江西省南昌市八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題（原卷版）

2022—2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末測(cè)試卷八年級(jí)（初二）英語一、聽力（每小題1分，共25分）A）請(qǐng)聽下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhatstorywillTomprobablytell?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Chang’eFliestotheMoon. B.TheEmperor’sNewClothes. C.YuGongMovesaMoutain.2.Whenwasthelibraryfinished?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.In1964. B.In1966. C.In1967.3.Whereisthebandfrom?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shanghai. B.London. C.NewYork.4.HowlonghasJanebeenawayfromherhometown?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.For5years. B.For6years. C.For7years.5.WhydoesAlicewanttokeeptheoldbike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becauseitcanstillworkverywell.B.Becauseshewonitinapetition.C.Becauseit’sabirthdaygiftfromhergrandma.6.HowdoesBilllikethefoodinChengdu?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Terrible. B.Delicious. C.Toohot.7.Whoenjoyspopmusic?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Bill. B.Mrs.King. C.Mr.Smith.8.Whatdoesthemanmean?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hehasalittleinterestinart. B.Heoftenvisitstheartmuseum. C.Hewilltakethegirltothespacemuseum.B）請(qǐng)聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽材料，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】9.Whoisthemaincharacterofthestory?A.HouYi. B.YuGong. C.MonkeyKing.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ginathinksthestoryiskindofsilly.BThestoryremindspeopletohelpothersmore.C.Johnthinkstheyshouldlearnfromthecharacter.聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.HowmanycountriesdoestheNilerunthrough?A.Ten. B.Eleven. C.Twelve.12.WhyistheNileimportanttothepeoplealongtheriver?A.Becauseit’shelpfulforthefarming.B.Becausepeoplecangetfoodeasily.C.Becauseithasmuchtreasureunderthewater.13.WhatdothespeakersthinkoftheNile?A.Popular. B.Amazing. C.Beautiful.聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whoistheman?A.Alice’sfather. B.Alice’sbrother. C.Alice’sroommate.15.Whenwillthetalkstartthisafternoon?A.At2:00. B.At2:30. C.At3:00.16.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Aliceisbusydoinghomework.B.Thetalkisaboutcountrymusic.C.Thetalkwilllastabouttwohours.聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.HowlonghasAlanlivedinNanchang?A.Sixmonths. B.Fiveyears. C.Tenyears.18.Whyhasn’tAlanbeenbackhomeforsolong?A.Becauseofchildren. B.Becauseofhisjob. C.Becauseoftheillness.19.WhendoesAlandecidetoreturnhome?A.Nextweekend. B.InJunethissummer. C.Thiswintervacation.20.WhatcanweknowaboutAlan?A.Heusedtogobackhometwiceayear.B.Hehasn’tbeenbackhomeforfouryears.C.HisparentsliveinNanchangtogetherwithhim.請(qǐng)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過3個(gè)單詞。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】21.IvisitedBeijingwith________lastautumn.22.WalkingontheGreatWallmademetiredbut________.23.________wasanotherinterestingpartofthetrip.24.Ionlypaid________fortheskirtthatIbought.25.Ifoundthereweremanyculture________betweenChinaandmycountry.二、單項(xiàng)填空。請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分，共10分）26.Thisoldstorytellsustobehonestandneverto________anyone.A.lead B.cheat C.excite D.protect27.Tomysurprise,Billymademuchrapid________inthefinalexam.A.pressure B.silence C.progress D.technology28.Ibelievewecanmakeadifferenceifwe’re________enoughtobelieveinourselves.Asilly B.social C.modern D.brave29.TheCityParkisagoodplaceforustotakeawalkaftersupper,________insummer.A.simply B.hardly C.especially D.pletely30.Yourwritingskillwon’timprove________youkeeponpracticing.A.unless B.since C.because D.although31.Who________awaymynotebook?Itwashereonmydeskjustnow.A.takes B.took C.willtake D.hastaken32.Thebridgeinourvillageisoneof________stonebridgesintheworld.A.old B.older C.oldest D.theoldest33.Wecan’tthrowplasticbags________theanimalsinthezoo.A.into B.off C.towards D.opposite34.Let’s________theoldtoysandclothes.Wedon’tneedthemnow.A.clearout B.feelfree C.takein D.checkout35.Sorry,I’mlate.I________withmyteacherandItotallyforgotthetime.Atalk B.willtalk C.wastalking D.amtalking三、詞匯運(yùn)用。（每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀以下10個(gè)句子，然后從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)限用一次。A.fallsoverB.inthefaceofC.TobehonestD.fullofE.eversinceF.closetoG.thousandsofH.nolongerI.so…that…J.fellasleep36.Theislandisquitewarmallyearround,becauseit’s________theequator.37.Thebabyboyoften________whenheislearningtowalk.38Theteachersalwaystellusweshouldlearnhowtoprotectourselves________danger.39.Thefamoussoccerplayerhasbeeninterestedinfootball________hewasveryyoung.40.Thisrainforestisveryimportantbecauseitishometo________animals,birdsandinsects.41.Wedecidedtosellatleastsixthingsthatwe________use.42.Mybrotherwassotiredthathe________veryquickly.43.Thebookwas________boring________Igaveupreadingit.44.Peter,remembernottotalkwithyourmouth________food.45.