必修一Unit2Letstalkteens強(qiáng)基固本新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)基固本能力提升(譯林版2020)(教師版)

必修一Unit2Let’stalkteens強(qiáng)基固本一、全部單詞序號原詞詞性、詞意詞性/形轉(zhuǎn)換1nestn.鳥窩；巢穴，窩2roofn.屋頂，頂部3battlen.&vt.&vi.爭論，戰(zhàn)斗，搏斗；斗爭n.爭吵，爭論；論點(diǎn)參看argue詞條5teenagern.青少年6tensionn.緊張關(guān)系；緊張；拉伸tenseadj.令人緊張的；繃緊的7anxiousadj.憂慮的，擔(dān)心的；令人焦慮的；渴望的anxiouslyadv.不安地，憂慮地anxietyn.擔(dān)憂，焦慮8raten.速度；率vi.&vt.評價(jià)，評估9shootvi.&vt.(shot,shot)(使朝某方向)沖，奔；射擊；射殺；攝影n.粉刺；斑點(diǎn)；污漬；地點(diǎn)，場所tn.(攻擊的)目標(biāo)，對象；靶子vt.把……作為攻擊目標(biāo)；面向12angern.怒氣，怒火angryadj.生氣的，怒的angrilyadv.13mentaladj.思想的，精神的，智力的mentallyadv.精神上；智力上14adultn.成年人adulthoodn.成年，成年期desiren.&vt.渴望，希望desirableadj.可取的，向往的desirablyadv.令人想往地；合意地；有魅力地vi.&n.奮斗；斗爭；搏斗17adj.艱難的；粗糙的；不確切的roughnessn.粗糙，粗暴roughlyadv.粗略地，大致/約，差不多，粗暴地，粗魯?shù)豣reakdownn.(關(guān)系)破裂；故障19adj.頻繁的；有規(guī)律的regularlyadv.定期地，有規(guī)律地regularityn.整齊，勻稱，規(guī)則regulationn.規(guī)則，規(guī)章irregularadj.不規(guī)則的，非正規(guī)的irregularlyadv.不規(guī)則地irregularityn.無規(guī)則，不整齊，無規(guī)律20calmvt.使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的calmlyadv.冷靜地calmnessn.冷靜，平靜viewn.看法；視線；景色vt.把……視為；觀看viewern.觀眾，電視觀眾，觀察者，(幻燈片)觀看器，幻燈機(jī)22n.擔(dān)心，憂慮；關(guān)心vt.涉及；讓(某人)擔(dān)憂concernedadj.有關(guān)的，關(guān)心的concerningprep.關(guān)于，涉及23normaladj.正常的，一般的n.常態(tài)，通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)normallyadv.正常地normalityn.正常狀態(tài)abnormaladj.反常的，不正常的abnormallyadv.反常地，不正常地24stressn.精神壓力,緊張；強(qiáng)調(diào)vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重stressfuladj.壓力大的，緊張的stressedadj.焦慮的，緊張的25editorn.主編，編輯；剪輯師editv.編輯，編纂arguevi.爭吵，爭辯，爭論vt.說理，論證參看argument詞條27nn.皮膚；(獸)皮，毛皮28designvt.設(shè)計(jì)；制訂n.設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)藝術(shù)designern.設(shè)計(jì)師，設(shè)計(jì)者，構(gòu)思者29*forumn.論壇，討論會；公共集會場所30expertn.專家，行家adj.熟練的，內(nèi)行的，專家的31likelyadj.可能的，預(yù)料的，有希望的unlikelyadj.不可能的likeprep.像，如同32uniqueadj.獨(dú)一無二的；獨(dú)特的；獨(dú)具的，特有的uniquenessn.獨(dú)特，獨(dú)一無二uniquelyadv.獨(dú)一無二地，獨(dú)特地，唯一地33passiveadj.消極的，被動的(同義詞)negativeadj.passivelyadv.消極地，被動地performancen.表現(xiàn)；表演；執(zhí)行，履行performv.表演，履行；行動,執(zhí)行，演奏performern.表演者，執(zhí)行者35vt.&vi.催促，逼迫；按，壓；擠，推n.報(bào)章雜志，報(bào)刊；(thepress)新聞工作者，新聞界pressuren.壓力，緊張；要求，催促36eageradj.熱切的，渴望的，渴求的eagernessn.渴望，熱心eagerlyadv.急切地，渴望地37youthn.青年時(shí)期；青春；(theyouth)年輕人youngadj.年輕的，初期的，沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的38adventuren.冒險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，奇遇adventurousadj.愛冒險(xiǎn)的；充滿危險(xiǎn)的adventurern.冒險(xiǎn)家39kangaroon.袋鼠40flexibleadj.靈活的，可變動的；柔韌的(adv.flexibly)flexibilityn.靈活性，柔韌性inflexibilityn.不屈服，缺乏彈性，頑固(adj.inflexible,adv.inflexibly)41accountn.賬戶；描述；解釋vt.認(rèn)為是，視為accountantn.會計(jì)師，會計(jì)人員42rentn.租金vi.&vt.租用；出租43groceryn.食品雜貨；食品雜貨店44secureadj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的securityn.安全性，保證，證券insecureadj.不安全的45graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生graduationn.畢業(yè)，畢業(yè)典禮46gathervi.聚集，集合vt.收攏；搜集，收集；聚集gatheringn.聚會，集會47emergencyn.突發(fā)事件，緊急情況emergentadj.突發(fā)的，緊急的48volunteervt.&vi.主動建議(或告訴)；自愿做，義務(wù)做n.志愿者voluntaryadj.自愿的，主動的voluntarilyadv.志愿地pipen.煙斗；管子；管樂器50n.數(shù)字；人物；體形，身材downtownadv.在市中心，往市中心52n.手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，操作operatev.做手術(shù)，經(jīng)營，起作用operatorn.接線員，操控者，操作者53lapn.大腿部54tellern.出納員；敘述者tellv.告訴，告知，叫55scenen.(戲劇等)場；場面，片段；地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場；景象，風(fēng)光56flatn.公寓adj.平坦的；癟了的57responsen.回復(fù)；反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)respondv.回答，回應(yīng)，作出反應(yīng)responsibleadj.有責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)；可靠的responsiblyadv.負(fù)責(zé)任地responsibility(pl.responsibilities)n.(負(fù))責(zé)任irresponsibleadj.不負(fù)責(zé)任的二、重要短語序號英語短語漢語意義1arguewithsb.(on/about/oversth.)與某人爭辯(某事)2beonsb’sbackaboutsth纏磨，煩擾3backdown承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，認(rèn)輸4calmdown平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜，安靜5cheerup(使)變得高興，振奮起來6dealwith解決，處理，應(yīng)付；論及，涉及拓展howtodealwith/copewith=whattodowith如何處理7dependon/upon依靠，依賴，取決于，根據(jù)8disagreewithsb.=notagreewithsb.不同意某人9drawsthoutofsth提取，支取拓展drawupdrawondrawindrawlessonsfromdrawaconclusion草擬，起草利用，吸收使卷入，使參與從……吸取教訓(xùn)得出結(jié)論，下結(jié)論10gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受(尤指苦難或艱難時(shí)期)，檢查，翻找，(法律、合同等正式)通過拓展go

