Unit3FamilyMatters單詞講義高中英語

Unit3character/?k?r?kt?/n.(書、劇本、電影等中的)人物，角色;性格；特征；漢字；品質(zhì);名譽(yù)，聲望【拓】Chinesecharacters漢字main/leadingcharacter主角buildupastrongcharacter塑造堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的性格approach/??pr??t?/v.走近，靠近；開始著手n.方法；途徑；接近【拓】withsth.approaching=withtheapproachof隨著...的臨近anapproachto做某事的方法、途徑；通往...的路徑approachableadj.可接近的，友好的【書面表達(dá)】WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching,somestudentsaregettingmoreandmoreexcited.WiththeapproachoftheCollegeEntranceExamination,wehavetomakethemostofthetimeleft.chat/t??t/n.閑談，聊天n.閑談，聊天【拓】haveachatwithsb.=chatwithsb.和某人聊天focus/?f??k?s/v.(把……)集中(于)n.焦點(diǎn)；焦距；中心，重點(diǎn)【拓】focuson/upon集中（注意力、精力）于focus/fixone’sattention/eyes/energyon集中注意力/目光/精力于thefocusof...的焦點(diǎn)career/k??r??/n.職業(yè)，事業(yè)【拓】careerdevelopment職業(yè)發(fā)展careerguidance就業(yè)指導(dǎo)lawyer/?l??j?/n.律師【拓】lawn.法律assume/??sju?m/v.假定，假設(shè)，認(rèn)為【拓】Itis/wasassumedthat人們認(rèn)為...assumptionn.假設(shè)ontheassumptionthat假定assumingconj.假如assuming（that）假定respect/r??spekt/v.尊敬，敬重n.尊敬，尊重；方面【拓】respectsb.as尊敬某人為respectsb.forsth.因某事尊敬某人have/showrespectforsb.尊敬某人outofrespect出于尊重send/giveone’srespectstosb.向某人表示敬意inall/manyrespects在各個(gè)方面/許多方面respectfuladj.對(duì)人尊重的berespectfultosb.尊敬某人【書面表達(dá)】RespectingtheoldandlovingtheyoungisatraditionalvirtueoftheChinesenation.studio/?stju?di??/n.(音樂)錄音室court/k??t/n.法院，法庭；宮廷；庭院；球場ignore/?ɡ?n??/v.忽視，不理【近】neglectv.忽視【書面表達(dá)】Whiletakingparttimejobsindeedprovidesmanyobviousbenefits,itsnegativeeffectsonstudentsshouldn’tbefessional/pr??fe?(?)n?l/adj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的【拓】professionalguidance專業(yè)的指導(dǎo)Professionn.職業(yè)Professorn.教授【書面表達(dá)】Theprofessorwillgiveusprofessionalguidanceonhowtomemorizesomethingneweffectively.suit/su?t/v.適合n.套裝【拓】suityourself隨你便；按自己的意愿行事spacesuit宇航服businesssuit西裝bathingsuit泳衣asuitof一套talent/?t?l?nt/n.天賦，才能【拓】have/showatalent/giftfor有...的天賦atalentshow才藝表演talentedadj.有天賦的option/??p?(?)n/n.選擇，可選擇的東西【拓】optionaladj.可選擇的optionalcourse選修課pulsorycourse必修課sigh/sa?/n.嘆氣，嘆息(尤因厭煩、失望、疲倦等)curtain/?k??tn/n.(舞臺(tái)上的)幕，帷幕generation/?d?en??re??(?)n/n.一代(人);產(chǎn)生【拓】generationgap代溝passdown....fromgenerationtogeneration代代相傳【書面表達(dá)】Thetraditionalcrafthasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.gap/ɡ?p/n.差距，差別；縫隙；間隙【拓】bridgethegap縮小差距currently/?k?r?ntli/adv.現(xiàn)時(shí)，當(dāng)前【拓】currentadj.現(xiàn)行的，當(dāng)前的n.水流，氣流；電流regularly/?reɡj?l?li/adv.經(jīng)常【拓】regularadj.經(jīng)常的；有規(guī)律的，定期地onaregularbasis定期地；經(jīng)常地regularmeeting例會(huì)regularcustomer?？?；老主顧regularbus班車takeregularexercise定期鍛煉【書面表達(dá)】Takingregularexerciseisagoodwaytokeepfit.responsible/r??sp?ns?b(?)l/adj.(對(duì)事故、錯(cuò)誤、罪行等)負(fù)有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的【拓】beresponsiblefor對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)responsibilityn.責(zé)任take/haveresponsibilityfor對(duì)...有責(zé)任takeon/shoulderresponsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任itisone’sresponsibility/dutytodosth.做某事是某人的責(zé)任asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感【書面表達(dá)】ThereasonwhyI’dliketobeavolunteeristhatIamalwaysresponsibleformyworkandgladtohelpothersatanytime.NotonlyamIresponsibleformywork,butalsoIamreadytohelpothersatanytime.Lastbutnottheleast,itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytomakegooduseofwater,suchasrecyclingandsavinginourdailylife.memory/?mem(?)ri/n.記憶，回憶【拓】inmemoryof紀(jì)念...memorizev.記憶memorialn.紀(jì)念碑memorable值得紀(jì)念的nowadays/?na??de?z/adv.現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)時(shí)jaw/d???/n.下巴，下頜beard/b??d/n.胡須skin/sk?n/n.皮膚v.剝皮jogging/?d??ɡ??/n.慢跑鍛煉【拓】gojogging慢跑slim/sl?m/adj.苗條的，修長的；微小的v.