第19講 句子種類（教師版帶答案）

第份初中語法講義句子種類年月日 第19章句子的種類英語中的句子根據(jù)其使用目的可以分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句四種；按其語法結(jié)構(gòu)（即句子的形式）可以分為簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。本章對陳述句、祈使句、感嘆句作了詳實(shí)說明。疑問句所包含的內(nèi)容較多，將在下一章詳加敘述。典型例句：（陳述句）Thisisadog.（這是一只狗。）典型例句：（疑問句）Isthisadog?（這是一只狗嗎？）典型例句：（祈使句）Openyoureyes!（睜開你的眼睛?。┑湫屠洌海ǜ袊@句）Whatabeautifulbuildingitis!（這是座多么漂亮的大樓?。。┑湫屠洌海ê唵尉洌㊣amstudying.（我在學(xué)習(xí)。）典型例句：（并列句）IwasborninasmallvillageandIliedtherefornearlytenyears.（我出生在一個小村莊，并在那里生活了近十年。）典型例句：（復(fù)合句）AssoonasIgetthere,I’llcallyou.（我一到那兒，就給你打電話。）1.陳述句用以陳述事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)的句子叫做陳述句，陳述句包括肯定結(jié)構(gòu)和否定結(jié)構(gòu)。陳述句通常用降調(diào)，句末用句號“.”?？隙ň洌篧eliveinBeijing.（我們住在北京。）否定句：Wedon’tliveinBeijing.（我們不住在北京。）陳述句是英語中最常用的句子，本書詳細(xì)地講述了各種時態(tài)的陳述句（參見（第9章動詞概說—第15章動詞的完成時））。1.肯定結(jié)構(gòu)的陳述句Wecanusemobilephonestosendshortmessages.（我們可以用手機(jī)發(fā)送短信。）Theyarelookingforwardtoseeingthefilm.（他們期待著看這部電影。）Igotaletterfrommyparentslastweek.（上周我收到了父母的來信。）Tomwasveryproudofhismodelplane.（湯姆為他的飛機(jī)模型而感到自豪。）Iwasafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.（我不敢和任何人交朋友。）Hejumpedintotheriverandsavedtheboy.（他跳進(jìn)河中，救了男孩一命。）Shehaslosttouchwithmostofherfriendsfromprimaryschool.（她與小學(xué)時的大部分朋友已經(jīng)失去了聯(lián)系。）TheywillplanttreesonSaturday.（周六他們將要去植樹。）Wearegoingtovisithimnextweek.（我們打算下周去拜訪他。）2.否定結(jié)構(gòu)的陳述句Iamnotastudent.（我不是學(xué)生。）Hecan’tspeakEnglish.（他不會說英語。）Idon’tknowhim.（我不認(rèn)識他。）（1）be動詞的否定句句型：主語+be動詞+not+……Iwasn’tgoodatEnglish.（我英語不好。）Heisn’tmycousin.（他不是我表弟。）I’mnotfondofthegame.（我不喜歡這個游戲。）A.進(jìn)行時和被動語態(tài)（指現(xiàn)在時、過去時、進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)）都有be動詞，所以它們的否定句與be動詞的否定句同形。（參見（第16章被動語態(tài)））Theyaren’tcleaningtheroom.（他們沒在打掃房間。）（本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時）Hewasnotelectedasthemonitor.（他沒有被選為班長。）（本句為過去時的被動語態(tài)）B.將來時（will，shall）、完成時及情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)的否定句與be動詞的否定句不同形。（?）Theywillnotbesenttothefront.（他們將不會被送到前線。）（×）Theywillbenotsenttothefront.（?）Theworkhasnotbeenfinished.（這項(xiàng)工作還沒有完成。）（×）Theworkhasbeennotfinished.補(bǔ)充：否定式的縮略形式isnot→isn’tarenot→aren’twasnot→wasn’twerenot→weren’tdonot→don’tdoesnot→doesn’tdidnot→didn’tcannot→can’twillnot→won’tmustnot→mustn’thavenot→haven’thasnot→hasn’thadnot→hadn’tamnot→I’mnot（amnot無縮寫形式，應(yīng)為I’mnot形式）（2）情態(tài)動詞的否定句句型：主語+情態(tài)動詞+not+動詞原形+……Ican’tdoitbymyself.（我自己做不了這件事。）Youmustn’ttakethebooksout.（你（們）一定不能把書拿出去。）Youmustnotgotherealone.（你一定不要單獨(dú)去那里。）注意：must作“必須”講時，它的否定形式mustn’t/mustnot并不是“不必要”的意思，而是“不許（表示禁止）”的意思。（3）完成時的否定句句型：主語+have/has/had+not+動詞的過去分詞+……Ihaven’tfinishedreadingthebookyet.（這本書我還沒看完。）Hehasn’thadhisbreakfastyet.（他還沒吃早飯呢。）Hehadn’tdesignedanyplanbytheendoflastmonth.（截至上個月末，他還沒想出任何設(shè)計(jì)方案。）