英語語法 課件 11 將來時和引語

將來時和引語Compare

Marywon'tpaythisbill.瑪麗不付賬。(她拒絕付賬)Marywon'tbepayingthisbill.瑪麗不會付賬。(將來的事實---

”純粹“的將來時)Won'tyoujoinusfordinner?你來和我們一起吃飯好嗎?(邀請)Won'tyoubejoiningusfordinner?你會和我們一起吃飯嗎?(將來的事實)KP

1

be

going

to與will的區(qū)別1.如果表示說話時或臨時決定去做某事，要用will而不用goingto

Hehasdecidednottobuyahousebecausehe‘sgoingto

leavethecountrysoon.他決定不買房子,因為他不久將離開這個國家。(可能預(yù)先有所了解)

What

a

terribly

heavy

box!

I’ll

help

you

to

carry

it.(臨時的打算）

Askhimagain.Perhapshe‘llchangehismind.(說話時的打算）2.表示建議、請求、肯定或不肯定等含義時,要用will而不用goingto

Youwon'tforgettobringsomethingtosleepin,willyou?你不會忘記帶上睡覺的東西吧?(表示建議)

Ishan'tbeabletolookafterthebabyandcookLunch我不可能既照看孩子又做飯。(表示肯定)

I'lllookafterthebabywhileyoucooklunch.你做飯時我來看孩子。(表示決定)

Nevermind!I'llmenditforyou別擔(dān)心!我會給你修的。(允諾)

Willyouopenthedoorformeplease!請你幫我開一下門好嗎?(請求)KP2按計劃，安排將來發(fā)生的表達(dá)We’re

leaving

on

Friday.

Thegovernmentwillbebuildingnewroads.The

train

leaves

at

7:30

this

evening.一般現(xiàn)在時比現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時/將來進(jìn)行時表達(dá)得更正式，更客觀，不易變。The

Queen

is

to

visit

Japan

next

year.Be

to結(jié)構(gòu)表示報紙，廣播上官宣的計劃或決定。用于正式語體。KP3表示“揣測”Hurryup.Theywillbewaiting.（將來進(jìn)行時）Hewillhavereceivedmyletterbynow.（將來完成時）You‘llhavebeenwonderingallthistimehowmyinventionworks.（將來完成進(jìn)行時）Goodbyeandgoodluck

Ourneighbor,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Weshallmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat;Topsail.Tapsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto'clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.Anewhouse

Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatsheshouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewouldgetasurprise.Wewerenowlivinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Theworkonitbeganbeforemysisterleft.Thehousecompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itellherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehadmanylargeroomsandtherewasalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.CorrectthetensesThecorrectedstoryAnewhouse

Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEngland

thenextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenow

livinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Theworkonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.case

study案例分析1Iamdeterminedtoembarkonacareerineducation,withagoaltoinspireandeducatethenextgeneration.I’mgoingtoearnmyteachingcertificationbynextspring,specializinginprimaryEnglisheducation.Uponcompletion,IwilltrytojoinareputableschoolwhereIcanfosteraloveforlearning.Iwillalsocommittoongoingprofessionaldevelopmenttostaycurrentwitheducationaltrendsandbestpractices.case

study案例分析2Asaseniorabouttograduate,letmesharesomeinsightsforyourfuturejobinterviews.Youneedtostartbycraftingacompellingstoryaboutyoureducationandskills.Remember,youareaskedaboutyourexperiencesandhowtheyrelatetothejob.Practicecommoninterviewquestionsandwillthinkaboutyourresponses.Stayupdatedonindustrytrends,asyoulikelydiscussthem.Byfollowingthesesteps,youwillincreaseyourchancesofacinganyinterview.修改段落中出現(xiàn)的錯誤時態(tài)并說明原因任務(wù)請結(jié)合自己的專業(yè)，撰寫一段文字，談?wù)剬ξ磥淼穆殬I(yè)規(guī)劃(careerplanning)?？梢詮慕榻B自己、目標(biāo)、實際情況、行動方案等幾個方面來說明，注意將來時的運用。關(guān)鍵詞:goal，actualsituation，actionplan---Didthechildrensaythey'deaten?Theydidn'ttellmewhethertheyhadornot.---What

did

they

say?He

asked

me

what

they

had

said.引語next

weekthe

day

before

yesterdaythe

day

after

tomorrowyesterdaytomorrowthe

next

weektwo

days

before

two

days

after

the

day

before/

the

previous

daythe

next

day/

the

following

dayKP1無變化的幾種情況1.時態(tài)不變

He

said

the

word

“l(fā)aser”is

an

acronym.(事實，真理，格言，習(xí)慣動作等）He

suggested

the

meeting

be

put

off

till

next

week.(虛擬式）He

said

he

is

forty.

(引述時仍在繼續(xù)的狀態(tài)或動作）He

said

I

mustn’t

smoke

in

the

room.(情態(tài)動詞）He

said

he

hadn’t

returned

to

the

store

before

she

came.(本身就是過去完成時）He

said

he

wished

he

knew.

(虛擬想象）He

said

he’ll

be

waiting

for

me

tomorrow.(引述時的將來還未到，不用改為過去將來）John

said

when

he

lived

in

London

he

often

saw/had

often

seen

Jane.(時間狀語從句中的過去時或過去進(jìn)行時可以不變）She

told

us

they

left/

had

left

Paris

at

8.(時間狀語不變時，時態(tài)可以不變）KP1無變化的幾種情況2.狀語不變He

said

they

had

started

learning

Chinese

last

month.(同一月內(nèi)引述）改成the

previous

month則表示同一月或不同F(xiàn)ather

asked

whether

the

children

were

here.

(

說話人所在地也是引述人所在地）KP2靈活變化的幾種情況請求，勸告類問句（ask/advise/want

to

do）Would

you

buy

me

flowers?

He

asked

me

to

buy

him

flowers.建議類問句、祈使句（suggest

doing…)Shall

we

get

the

tickets

first?He

suggested

getting

the

tickets

first.Let’s

go

now.

He

suggested

us

going

now.提議類問句、祈使句（offer

to

do)Shall

I

post

them

to

you?

He

offered

to

post

them

to

me.Let

me

help

you.

He

offered

to

help

me.命令類祈使句（…

be

to

/

have

got

to

do)Fill

in

this

form

He

said

I

had

got

to

fill

in

this

form.感嘆句（what/how從句或that從句）What

a

lovely

day!

He

remarked

what

a

lovely

day

it

was./He

remarked

that

it

was

a

lovely

day.混合句式（見p402）case

study案例分析1IamveryproudtobeaChinese.IthinkthatChinaisagreatcountry,andIloveitshistoryandvalues.WhenIfinishschool,I’mgoingtostudypoliticalscienceandthenworkingovernment.IwanttohelpmakeChinaanevenbetterplacetolive.Ihopethatmyfuturecareerwillgivemetheopportunitytoservemycountry.請將以上內(nèi)容改編成一段對話，注意直接引語的使用。case

study案例分析2Inthefuture,IwouldliketobeadoctorbecauseIwanttohelppeopleandmakethemfeelbetterwhentheyareill.Iwanttoworkinahospitalinanotherco