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成人本科學位英語模擬試卷13(共9套)(共590題)成人本科學位英語模擬試卷第1套一、閱讀理解(本題共20題,每題1.0分,共20分。)Normallyastudentmustattendanumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgiveshimagradewhichhemaycounttowardsadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeismadeupofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforoneterm.Generally,acoarseismadeupofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks:whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachterm.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwotermseachyear.Itispossibletospreadtheperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniverstyandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotdoneasaregularpractice.Foreverycoursethatfollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andthestudentcangetittoshowhisfutureemployers.Allthissetsaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivitiesinstudentaffairs.Theyshowmuchinterestinelectionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities(權威人士).Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheatingistoappearbeforeastudentcourt.Withthelargenumbersofstudents,theoperationofthesystemhassomethingtodowithacertainamountofactivity.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.1、Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.A、36B、20C、12D、15標準答案:C知識點解析:推理判斷題。從第一段第三句:“Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks;whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester”可知,每門課一周為三節(jié),而學生一周要修四到五門課,因此學生一周至少要上12節(jié)課。故C正確。2、AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed_____.A、toliveinadifferentuniversityB、totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversityC、toliveathomeanddrivetoclassesD、togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities標準答案:B知識點解析:根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句:“Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,though…”可判斷B正確。3、Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureofworkbecause______.A、theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareersB、theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairsC、theyhavetoobserveuniversitydisciplineD、theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority標準答案:A知識點解析:事實與細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句:“Foreverycoursethatfollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecordedandavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers”可知,在美國的大學,學生所學的每一門課的成績都有記錄,以備用給將來的雇主看,這正是美國大學生的壓力所在。因此正確答案為A。4、Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobablybecause______.A、theyhatetheconstantpressurestrainoftheirstudyB、theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversityC、suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobsD、suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid標準答案:C知識點解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句:“Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer”可知,一些學生熱衷于學生會組織的職位,主要是有益于將來的就業(yè)。故C正確。