（4）行為動詞的否定句句型：主語+do/does/did+not+動詞原形+……（參見（第11章動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時）和（第12章動詞的一般過去時））Theydon’tliveinShanghai.（他們不住在上海。）Hedoesn’tdohishomeworkeveryday.（他不是每天都做作業(yè)。）Theydidn’thavetheclassmeetingyesterday.（他們昨天沒開班會。）Shedidn’tpasstheEnglishexamyesterday.（她昨天沒有通過英語考試。）（5）否定結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)注意事項(xiàng)A.使用not表示否定。（1）not表示部分否定。含有not的句子，如果使用了very，always以及不定代詞all，both，every及every的復(fù)合詞等，則表示部分否定。（其余的部分否定結(jié)構(gòu)請參見（第2章代詞）中的不定代詞部分）Idon’tplayfootballverywell.（我足球踢得不是很好。）Itisn’talwayshothereinsummer.（這里夏天不一定總是很熱。）Allofusarenotstudents.（我們并非都是學(xué)生。）比較：表示全部否定Idon’tplayfootballwell.（我足球踢得不好。）Itisn’thothereinsummer.（這里夏天不熱。）Noneofusarestudents.（我們都不是學(xué)生。）（2）not的固定搭配表示否定。not...atall一點(diǎn)也不……I’mnottiredatall.（我一點(diǎn)也不累。）（語氣強(qiáng)烈）Idon’tlikeitatall.（我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡它。）not...anylonger，not...anymore再也不……Idon’tlivehereanylonger.=Inolongerlivehere.（我再也不在這兒住了。）注意：在含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是think（認(rèn)為），believe（相信）等詞時，賓語從句謂語動詞的否定，習(xí)慣上要前移到主句的謂語動詞前。Idon’tthinkyouareright.（我認(rèn)為你不對。）Wedon’tbelievehe’llwin.（我們相信他不會贏。）Icannotseeyouanymore.=Icannolongerseeyou.（我再也見不到你了。）B.使用not以外的否定詞表示否定。用no表示：no+名詞=notany...一點(diǎn)也不……補(bǔ)充：在no和名詞之間不能加冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞以及much，many，any，some等限定詞。Thereisnowind=Thereisnotanywind.（一點(diǎn)風(fēng)都沒有。）never決不（語氣比not強(qiáng)烈）I’llneverforgetyou.（我決不會忘記你。）few/little幾乎沒有比較：few和little的區(qū)別few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Hehasfewfriends.（他幾乎沒有朋友。）Ihavelittlemoney.（我?guī)缀鯖]有錢。）Thereislittlewaterintheglass.（杯子里幾乎沒有水。）noone（=nobody）無人Nooneknowstheanswer.=Nobodyknowstheanswer.（沒人知道答案。）nothing=notanything什么也沒有Ihavenothingtodotoday.（我今天沒什么事可做。）noneof...沒有任何人；什么都沒有比較：none和nobody的區(qū)別none后面常跟of，noneof可表示人或物；而nobody只能表示人。Noneofthemcananswerthequestion.（他們中沒有任何一個人能回答這個問題。）Ieatnoneofthefood.（這些食物我一樣也沒吃。）否定副詞：seldom很少，hardly幾乎不重要：表示否定的詞，比如never，seldom，hardly，little等放在句首時，句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Hecanhardlywritehisname.（他幾乎寫不出他的名字。）WeseldomwatchTV.（我們很少看電視。）C.不使用否定詞而表示否定。too...to...（太……以至于不……）是不使用否定詞的否定句。Heistoooldtowork.（他年紀(jì)太大了，不能工作了。）補(bǔ)充：不定代詞的肯定形式和否定形式肯定形式否定形式肯定形式否定形式allnone；nosomethingnotanything；nothingeveryonenooneafewfeweverythingnothingalittlelittlesomenotanybothneithereitherneither；noteithereachnoone2.祈使句祈使句表示請求、命令、建議等。祈使句中通常不用主語，謂語動詞一律用原形，句末用感嘆號或者句號，用降調(diào)。1.肯定的祈使句Becareful!（小心！）Let’ssaygoodbyehere.（我們在此道別吧。）句型：動詞原形+……（省略主語）Standup.（起立。）Bequiet,please.（請安靜。）比較：陳述句和祈使句的比較Yousitdown.（你坐下來。）（祈使句）Sitdown.（坐下。）（祈使句省略主語You）A.為了加強(qiáng)語氣，有時可以在動詞之前加do。Dostudyhard.（一定要努力學(xué)習(xí)。）Dositdown.（務(wù)必請坐。）B.為了使語氣顯得客氣，可以在祈使句的句首或句尾加上please。please在句尾時，之前一定要加一個逗號“，”。Pleasecomehere.（請到這兒來。）Gothisway,please.（請這邊走。）C.祈使句中如果有喚語，一定要用逗號“，”隔開，放在句首或句尾。Justin,comehere.（賈斯廷，過來。）