acrossgo

againstgoaheadgo

bygo

downgo

offgo

outgo

overgo

upgo

up

in

flames/smoke走過，穿過違背向前，進(jìn)行，說吧，干吧走過，

(時(shí)間)

流逝下降，

下沉離開，爆炸熄滅，出去復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)檢查上升，增長著火，燒毀，化為烏有11leavesb.alone不管；不顧拓展leavebehindleaveforleaveoutleaveaside遺留，把……拋在后面動身去/前往省去，遺漏把……放在一邊12melt

away融化，消滅13protect...from/against...保護(hù)……免受……14putmorestressonsb.給某人施加更多的壓力15resultin導(dǎo)致拓展result

from...as

a

resultas

a

result

of...with

the

result

that...without

result由……造成，因……而產(chǎn)生結(jié)果由于……的結(jié)果其結(jié)果是沒有結(jié)果，

白費(fèi)16seeeyetoeyewithsb.(onsth.)(在某事上)與某人看法一致拓展can’ttakeone’seyesoffsb/sth.closeone’seyestofixone’seyesonhaveaneyeforhaveone’seyeonsb.keepaneyeonsb/sthlooksbintheeye(s)intheeyesofsbinsb.’seyes無法將目光從某人身上/某物上移開對……視若無睹盯著看對……有鑒賞力(識別力、眼力)密切注視，監(jiān)視監(jiān)視，照看，留神，留意某人/某物直視某人在某人眼里依某人看17shootup快速長高，躥個(gè)兒18takeaction/steps/measurestodosth.采取行動做某事19thinksth.through充分考慮，全盤考慮，想透拓展thinkhighly/muchofthinklittle/nothing/poorlyofthinkof...as...thinkback(tosth)thinkoverthinkofthinkup重視，放在心上，對……評價(jià)很高不重視，不放在心上，對……評價(jià)不高把……看作……回想(某事物)仔細(xì)考慮想起想出，發(fā)明20turninto變成21turnout結(jié)果(表明)是22totellthetruth說實(shí)話，老實(shí)說23fromone’spointofview從某人的角度、觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)24on(the)onehand...,ontheotherhand...一方面……，另一方面……三、經(jīng)典句型1.Unfortunately,yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeelunhappy.(P17Lines1819)不幸的是，您的父母并不總是同意，這會使您感到不開心。(部分否定句)2.Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion,youwilllearnwhentobackdownandwhentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.(P17Lines3132)通過這種健康的討論，您將學(xué)會何時(shí)退縮以及何時(shí)要求父母放松控制。(疑問詞+不定式)3.It’slikelythatthematterhasalreadybeendiscussedonourforum.(P20)這件事很可能已經(jīng)在我們的論壇上討論過了。(belikelythat...)4.There’snopointinparingyouwithothersallthetime.(P21)總是將你和其他人做比較是沒有意義的。(Thereisnopointindoingsth.)5.WhenIdogoout,theyalwaysask,“whereareyougoing?”(P22)當(dāng)我真的出去的時(shí)候，他們總是問“你要去哪里？”(do/did強(qiáng)調(diào)句)說明：涉及詞性/形變化的，請查看以上“基礎(chǔ)知識梳理(單詞)”板塊。一、核心詞匯1.argument&argue【詞不離句】Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesaremonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.(P16)Recentlywehavearguedwitheachotheragreatdeal.(P19)【拓展延伸】arguewithsb.與某人爭吵(爭論)argueabout/oversth.爭論某事argueabout/oversth.withsb.和某人爭論某事argueforsth.贊成某事argueagainststh.反對某事argueo/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事haveanargumentabout/oversth.辯論某事settlean/theargument解決爭端beyondargument無可爭辯inanargumentwith與……爭論/爭執(zhí)argue+that(從句)...認(rèn)為/爭辯說……2.anxious【詞不離句】Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.(P16)【拓展延伸】beanxiousabout/for為/對……而擔(dān)心/焦慮beanxiousforsb.todosth.渴望(希望，想要)某人做某事beanxiousaboutsth.(sb.)為某事或某人擔(dān)心或擔(dān)憂theanxietyforsth/todosth對……的渴望 toone’sanxiety使某人焦慮的是with/inanxiety焦慮地=anxiously anxietyabout對……的焦慮withoutanxiety無憂無慮地3.desire【詞不離句】Youhavebothanewdesireforindependenceandacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.(P17)【拓展延伸】desiresth.=wishfor渴望/希望得到某物desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.渴望/想要某人做某事haveastrongdesiretodosth.迫切想要做某事haveastrongdesireforsth.急于想得到某物desire后接that從句時(shí)，謂語通常用“should+動詞原形”和Itisdesirablethatsb.(should)dosth.4.struggle【詞不離句】Ontheotherhand,whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient...(P17)【拓展延伸】struggletodosth.艱難地做某事，掙扎著做某事struggle(n./v.)for為……而斗爭strugglewith/against與……作斗爭，同……搏斗struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來strugglewithsb.against與某人并肩戰(zhàn)斗跟……作斗爭5.view【詞不離句】…takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.(P17)【拓展延伸】view...as把……看作/視為……/認(rèn)為……是viewsb./sth.with...以……方式看待某人/某物fromone’spointofview從某人的角度看inone’sview在某人看來outofone’sview在某人的視野之外；從某人的視野消失inviewof鑒于，考慮到eintoview映入眼簾；成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)getawonderfulviewof...看到/飽覽……的美景take/holdtheview+thatclause認(rèn)為……，持有……的觀點(diǎn)6.concern【詞不離句】Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns.(P17)【拓展延伸】withconcern憂心忡忡地，關(guān)切地havenoconcernwith/in與……沒有任何關(guān)聯(lián)/關(guān)系showgreatconcernto對……高度關(guān)注showagreatdealofconcernfor/about對……非常擔(dān)心/關(guān)心concernfor/about(therebeconcernfor/about)(人們)對于……的擔(dān)心concernoneselfwith/about關(guān)心，忙于，從事beconcernedabout/with關(guān)心……，擔(dān)心/憂……beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)，涉及so/asfaras...beconcerned就……而言/在……看來whatconcernedsb.mostwas...