廣東省惠州市博羅縣楊村中學(xué)九年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題

2023年秋九年級英語學(xué)習(xí)力調(diào)研一、聽說應(yīng)用（本大題共25小題，每小題1分，共25分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情境對話）聽句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將其字母編號填寫在題前括號內(nèi)。每個句子聽兩遍。1.Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterfinishinghishomework?A.B.C.2.Whatexerciseisthegirltalkingabout?A.B.C.3.Whoistheboy’sbestfriend?A.B.C.4.Whatisthegirllookingforwardtodoing?A.B.C.5.Whatdoestheboywanttolearn?A.B.C.聽對話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答案填寫在題前的括號內(nèi)。每段對話聽兩遍。6.Howoftendoesthewomanstayuplate?A.Always.B.Sometimes.C.Never.7.Whoisshy?A.Jeff.B.Jeff’ssister.C.Jeff’sbrother.8.Whydidn’tthemanlikeactionmovies?A.They’retoonoisy.B.They’retooboring.C.They’resoexciting.9.Howoftendoesthebusrun?A.Everytenminutes.B.Everytwentyminutes.C.Everythirtyminutes.10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shethrewawaytheoldshoes.B.Theoldshoesareunderthechair.C.Shehasneverseentheoldshoes.聽第六段對話，回答第11～12小題。11.Whatprogrammedoesthegirlwanttomake?A.Chineseprogramme.B.AnEnglishprogramme.C.Asportsprogramme.12.Whoisaforeigner?A.Mary.B.LiMing.C.Thegirl.聽第七段對話，回答第13～15小題。13.What’sTony’shobby?A.Collectingpicturebooks.B.Collectingstamps.C.Studyingthenightsky.14.DoesDannylikesportscards?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.15.HowtallisYangHao’srocket?A.1.4metres.B.1.2metres.C.1.5metres.聽短文（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答案填寫在題前的括號內(nèi)。短文聽兩遍。16.WhatdoesLarrywanttobe?A.Adriver.B.Apilot.C.Adoctor.17.WhichsubjectdoesMarywanttoteach?A.Chinese.B.Math.C.English.18.WhatdoesJackwanttomake?A.Planes.B.Rockets.C.Robots.19.WhatisEmilygoodat?A.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Drawing.20.WhatlessonsisPetergoingtotake?A.Writinglessons.B.Cookinglessons.C.Actinglessons.聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到的是有關(guān)學(xué)?；顒拥膹V播節(jié)目，請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍。NameWanttojoinReasonActivitytimeKarenTheReadingClubSheloves________books.At3:30pmonWednesdays.NancyThe________ClubShelovesdancing.OnMondaysat4:00pmJohnTheputerClubHelikesplayingputergamesand________istoodifficultforhim.Every________at4:15pm.TimThe________TeamHelovessports.EveryMondayat3:00pm.情景對話（每小題1分，共5分）A:Winterising.It’smyfavoriteseason.B:____1____A:Itoftensnows.Whenitsnows,Icanmakeasnowman,haveasnowballfightandgoskiingwithmyfriends.B:That’sgreat.ButIdon’tlikewinter.____2____A:Whatisyourfavoriteseason?B:____3____Itisneitherhotnorcold.A:Yes,theweatherisalwaysniceinautumn.B:You’reright.Butthemostimportantreasonisthatautumnisaharvest(收獲)season.A:Doyoudoanyfarmworkinautumn?B:Yes.____4____Iusuallyhelppickapplesthere.A:____5____CanIgotherewithyounextautumn?B:Ofcourse.A.Theweatheristoocold.B.Soundsinteresting.C.Whydoyoulikeitbest?D.Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.E.Mygrandfatherhasafarmandtherearemanyappletrees.【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B談?wù)撟钕矚g的季節(jié)的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Winterising.It’smyfavoriteseason.”和下文“Itoftensnows.Whenitsnows,Icanmakeasnowman,haveasnowballfightandgoskiingwithmyfriends.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問最喜歡這個季節(jié)的原因；選項C“你為什么最喜歡它？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ButIdon’tlikewinter.”