Hereyouare,Robert.（給你，羅伯特。）句型：Let+第一人稱代詞（me/us）+動詞原形+……Let+第三人稱代詞（him/her/it/them）或名詞+動詞原形+……Let’sgotoMaldivesatonce.（咱們馬上動身去馬爾代夫吧。）Letmetryagain.（讓我再試試。）Lethertelleveryone.（讓她去告訴大家。）LetTomgotherehimself.（讓湯姆自己去那兒。）2.否定的祈使句Don’tmakesuchanoise.（不要這么吵。）Don’tlethimdothatagain.（別讓他再那么做了。）句型：Don’t+動詞原形+……Don’tswimintheriver.（別在河里游泳。）Don’tbelate.（別遲到。）補(bǔ)充：“No+動名詞”表示禁止表示禁止時，尤其是用在標(biāo)語中等情況，也可用“No+動詞-ing形式”。Nosmoking.（禁止吸煙。）句型：Let’s/Letus/Letme+not+動詞原形+……Don’tlet+第三人稱代詞的賓格或名詞+動詞原形+……Let’snotsayanythingaboutit.（對于這件事，咱們什么也不要說。）Don’tletthemplaywithfire.（別讓他們玩火。）Don’tletthemlookdownuponyou.（別讓他們瞧不起你。）比較：Let’s和Letus的區(qū)別Let’s包括對方，Letus不包括對方，在反意疑問句中差別最明顯。A:Let’sgo,shallwe?（咱們?nèi)グ桑趺礃?？）B:Yes,let’s.（好的。）/No,let’snot.（不，不要。）Letusgo,willyou?（讓我們?nèi)グ桑袉?？）（表示征求對方的意見）補(bǔ)充：祈使句有時相當(dāng)于一個由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。祈使句：Useyourhead,andyou’llfindaway.條件句：Ifyouuseyourhead,you’llfindaway.（如果你動動腦筋，就會找到方法。）3.感嘆句表示喜、怒、哀、樂等強(qiáng)烈感情時用感嘆句。感嘆句分為兩種：一種以what引導(dǎo)，一種以how引導(dǎo)。句尾用感嘆號“!”，讀降調(diào)。Whatacleverboyheis!（多么聰明的男孩?。。〩owclevertheboyis!（這個男孩多聰明?。。?.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句型：What+a/an（+形容詞）+名詞+陳述句！Whatabeautifulcityitis!（（這是一個）多么美麗的城市啊?。┚湫停篧hat（+形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+陳述句！Whatbigcoconutstheseare!（（這些是）多么大的椰子?。。￤hatniceweatheritis!（多么好的天氣啊?。?.how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句型：How+形容詞/副詞+陳述句（主語+謂語）！Howhotitistoday!（今天天氣多么熱?。。〩owhighthekiteisflying!（那只風(fēng)箏飛得多么高?。。〩owfastheruns!（他跑得多快?。。〩owIwanttobeanastronaut!（我多想當(dāng)一名宇航員?。。┱f明：當(dāng)how修飾動詞時，動詞并不提前。比較：how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句和特殊疑問句的區(qū)別感嘆句：Howbusyyouare!（你多么忙?。。愂鼍湔Z序）疑問句：Howbusyareyou?（你有多忙？）（疑問句語序）這兩種句子的根本區(qū)別在于：感嘆句后面是陳述句語序，而疑問句的語序則要顛倒過來。注意：what和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，在口語中常用簡略式，即省略陳述句部分，如：Howcold!（多冷?。。?Whatheavytraffic!（交通多擁擠?。。〤ommonMistakes（注意！失分陷阱?。┫葳謇}①A:Didyouenjoytheconcertlastnight?B:Verymuch.__________wonderfulconcertitwas!【威海中考】A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How句意提示：A：你喜歡昨晚的音樂會嗎？B：非常喜歡。那是一場多么棒的音樂會啊！陷阱追擊：如分辨不清由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的區(qū)別，則容易誤選。正確解析：由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句型為“What(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+（主語+謂語）！”。名詞concert是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用冠詞a修飾。正確答案為A。陷阱例題②Studyhard,__________youwillpasstheexaminEnglish.【武漢中考】A.soB.stillC.andD.unless句意提示：如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，就會通過英語考試。陷阱追擊：如沒有掌握“祈使句+and+另一個簡單句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，則容易誤選A。正確解析：“祈使句+and+另一個簡單句”表示條件，相當(dāng)于：Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexaminEnglish.。正確答案為C。陷阱例題③A:Dad,doyoulikemypicture?B:__________!It’sthenicestoneI’veeverseen!