最某人擔(dān)心的是/使某人最為擔(dān)心的是……7.stress【詞不離句】Justrememberthatitispletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressthat…(P17)【拓展延伸】stress(tosb.)theimportanceof(對某人)強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性put/lay/placestressonsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)某事under(great)stress在(巨大的)壓力下can’tbebestressedtomuch再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)也不為過8.design【詞不離句】So,wehavedesignedTeenHealthWebtohelpyoualongthejourneytoadulthood.(P20)【拓展延伸】designsb./sth.todo打算讓……從事……/設(shè)計(jì)某物來……designsb./sth.for打算讓某人從事/為……設(shè)計(jì)某物bedesignedfor/todo計(jì)劃做某事design...todosth.打算讓……做某事/旨在做某事design...for...打算讓……從事/用作某種目的bydesign=onpurpose=deliberately故意地，蓄意地9.performance【詞不離句】Rightnow,it’sjustmakingyouanxiousandhavingabadinfluenceonyourperformance.(P21)【拓展延伸】give/putonaperformance/performances表演performone’sduty/promise/task履行職責(zé)/履行諾言/執(zhí)行任務(wù)perform/carryoutanoperation進(jìn)行手術(shù)perform/do/make/conduct/carryoutanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)perform/playapart/rolein...在……擔(dān)任角色/發(fā)揮作用10.eager【詞不離句】I’meagerformyparents’love.(P22)【拓展延伸】beeagertodo渴望做……，急欲做……beeagerfor/about渴望……betooeagertodosth.非?？释?迫切做某事(不表示否定)表示渴望/迫切希望做某事/得到某物的常用短語：beanxioustodosth./beanxiousforsth.bedyingtodosth./bedyingforsth.longtodosth./longforsth.desiretodosth./desireforsth.bekeentodosth./bekeenondoingsth.11.account【詞不離句】MamaandHerBankAccount(P25)【拓展延伸】give(...)anaccountof給予(向……)描述，進(jìn)行說明，告訴keepanaccountof記錄registerapersonalaccount注冊一個(gè)個(gè)人賬戶takesth.intoaccount/takeaccountofsth.考慮某事(be)oflittleaccount毫不重要，無足輕重onaccountof由于，因?yàn)?，考慮到onnoaccount決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)accountfor(在數(shù)量和比例上)占，占據(jù)；是……的原因；對……做出解釋和說明12.response【詞不離句】Hewaitsforaresponsebutdoesn’tgetone.(P27)【拓展延伸】inresponseto對……響應(yīng)/反應(yīng)/回答makearesponseto回答……，對……有反應(yīng)respondto...對……響應(yīng)/反應(yīng)/回答二、經(jīng)典句型1.部分否定句【原句呈現(xiàn)】Unfortunately,yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeelunhappy.(P17Lines1819)不幸的是，您的父母并不總是同意，這會使您感到不開心?！揪湫徒庾x】本句中notalways為部分否定。英語中的部分否定(即不完全否定)有如下一些表示方法：①always的部分否定：并非總是(并非一直)……；②both的部分否定：not…both(或：both…not)并非兩個(gè)……都……；③every/everywhere的部分否定：不是每……都……；④all的部分否定：notall…(或：all…not)表示：并非都……、不是所有的都……；⑤entirely,altogether,pletely和quite的部分否定：不完全……，并非完全……；⑥allthetime的部分否定：并非一直……、未必老是……；⑦not....fornothing,seldom,hardly,little等詞也可以表示部分否定的部分否定：并非一直……、未必老是……。例句：①Heisnotalwayssosad.他并不是一直都這樣悲傷。②It’saneither—orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdoboth.這是個(gè)二選一的抉擇——今年我們要么買輛新車，要么去度假，但是我們不能兩個(gè)都做。③Notboththewindowsarenotopen.兩扇窗子并不都開著。④ItissaidthatStarWarsisagoodfilm,butIamsureitwon’tinteresteverybody/noteveryoneisinterestedinit.據(jù)說《星球大戰(zhàn)》是一部不錯(cuò)的電影，但是我確信不是每個(gè)人都對它感興趣。⑤Thisflowerisnotseeneverywhere.這花并不是隨處可見的。⑥Notallmencanbemasters(=Allmencannotbemasters).并非人人都能當(dāng)頭頭。⑦Notallbamboogrowstall(=Allbamboodoesn’tgrowtall).并非所有的竹子都會長得很高。⑧Thebusinessmanisnevertobeentirelytrusted.不可以完全信任商人。⑨Hefeltnotaltogethersatisfied.他并不完全滿意。⑩Idon’tagreepletely.我并不完全同意。?Whathedidwasnotquiteproper.他做的不十分妥當(dāng)。?Afoolishmandoesn’tmakeamistakeallthetime.笨人未必老是犯錯(cuò)誤。?Itwasnotfornothingthatshespenttwoyearsstudyingskies.她花了兩年時(shí)間研究天體并非毫無收獲。注意：如要對上述的all,both,every,always,以及entirely,altogether,pletely,quite和allthetime等詞作完全否定，那就分別要用與之相對應(yīng)的全否定詞，如no,none,neither,noone,never,not(never)…atall等。AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostnoneofherenthusiasmforlife.羅斯瑪麗這么多年遭受了嚴(yán)重疾病所帶來的痛苦，但是她一點(diǎn)也沒有喪失對生活的熱情。2.疑問詞+不定式【原句呈現(xiàn)】Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion,youwilllearnwhentobackdownandwhentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.(P17Lines3132)通過這種健康的討論，您將學(xué)會何時(shí)退縮以及何時(shí)要求父母放松控制?！揪湫徒庾x】該句中“whentobackdown,whentoask”為“疑問詞+不定式”句式結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中做主語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、表語等。例句：①Whenandwheretoholdtheautumnsportsmeetinghasnotbeendecidedyet.何時(shí)何地舉行秋季運(yùn)動會還沒有決定。(做主語)②I