變苗條【拓】aslimfigure/body苗條的體形╱身材slimchance微弱的可能性cheek/t?i?k/n.面頰，臉頰nation/?ne??(?)n/n.國家；民族【拓】Chinesenation中華民族nationaladj.國家的，民族的aim/e?m/v.力求達(dá)到n.目標(biāo)，目的；瞄準(zhǔn)【拓】aimatdoingsth./aimtodosth./beaimedat目的是...withtheaimof以...為目標(biāo)aimlessadj.漫無目的aimlesslyadv.漫無目的地【書面表達(dá)】Aimingtopromoteourfriendshipfurther,weplantoorganiseafriendshipbasketballmatch.Withtheaimofpromotingourfriendshipfurther,weplantoorganiseafriendshipbasketballmatch.Wewillorganiseafriendshipbasketballmatch,whoseaimistopromoteourfriendshipfurther.Theactivityisaimedatimprovingthestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking.Theactivityaimstoimprovethestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking.Theactivityaimsatimprovingthestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking.issue/???u?/n.(尤指社會(huì)或政治方面的)議題；爭論的問題;期刊v.發(fā)布；公布；發(fā)行theme/θi?m/n.主題v.以...為主題【拓】themepark主題公園thethemesong主題曲【書面表達(dá)】Iammorethandelightedtodeliveralecture,whosetitle/themeis“clearwatersandgreenmountainsareasgoodasmountainsofgoldandsilver”.Iammorethandelightedtodeliveralecturetitled/themed“clearwatersandgreenmountainsareasgoodasmountainsofgoldandsilver”.observe/?b?z??v/v.慶祝，過(節(jié)日、生;日等)；觀察；遵守range/re?nd?/n.一系列;范圍；山脈v.變化【拓】awide/broadrangeof=avarietyof各種各樣rangefromAtoB=rangebetweenAandB從A到B之間變化【書面表達(dá)】Aimingtoraiseourawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment,ourschoolwillholdawiderangeofactivities.Avarietyofactivitieswillbeheldinourschool,rangingfromdebatetospeech.event/??vent/n.活動(dòng)(指演出、體育比賽、聚會(huì)等)apologise/??p?l?d?a?z/v.道歉【拓】apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事向某人道歉apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人道歉【書面表達(dá)】I’mwritingtomakeanapologytoyoubecauseIcan’tgotothebookstorewithyouthisSundayasplanned/scheduled.IamwritingtoapologisetoyouformyfailingtogotothebookstorewithyouthisSundayasplanned.IapologisetoyouforthefactthatIcan’tgotothebookstorewithyouthisSundaystress/stres/n.重音，重讀;壓力；強(qiáng)調(diào)v.重讀，強(qiáng)調(diào)【拓】reduce/relievestress緩解壓力understress在壓力之下stress/highlighttheimportance/significanceof強(qiáng)調(diào)...的重要性laystresson/upon強(qiáng)調(diào)impact/??mp?kt/n.作用，影響【拓】haveanimpact/effect/influenceon/upon對(duì)...有影響【書面表達(dá)】Humanactivitieshaveabadeffectonwildlife.strength/stre?θ/n.強(qiáng)烈程度;力量；長處【拓】strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)strengthenv.使...加強(qiáng)admire/?d?ma??/v.欽佩，贊美，羨慕【拓】admirationn.贊美，欽佩，羨慕admirableadj.令人欽佩的；值得贊美的judge/d??d?/v.認(rèn)為，判斷;裁判n.法官；裁判【拓】judgementn.判斷力，辨別力；意見，看法settle/?setl/v.和解，結(jié)束(爭論)；解決；定居【拓】settletheproblem解決問題settledown定居；安下心來；安家settledownto（doing）sth.著手（做）某事settlein遷入settlefor勉強(qiáng)接受，將就feature/?fi?t??/n.(報(bào)紙或雜志的)特寫；特點(diǎn)v.以..為特色【書面表達(dá)】Toarouseourpassionforart,theFestivalfeatured（以...為特點(diǎn)）awiderangeofactivities.typically/?t?p?kli/adv.一般，通?！就亍縯ypicaladj.典型的Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做某事是某人的特征individual/??nd??v?d?u?l/adj.獨(dú)特的，與眾不同的(一般含褒義)；個(gè)人的n.個(gè)體【拓】individuallyadv.獨(dú)特地；個(gè)人地style/sta?l/n.風(fēng)格extra/?ekstr?/adj.額外的，另外的detail/?di?te?l/n.細(xì)節(jié)，細(xì)微之處【拓】indetail詳細(xì)地【書面表達(dá)】Iwillintroducetheactivityindetail.contain/k?n?te?n/v.包含，含有;抑制（情感）；阻止...蔓延，遏制【拓】containern.容器summary/?s?m?ri/n.總結(jié)，概要【拓】insummary總之summarizev.總結(jié)sumn.總數(shù)v.總和，概括tosumup總之powerful/?pa??f(?)l/adj.強(qiáng)有力的，有影響(感染)力的【拓】powern.權(quán)力；能量；力量；功率v.驅(qū)動(dòng)inpower掌權(quán)triathlon/tra???θl?n/n.鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)series/?s??ri?z/n.系列比賽【拓】aseriesof一系列in/takethelead領(lǐng)先onto/??nt?/prep.到……上，向……上，朝……上track/tr?k/n.跑道;軌道；足跡；路徑；音軌v.追蹤【拓】keeptrackof和...保持聯(lián)系；了解...的動(dòng)態(tài)losetrackof和...失去聯(lián)系；不了解...的動(dòng)態(tài)media/?