專題04可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞2024年七年級英語下冊期末復(fù)習專題卷人教版

2024年七年級英語下冊期末復(fù)習專題卷專題04可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞：可以以數(shù)目來計算的名詞，它有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分。單數(shù)可以和不定冠詞a連用名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則類別構(gòu)詞方法例詞讀音一般情況加sbookbooks/buks/bagbags/b?gz/keykeys/ki:z/在清輔音后面讀/s/；在濁輔音和元音后讀/z/；在/s/，/z/，/?/，/t?/，/d?/等后讀/Iz/以x,s,ch,sh等結(jié)尾的詞加esclassclasses/’kla:siz/boxboxes/’ba:ksiz/watchwatches/’wa:t?iz/dishdishes/’di?iz/以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞變y為i再加esfamilyfamilies/’f?m?liz/partyparties/’pa:(r)tiz/以o結(jié)尾的名詞一般在詞尾加“s”,但個別加“es”zoozoos(動物園)photophotos(照片)potatopotatoes(土豆)tomatotomatoes(西紅柿)詞尾讀音/z/以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞變f或fe為vesleafleaves(樹葉)knifeknives(小刀)lifelives(生命)詞尾讀音/vz/不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化manmen(男人)womanwomen(女人)childchildren(兒童)mousemice(老鼠)toothteeth(牙齒)footfeet(腳)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式一樣sheepsheep（綿羊）deerdeer（鹿）peoplepeople（人、人們）fishfish（魚）JapaneseJapanese（日本人）ChineseChinese（中國人）含有manwoman修飾的復(fù)合名詞詞組，變復(fù)數(shù)時兩個都要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。例：manteachermenteachers（男教師）womandoctorwomendoctors（女醫(yī)生）常見不可數(shù)名詞分類物質(zhì)類bread,milk,rice,water如何表達不可數(shù)名詞的“量”：借助于“a/an+量詞+of”的結(jié)構(gòu)，變復(fù)數(shù)時把量詞改為復(fù)數(shù)即可如:acupoftea→twocupsoftea學(xué)科類Chinese,English,math運動類swimming,dancing,fishing抽象類joy,love,beauty,sad注意：修飾可數(shù)名詞:some,any,many,few,afew,alotof,lotsof,plentyof,agreatmany,agreatnumberof等。修飾不可數(shù)名詞:some,any,much,little,alittle.alotof,lotsof,plentyof,agreatdealof,anamountof等。some,any,alotof,lotsof,plentyof等既可用于修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。鞏固練習單項選擇題1.There_________twoslicesofchickenonthetableandthere__________somerelishontheslices.A.is;are B.are;is C.is;is D.are;are2.Pour_________yogurtintotheglass,andthenmixthemup.A.three B.threeteaspoonof C.threeteaspoons D.threeteaspoonsof3.Weuseoneofthetwo________tocutupthebeef.A.knife B.knifes C.knives D.knivs4.The____inouryardareverybeautiful.A.cloth B.water C.flowers D.flower5.Therearesome____.A.knivesandpencilboxes B.knivesandpencilsbox C.knifesandpencilbox D.knifes6.Isthereabiginyourroom?A.boxing

B.boxes

C.box D.boxs7.Therearemanyinyourschool.A.puter

B.puters

C.aputer D.puteres8.Whatwouldyoulike?I'dlikesome.A.

water

B.waters

C.watering D.wateres9.Icanseemanyinthebusystreet.Acars

Bcar Ccall D.card10.UncleLiisveryrich.Hehasmoney.A.many

B.much

C.alot D.lots11.The____areflyingbacktotheircountry.A.Germany B.Germanys C.Germans D.German12.Thegirlbrushesher___everydaybeforeshegoestobed.A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths D.toothes13.Isawmany___inthestreet.A.peoples B.people C.people's D.peoples’14.Thegreensweaterishis____.A.brother B.brothers C.brother's D.brothers’15.Turkeyisdelicious,butdon'teattoomuchof_________.A.it B.its C.them D.they16TomisoneoftheChinese______inourschool.A.boy B.boys C.boies D.aboy17.Thecathasfour____,doesn'tit?A.foots B.feet C.feets D.foot18.Therearethree____andfive_____intheroom.American,Japanese BAmericans,JapaneseC.American,Japaneses D.Americans,Japaneses19.Canyouseenine_____inthepicture?A.fish B.book C.horse D.candy20.These____havetwo_____.A.boy;watch B.boys;watches C.boys;watch D.boies;watches21.Oh,here'sbigapple!A.a