know

where

to

find

the

boy.我知道到哪里能找到這個(gè)男孩。(做動詞know的賓語)③I

asked

her

howto

learnEnglish.我問她如何學(xué)英語。(做賓語補(bǔ)足語)④We

must

first

solve

the

problem

of

whom

to

serve.我們必須首先解決為誰服務(wù)的問題。(做介詞of的賓語)⑤Themainproblemyouarefacingishowtoimproveyourlearningefficiency.你面臨的主要問題是如何提高你的學(xué)習(xí)效率。(做表語)注意：該結(jié)構(gòu)可以和復(fù)合句相互轉(zhuǎn)化①Which

to

choose

is

important.→(轉(zhuǎn)化成主語從句)=Which

we

should

choose

isimportant.②The

question

is

where

to

go.→(轉(zhuǎn)化成表語從句)

=The

question

is

where

weshould

go.③At

that

time,

we

lacked

words

to

express

our

thanks.→(轉(zhuǎn)化成定語從句)

=At

thattime,

we

lacked

words

with

which

we

could

express

our

thanks.3....belikelythat...【原句呈現(xiàn)】It’slikelythatthematterhasalreadybeendiscussedonourforum.(P20)這件事很可能已經(jīng)在我們的論壇上討論過了?！揪湫徒庾x】Itislikely/possible/probablethat…有可能……Sb.islikelytodosth.某人很可能做某事例句：①Itislikely/probable/possiblethatyouwillmakeyourfriendsembarrassed/Youarelikelytomakeyourfriendsembarrassedifyoudon’tknowChina’stablemanners.如果你不懂中國的餐桌禮儀，你有可能會使你的朋友們感到尷尬。②Sheislikelytoplayasignificantrole/Itislikely/possiblethatshewillplayasignificantroleinthepresidentialcampaign.她可能會在總統(tǒng)競選活動中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。4.Thereisnopointindoingsth.句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】There’snopointinparingyouwithothersallthetime.(P21)總是將你和其他人做比較是沒有意義的?！揪湫徒庾x】該句中There

is

no

point

inparing句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：There

is

no

point

indoingsth.做某事沒有意義。類似的句型還有：①There

is

no

sense

in

doing

sth.做某事沒有意義；②There

is

no

need

todosth.沒必要做某事；③It

is

no

use/useless

doing

sth.做某事沒有用；④There

is

little

point

in

doing

sth.做某事幾乎沒什么意義。例句：①Inthatcase,thereisnopoint/nosenseindiscussinganunrealisticproblem.既然那樣，討論一個(gè)不切實(shí)際的問題就毫無意義了。②There’s

no

need

tosnapatme

like

that.

It’s

not

my

fault

that

you

lost

yourwallet.