【蘭州中考】A.WhatbeautifulB.HowcarefulC.HowwonderfulD.Whatwonderfulpicture句意提示：A：爸爸，你喜歡我的畫嗎？B：多么棒啊！這是我看過的最漂亮的畫了！陷阱追擊：本題考查根據(jù)語境判斷由what和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的簡略式。容易誤選D。正確解析：用于修飾picture的形容詞應(yīng)該為beautiful，wonderful，故排除B。D項(xiàng)中picture為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，應(yīng)用冠詞a修飾，故排除。由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句型為“How+形容詞/副詞+（主語+謂語）！”。正確答案為C。陷阱例題④Don’t__________toomuchsweetfood.It’sbadforyourteeth.A.eatingB.toeatC.eatD.ate句意提示：不要吃太多甜食。它對你的牙齒有害。陷阱追擊：本題考查祈使句的否定形式，如沒有掌握其特定形式，則容易誤選。正確解析：祈使句由動詞原形開頭，其否定形式為：Don’t+動詞原形。正確答案為C。FinalCheck（實(shí)力測驗(yàn)）1.按要求變換句型1.Thereissomemilkinthebottle.（改為否定句）_______________________________________________________________________________2.Takethechairtothedoor.（改為否定句）_______________________________________________________________________________3.Hedidthehouseworkyesterday.（改為否定句）_______________________________________________________________________________4.Theshipisbig.（改為感嘆句）_______________________________________________________________________________5.Hedoeswellinmaths.（改為否定句）_______________________________________________________________________________6.Theycanputthebaginthebox.（改為否定句）_______________________________________________________________________________7.Givehimabottleofmilk.（改為否定句）_______________________________________________________________________________8.Hehaddonewiththegoodsbeforehewentaway.（改為否定句）_______________________________________________________________________________9.Thesepeopleareverybrave.（改為感嘆句）_______________________________________________________________________________10.Tomhasstrongarms.（改為What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句）_______________________________________________________________________________11.Thisfilmisverygood.（改為How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句）_______________________________________________________________________________12.Iwanttobeadoctor.（改為感嘆句）_______________________________________________________________________________13.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeradio.（改為否定句）_______________________________________________________________________________14.Youmustbekindtotheotherpeople.（改為祈使句）_______________________________________________________________________________15.Youmustn’thavelunchnow.（改為祈使句）_______________________________________________________________________________16.Shallweplaytennisafterschool?（改為祈使句）_______________________________________________________________________________17.Howcolditistoday!（改為肯定陳述句）_______________________________________________________________________________18.Ithinkhewillcome.（改為否定句）_______________________________________________________________________________19.Heworksveryhard.