5、Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein______.A、dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversityB、ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulationsC、evaluatingstudents’performancebybringingthembeforeacourtD、keepingupthestudents’enthusiasmforsocialactivities標準答案:B知識點解析:從第二段中間“Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities”可以得知B項符合題意。Thelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis'sSwamp(沼澤地)creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack'sdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp."So,"Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals."Howdidthisplacegetitsname?"Areyousureyouwanttohearit?It'sascarystory,"warnedJack."Ofcourse!"criedoutTom."Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn'thavechosenthisplace!""OK,butdon'tsayIdidn'twarnyou,"saidJack,andhebeganhistale."Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferent—itwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystal-clearriver.Afterthreehardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice.""Youareclearingtoomuchland,warnedoneoldman."Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.""Sillyfool",saidDennistohimself."IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I'llbecomewealthier.He'sjustjealous!""Denniscontinuedtochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedonthemforfoodandshelterweredestroyed.Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnotice,theriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.Hedidnotnoticesaltseepingtothesurfaceoftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampplantschokingallthenativeplants.""Whathappened?"Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled,twistinghisbodyclosertothefire."Thelandhitback—justastheoldmanwarned,"Jackshrugged."Dennisdisappeared.Oldfolksaroundherebelievethatswampplantsmovedupfromtheriveranddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasneverfound.""Whatastupidstory,"laughedTom."Plantscan't…"Beforehehadfinishedspeaking,hescreamedandfainted(暈倒).Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfright,staringatTom.Suddenly,theyburstoutlaughing.Somegreenswampivy(常春藤)hadcoveredTom'sface.ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.6、Theunderlinedword"dare"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A、courageB、assistanceC、instructionD、challenge標準答案:D知識點解析:由語境可知,他們去沼澤地野營應該是接受了杰克的挑戰(zhàn)。7、WhydidJacktellTomandMartinthestory?A、Tofrightenthem.B、Tosatisfytheircuriosity.C、Towarnthemofthedangeroftheplace.D、Topersuadethemtocampintheswamp.標準答案:B知識點解析:推理判斷。根據(jù)第二、三、四段他們的對話可知,Jack多次警告他們這個故事嚇人,但經(jīng)不住他們的請求還是告訴他們了,可知講這個故事并不是為了嚇他們,而是為了滿足他們的好奇心。8、WhydidDennisignorethewarningoftheoldman?A、Theoldmanenviedhim.B、Theoldmanwasfoolish.C、Hewastoobusytolistentoothers.D、Hewasgreedyformorecrops.標準答案:D知識點解析:細節(jié)理解。由第八段“IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I’llbecomewealthier.He’sjustjealous!”可知他想有更多的土地,種更多的莊稼,變得更富有,還認為老人在嫉妒他。由此可知他不聽老人的勸告是因為他想種更多的莊稼。9、WhydidTomscreamandfaint?A、HesawDennis’sshadow.B、Hewasscaredbyaplant.C、Hisfriendsplayedajokeonhim.D、Theweatherbecameextremelycold.