你何必那樣惡聲惡氣地對我說話，你丟了錢包又不是我的錯(cuò)。③Itis

no

use/useless

learningwithoutthinking.學(xué)而不思則罔。④Thereislittlepointinaskingartistsforinsightsintopoliticalissues.向藝術(shù)家尋求對政治問題的見解幾乎沒什么意義。5.do/did強(qiáng)調(diào)句【原句呈現(xiàn)】WhenIdogoout,theyalwaysask,“whereareyougoing?”(P22)當(dāng)我真的出去的時(shí)候，他們總是問“你要去哪里？”【句型解讀】句中dogoout為goout這個(gè)謂語動詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。對謂語動詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)，此考點(diǎn)屬于高考的冷點(diǎn)。Itis/was…that…結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語，如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語時(shí)，要用助動詞do/does或did。有以下三種情況：①do用于對肯定的祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)以及對實(shí)義動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定句(除主語是第三人稱單數(shù))的強(qiáng)調(diào)；②does用于對實(shí)義動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定句，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的強(qiáng)調(diào)；③did用于對實(shí)義動詞為一般過去時(shí)肯定句的強(qiáng)調(diào)。例句：①Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.過馬路時(shí)，務(wù)必(千萬)要小心?。、贒ositdown.務(wù)必請坐。③Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.如果你有了一份工作，務(wù)必要付出努力去做它，最后你就會成功。④Hedoessendanemailtomeeveryday.他確實(shí)每天都給我發(fā)電子郵件。⑤Whattheboydiddidmakehisfriendsunhappy.那個(gè)男孩所做的事情的確使他的朋友們不快。⑥Anawfulaccidentdid,however,occurtheotherday.然而，幾天前，的確發(fā)生了一起可怕的事故。一、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞的完全形式)1.Yesterday,two_________(青少年)foundan________withfiveyoungbirdswhowasstillunabletofly.【答案】teenagers,nest【句意】昨天有兩個(gè)青少年發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)鳥巢，里面有五只還不會飛翔的幼鳥。2.Youcanalso_________(租)rentonefromalocalbikeshoporbikesharings_______likeSpinlister.【答案】rent,sites【句意】你也可以從當(dāng)?shù)氐淖孕熊嚿痰昊蛘呦馭pinlister這樣的共享單車網(wǎng)站上租一輛。3._________(專家)ExpertsthinktheamountofhomeworkforthestudentsshouldbecutdownBesides,teachersshouldencouragetheirstudentstomakegooduseoftheirsparetime.【答案】experts【句意】專家認(rèn)為應(yīng)該減少學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)量。此外，老師應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生充分利用業(yè)余時(shí)間。4.Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasanefficientwayofreaching________(目標(biāo))customers.【答案】target【句意】隨著網(wǎng)上購物越來越受歡迎，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)被視為一種接觸目標(biāo)顧客的有效方式。5.Childrenaremoreexposedtodirtyairthan_________(成年人)adultsbecausetheyhaveafasterbreathing_________(率),areclosertothegroundandareoutdoorsmore.【答案】adults,rate【句意】兒童比成年人更容易暴露在污濁的空氣中，因?yàn)樗麄兊暮粑l率更快，離地面更近，戶外活動更多。6.We

must

continue

to

_________(斗爭)against

poverty

and

disease.

【答案】battle/struggle【句意】我們一定要繼續(xù)同貧窮和疾病作斗爭。7.Wewouldhopetobeabletogiveaconsidered_________(回應(yīng))totheunion’sproposalsbytheendoftheyear.【答案】response【句意】我們希望能在年底前對工會的建議作出深思熟慮的答復(fù)。8.Thereseemsnoneedtoinformhim,forheis_________(不可能)toattendthemeeting.【答案】unlikely【句意】似乎沒有必要通知他，因?yàn)樗芸赡軈⒓舆@個(gè)會議。9.Moreover,someoftendownloadapplicationsonline,withwhichtheysingjust_________(像)theyareinthestudioorp_________onstagewithaliveband.【答案】like,performing【句意】此外，一些人經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上應(yīng)用程序，用這些應(yīng)用程序唱歌，就像在錄音室里或與現(xiàn)場樂隊(duì)一起在舞臺上表演一樣。10.Weclubmembers_________(聚集)togethertoexchangeideaswitheachotheraboutpapercutting.【答案】gather【句意】我們俱樂部成員聚集到一起彼此交流關(guān)于剪紙的想法。11.Inordertogetbetterpreparedinfaceofdanger,theStudentUnionintendtoorganizean_________(緊急)evacuationdrillat3p.m.thisFridayinourteachingbuilding.【答案】emergency【句意】為了更好地做好面對危險(xiǎn)的準(zhǔn)備，學(xué)生會打算在本周五下午3點(diǎn)在我們的教學(xué)樓組織一次緊急疏散演習(xí)。12.Asasmoker,youmustrememberthatthedamage_________(被動的)smokingdoestopeople’shealthandpeople’slivesisalsoveryserious.【答案】passive/negative【句意】作為一名吸煙者，你必須記住被動吸煙對人們的健康和生活的損害也是非常嚴(yán)重的。13.ThismuddybasketballcourtwaswhereStephenCurrylearnttobecreativeand_________(靈活)asaplayer.【答案】flexible【句意】在這個(gè)泥濘的籃球場上，斯蒂芬·庫里學(xué)會了作為一名球員的創(chuàng)造力和靈活性。14.Intheend,thechief_________(編輯)reviewedthearticleandapproveditspublicationinPeople’sDaily.【答案】editor【句意】最后主編讀了這篇文章，并且批準(zhǔn)發(fā)表在人民日報(bào)上。15.Mostcollegesnowofferfirstyearstudentsacourseespecially_________(設(shè)計(jì))tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.【答案】designed【句意】如今，大多數(shù)大學(xué)都為一年級學(xué)生開設(shè)一門課程，這門課程專門為他們設(shè)計(jì)，以幫助他們在學(xué)業(yè)和個(gè)人發(fā)展方面取得成功。16.Heisthetypical