（改為How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句）_______________________________________________________________________________20.Let’sgotoseethem.（改為否定句）_______________________________________________________________________________21.Lethimplayoutsideafterschool.（改為否定句）_______________________________________________________________________________2.漢譯英1.他父親很可憐，他幾乎不會寫他自己的名字。_______________________________________________________________________________2.我很少看報(bào)紙，我不知道每天都發(fā)生什么事。_______________________________________________________________________________3.我父親并非每天早上都到辦公室去。_______________________________________________________________________________4.好難的工作呀！_______________________________________________________________________________5.他跳得真高！_______________________________________________________________________________KEYS:1.1.Thereisn’tanymilkinthebottle.2.Don’ttakethechairtothedoor.3.Hedidn’tdothehouseworkyesterday.4.Howbigtheshipis!/Whatabigshipitis!5.Hedoesn’tdowellinmaths.6.Theycan’tputthebaginthebox.7.Don’tgivehimabottleofmilk.8.Hehadn’tdonewiththegoodsbeforehewentaway.9.Howbravethesepeopleare!/Whatbravepeopletheyare!10.WhatstrongarmsTomhas!11.Howgoodthefilmis!12.HowIwanttobeadoctor!13.Therewasnothingwrongwiththeradio./Therewasn’tanythingwrongwiththeradio.14.Bekindtotheotherpeople!/Dobekindtotheotherpeople!15.Don’thavelunchnow!16.Let’splaytennisafterschool.17.Itisverycoldtoday.18.Idon’tthinkhewillcome.19.Howhardheworks!20.Let’snotgotoseethem.21.Don’tlethimplayoutsideafterschool.2.1.Hisfatherispitiable.Hecanhardlywritehisname.2.Iseldomreadnewspapers.Idon’tknowwhathashappened/happenseveryday.3.Myfatherdoesnotgotohisofficeeverymorning.4.Whatadifficultjob!5.Howhighhejumps!【課后作業(yè)】一、陳述句和疑問句：1、They happywhentheyhearthenews. A．will B．willbe C．were D．don’t2、——“Isyouruncleadriver?” ——“ .” A．No,butmyauntis B．Yes,butmyanutis C．No,hedoesn’t D．Yes,hedoes3、We satisfiedwiththeirwork. A．don’t B．a(chǎn)renot C．won’t D．weren’tbeing4、He coffeeatall.He tea. A．doesn’tlike,prefers B．likes,doesn’tprefer C．wouldlike,notprefers D．prefers,isnotfondof5、She meonlytwicesincelastyear. A．sees B．wasseeing C．hasseen D．haveseen6、Mygrandma inthecountry.Nowshe inthecity. A．usedtolive,lives B．usedtoliving,lived C．usestolive,isliving D．wasusedtolive,lives7、You makesuchmistakesagain. A．shouldnever B．shouldnotalways C．wouldalwaysnot D．wouldnotforever8、“Canyoudriveacar?”“ .” A．Yes,andJimcan’ttoo B．Yes,butJimcan’t C．No,butJimcan,too D．No,butJimcan’t9、“Areyougoingtothesupermarket?”“No, .” A．Icyclethere B．Iwalkthere C．tothework D．I’vealreadybeenthere10、InEnglandtea withmilkorsugarinit. A．usuallydrinks B．isusuallydrunk C．usuallyisdrunk D．drankusually11、“Isshegoingtothepostoffice?”“No, .” A．shedoesn’t B．shegoesbybike C．totheshops D．she’sonthebike12、Tom likereadingatall.He interestedinplayingbasketball. A．doesn’t,is B．doesn’t,were C．is,does D．