可知，此處應(yīng)解釋不喜歡冬季的原因；選項A“天氣太冷了。”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,theweatherisalwaysniceinautumn.”可知，此處是指最喜歡的季節(jié)是秋季；選項D“我最喜歡的季節(jié)是秋天?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“farmwork”和下文“Iusuallyhelppickapplesthere.”可知，此處涉及農(nóng)場工作和蘋果；選項E“我爺爺有一個農(nóng)場，那里有許多蘋果樹?！惫蔬xE。5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“CanIgotherewithyounextautumn?”可知，此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)對農(nóng)場采摘蘋果感興趣，從而想?yún)⑴c；選項B“聽起來很有趣?！狈险Z境。故選B。二、語法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從A、B、C項中選出最佳選項。Justinisa16yearoldboy.Heisthinkingabouthow____6____hismoneyduringwintervacation.He____7____upabout300dollarsalready.Heplanstobuy____8____puterwithhismoneybuthealsowantstogoskatingwithhisfriends.Hecan’tdoboth____9____hedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.Thatmeanshecaneitherbuyaputerorgoskatingwithhisfriends.WhatshouldJustindo?Weareofteninthesekindsofsituations.Youwanttoseeaconcert____10____Saturday,butitisalsoyourmother’sbirthdayandyoudonotwanttolet____11____down.Inthiscase,youdon’thaveenoughtimetogotobothplaces.You____12____makeadecision.Youmustthinkabout____13____shouldbedonefirst.Youmustconsiderthefollowingquestions____14____.Whichismoreimportant?Whichdecisionneedsmyattentionmore?Whichchoicewouldsatisfy(滿足)memore?Afteryou’veansweredthesequestions,itmaybe____15____easierforyoutodecidewhattodo.Sothenexttimeyoumustmakeadecision,remembertoprioritize(優(yōu)先考慮).6.A.spend B.spending C.tospend7.A.saved B.hassaved C.willsave8.A.an B.the C.a9.A.when B.though C.because10.A.on B.in C.at11.A.herself B.her C.she12.A.can B.may C.must13.A.what B.that C.how14.A.serious B.seriously C.moreseriously15.A.so B.very C.much【答案】6.C7.B8.C9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Justin在寒假期間如何安排自己的時間和金錢的事情?！?題詳解】句意：他正在考慮寒假怎么花他的錢。spend花費，動詞原形；spending花費，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tospend花費，動詞不定式。根據(jù)“Heisthinkingabouthow”可知，此處考查疑問詞接不定式的用法，howtospend“如何花”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他已經(jīng)存了大約300美元。saved存，一般過去時；hassaved存，現(xiàn)在完成時；willsave存，一般將來時。根據(jù)“upabout300dollarsalready.”可知，該句是現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他打算用他的錢買一臺電腦，但他也想和他的朋友去滑冰。an一，泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the特指；a一，泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)“puter”可知，這是輔音音素開頭的單詞，且泛指一臺電腦。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他不能兩者兼顧，因為他沒有足夠的錢。when當(dāng)……時；though雖然；because因為。根據(jù)“hedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.”可知，后文解釋了原因，應(yīng)該說“因為”他沒有足夠的錢。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：你想在星期六看一場音樂會，但這也是你母親的生日，你不想讓她失望。on在具體某一天；in接年/月/季節(jié)；at在具體的某時刻。根據(jù)“Saturday”可知，這是具體的某一天，用介詞on。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：你想在星期六看一場音樂會，但這也是你母親的生日，你不想讓她失望。herself她自己，反身代詞；her她，人稱代詞賓格；she她，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)“butitisalsoyourmother’sbirthdayandyoudonotwanttolet”可知，此處指的是不想讓母親，即“她”失望，let為動詞，后接人稱代詞賓格her。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：你必須做出決定。can能；may可能；must必須。根據(jù)后文“Youmustthinkabout”可知，此處也表示你“必須”做決定。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：你必須首先考慮應(yīng)該做什么。what什么；that那個；how如何。根據(jù)“shouldbedonefirst”可知，此處指的應(yīng)該考慮做什么，設(shè)空處缺少主語，填what。