wèi)的友誼之情。作者和大衛(wèi)經(jīng)常一起分享東西，故事，作者經(jīng)常穿大衛(wèi)的襯衣。臨分別前大衛(wèi)送給作者一件襯衣并且寫了一些感謝的話，作者很感動?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.student學(xué)生；B.brother哥哥；C.roommate室友；D.teacher老師。根據(jù)后文的beforeheleftcollege以及Igavehimfreeuseofmybike,heletmeweartheshirt,occasionally.及inthedorm可知，大衛(wèi)那時在大學(xué)，作者經(jīng)常和他交換東西用可知，大衛(wèi)是作者的室友。故C選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.Because因為；B.Unless除非；C.incase萬一；D.Evenif即使。這里的意思是我給免費使用我的自行車，他偶爾讓我穿他的衣服，所以這里應(yīng)該是因果關(guān)系。故A選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語詞詞義辨析。A.wentacross穿過；B.wentby經(jīng)過，流逝；C.ranout耗盡；D.randown撞倒。這里指的是隨著時間的流逝，我們分享了更多的故事。故B選項切題。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.happened發(fā)生；B.struggled努力，盡力；C.refused拒絕；D.failed失敗。后文提到becausewithoutevenoneofthem,hewouldhaveto___5_andbackonthefarm可知，如果大衛(wèi)沒有得到獎學(xué)金，他就只能回去種地了，所以這里指的是大衛(wèi)努力要保持住獎學(xué)金。B選項切題。【25題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.dropout退學(xué)，；B.giveout分發(fā)；C.bringout出版，生產(chǎn)；D.holdout堅持。根據(jù)后文的backonthefarm可知，如果他沒有獎學(xué)金，他就只能退學(xué)回去種地了。A選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.cover覆蓋；B.spend花費；C.replace代替；D.spare花費。前面提到大衛(wèi)如果拿不到獎學(xué)金就只能退學(xué)可知，大衛(wèi)的家里沒錢供他上學(xué)，家里的錢只能夠家里的消費開支。故A選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查介詞短語詞詞義辨析。A.Atatime一次；B.Atonetime曾經(jīng)；C.Attimes有時；D.Atthetime在那時。這里指的是有時候大衛(wèi)會談起他的爸爸。故C選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.interview采訪；B.conversation對話；C.discussion討論；D.debate爭論。根據(jù)前文的Davidalsotalkedabouthisfather可知，大衛(wèi)和作者在談話，所以這里指的是對話結(jié)束。故B選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.longings渴望，向往；B.apologies道歉；C.regrets后悔；D.wishes希望。根據(jù)后文中的longingsforopportunitiesto可知，該空需填longings。故A選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.failure失望；B.depression沮喪；C.poverty貧窮；D.illness疾病。根據(jù)后文中的curehisfather'sdiseasemissed,可知，大衛(wèi)的爸爸得了疾病。故D選項切題?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.distance距離；B.cooperation合作；C.connection聯(lián)系，關(guān)系；D.difference不同。這里指的是父親和兒子之間的聯(lián)系。故C選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查人稱代詞詞義辨析。這里指的是疾病不理解父親和兒子之間的聯(lián)系，它也不在意，這里的它指的是疾病，所以需用代詞it。D選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。前文提到作者和大衛(wèi)在大學(xué)里一起分享故事，東西，隨著時間的流逝，他們畢業(yè)了，所以要分離，說再見了。故B選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.fled逃跑；B.departed分開；C.met遇見；D.remained仍然。由前文的saygoodbyetoeachother.可知，作者和大衛(wèi)最終是分離了。故B選項切題。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。因為作者也要離開了，所以他是最后一次去宿舍。故D選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.touched觸摸；B.pulled拉；C.removed去除，拆除；D.folded折疊。這里指的是拆掉包裹上的包裝紙。C選項切題。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.attached附加；B.applied申請；C.adjusted調(diào)整；D.admitted承認。這里指的是盒子里有襯衣還附加了一張卡片。故A選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.guidance指導(dǎo)；B.friendship友誼；C.devotion奉獻；D.mercy仁慈。作者和大衛(wèi)是好朋友，所以這里指的是他們的友誼。故B選項切題?！?9題詳解】考短語詞義辨析。A.lessthan少于；B.otherthan除了；C.ratherthan而不是；D.morethan不僅僅。這里指的是經(jīng)過這些艱難的日子，作者對于大衛(wèi)來說已經(jīng)不止是一個朋友了。故D選項切題。【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.angry生氣的；B.bitter痛苦的；C.grateful感激的；D.mournful悲傷的。作者看到大衛(wèi)給他的留言后感到很激動，所以留下了感激的淚水。C選項切題?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第1小題要判斷出作者和大衛(wèi)的關(guān)系，根據(jù)下文的關(guān)鍵詞college，以及dorm可知，他們應(yīng)該是室友關(guān)系。所以C選項正確。第9題，根據(jù)下文的memoriesofafathersufferingfrom，longingsforopportunitiesto...可知，該空填longings。同樣第10小題，根據(jù)后文的curehisfather'sdisease可知，他的爸爸患有疾病，illness和disease為同義詞，所以D選項正確。第二節(jié)單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從下列各題中所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。41.Don'tlie!Youfacegivesyou___________.A.away B.upC.in D.out【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：不要說謊！你的臉出賣了你。giveaway出賣；giveup放棄；givein屈服，讓步；giveout分發(fā)，公布。根據(jù)句意可知，這里的意思是出賣。故A選項正確。42.It___________greatlywhatyouweartoaneveningoflivetheater.A.matches B.mattersC.minds D.mentions【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去晚上的現(xiàn)場劇院穿什么非常重要。Itmatters+從句，表示……要緊，關(guān)系重要，為常用固定搭配，A.matches匹配；C.minds思想；D.mentions提到。故選B。43.Thenewswillbemostweletothose_________jobsarepoorlypaid.A.that B.whoC.which D.whose【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這個消息對那些工資低的人來說會是最受歡迎的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞those，應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中作定語。