was,is13、When homefromwork? A．doyourparentscome B．doesyourparentscome C．haveyourparents D．ourparentscome14、Whichofthestudents theexamination? A．notpass B．didn’tpass C．pass D．didn’tpassed15、They troubleliftingtheheavybox. A．didn’thavemany B．hadn’talotof C．didn’thavemuch D．haven’tagreatdealof16、——“Didyouhavebreakfastthismorning? ——“ .” A．Yes,Ihad B．Yes,Idid C．No,Ihadn’t D．No,Ididn’thave.17、 colouristhecoverofthedictionary? A．What B．Which C．How D．Whose18、“ doeshebrushhisteethaday?”“Twice.” A．Whattime B．Howlong C．When D．Howmanytimes19、Therearemanypicturesonthewall. doyoulikebest? A．What B．Whichone C．Whichofthepicture D．Whichonepicture20、Sincewhen her? A．didyouknow B．haveyouknown C．doyouknow D．youknow21、“Thattenpoundnotebelongstome.”“ .” A．Yes,itis B．Yes,itbelongs C．Noitdoesn’t D．No,itisn’t22、“Wouldyouratherwaitorcomebacklater?”“ .” A．I’drathercomeback B．Yes,I’drathernotwait C．No,I’dratherwait D．tocomeback23、“ shoesdoyoutake?”“Size42.” A．Whichnumber B．Whatnumber C．Whatsize D．What24、“ istheweatherliketoday?”“It’swindy.” A．What B．How C．Whatkind D．Which25、Wouldyoureadmycompositionandcorrectthemistakes, ? A．ifhave B．ifany C．ifever D．ifnot26、 isthedistancebetweenthesetwovillages? A．Howfar B．What C．Howlong D．Howmuch27、 doyougotothecinema?Twiceamonth. A．Howmanytime B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howoften28、How itinEnglish? A．yousay B．doyouspeak C．doyousay D．tospeak29、 isthepopulationofthecity? A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．How D．What30、 didshegetthisinformation? A．Whom B．Who C．Where D．What31、 doesyourwatchcost?Twohundredyuan. A．Howmany B．Whatprice C．What D．Howexpensive32、About doyouwanttoknowmore? A．Whom B．who C．which D．what33、——Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime. ——Whatdoyousuppose toher. A．washappening B．tohappen C．hashappened D．havinghappened34、——HaveyouheardthenewsaboutJim? ——No.What ? A．isit B．itis C．a(chǎn)rethey D．theyare35、——Wouldyourathergotherebytrainorbyair? ——. A．Yes,Iwould B．No,Iwouldn’t C．Yes,byair D．Byair36、 Igoor yougoyourself? A．Will…will B．Shall…shall C．Shall…will D．Will…shall37、——Doyouthinkthequestioneasyornot? ——. A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon’t C．Itiseasy D．Yes,it’seasy38、Shallwestayathomeor tothepark? A．togo B．going C．go D．willgo39、 writerisbetterknowninChina,CharlesDickensorMarkTwain? A．Whichever B．Whether C．What D．Which40、—— wastheNanjing-ChangjiangBridgeopentotraffic? ——Itwasopentotrafficin1968. A．What B．Whattime C．Howlong D．When二、感嘆句、祈使句41、 fromBeijingtoLondon! A．Howlongwayitis B．Whatalongwayitis C．Whatalongwayisit D．Howlongawayisit42、Oh,John, yougaveus! A．Howapleasantsurprise B．Howpleasantsurprise C．Whatapleasantsurprise D．Whatpleasantsurprise43、 terribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays! A．Howa B．Whata C．How D．What44、 girlsheis! A．Whatbrighta B．