標準答案:B知識點解析:細節(jié)理解。由最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“Somegreenswampivy(常春藤)hadcoveredTom’sface.”可知他暈倒的原因是因為他被常春藤嚇著了。10、WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofDennis?A、Graspall,loseall.B、Nosweat,nosweet.C、Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.D、Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.標準答案:A知識點解析:推理判斷??v觀全文可知貪婪的Dennis因為其貪婪,結果失去了一切,故A項“貪多必失”,符合語境。In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness,RichardBurton,DameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras(交響樂團).ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.Atthesametime,the"Fringe"appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedtipuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Todaythe"Fringe",oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministrator(行政人員)wasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold.11、WhatwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatthebeginning?A、TobringEuropetogetheragain.B、TohonorheroesofWorldWarII.C、Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.D、ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.標準答案:A知識點解析:細節(jié)題。本題考查愛丁堡音樂節(jié)的創(chuàng)設目的。由文章第一段最后一句得知人們創(chuàng)設愛丁堡音樂節(jié)是為了團結二戰(zhàn)后的歐洲。12、WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?A、Theyownedapublichousethere.B、Theycametotakeupachallenge.C、Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.D、Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.標準答案:D知識點解析:推斷題。由第三段第二句可知八個樂隊不請自來的原因是他們認為每個人都應有權利來音樂節(jié)上參加表演。13、Whojoinedthe"Fringe"afteritappeared?A、Popularwriters.B、Universitystudents.C、Artistsfromaroundtheworld.D、Performersofmusicanddance.標準答案:B知識點解析:細節(jié)題。由關鍵詞Fringe定位到第三段和第四段,第四段提到很多大學生參加了愛丁堡音樂節(jié),故選B。14、WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival______.A、hasbecomeanon-officialeventB、hasgonebeyondanartfestivalC、givesshowsallyearroundD、keepsgrowingrapidly標準答案:D知識點解析:細節(jié)題。由文章最后一段“andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself”可知其規(guī)模不斷變大。故選D。15、ThefirstgroupofstudentsmakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaltoperformtheaterisfrom______.A、OxfordUniversityB、EdinburghUniversityC、CambridgeUniversityD、BirminghamUniversity標準答案:B知識點解析:細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段“Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity…”可知B項為正確答案。Thereisnodoubtthatadults,andevenhighlyeducatedadults,varygreatlyinthespeedandefficiencyoftheirreading.Someproceedveryslowlythroughout:othersdashalongtooquicklyandthenhavetoregress.Poorreadersinparticularmaylacktheabilitytovarytheirmannerofreadingaccordingtothetypeofreadingmatterandtotheirintentionsinreadingit.Agoodreadercanmoveatgreatspeedthroughthetextofanovelorsimilarlightreadingmatter.Hemaybeabletoskimapage,pickingupawordortwohereandthere,andgainageneralideaofwhatthetextisaboutwithoutreallyreadingit.Inreadingmoredifficultmaterial,withtheintentionoftakinginthewholeofit,hewillproceedmoreslowly,buteventhenhewillvaryhispace,concentratingonthekeywordsandpassages,perhapsre-readingthemseveraltimesandpassmorequicklyovertheremainder.Alessefficientreadertendstomaintainthesamespeedwhateverthematerialhereads.Consequently,evenlightreadingmattergiveshimlittlepleasurebecausehereadssoslowly.Butthispacemaybetoofastforreallydifficultmaterialwhichrequiresspecialconcentrationatdifficultpoints.Atypeofreadingwhichnecessitatescarefulattentiontodetailisproofreading,inwhichthereader,inordertodetectmisprintsinasampleprint,hastonoticenotsomuchthemeaningofwhathereadsastheexactshapeandorderoflettersandwordsinthetext.Thisisextremelydifficultformostpeople,sincetheyareaccustomedtooverlookingsuchdetails.Infact,considerablepracticeisrequiredtopracticethistaskefficientlyanditcanbedoneonlybyreadingveryslowly,andbypayingcomparativelylittleattentiontothegeneralmeaningofthetext.16、Theauthorclaimsthatthereisadifferenceinreadingspeed______.A、amongreaderswhohavedifferentexperienceB、amongallthereadersC、betweenthepoorlyeducatedandthehighlyeducatedD、amongthehighlyeducatedpeople標準答案:A知識點解析:細節(jié)辨認題。根據(jù)文章首句:“Thereisnodoubtthatadults,andevenhighlyeducatedadults,varygreatlyinthespeedandefficiencyoftheirreading”可知,不同經(jīng)歷的成年人,甚至是受過高等教育的人,他們的閱讀速度不盡相同。因此正確答案為A。17、Agoodreaderisareaderwho______.A、concentratesonthewonderfulpartofthearticleB、alwaysreadsslowlyandcarefullyC、changeshisspeedaccordingtothekindoftextD、changeshisspeedaccordingtotheinterestingofthetext標準答案:C知識點解析:事實與細節(jié)題。從第一段中間部分對優(yōu)秀讀者的描寫可知,出色的讀者可根據(jù)不同的閱讀材料并以不同的閱讀速度對其進行閱讀。故選C。18、Theauthorsaysthatwhenreadinganovel,agoodreadercanquicklyread______.A、everypartofthebookB、themostwonderfulpartinthebookC、themajorpartinthebookD、thescientificpartofthebook標準答案:B知識點解析:事實與細節(jié)題。從第一段中:“…anovelorsimilarlightreadingmatter.Hemaybeabletoskimapage,pickingupawordortwohereandthere…”可知,優(yōu)秀讀者在閱讀小說類消遣讀物時,常常是挑選精彩的部分進行閱讀。故選B。19、Thelasttwosentencesofthefirstparagraphmeanthat______.A、areadingspeedtooslowforadifficultbookisjustrightforanon-seriousoneB、areadingspeedtooslowforanon-seriousbookmaybetoofastforadifficultoneC、Areadingspeedtoofastfordifficultmaterialisjustrightforanon-seriousbookisalsotooslowforadifficultoneD、Areadingspeedtooslowforanon-seriousbookisalsotooslowforadifficultone標準答案:B知識點解析:詞句理解題。第一段最后兩句意思是:閱讀消遣類小說即便閱讀速度慢也不會給你帶來多大樂趣;而以這種速度去讀較有難度且需認真思考的文章,速度就可能太快了。因此B符合句意,為正確答案。20、Whichofthefollowingcanbethetideofthepassage?A、Readingandlistening.B、Differencebetweenhighly-educatedandpoorlyeducated.C、Practicereadingskill.D、Differenceinthespeedandefficiencyofreading.標準答案:D知識點解析:主旨大意題??v觀全文可知,作者主要討論了閱讀速度及效率的問題。因此正確答案為D。二、詞匯和語法結構(本題共40題,每題1.0分,共40分。)21、Youwillbelate______youleaveimmediately.A、unlessB、untilC、ifD、or標準答案:A知識點解析:本題考查連詞辨析??赊D化為Ifyoudon’tleaveimmediately,youwillbelate。B、D句意不對,且or表轉折,A意為“除非”。句意:除非你立即走,否則你就會遲到。22、Don’t______thecamera______unlessyouaresureyoucanputittogether.A、take:offB、work:outC、set:offD、take:apart標準答案:D知識點解析:本題考查動詞短語辨析。takesth.a(chǎn)part“把……拆開”;take…off…“把……從……上取下來”;workout“做出,制定出”;setoff“動身,啟程”。句意:除非你有把握能重新組裝到一塊,要不然不要拆開相機。23、Pleasekeepaneyeonmyluggage,andI’llbeback______.A、intimeB、innotimeC、atonetimeD、atatime標準答案:B知識點解析:本題考查介詞短語辨析。