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：你必須認(rèn)真考慮以下問題。serious認(rèn)真的；seriously認(rèn)真地；moreseriously更認(rèn)真地。修飾動詞“consider”填副詞seriously，且該句不存在比較語境。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：在你回答了這些問題之后，你可能會更容易決定要做什么。so如此；very很；much更。修飾比較級“easier”填much，mucheasier“更容易”。故選C。三、完形填空Goodmannersareimportanttoeveryone.Some____16____teachtheirchildrengoodmannersfromanearlyage.ThereisalittleboynamedGreyinWashington,America.____17____heisonly2yearsold,heisverypolite(有禮貌的).That’sallbecauseofhismotherLindaMeekerandhisfather.EversinceGreylearnedtotalk,Lindahas____18____himtosay“thanks”wheneversomeonehelpshim.He____19____becamesogoodatit.EverytimeLinda____20____himaplateoffoodorasnack,theboywouldsay,“Thankyou,Mom.”Whenpeopleaskedhowtheboycouldbesopoliteatsuchayoungage,Lindasaiditwasaresultof____21____.“Itaughthimandaskedhimtodothatoverandoveragain.Andhewasvery____22____,”Lindasaid.Greyalsopickedupgoodmannersbyobserving(觀察)hisparents.Hismomanddadhavemadeitahabitto____23____eachother.Grey’sstoryshowsthatevenour____24____kidsareabletobepolite.Shouldn’twehavegoodmanners?Goodmannerscostnothingbutcan_____25_____one’spersonality.16.A.drivers B.parents C.doctors D.friends17.A.If B.When C.Unless D.Although18.A.allowed B.expected C.invited D.encouraged19.A.quickly B.probably C.suddenly D.hardly20.A.sold B.lent C.passed D.borrowed21.A.change B.practice C.kindness D.development22.A.clever B.brave C.honest D.independent23.A.help B.thank C.serve D.promise24.A.short B.tall C.little D.old25.A.callup B.tryout C.bringgoodluckto D.makeadifferenceto【答案】16.B17.D18.D19.A20.C21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要通過講述一個2歲小男孩的故事來強(qiáng)調(diào)禮貌的重要性和其對個人成長的積極影響?！?6題詳解】句意：有些父母從小就教孩子禮貌。drivers司機(jī)；parents父母；doctors醫(yī)生；friends朋友。根據(jù)下文“theirchildren”可知，此處是指父母從小教孩子禮貌。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：雖然他只有兩歲，但他很有禮貌。If如果；When當(dāng)……時候；Unless除非；Although盡管。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后句子存在讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)從句。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：自從格雷學(xué)會說話以來，琳達(dá)就鼓勵他在有人幫助他的時候說“謝謝”。allowed允許；expected期待；invited邀請；encouraged鼓勵。結(jié)合上文“EversinceGreylearnedtotalk,”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指母親鼓勵兒子感謝他人。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：他很快就變得很擅長。quickly迅速地；probably可能；suddenly突然；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)下文“theboywouldsay,‘Thankyou,Mom.’”可在，此處是指格雷很快就學(xué)會了，并且很擅長。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：每次琳達(dá)遞給他一盤食物或零食時，這個男孩都會說：“謝謝你，媽媽。”sold賣；lent借給；passed遞給；borrowed借。根據(jù)“aplateoffoodorasnack”可知，此處是指媽媽遞給他東西時。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們問這個男孩這么小怎么就這么有禮貌時，琳達(dá)說這是練習(xí)的結(jié)果。change變化；practice練習(xí)；kindness友好；development成長。根據(jù)下文“Itaughthimandaskedhimtodothatoverandoveragain.”可知，此處是指練習(xí)的結(jié)果。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：“他非常聰明，”琳達(dá)說。clever聰明的；brave勇敢的；honest誠實的；independent獨立的。根據(jù)下文“Greyalsopickedupgoodmannersbyobservinghisparents.”可知，格雷也通過觀察父母的行為學(xué)會了禮貌，據(jù)此可以推斷他很聰明。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他的父母已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了互相感謝的習(xí)慣。help幫助；thank感謝；serve提供；promise許諾。根據(jù)上文“Greyalsopickedupgoodmannersbyobservinghisparents.”