Howabright C．Howbrightan D．Whatabright45、 wehavetoday? A．Howfineday B．Whatfineday C．Howafineday D．Whatafineday46、How flowersare! A．beautiful B．beautifully C．beautifulthe D．beautifulthat47、How ! A．doestimefly B．timesfly C．timeflies D．fliestime48、What workhedoes! A．harder B．hard C．hardly D．hardest49、 carefulourmonitoris! A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What50、 advicehegaveus! A．Whata B．Howgood C．Whatgood D．How51、 pictureitis! A．Whatwonderful B．Howawonderful C．Whatwonderfula D．Howwonderfula52、 IwishtopayavisittoHongkong! A．Howdo B．Whatdo C．What D．How53、 hardworkingstudentstheyare! A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How54、 longtimeitlasted! A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa55、 downtheradio.Thebaby’ssleepinginthenextroom. A．Turning B．Toturn C．Turn D．Turned56、Let’s footballinthestreet. A．nottoplay B．notplay C．don’tplay D．notplaying57、 carefulwhenyoucrossthestreet. A．Don’tbe B．Dobe C．Being D．Do58、 thechild alldaylong! A．Let,nottocry B．Notlet,cry C．Don’tlet,tocry D．Don’tlet,cry59、 afraidofmakemistakes! A．Don’tbe B．Nottobe C．Notbeing D．Benot60、 meagainbeforecoming. A．Calling B．Tocall C．Docalling D．Call三、反意疑問句61、You’dlikesomecoffee, ? A．weren’tyou B．wouldn’tyou C．hadn’tyou D．shouldn’tyou62、Idon’tthinkhewillcometothemeeting, ? A．willhe B．won’the C．doI D．a(chǎn)mI63、Harryandhisbrotherpromisedtoworkharder, . A．dothey B．don’tthey C．didthey D．didn’tthey64、Hisfatherknowslittleaboutit, he? A．does B．doesn’t C．ishe D．isn’t65、Wealllikereadingstorybooks, ? A．dowe B．doyou C．don’twe D．don’tyou66、Mysisterseldomgoestothetheatre she? A．doesn’t B．does C．is D．isn’t67、Yourfather promisedtobuyacomputerforyou, he? A．often,did B．never,didn’t C．a(chǎn)lready,did D．never,did68、Besuretowritetous, ? A．willyou B．a(chǎn)ren’tyou C．wouldyou D．canyou69、Don’tsmokeinthemeetingroom, you? A．doyou B．willyou C．would D．can70、It’sfinetoday.Let’sgofishing, ? A．willwe B．shallwe C．dowe D．don’twe71、MaryhasfewfriendinJapan, she? A．has B．don’t C．doesn’t D．hasn’t72、Thereisabeautifullakeinthiscity, ? A．isn’tit B．isn’tthere C．isit D．hasn’tit73、Thereisnothingwrongwithmybike, ? A．isit B．isn’tthere C．isn’tit D．isthere74、Hecomeslatesometimes, ? A．isn’the B．comeshe C．doesn’the D．ishe75、——Youarenotanewcomer,areyou? —— .Icamehereonlyyesterday. A．No,Iam B．Yes,Iam C．No,I’mnot D．Yes,I’mnot.76、Shecouldhardlybelieveit, ? A．couldn’tshe B．couldshe C．didn’tshe D．didshe77、Youneedn’tgo, ? A．canyou B．mustyou C．needyou D．mayyou78、Youmustworkhardfromnowon, ? A．canyou B．won’tyou C．mustn’tyou D．needn’tyou79、Afterwalkingsolongaway,youmusthavebeentired, you? A．were B．have C．haven’t D．mustn’t80、Hemusthavelefthomeyesterday, he? A．hasn’t B．didn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t81、Youdon’tthinkI’mgoingoutinsuchwetweather, ? A．a(chǎn)mI B．doyou C．don’tyou D．doI82、You’dbettercall