innotime“立刻,馬上”,可以和過去時、將來時搭配;intime“及時”;atonetime“曾經(jīng)”,用在過去時中,atatime“一次”,表頻率。句意:請照看一下我的行李,我馬上回來。24、Wefeltverysadwhenweheardthenewsthatthe______managerwaskilledinhisofficeyesterday.A、respectfulB、respectableC、respectiveD、respecting標準答案:B知識點解析:本題考查同根詞辨析。四個詞的詞根都是respect,但各有各的含義。respectable“可敬的;值得別人尊敬或尊重的”;respectful“尊重別人的;表示敬意的”;respective“分別的,各自的”;respecting(prep.),“關系,說到”。根據(jù)句意,應選respectable。句意:聽到那位令人尊敬的經(jīng)理昨天在辦公室被殺害的消息,我們都很傷心。25、His______oftheaeroplanewascorrectineverydetailandcouldreallyfly.A、shapeB、patternC、designD、model標準答案:D知識點解析:本題考查名詞辨析。model“模型,模范”;shape“外形,形狀”;pattern“圖案”;design“設計,圖案”。四個詞中,只有model能夠真正地飛起來,符合題意。句意:他的飛機模型在各個細節(jié)上都很正確,而且真的能飛起來。26、Atfirsttheinstituterefusedtopurchasethetelescope,butthisdecisionwas______revised.A、occasionallyB、consequentlyC、successivelyD、subsequently標準答案:D知識點解析:本題考查副詞辨析。subsequently“后來,隨后”;occassionally“有時,偶爾”;con一sequently“從而,因此”;successively“接連地,連續(xù)地”。句意:最初這家學院拒絕購買望遠鏡,但后來這個決定被改變了。27、______studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.A、EachB、EitherC、AnyD、One標準答案:C知識點解析:本題考查不定代詞的用法。any強調“任何一個”;each“每一個”;either“兩者之中任一”;one“一個”。句意:任何一個有點常識的學生都應該能回答這個問題。28、______thefog,weshouldhavereachedourdestination.A、BecauseofB、InspiteofC、IncaseofD、Butfor標準答案:D知識點解析:本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。butfor+名詞/代詞,“要不是因為……”,提出與事實相反的假設,相當于一個條件狀語從句,所在句子常用虛擬語氣。其他的結構都不用虛擬語氣。從主句“weshouldhavereachedourdestination”可判斷,該句使用了虛擬語氣,所以選D。句意:要不是下霧,我們就到達目的地了。29、—DidyoulikethebookIgaveyou?—______thenovelsthatI’veread,Ienjoyedthisonethemost.A、OfallB、AllofC、ForallD、Fromall標準答案:A知識點解析:詞語搭配題。句意:“你喜歡我給你的那本書嗎?”“在我看過的所有小說里,我最喜歡這一本?!苯樵~與不定代詞搭配題:根據(jù)句子結構判斷,此處應包含三個或三個以上的比較對象。ofall意為“在所有的……中(all含三個或三個以上)”。30、Inspiteofhighdivorcerate,the______ofmarriageremainspopular.A、habitB、stateC、practiceD、institution標準答案:D知識點解析:詞義辨析題。句意:盡管離婚率很高,但是結婚的習俗依然很受歡迎。名詞詞義辨析題:institution意為“習俗,風俗”:habit意為“習慣”,強調個人的習慣;state意為“情形,狀況”,指事物所處的狀態(tài)或形勢情況;practice意為“實踐,練習”。31、Thenewpowerplantisreported______withinthreeyears.A、havingbeencompletedB、tohavebeencompletedC、tohavecompletedD、tocomplete標準答案:B知識點解析:非謂語動詞題。句意:新電站將在三年內完成。動詞不定式完成式的被動語態(tài)形式:“tohavebeencompleted”做主語補足語,為正確答案。32、It’simportanttolocateindustriesinareaswhereasupplyofrawmaterialsis______.A、preferableB、availableC、dependableD、favorable標準答案:B知識點解析:詞義辨析題。句意:把工廠位置設于原材料供應有保障的地方是非常重要的。形容詞詞義辨析題:available意為“可利用的,可得到的”;preferable意為“更可取的”,常用bepreferableto…,意為“比……更可取”;dependable意為“可靠的,可依靠的”;favorable意為“有利的”,用于天氣形勢、情況等對(某人)有利。33、Margaretspentalltheeveningtalkingaboutherlatestbook______noneofushadeverheard.A、thatB、whichC、ofwhatD、ofwhich標準答案:D知識點解析:句法結構題。本句后一部分為一定語從句結構。根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞hear可知關系代詞前的介詞應為of,所以D為正確答案。句意:瑪格麗特整夜在談論她的新書,這本書我們從未聽說過。34、Noonecanavoid______byadvertisementswhichcanbeseeneverywhere.A、tobeinfluencedB、beinginfluencedC、influencingD、havinginfluenced標準答案:B知識點解析:根據(jù)動詞avoid可知其后用動名詞排除A。根據(jù)句子的主被動關系排除C、D。故答案為B。句意:沒有人能夠擺脫隨處可見的廣告的影響。35、Whatheis______isneithermoneynorfame,butthesatisfactionofseeinghisstudentsgrowupasbuildersofsocialism.A、inpursuitofB、lookingafterC、tryingtodoD、advocating標準答案:A知識點解析:本題考查近義詞組辨析。