realist________(表演者)whoseworksreflectpeople’sthe_________(焦慮)and_________(擔(dān)憂).【答案】performer,anxiety,concern【句意】他屬于典型的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義表演者，其作品反映了人們的焦慮和擔(dān)憂。17.Thesescientistshavebeenworkingattheprojectofgenome_________(編輯)butthere’sstillmuchtobeexplored.【答案】editing【句意】這些科學(xué)家一直在從事基因組編輯項(xiàng)目，但仍有許多有待探索的地方。18.Surprisedand_________(生氣),shejustsatthere,withoutknowinghowtoreacttotheunexpectedincident.【答案】angry【句意】又吃驚又生氣，她只是坐在那里，不知道如何應(yīng)對意外事件。19.Evenathirtyminuterunwillproviderelieffromachesor_________(緊張)thatyoumaybesufferingduetos________.【答案】tension,stress【句意】即使是跑30分鐘也能緩解你因壓力而感到的疼痛或緊張。20.Theauthorismost_________(可能)tohaveaskedprevious_________(志愿者)about_________(志愿的)work.【答案】likely,volunteers,voluntary【句意】作者很可能詢問了之前的志愿者關(guān)于志愿工作的情況。21.Thismorning,ittookme40minutestogo_________(市中心)downtown.MoreroadworksontheA10!【答案】downtown【句意】今天早上，我花了40分鐘去市中心。A10公路上的很多地方在施工!22.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughthe_________(艱難的)days.【答案】rough【句意】她發(fā)現(xiàn)寫作有助于他度過艱難時(shí)光。23.ThewaySingaporeansnametheirplacesis_________(獨(dú)特的).【答案】unique【句意】新加坡人給他們的地點(diǎn)取名的方式是獨(dú)特的。24.Judgingfromhis_________(不正常)behaviour,Isuspectedhimtobeathief.【答案】abnormal【句意】從他不正常的行為來評判，我懷疑他是個(gè)小偷。25.Whenyouareonthepointofgettingvery_________(怒的),trytoswitchthefocusawayfrom_________(怒氣)tothinkingofsomethingpleasant.【答案】angry,anger【句意】當(dāng)你感覺就要勃然大怒的時(shí)候，試著把注意力從憤怒轉(zhuǎn)移到想象愉快的事情上。26.Thoughtheyalways_________(爭論)orevenquarrel,theyremainthebestoffriends.

【答案】argue【句意】盡管他們總是爭論甚至爭吵，他們?nèi)耘f是最好的朋友。27.Itis_________(正常)thatininthisarea,familieshavebeenthreeorfourgenerationfamilieslivingunderthesamer______.【答案】normal,roof【句意】在這個(gè)地區(qū)，三代或四代同堂的家庭是很正常的。28.Allofthiscanleadtob_________inyourrelationship.【答案】breakdown【句意】所有這些都可能導(dǎo)致你們的關(guān)系破裂。29.Sinceyouwereonthes________whentheaccidenthappened,couldyoua________forthecauseoftheaccident?【答案】spot,account【句意】既然事故發(fā)生時(shí)你在現(xiàn)場，你能解釋一下事故的原因嗎？30.Abalanceddietandr_________exercisecanhelpuskeepbothhealthyphysicallyandm________.【答案】regular,mentally【句意】均衡的飲食和規(guī)律的鍛煉有助于我們保持身心健康。31.The

teacher

was

deeply

touched

by

theird_______

for

knowledge.

【答案】desire【句意】他們對知識的渴望深深地打動了那位老師。32.Accordingtothenewlymadetrafficr_________,whoeverdrivesthrougharedlightshallbefinedatleast200dollars.【答案】regulation【句意】根據(jù)新的交通法規(guī)，不論誰駕車闖紅燈，至少罰款200美元。33.Themachineissoadvancedthatitwillstarttheinstantyoup______thebutton.【答案】press【句意】這種機(jī)器太先進(jìn)了，你一按按鈕它就開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。34.Asthestoryunfolds,thetruthaboutthestrangef_______isslowlydiscovered.【答案】figure【句意】隨著故事的展開，關(guān)于這個(gè)奇怪人物的真相被慢慢揭開了。35.WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivedinasmallfishingvillage.Thevisittothevillageremindedmeofthes________ofmychildhood.【答案】scenes【句意】我小時(shí)候住在一個(gè)小漁村。參觀這個(gè)村莊使我想起了我童年時(shí)的情景。36.Myunclesimmediatelyjumpedupands_______theirarrowsonthebird.【答案】shot【句意】我的叔叔立刻跳起來將箭射向那只鳥。37.Theatmosphereinthemeetingwasgettingmoreandmoret________.【答案】tense【句意】會議的氣氛越來越緊張。38.Thehospitalo________well,wheremanywoundedpeopleareo_________oneveryday.【答案】operates,

operated【句意】這個(gè)醫(yī)院運(yùn)作良好，每天都有許多傷員接受手術(shù)。39.Betty’smainstrengthisherabilitytokeepc_______nomatterhowurgentthesituationis.