可知，兒子觀察父母的言行學(xué)習(xí)禮貌，說明父母平時很注重禮貌，所以此處是指父母互相感謝。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：格蕾的故事告訴我們，即使是小孩子也能有禮貌。short矮的；tall高的；little小的；old老的。根據(jù)上文“ThereisalittleboynamedGreyinWashington,America.”可知，此處是指小孩子。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：好的禮貌不需要花費什么，但可以對一個人的個性產(chǎn)生很大的影響。callup打；tryout嘗試；bringgoodluckto給……帶來好運；makeadifferenceto有影響，有關(guān)系。結(jié)合空后“one’spersonality”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指好的禮貌能對一個人的性格產(chǎn)生積極影響。故選D。四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）AParentswonderhowtohavefunwiththeirkidsathome.Theseinterestingtoyscansurelylightupyourdays.AlittledogFillthedogwithairanditwilletolife.It’snotjustaballoon.Tellittosit,andit’llsit.Touchit,andit’llwag(搖擺)itstail.Youcan“feeditwithair,butbecareful”.Whenit’stoofull,thedogmightblowout.AgreatrobotWhenyouwanttodohouseworkwithkids,thisrobotcangiveyouahelpinghand.Youcanweararemotecontroljustlikewearingaglove.Moveyourfingersandtherobotwillsweepthefloorforyou.Kidswilllikedoingit.AnamazingpenDoyouwanttocreateyourownchocolatework?Withthisamazingpen,yourideaswilletrue.Putsomeliquid(液體)chocolateinthepen.Pushthebuttonandmovethepenslowly,andthenyoucanmakeanimals,flowersandothershapesofchocolate.Youcanevenwritewords.AspecialpairofglassesWhatwouldtheworldlooklikeifitwereupsidedown(顛倒的)?Wearthispairofglassesandseewhatitlookslike!Youcanplayitwithyourkids.Askthemtoguessthethingsfromthegroundwiththespecialglasseson.Youcanalsohavearace.You’llfindit’sreallyfunny.26.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwantthelittledogtowagitstail?A.Speaktoit. B.Touchit. C.Feedit. D.Sitonit.27.Whatcantherobothelppeopledo?A.Sweepthefloor. B.Readstoriestokids.C.Wearaglove. D.Controlkidsfeelings.28.Accordingtothepassage,thepen________.A.movesslowly B.hasdifferentshapesC.ismadeofchocolate D.cancreatechocolateworks29.Whatdothingslooklikewhenwewearthespecialglasses?A.Theyarebigger. B.Theyarewider.C.Theyareupsidedown. D.Theyareturning.30.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Someinterestingtoys. B.Thehistoryofsometoys.C.Howtoinventsomegreattoys. D.Howsometoyshelppeoplework.【答案】26B27.A28.D29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了讓我們驚嘆的四款玩具?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Touchit,andit’llwag(搖擺)itstail.”可知，觸摸它，它會搖它的尾巴。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Moveyourfingersandtherobotwillsweepthefloorforyou.”可知，掃地機(jī)器人能幫你掃地。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Putsomeliquid(液體)chocolateinthepen.Pushthebuttonandmovethepenslowly,andthenyoucanmakeanimals,flowersandothershapesofchocolate”可知，這支筆可以創(chuàng)作出巧克力作品。故選D。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatwouldtheworldlooklikeifitwereupsidedown(顛倒的)?Wearthispairofglassesandseewhatitlookslike!”可知，戴上這個神奇的眼鏡，你會看到東西都是顛倒的。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)“Theseinterestingtoyscansurelylightupyourdays.”可知，本文主要介紹了讓我們驚嘆的四款玩具。故選A。