inpursuitof“追求,追逐”;lookafter“照顧,照料”;trytodo“盡力做”;advocate“提倡,鼓吹”。句意為:他所追求的既不是名也不是利,而是滿意地看著自己的學生長大成為社會主義的建設者。36、Allpartsofthehouse______thewindowswereingoodcondition.A、otherthanB、ratherthanC、nomorethanD、betterthan標準答案:A知識點解析:短語辨析題。otherthan=except“除了”;ratherthan“而不是”;nomorethan“僅僅,不超過”。根據(jù)句意,A為正確答案。句意:除了窗戶,房子的其他部分都完好無損。37、Thebigroomwasalmostempty______atableortwo.A、besidesB、exceptC、inadditiontoD、exceptfor標準答案:D知識點解析:詞義辨析題。besides=inaddition“除了……還有”;except“除了,除去”,當其前后主語不一致時用exceptfor。根據(jù)句意,D為正確答案。句意:除了一兩張桌子,房子幾乎是空的。38、Thechildrenwillhaveto______theirplay-timehourswhenschoolopens.A、cutinB、cutupC、cutonD、cutdown標準答案:D知識點解析:本題考查動詞短語辨析。cutdown“砍倒,削減,減少”;cutin“打斷”;cutup“切碎”。句意:學校開學孩子們不得不減少玩的時間。39、Icouldnotaffordtorentahouselikethat,______it.A、letalonetobuyB、letalonebuyC、tosaynothingtobuyD、saynothingbuying標準答案:B知識點解析:本題考查letalone的用法。letalone“更不用說”,后可接名詞或動詞原形。句意:那樣的房子我租都租不起,更不用說買了。40、Pleaseletushavemoretime,_____?A、shallweB、willyouC、won’tyouD、don’tyou標準答案:B知識點解析:本題考查反義疑問句的用法。Letus...,willyou?表示說話人請求聽話人讓其做某事,意思是“讓我們做……,行嗎?”但如果是Let’s…,shallwe?表示說話人向聽話人提出建議,要求聽話人與其一起做某事。句意:請多給我點時間,好嗎?41、Theinterviewershouldtakedownnotesatthemomenttheperson______answersthequestions.A、tobeinterviewedB、interviewingC、beinginterviewedD、interviewed標準答案:C知識點解析:本題考查分詞的用法。因為“person”和“interview”之間存在被動的關系,B被排除了:tobeinterviewed表示“將要被面試的”,時態(tài)不對;interviewed表示“已面試完了的”,時態(tài)也不對。beinginterviewed表示“正在被面試的”,時態(tài)、語態(tài)都對。句意:當面試者回答問題時,面試官應做記錄。42、Idon’tthinkitisanyuse______thismatteranyfurther.A、discussingB、todiscussC、todiscussingD、tobediscussed標準答案:A知識點解析:本題考查itisnousedoingsth.句型。itisnousedoingsth.“做某事沒用”。句意:我認為沒必要繼續(xù)討論這個問題了。43、Theydidnotfind______topreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeet.A、worththeirwhileB、itworthwhileC、itworthD、itworthy標準答案:B知識點解析:本題考查句子結構以及worth和worthwhile的區(qū)別。it在本句中是形式賓語,worthwhile是賓語補足語。worth一般不單獨使用,往往構成“worth+錢”或“worthdoing”的結構中,表示“值……錢”或“某事值得被做”,因此在本句中不合適。worthy在“worthytodo”或“worthyofsth./doingsth.”的結構中表示“值得做的”,做定語修飾名詞時表示“可敬的,相稱的”,所以也不符合題意。只有worthwhile“值得做的,值得出力的”在語法和含義上都符合。句意:他們覺得為可能遇到的最壞情況做準備不值得。44、Manychildrenchose"AnimalWorld"astheir______TVprogramme.A、favorB、favoriteC、favorableD、favoring標準答案:B知識點解析:形近詞辨析題。根據(jù)詞性知識,這里需要一個形容詞,首先排除A,D。favorite“喜愛的,喜歡的”,也可作為名詞“喜歡的東西”;favorable“積極的,有利的”。根據(jù)句意,答案為B。句意:許多孩子選擇動物世界作為他們喜歡的節(jié)目。45、Theyalwayskeepongood______withtheirnext-doorneighborsforthechildren’ssake.A、friendshipB、termsC、relationsD、relatives標準答案:B知識點解析:短語搭配題。ongood/badtermswithsb.“與某人關系良好/不好”,可以立即確定答案為B。句意:因為孩子的緣故,他們和鄰居們相處融洽。46、Thislightbulbdoesn’twork.Canyou______itbyanotherone?A、substituteB、replaceC、changeD、exchange標準答案:B知識點解析:詞義辨析題。substitute“替代,替換”,與介訶for搭配;replace“替代、替換”,與with或by搭配;change“改變、變化”;exchange“交流、交換”。根據(jù)題意,B為正確答案。句意:燈泡壞了,你能不能換一個?47、Breakfastintheschoolcanteenusually____egg,bread,andmilkA、consistsofB、isconsistedofC、makesupD、isincluded標準答案:A知識點解析:近義詞辨析題。makeup“組成,形成”,用于被動語態(tài);include“包括在某一范圍內”;consistof“包括、由……組成”,用于主動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句子意思,答案為A。句意:學校餐廳的早餐通常包括雞蛋、面包和牛奶。