【答案】calm【句意】貝蒂的主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)是，無論情況多么緊急她都能保持鎮(zhèn)靜。40.Asag________whohasleftcollegeforoverhalfayear;Marryfindsitchallengingtogetagoodjobafterherg_________.【答案】graduate,graduation【句意】作為一名離校半年以上的畢業(yè)生，瑪麗覺得畢業(yè)后找份好工作很有挑戰(zhàn)性。二、詞性/形轉(zhuǎn)換(用所給單詞的正確形式填空)1.Heseemsconfidentbutdeepdown,heisquite_________(secure).【答案】insecure【句意】他看起來很自信，但實(shí)際上他很沒有安全感。2.If

there

is

something

_________(emergency),

just

stop

your

car

near

the

roadside

for

a

while.

【答案】emergent【句意】如果真的有緊急情況需要打時(shí)，請先將車?？吭诼愤叀?.Using

the

part

of

speech

_________(flexible)is

the

special

phenomenon

in

Chinese.

【答案】flexibly【句意】詞性活用，是漢語中特有的一種現(xiàn)象。4.Wehada_________(gather)lastFridayandmanyofusvieweditasanoccasiontoshareideasandrefreshfriendship.【答案】gathering【句意】上周五我們舉行了聚會，我們中很多人把這些聚會看作是交流思想、重?cái)⒂亚榈臋C(jī)會。5.She

felt

a

wave

of

panic,

but

forced

herself

to

leave

the

room

_________(calm).

【答案】calmly【句意】她感到一陣恐慌，但還是強(qiáng)作鎮(zhèn)定地離開了房間。6.Facingaproblemofgreatplexity,hebroughtoutgreat_________(calm)andpatienceinhimself.【答案】calmness【句意】面對一個(gè)極其復(fù)雜的問題，他表現(xiàn)出極大的冷靜和耐心。7.Theyarehopingforareturnto_________(normal)nowthatthewarhasbeenover.【答案】normality【句意】既然戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束了，他們希望回歸正常。8.Hewaseating_________(irregular),steadilylosingweight.【答案】irregularly【句意】他飲食無規(guī)律，慢慢消瘦了下去。9.Inadditiontomentalstrength,_________(flexible)isvitalforskijumpers.【答案】flexibility【句意】對于跳臺滑雪運(yùn)動員來說，除了精神力量外，柔韌性也是至關(guān)重要的。10.I

couldn’t

just

wait_________(passive)for

happiness

to

e

and

find

me.

【答案】passively【句意】我不能夠消極地等待幸福自己找上門來。11.The

pany

is

pletely_________(flexible)on

this

matter.

【答案】inflexible【句意】那家公司在這個(gè)問題上絲毫不肯變通。12.AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheir_________(rough).【答案】roughness【句意】一天晚上當(dāng)我握著爸爸的手的時(shí)候我情不自禁注意到它們的粗糙。13.Itis_________(rough)calculatedthatin1997alone,about2.3millionpeoplediedofobesity.【答案】roughly【句意】粗略計(jì)算，1997年這一年就有230萬人死于肥胖。14.Thecourse_________(normal)attracts60studentsperyear,ofwhomuptohalfarefromEurope.【答案】normally【句意】這門課程通常每年吸引200個(gè)學(xué)生，其中多達(dá)一半來自海外。15.It’sstandardpracticeforapanylikethisonetoemploya_________(secure)officer.【答案】security【句意】對于這樣的公司而言，雇傭安保人員是一個(gè)普遍做法。16.Withthe

helpofsuchahitechinstrument,the_________(operate)canknowexactlyatoncewhathasgonewrong.【答案】operator【句意】借助于此項(xiàng)高科技儀器，操控者能立即確切地知道問題在哪兒。17.Ashehadbeenconfusedbythemap,thereseemedlittlehopethatthe_________(adventure)wouldfindhiswaythroughthevastrainforest.【答案】adventurer【句意】由于這張地圖把他弄糊涂了，這位冒險(xiǎn)家找到穿越這片廣袤雨林的路的希望似乎不大。18.The

author

stresses

the_________(unique)of

the

individual.

【答案】uniqueness

【句意】這位作者強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人的獨(dú)特性。19.Mydaughterstaredatme,_________(angry),asifIwereherwickedstepmother.【答案】angrily【句意】我女兒憤怒地盯著我，好像我是她惡毒的繼母一樣。20.The

government

calls

on

the

_________(young)to

donate

their

blood_________(voluntary).