BRainforestscoverabout6%oftheearth.Theyholdaboutonehalfofthewholeworld’splantandanimalspecies(種).WecanfindrainforestsindifferentareasoftheworldTheAmazonjungleinSouthAmericaistheworld’slargestrainforest.CentralAfricahastheworld’ssecondlargestrainforest.TherainforestsofAsiacoveralargearea.Australia’srainforestsareverythick.Aboutfiftymilliontribal(部落的)peopleliveintherainforest.However,somehumanactivity,suchastreecuttingandmining(采礦),isdestroyingthesepeople’slivingspace.Theyarelosingtheirfoodandhomes!Theplantsintherainforestprovidefoodandhomesforanimals.Theyalsoofferoxygen(氧氣)tothehumansaroundtheworld.Plantspeteforsunlightontheground,sosomeplantsliveonthebranches(樹枝)ofotherplants.Someinterestinganimalsalsoliveintherainforest,likespidermonkeys.Theyarelargeinsize,almosttwofeettall.Theyliketohangupsidedownfromatree,justlikeaspider,andtheycantravelveryfastthroughthetrees.Guesswhat?Thesemonkeyshaveonlyfourfingers.Theymostlyliveonfruitsandseeds.Unluckilypeoplearekillingmanyofthesemonkeys,andtheyaredyingout.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。31.WhereCAN’Twefindtherainforest?A.InSouthAmerica. B.InCentralAfrica.C.InAustraliaandAsia. D.IntheNorthPole.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destroying”meaninChinese?A.搬遷 B.破壞 C.重建 D.淹沒33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Plantsintherainforestareuseful.B.Plantsintherainforestcan’ttakeinenoughfreshair.C.Allplantsintherainforestgrowverytalltogetenoughsunlight.D.Someplantsintherainforestdependonotherplantstogetspacetolivein.34.Whatdoweknowaboutspidermonkeysfromthepassage?①Theyarelargeinsize.②Theytravelveryfast.③Theirnumberisgrowing.④Theyhaveonlyfourfingers.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theamazingrainforest. B.Wildplantsintherainforest.C.Tribalpeopleintherainforest. D.Spidermonkeysintherainforest.【答案】31.D32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了熱帶雨林，包括其所在的地區(qū)，對人類和動物的作用以及其現(xiàn)狀?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheAmazonjungleinSouthAmericaistheworld’slargestrainforest.CentralAfricahastheworld’ssecondlargestrainforest.TherainforestsofAsiacoveralargearea.Australia’srainforestsareverythick.”可知，我們無法在“北極”找到雨林，選項D符合題意。故選D?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句子“However,somehumanactivity,suchastreecuttingandmining(采礦),isdestroyingthesepeople’slivingspace.”可知，人類的一些活動，例如樹木砍伐和采礦正破壞著人們的生存空間。所以可推斷劃線單詞“destroying”的意思是“破壞”。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Plantspeteforsunlightontheground,someplantsliveonthebranchesofotherplants”可知雨林的一些植物需要依靠其他植物得到陽光得以生存，選項D符合題意。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarelargeinsize,almosttwofeettall.Theyliketohangupsidedownfromatree,justlikeaspider,andtheycantravelveryfastthroughthetrees.”和“Thesemonkeyshaveonlyfourfingers.”以及“Unluckilypeoplearekillingmanyofthesemonkeys,andtheyaredyingout.”可知，它們身形巨大，能在樹林中快速移動，只有四根手指，但由于人類的捕殺數(shù)量減少。綜上所述，選項C的①②④都是它的特征，符合題意。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。A.神奇的雨林；B.雨林中的野生植物；C.雨林中的部落人民；D.雨林中的動物。通讀全文，本文主要介紹了熱帶雨林，包括其所在地區(qū)，對人類的作用以及其中一些植物和動物。故選A。C配對閱讀。左欄是5個人在身體健康方面出現(xiàn)的一些問題，右欄是7條解決這些問題的建議，請為這5個人選擇適合的建議。____36____Tomhasgotafeverandaheadache.Hehasbeenlikethisforallday,andhefeelsevenworsenow.A.Putsomemedicineonyourlegtomakeitfortable.Don’tdoexercisethesedays,suchasrunningandjumping.Youshouldhaveagoodrest.B.Don’tworry.Thereisnothingserious.Youjusthaveacoldandonlyalightfever.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayanddrinkmorewater.C.Eatingyourmealsattherighttimewillbegoodforyourstomach.It’sbettertodrinksomewarmsoupbeforeeatingifyouaretryingtoloseweight.DI’llcheckyourteethandgiveyousomemedicine.Ithinkyoushouldstopeatingtoomuchchocolateimmediatelyandcleanyourteeththreetimesaday.E.Itisnotserious.Youhaveusedyoureyestoomuch.Doeyeexerciseseveryday.Asastudent,youshouldn’tplayputergamesformorethan2hoursaday.F.Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.It’sgoodforyourthroat.Andyou’dbetternoteatfriedfood.G.Youlookpaleandletmehavealook.Nothingserious.Pleasedon’ttakeanymoresleepingpills(藥).Youneedtohaveaholidaytorelaxyourself.Andtrytodomoreoutdooractivities.____37____Janehaslostalittleweightthesedays,butsheisnotasactiveasbefore.Andshehashadastomachachesinceyesterday.____38____Sallyhasn’tbeenabletosleepwellforthreemonths.Shealwaysfeelssleepyatwork.____39____Susanisamiddleschoolstudent.Hereyesalwayshurtandevencan’topeninthestronglight.Andsometimestearseoutofhereyes.____40____Jack’sleftlegwasbrokenwhenhewasplayingfootballwithhisclassmates.Ithurtssobadlythathehastostayinhospitalforamonth.【答案】36.B37.C38.G39.E40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是五個人的病癥表現(xiàn)以及一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomhasgotafeverandaheadache.Hehasbeenlikethisforallday,andhefeelsevenworsenow.”可知，湯姆有發(fā)燒和頭痛等感冒的癥狀；選項B“別擔(dān)心。沒什么嚴(yán)重的。你只是感冒了，只是輕微發(fā)燒。這種藥一天吃三次，多喝水?！迸c之匹配。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Janehaslostalittleweightthesedays,butsheisnotasactiveasbefore.Andshehashadastomachachesinceyesterday.”可知，簡因減肥導(dǎo)致了胃痛；選項C“在正確的時間吃飯對你的胃有好處。如果你想減肥，最好在吃飯前喝點熱湯。”與之匹配。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Sallyhasn’tbeenabletosleepwellforthreemonths.Shealwaysfeelssleepyatwork.”可知，薩莉睡眠存在問題，她總是感到困倦；選項G“你臉色蒼白，讓我看看。沒有什么嚴(yán)重的。請不要再吃安眠藥了。你需要度假來放松一下。盡量多做戶外活動?！迸c之匹配。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Susanisamiddleschoolstudent.Hereyesalwayshurtandevencan’topeninthestronglight.Andsometimestearseoutofhereyes.”可知，中學(xué)生蘇珊眼睛總是痛，在強(qiáng)光下甚至睜不開，甚至有時她的眼睛里會流出眼淚；選項E“這并不嚴(yán)重。你的眼睛用得太多了。每天做眼保健操。作為一名學(xué)生，你不應(yīng)該每天玩電腦游戲超過2小時?！迸c之匹配。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Jack’sleftlegwasbrokenwhenhewasplayingfootballwithhisclassmates.Ithurtssobadlythathehastostayinhospitalforamonth.”可知，杰克左腿斷了，疼得厲害；選項A“在你的腿上放些藥，使它舒服些。這些天不要做運動，比如跑步和跳躍。你應(yīng)該好好休息?！迸c之匹配。故選A。五、綜合填空（每小題1分，計10分）從方框中選擇合適單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，完成短文，使短文通順、意思完整。difficultycatchthingkindyoungHoweversloweasylovebeWhenIwasaboy,ourbigfamilyoftengathered(聚集)togetheratmyaunt’shouse.Thekids____41____playingagoodoldfashionedgameoftag(捉人游戲).Iwasthe____42____andsmallestofallthekidsthere.SoIusuallygotcaughtfirstandcouldn’t____43____anyoneelse.Iranaftermybrothersandcousins,butthey____44____alltoofastforme.Iwasmoreandmoreupset.Still,Iwantedtowinthis____45____game.SoIjustaimedat(以……為目標(biāo))oneofmybrothers.____46____,Ifelldown.Igotupwithtearsinmyeyes.Then,____47____startedtochange.Isawoneofmycousinswaslookingatme.Sheranawaybutwasgoingmuch____48____thanbefore.Icaughtupandtaggedher____49____.Thenshesmiled,“You’dbetterrunnow!”Iranofflaughingwhenshestartedtorunafterothers.NowIstillrememberhowheractof____50____thatdaysavedmefromsadness.Iwillneverforgetwhatshedidformeandwouldtrymybesttosharelovewithothers.【答案】41.loved42.youngest43.catch44.were45.difficult46.However47.things48.slower##moreslowly49.easily50.kindness【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者小時候和家人一起玩捉人游戲發(fā)生的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】句意：孩子們喜歡玩一種老式的捉人游戲。根據(jù)“playingagoodoldfashionedgameoftag(捉人游戲).”