B.an

C.some D./22.Givemeorange,please!A.a

B.an

C.some D.many23.I'dlikeaofpaper.A.bottle

B.glass

C.piece D.set24.Lookatthesehappy!A.children

B.child

C.boy D.childs

25.Hereisbookforyou.A.some

B.one

C.two D.an26.Themeetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacher B.teacher's C.teachers' D.teachers27.Therearebirdsinthatbigtree.A.hundredsof B.fivehundredsof C.fivehundredof D.hundredof28.InBritainareallpaintedred.A.letterboxes B.lettersboxes C.letterboxD.lettersbox29.Theresomeintheriver.A.is,fish B.are,fishs C.is,fishes D.are,fish30.Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotos C.isaphotoD.isphotos31.Thedeerhasfour______.A.footB.feetC.feetsD.foots32.Hertwobrothersareboth______.A.policemanB.policemansC.policemenD.policemens33.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?Some______,please.Iamhungry.A.pearB.breadC.teaD.icecream34.－Whenis________Day?－It’sonJune1st,Dave.A.Child B.Children C.Child’s D.Children’s35."Lily,let'smakevegetablesalad.Howmany________doweneed?""Oneisenough."A.orangesB.potatoC.tomatoes36.Mum,it’ssohot.CouldIhavesome________?A.hamburgers B.bread C.icecream37.Ineed______________.A.twoslicesofbreadB.twoslicesbreadC.twosliceofbreadD.twobread38.Wouldyoulikecupoftea?A.other B.another C.theother D.others39.Therearelotsof_____inthebasketonthetable.A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss40.Thecatcaughttwo______lastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices41._____yourfatherlikebananas?_____Yes，he_____A.Does;doesB.Is;isC.Does;isD.Is;does42.Ilike__.Doyoulike____?A.bread;itB.breads;themC.bread;themD.breads;it43.Tinalikesmilk.Yes._____A.You'rerightB.SheisC.ShehasD.Sheisright44._____theylikepears?No，they_____A.Are;aren'tB.Do;aren'tC.Do;don'tD.Are;don't45.Fruitisgoodforhealth,soIoftenhavebreakfastwitha_____.A.saladB.fruitsC.bananaD.hamburgers46.Doyoulike__?Yes.Ilikethemverymuch.A.chickenB.riceC.applesD.icecream47.isonthedesk.Isityours?A.ApenB.PensC.BooksD.Somepencils48.Iliketohavethree___,two__andacupofcoffee.A.orange;applesB.oranges;appleC.oranges;applesD.orange;apple49.Let'sgetsome____.OK.A.breadB.carrotC.eggD.tomato50.CanIhave__orange?Sorry,thereisn't___A.any;someB.an;someC.some;anyD.a;some二、根據(jù)所給詞的適當形式填空。Iseeyouhaveafewwhite________(hair).Theyare________(woman)doctors.TheJapanese____(woman)willnotleaveChinauntilshefinishesherstudy.Canyougivemesomebottlesof____(orange),please?Therearemany________(fox)inthepicture.Iwouldlikesomeapple________(juice).Iamverythirsty.Wedomorning______(exercise)atschooleveryday.Youneedtodomore________(exercise)tokeephealthy.Thecatcaughttwo______(mouse)lastnight.The_____(boy)hastwo______(watch).There(be)some(milk)inthebottle.Hegivesmesome(money)asareward(獎賞).Therearemany(country)intheworld.I'dlikeabowlof(noodle).Hertwobrothersareboth(policeman)._______(this)aremyEnglishbooks.MyauntJaneandmymotherare__________(sister).There(be)lotsofflowersinourgarden.Thoseare_______(bus).The________(leaf)onthetreeturnyellow.21.Therearetwoglassesof___(milk)onthetable.22.Lilyhaseight_(carrot)andtwo(strawberry).23.The_(boy)inthephotoaremybrothers.24.Wecanseesix_(watch)onthebed.25.Canyoubuysome(potato)forme?26.Theicecream_(be)verynice.27.Mysister(like)saladverymuch.28.Tomhastwobigred_(strawberry).29.Theylikeeating___(chicken).30.Whatabout(play)soccerwithourclassmatesafterschool?三、按要求完成句子Thereisaputerinmyhouse.(改為一般疑問句)aputerinhouse?Therearesomeflowersontheteachers'desk.(改為一般疑問句)flowersontheteachers'desk?Therearen'tanyapplesonthetree.(改為肯定句）Thereapplesonthetree.Thereisapearinthebox.(改為否定句)Thereapearinthebox.Therearefiftystudentsinmyclass.(對劃線部分提問)studentsarethereinyourclass?Thisisaknife.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句) Thatisapotato.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句) Thatchildisverygood.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句) Thesearemice.(改為單數(shù)句)