48、Therealtrouble______theirlackofconfidenceintheirabilities.A、liesinB、liesonC、resultsinD、leadsto標準答案:A知識點解析:liein“在于,位于”,是符合句子意思的最佳選項;lieon“位于”;resultin“導致,引起”;leadto同resultin。句意:真正的麻煩在于他們對自己的能力缺乏自信。49、Hedidn’tfearnewideas,______thefuture.A、norfearedheB、norhedidfearC、nordidhefearD、nordidfearhe標準答案:C知識點解析:英語中否定詞或否定短語置于句首要用部分倒裝(即否定詞+助動詞+主語+動詞原形),如neither,nor,notonly,hardly,scarcely,not,never,onnoaccount等?!皀ot”用在倒裝句中表示“……也不……”。句意:他不怕新思想,也不怕未來。50、______iswellknowntoall,Chinawillbeanadvancedandpowerfulcountryinthenearfuture.A、AsB、ThatC、ThisD、It標準答案:A知識點解析:本題考查定語從句中引導詞的用法?!癮s”引導非限制性定語從句,代替后邊一句話,表示“正如……”。其余三詞均不能引導非限制性定語從句。句意:眾所周知,中國在不久的將來會成為一個先進、強大的國家。51、______agoodthingtheydidn’tcatchyou.A、That’sB、There’sC、It’sD、What’s標準答案:C知識點解析:本題考查“it”做形式主語的用法。在本句中,“it”是形式主語,真正的主語是“theydidn’tcatchyou”。形式主語、形式賓語只能由“it充當,其他詞都不行。句意:他們沒逮住你,真是太好了。52、Weallfeelsorryfor______forsdlongafteryourarrival.A、keepyouwaitingB、havingkeptyouwaitingC、waitingforyouD、keepyouwait標準答案:B知識點解析:介詞之后出現(xiàn)動詞,應將動詞改為“ing”形式,即動名詞形式。本題中由于強調“先讓你等”才“感覺抱歉”的,即存在動名詞短語和謂語動詞之間的先后順序,所以要用動名詞的完成時。句意:讓你到達之后等了那么久,我們都感到很抱歉。53、Therearefourdepartmentsatthiscollege,______morethanfivehundredstudents.A、witheachhaveB、eachhavingC、eachofthemhaveD、witheachishaving標準答案:B知識點解析:本題考查獨立主格的用法。獨立主格的構成是“邏輯主語+分詞”,所以選B。句意:這所大學有四個系,每個系都有500多名學生。54、Sorry,Idon’tknowheisafriendof______.A、yourbrotherB、yourbrothersC、yourbrother’sfriendD、yourbrother’s標準答案:D知識點解析:本題考查雙重所有格的用法。雙重所有格的構成是“a(afew,some,many)+名詞+of+名詞’s(或名詞性物主代詞)”,表示“……的一個(幾個/多個)”。句意:對不起,我不知道他是你兄弟的一個朋友。55、Whenshewasbusytidyingtheroom,herlittlekidisalways______.A、underwayB、onthewayC、inthewayD、bytheway標準答案:C知識點解析:本題考查介詞短語。intheway“妨礙,擋路”;underway“在進行中,發(fā)生”;ontheway“在路上”;bytheway“順便說一下”。句意:當她忙著打掃房間的時候,她的小孩總是給她搗亂。56、Thatfamilyisalwaysquarrelling______themselves.A、withinB、betweenC、withD、among標準答案:D知識點解析:詞義辨析題。句意:這家人之間經(jīng)?;ハ喑臣堋=樵~詞義辨析:among表示“三者或三者以上之間”;between表示“兩者之間”。57、TheReformClubproposedthatwages______.A、wouldberaisedB、wereraisedC、wouldhavebeenraisedD、beraised標準答案:D知識點解析:謂語動詞題。句意:改革方建議應該提高工資。虛擬語氣題:advise,arrange,ask,beg,command,desire,direct,intend,move(建議),order,permit,prefer,propose,insist,suggest,recommend,require,request,urge等表示愿望、命令、建議、請求等動詞后的賓語從句中,謂語動詞應用“should(常省略)+動詞原形”。58、IdecidedtogotothepartyassoonasI______.A、wouldfinishwhatIwasdoingB、finishwhatIdidC、finishedwhatIdidD、finishedwhatIwasdoing標準答案:D知識點解析:句法結構題。句意:我決定一完成工作就去參加晚會。時間連詞assoonas之后從句時態(tài)的用法;時間連詞如:after,before,until,when,assoonas等后邊一般不用will表示將來,也不用would表示條件式,要用現(xiàn)在時或過去時。59、Theamountofheatproducedbythiselectricalapparatusis______atwillbyturningasmallhandle.A、differentB、diverseC、variableD、various標準答案:C知識點解析:詞義辨析題。句意:這臺電器所產(chǎn)生的熱量可以通過轉動小手柄隨意調節(jié)。形容詞詞義辨析題:variable意為“可變的,易變的”,用于此處意為“熱量可變的”;different意為“不同的”;diverse意為“各種各樣的,不同的”,形容事物的多樣性;various意為“不同的,各種各樣的”,指同一范疇內的各類。60、Mr.Greensaidhisclients______oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth.A、didn’treceiveB、hadn’treceivedC、haven’treceivedD、don’treceive標準答案:B知識點解析:謂語動詞題。句意:格林先生說,到上個月月底為止他的顧客還未收到我們的樣品。謂語動詞時態(tài)題:根據(jù)題意,此句謂語動詞所表示的動作是“過去”(上個月底)的“過去”,因此應用過去完成時。三、挑錯(本題共10題,每題1.0分,共10分。)61、A、