可知，這里指的是孩子們喜歡玩一種老式的捉人游戲，備選詞love符合語境，此句是一般過去時態(tài)，所以love用過去式loved。故填loved?！?2題詳解】句意：我是那里所有孩子中最年輕且是個子最小的。根據(jù)“andsmallestofallthekidsthere.”可知，此處指的是最年輕的，備選詞young符合語境，這里用最高級youngest“最年輕的”，與“andsmallest”為并列關(guān)系。故填youngest?！?3題詳解】句意：所以我通常是第一個被抓住的，而且抓不到其他任何人。根據(jù)“SoIusuallygotcaughtfirstandcouldn’t”可知，此處指的作者抓不到任何人，備選詞catch“抓住”符合語境，couldn’t接動詞原形。故填catch?！?4題詳解】句意：我追趕我的兄弟和堂兄弟，但他們都跑得太快了。根據(jù)“alltoofastforme.”可知，此處應(yīng)該說他們對我來說都太快了，備選詞“they”，且該句是一般過去時，備選詞be的過去式were符合語境。故填were?！?5題詳解】句意：盡管如此，我還是想贏得這場艱難的比賽。根據(jù)“alltoofastforme.Iwasmoreandmoreupset.”以及“SoIusuallygotcaughtfirstandcouldn’tcatchanyoneelse.”可知，這是艱難的比賽，備選詞difficulty的形容詞difficult“困難的”符合題意，作定語。故填difficult?！?6題詳解】句意：然而，我摔倒了。根據(jù)“Ifelldown.”可知，此處語境發(fā)生了改變，備選詞However“然而”符合語境，為副詞修飾這個句子。故填However?！?7題詳解】句意：然后，事情開始改變了。根據(jù)“startedtochange.”可知，作者摔跤以后，事情開始改變了，備選詞thing“事情”的復(fù)數(shù)形式things，泛指類別。故填things?！?8題詳解】句意：她跑開了，但跑得比以前慢多了。根據(jù)“thanbefore.Icaughtupandtaggedher”可知，此處指的她比以前跑得慢，備選詞slow“慢地”，或者副詞slowly“緩慢地”修飾動詞ranaway，結(jié)合“than”可知填副詞比較級。故填slower/moreslowly?！?9題詳解】句意：我輕松地追上了她。根據(jù)“Icaughtupandtaggedher”可知，此處指的輕松的追上了她，備選詞easy的副詞形式easily符合語境，修飾動詞tagged。故填easily?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我還記得那天她的善舉是如何把我從悲傷中拯救出來的。結(jié)合句意，這里應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在作者還記得那天她的善舉是如何把自己從悲傷中拯救出來的，短語actofkindness“善舉”。備選詞kind的名詞kindness符合題意，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填kindness。六、讀寫綜合。（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分。）回答問題請閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答問題。Manypeopleliketotravelduringtheirvacations.Somepeopletravelintourgroupsbecausetheythinkitissafeandcheap.Atourguidetakescareofthegroupandmakessurethegroupcanseealotofinterestingandbeautifulsights.Otherpeopleliketravelingaloneorwithfriends.Ifyoutravelbyyourself,youarefreetoseewhatyouwanttosee.Peopletravelformanyreasons.Somepeopletraveltolearnmoreaboutothercountries’culture,foodandlanguages.Somepeopletravelforadventure.Theywanttodosomedifferentthings,suchasskiing,bungeejumpingandmountainclimbing.Otherpeopleliketoshopwhentheytravel.Theylookfornewthingsorcheapones.Therearedifferentwaystotravel.Somepeopletaketrains,boatsorbuses,someflyandothersdrivecars,somepeopleliketotravelslowlyandspendalongtimeineachplace,whileothersliketotakequicktoursandvisitmoreplacesinashorttime.51.Whydosomepeopletravelintourgroups?_____________________________________________________________________________52.Whatcanyoudoifyoutravelbyyourself?_____________________________________________________________________________53.Howmanyreasonsdopeopletravelforaccordingtothepassage?_____________________________________________________________________________54.Whatdopeoplewanttodoforadventure?_____________________________________________________________________________55.Howwillpeopletravel,bytrainorplaneiftheywanttotravelslowly?_____________________________________________________________________________56.書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是David，暑假你和家人一起出去旅行。請根據(jù)提示介紹一下你的旅游經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你旅游的地方，你去了哪里？怎么去的？花了你多長時間？2.介紹你的經(jīng)歷，你在那里做了什么？3.談?wù)勀氵@次旅游的感受。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實的學(xué)校名稱和真實的學(xué)生姓名。2.詞語連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________