【答案】youth,voluntarily【句意】政府號召青年人義務(wù)獻(xiàn)血。21.This_________(adventure)childturnedintoamanwhoneverstoppedexploring.【答案】adventurous【句意】這個(gè)愛冒險(xiǎn)的孩子變成了一個(gè)從不停止探索的人。22.Thedoctorconsultedwithhiscolleaguesaboutthe_________(operate)onthepatientyesterday.【答案】operation【句意】昨天這位醫(yī)生和他的同事們商量了有關(guān)給病人做手術(shù)的問題23.IusedtocorrespondwithJohn_________(regular)forthreeyears,butlaterIlosttouchwithhim.【答案】regularly【句意】我曾經(jīng)定期地和約翰通信三年，但后來我和他失去了聯(lián)系。24.Everybankpayscloseattentiontothespeedandaccuracyofits_________(tell).【答案】tellers【句意】每家銀行都密切關(guān)注出納員的速度和準(zhǔn)確性。25.Sheisanactor_________(unique)suitedtothepart.【答案】uniquely【句意】她是一個(gè)非常適合這個(gè)角色的演員。三、短語填空(從“背”一本“短語”欄目中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空)說明：每個(gè)短語只能用一次，且選擇范圍不包括拓展短語。1.__________,Tom.They’llunderstandandeverythingwill_________allright.【答案】Cheerup,turnout【句意】振奮起來，湯姆。他們會理解的，一切都會好起來的。2.Ithasbeenprovedthateatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpsto________you________seriousillnessesinlaterlife.【答案】protect,against/from【句意】業(yè)已證明，童年時(shí)期吃蔬菜能幫助后來的生活中免遭疾病的侵害。3.Sheisnowindeepanxiety.You’dbetterherforawhile.【答案】leave,alone【句意】她現(xiàn)在非常焦慮。你最好讓她一個(gè)人靜一靜。4.Hewenttothebanktosomemoneyittohelphisfriend.【答案】draw,outof【句意】他去銀行取了一些錢以便幫助他的朋友。5.Beforeyoumakeadecision,you’dbetter________thewholething________through.【答案】think,through【句意】在你做決定之前，你最好把整個(gè)事情想清楚。6.Heinsistedonhisviewandrefusedtoonthismatter.【答案】backdown【句意】他堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)，在這個(gè)問題上拒絕讓步。7.Thereisnosense(argue)withhimaboutthematter.Hewon’tchangehismind.【答案】arguingwith,about/over【句意】就此事與他爭論是沒有意義的，他不會改變主意的。8.Mymom___________mygradesallthetime,butIjusthavenointerestintheclassesI’mtakingthissemester.【答案】isonmybackabout【句意】我媽媽一直在為我的成績煩擾，但我對這學(xué)期要上的課不感興趣。9.Whenyou___________yourparents,takeaminuteto___________andtrytounderstandthesituation________________.【答案】disagreewith,calmdown,fromtheirpointofview.【句意】當(dāng)你和父母意見不一致時(shí)，花一分鐘冷靜下來，試著從他們的角度理解情況。10._____________,Idon’tknowhowto_________suchadangeroussituation.【答案】Totellthetruth,dealwith/copewith【句意】老實(shí)說，我不知道如何應(yīng)對那樣一種危險(xiǎn)的情況。11.Yourdeepunderstandingofthedrama__________whetheryouexchangeyourideaswithotherparticipantsonaregularbasis.【答案】dependson/upon【句意】你對戲劇的深刻理解取決于你是否經(jīng)常地和其他參與者交換想法。12.ThewholeexperiencewasreallyterribleandIdonotwantto___________the

samethingagain.【答案】gothrough【句意】整個(gè)經(jīng)歷真的很糟糕，我不想再經(jīng)歷同樣的事情了。13._______________,thenewpolicyhasprovidedmanypeoplewithjobs;_________________,manyproblemshavearisensofar.【答案】Ontheonehand,ontheotherhand【句意】一方面，這項(xiàng)新政策已為很多人提供了工作；另一方面，到目前為止，許多問題已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。14.Themorningmisthasrapidly__________andtheplanescannowtakeoff.【答案】meltedaway【句意】晨霧迅速消散，飛機(jī)現(xiàn)在可以起飛了。15.Unfortunately,hedidn’t_________________hisparentsandtherewerealwaysargumentsathome.【答案】seeeyetoeyewith【句意】不幸的是，他和父母意見不合，家里總是吵架。16.HetoldmethatIwas_____________________himbytalkingabouthisspotsallthetime.【答案】puttingmorestresson【句意】他對我說，我整天談?wù)撍奈埸c(diǎn)，這讓他感到更有壓力。17.Manyofhisideas,whichwerebelievedtobebuiltcastlesintheair,have_________reality.【答案】turnedinto【句意】他的許多想法曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為是空想，如今已成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。18.Weshould_____________topreservetheenvironmentfrompollution.【答案】takeaction/measures/steps【句意】我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境不受污染。19.Thelackofmunicationandnegotiation__________thecontradictionbetweenthecouple.【答案】resultsin【句意】缺乏溝通和協(xié)商導(dǎo)致了這對夫妻之間的矛盾。20.Thestudent’sgrades__________afterhestartedstudyingconsistently.【答案】shotup【句意】在這個(gè)學(xué)生開始堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)后，他的成績突飛猛進(jìn)。四、核心詞匯(根據(jù)要求完成相關(guān)任務(wù))1.argument&argue用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸賅e_________thatprotectingtheoceanshouldstartfromme,startfromnowandstartfromsurroundingthings.【答案】argue【解析】arguethat從句。我們認(rèn)為保護(hù)海洋應(yīng)該從我做起，從現(xiàn)在做起，從周圍的事情做起。②Thementalhealthbenefitsfrommusiccan’t________.【答案】beargued【解析】與主語benefits構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。句意：音樂對心理健康的益處毋庸置疑。③Thetwogentlemanhadbeenhavingaheated_________foracoupleofdays,andhaddecidedtomakeabetwhichwouldsettletheir_________.【答案】argument,argument【解析】兩空前有形容詞heated和形容詞性物主代詞their，故都填名詞。句意：兩位先生已經(jīng)吵了幾天了，并且決定打賭解決爭議。完成下列句子④當(dāng)你想和朋友爭論一些小事時(shí)，你最好先冷靜一下。Whenyouwantto_____________________________smallthings,you’dbetter_____________first.【答案】arguewithyourfriendsabout/over,calmdown⑤起初他反對這個(gè)計(jì)劃，但我們設(shè)法說服他接受了。Atfirsthe_________________,butwemanagedto____________________.【答案】arguedagainst/wasopposedtotheplan,arguehimintoaccep