B、

C、

D、

標準答案:B知識點解析:搭配錯誤,應改為understood。makeoneselfunderstood“使某人被人理解,使某人的意思被懂”。62、A、

B、

C、

D、

標準答案:D知識點解析:考查固定用法。表示每隔一星期應該用everyotherweek。63、A、

B、

C、

D、

標準答案:B知識點解析:考查數(shù)詞。只有在詞組hundredsof的時候hundred后才加s。64、A、

B、

C、

D、

標準答案:B知識點解析:考查語態(tài)。買東西的時候是被勸說,所以應該改為beingpersuaded。65、A、

B、

C、

D、

標準答案:D知識點解析:考查固定用法。betodo意為計劃好做……,而句意是建議,所以用shouldbeputoff。66、A、

B、

C、

D、

標準答案:A知識點解析:形容詞用法錯誤,應改為considerate。此處應該是指“體諒的,體貼的”。67、A、

B、

C、

D、

標準答案:C知識點解析:only在句首,句子倒裝。freshmenare應改為arefreshman。68、A、

B、

C、

D、

標準答案:D知識點解析:It’sabouttime句型中需要使用虛擬語氣,aregoing應改為went。69、A、

B、

C、

D、

標準答案:C知識點解析:考查形容詞。thethree-hours’應改為thethree-hour。70、A、

B、

C、

D、

標準答案:A知識點解析:appreciate之后接doing。tohaveworked應改為working。四、完型填空(本題共20題,每題1.0分,共20分。)Whenwewantto【C1】______otherpeoplewhatwethink,wecandoitnotonlywiththehelpofwords,butalsoinmany【C2】______ways.Forexample,Wesometimesmoveourheads【C3】______Whenwewanttosay"yes",andwemoveourheads【C4】______whenwewanttosay"no".Peoplewhocan【C5】______speaktalktoeachotherwiththehelpoftheirfingers.Peoplewhodonotunderstandeachother'slanguagehavetodothesame.Thefollowingstoryshows【C6】______theysometimesdoit.【C7】______EnglishmanwhocouldnotspeakItalianwas【C8】______travellinginItaly.Onedayheenteredarestaurantandsat【C9】______atable.Whenthewaitercame,theEnglishmanopenedhismouth,【C10】______hisfingersintoit,【C11】______themoutagainandmovedhislip.Inthiswayhemeanttosay,"【C12】______mesomethingtoeat."Thewaitersoonbroughthim【C13】______tea.TheEnglishman【C14】______hisheadandthewaiterunderstoodthathedidn'twanttea,sohetookit【C15】______andbroughthim【C16】______coffee.TheEnglishmanwasangry.Hewasjustgoingtoleavetherestaurant【C17】______anothertravelercamein.Whenthismansawthewaiter,he【C18】______hishandsonhisstomach.Thatwasenough.In【C19】______minutestherewasalargeplateofbreadandmeat【C20】______histable.71、【C1】A、sayB、speakC、tellD、talk標準答案:C知識點解析:tellsb.sth.“告訴某人某事”。say后面接說的話;speak接語言,如speakEnglish/Chinese;talk(with/to)“談論”。因此答案為C。72、【C2】A、anythingB、anotherC、otherD、others標準答案:C知識點解析:other“其他的”;another“又一個,再一個”;anything,others是代詞,選C。73、【C3】A、nowandthenB、overandoverC、upanddownD、hereandthere標準答案:C知識點解析:upanddown“上下地”;nowandthen“偶爾”;overandover“反復,再三”;hereandthere“各處,到處”;點頭表示“yes”,因此答案為C。74、【C4】A、frommouthtomouthB、fromdoortodoorC、fromthemassestothemassesD、fromsidetoside標準答案:D知識點解析:fromsidetoside“從一端到另一端”,這里是說當我們說“不”時,頭左右搖晃。75、【C5】A、notonlyhearbutalsoB、aswellhearasC、eitherhearorD、neitherhearnor標準答案:D知識點解析:這句話是說,聽不見也不能說的人們借助于他們的手來與人交談,neither…nor…“既不……也不……”,符合題意。76、【C6】A、howB、whyC、whatD、which標準答案:A知識點解析:這句話是說下面的故事告訴了他們怎么用手來與人交談,因此用how。77、【C7】A、TheB、AnC、AD、Any標準答案:B知識點解析:修飾第一次出現(xiàn)的名詞,又因為English是元音開頭,因此用冠詞an。78、【C8】A、everB、neverC、beforeD、once標準答案:D知識點解析:once“曾經(jīng)”;ever,never一般用在完成時。因此選D。79、【C9】A、inB、atC、onD、upon標準答案:B知識點解析:sitatatable是固定搭

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