故選D項。44.TicketpricestoNewYorkvary,________onthetimeofyear.A.depended B.beingdependedC.todepend D.depending【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：去紐約的票價依靠每年的時間而改變。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處作非謂語動詞，depend與邏輯主語Ticketprices之間是主動關(guān)系，所以該空需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。故選D項。45.FlyingintotheairportatLima,we_________avoidedaheadoncrashwithanotherplane.A.partly B.merelyC.narrowly D.formally【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在飛往利馬機場時，我們差點與另一架飛機相撞。A.partly部分地；B.merely僅僅；C.Narrowly勉強地；D.formally正式地。根據(jù)句意可知，我們Narrowly“勉強地”避免了這件事故，符合句意。故選C項。46.Amy’shusbandhadrunoffandleftherwithtwochildrento________.A.bringup B.liftupC.holdup D.growup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：艾米的丈夫跑了，留下她和兩個需要撫養(yǎng)的孩子。根據(jù)句意可知，這兩個孩子是要撫養(yǎng)的。A.bringup撫養(yǎng)；B.liftup舉起；C.holdup舉起，阻擋；D.growup長大。故選A。47.Myjobistothinkupcreativeand__________advertisingideas.A.objective B.originalC.physical D.social【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的工作就是想出有創(chuàng)造性的，原創(chuàng)的廣告想法。A.objective客觀的；B.original原創(chuàng)的；C.physical身體的；D.social社會的。由and前的creative可知，該空需填的是與creative意思相近的詞，所以B選項original“原創(chuàng)的”符合。故選B項。48.Icanthinkofatleastthreeoccasions___________hearrivedlate.A.when B.inwhichC.where D.why【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：我可以想到至少三種他遲到的場面。定語從句中不缺少主語和賓語成分，要用關(guān)系副詞，當occasion作為先行詞時，需用when，在when引導(dǎo)定語從句時，大多數(shù)時候定語從句的先行詞都是比較明顯的時間詞，比如：time,year,month等。但是，有一些抽象的先行詞具有模糊時間概念的，比如：occasion,interval,moment,span,age等。在定語從句中做狀語，用關(guān)系副詞when。故選A。49.Theoldbuildingwillbe________,mostprobablybyamodernsportscenter.A.resulted B.surroundedC.replaced D.supported【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這棟古老的建筑物將最有可能被一個現(xiàn)代的運動中心所代替。根據(jù)句中的old和modern可知，舊的東西是被現(xiàn)代化的東西代替。A.resulted導(dǎo)致；B.surrounded環(huán)繞；C.replaced代替；D.supported支持。故選C。50.Sheenjoyedtheexcitementofherwork.Moneywasnotheronly_____________.A.breakthrough B.performanceC.career D.motivation【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她很享受工作時的興奮感。錢不是她唯一的動力。根據(jù)前面提到的excitement可知，該空指的是動力。A.breakthrough突破；B.performance表演；C.career事業(yè)；D.motivation動力。故選D。51.Don'tworryifMikeseemedrudethat's___________forhim.A.obvious B.consciousC.normal D.personal【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果馬克看起來很粗魯不要擔心，那對他來說是正常的。根據(jù)前面提到了don’tworry可知，馬克的粗魯是正常的。A.obvious明顯的；B.conscious有意識的；C.normal正常的；D.personal個人的。故選C。52.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request_________theschoollibrary_________morebooksonpopularscience.A.if;provide B.that;providesC.that:provide D.how;provides【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：我們應(yīng)該考慮學(xué)生請求學(xué)校圖書館提供學(xué)生更多的關(guān)于科普方面的書籍的要求。根據(jù)名詞request及后面完整的句子可知，該句是同位語從句，從句用來解釋說明前面的名詞request，所以需用連接詞that，request后跟從句需用虛擬語氣，（should）do結(jié)構(gòu)，這里should可以省略。故選C?！军c睛】同位語從句屬于名詞性從句，大多由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)，常常跟在fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief,request等名詞后面。同位語從句一般用來解釋或說明這些名詞的具體含義或內(nèi)容，在邏輯上表現(xiàn)為同位關(guān)系。而引導(dǎo)詞that在同位語從句中是連詞，只起連接作用，無具體詞義，但是that不可省略，根據(jù)該題的名詞request，以及空后的句子可判斷該句為同位語從句，所以用that。request后需接虛擬語氣，所以這里需用動詞原形。53.Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready___________him,heranawayquickly.A.arrested B.spottedC.converted D.stared【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當小偷發(fā)現(xiàn)警察已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)他時，他迅速逃跑了。根據(jù)句中的thief和ranaway可知，這里指的是警察發(fā)現(xiàn)小偷了。A.arrested逮捕；B.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.converted變換；D.stared盯著。故選B。54._________andclearlyintelligent,Tonyisapleasantpersontotalkwith.A.Educated B.TobeeducatedC.Educating D.Havingeducated【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：托尼受過教育，聰慧過人，是一個很樂意交流的人。根據(jù)intelligent可知，這里是形容詞單獨作狀語，完整的句子是Tonyis__andclearlyintelligent可推知，這里需用過去分詞，具有形容詞的作用。故選A項。55.WeboughtticketstogotoFrance,__________thisisnotreallythebesttimeofyeartogo.A.asif B.nowthatC.aslongas D.eventhough【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意：盡管這不是一年中去那兒的最好時間，我們還是買了去