—Jack,whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—________,it’salittlebitboring.四、口語交際。（每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處，使對(duì)話通順、合理、意思完整。一空一句。(SarahandTomaretalkingaboutfunplacesafterschool.S=Sarah,T=Tom)S:Hi!I’mlookingforsomefunplacestogothisweekend.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?T:Sure!____46____S:Well,butI’mnotabigfanofscience.T:That’sokay.____47____Ithasmanyinterestingthingsthere.S:Oh,thatsoundsfun!Haveyoubeentherebefore?T:Yeah,Iwentwithmyfamilylastsummer.____48____S:Nice!Isitexpensivetogetin?T:Kindof,butyoucangetcheaperticketsonline.____49____S:No,Ihaven’t.What’sthatlike?T:It’sprettynice.____50____S:Thanksalot!I’llchecktheseplacesandseewhichoneIwanttogoto.A.Wespentthewholedaythere.B.Whynotgotothewaterpark?C.Howlonghaveyoustayedthere?D.Ithinkthatwouldbeagoodidea.E.Haveyoueverbeentotheartmuseum?F.TheScienceMuseumisalwaysthebestchoice.G.Youcanenjoymanycoolandmodernthingsthere.五、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的文章，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALookingforanexcitingadventure(歷險(xiǎn))?Theseamazingbookscanleadyouthere!TomSawyerisafunlovingboywho’salwaysgettingintotrouble.AliceinWonderlandisaboutagirlwhotravelstoalandfilledwithcrazycharactersandwondroussights(景象).TreasureIsland—well,it’sjustwhatitsoundslike!Jim,togetherwithagroupofpirates(海盜),willtraveltoanislandinsearchoftreasure.OliverTwististhestoryofayoungboywho’stryingtomakeitthroughahardlife.Byreadingtheseclassicnovels,you’lllearnimportantlessonsaboutcourage,friendship,andperseverance(堅(jiān)持).Jointheseinterestingcharactersontheirexcitingjourneysandbepreparedforanunforgettableexperience.So,ifyou’relookingforanadventure,eandgetacopyoftheseclassicnovelstoday!They’reperfectforgrades36,andtheexcitementisjustwaitingforyou.51.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Anewsreport. B.Anoticeboard.C.Asportsmagazine. D.Ahealthmagazine.52.Whichbookisfullofcrazycharactersaccordingtothepassage?A.AliceinWonderland. B.TomSawyer. C.TreasureIsland. D.OliverTwist.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wondrous”meaninParagraph2?A.mon. B.Truthful. C.Wonderful. D.Typical.54.Howmanyimportantlessonscanreaderslearnbyreadingthesebooks?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TomSawyeralwaysbringstroubletoothers.B.Aliceistryingtomakeitthroughahardlife.C.OliverTwisttravelswithpiratesinsearchoftreasure.D.Thebooksaregoodforstudentsfromgrade3to6toread.BDoyouknowanythingaboutPolarbears?Herearesomeinterestingfactsaboutthesefascinatinganimals.Polarbearsarethelargestlandcarnivores(食肉動(dòng)物)intheworld,withadultmalesweighingupto1,500poundsandstandingupto10feettall.Theyareexcellentswimmersandhavebeenknownforswimmingforlongdistances(距離)insearchoffood.Theycanswimatspeedsofupto6milesanhour,andcanalsoswimunderwaterforupto2minutesatatime.PolarbearsliveintheArctic(北極圈)throughoutAlaska,Canada,Greenland,Norway,andRussia,andarewellusedtotheiricyhabitat(棲息地).Theyhavethickfurtokeepthemwarm,andblackskinthathelpsthemtakeinthesun’sheat.Polarbearsmainlyeatseals.Theyhuntbywaitingnearthesurface(表面)ofthewaterornearbreathingholesintheiceandquicklygettingtheir“food”withtheirpowerfuljaws(下巴).________Asseaicemelts(融化),itbeesharderforpolarbearstofindenoughfoodtoliveon.Besides,theyareingreatdangerbecauseofpollutionandhunting.56.WhatcanweknowaboutPolarbearsfromParagraph2&3?A.They’rethelargestseacarnivoresintheworld.B.Theycan’tswimveryfartogetfoodinthewater.C.Theycangetthefoodquicklywithpowerfuljaws.D.Theirblackskinhelpthemtokeepdryallyearround.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoinParagraph3?A.Jaws. B.Holes. C.Seals. D.Polarbears.58.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“________”inParagraph4.A.ToprotectPolarbearswestillhavealongwaytogo.B.Peopleneedtoprovidemorefoodforthewildanimals.C.It’simportantforustofindoutwhatcausesthepollutionintheArctic.D.Polarbearsareendangeredduetoclimate（氣候）changeandlosinghomes.59.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.60.Whatcanwegetfromthispassage?A.ThebabyPolarbearscanweighupto1,500pounds.B.It’simpossibleforpeopletofindPolarbearsinRussiatoday.C.Polarbearscanswimunderwaterforupto2minuteseachtime.D.ThepollutionandhuntingarenolongerproblemsforPolarbears.CThechildren’smuseumisawonderfulplaceforyoungkidstoexplore,learn,andhavefun.Thisisaspecialmuseumdesigned(設(shè)計(jì))specificallyforchildren,withexhibits(展覽)andactivitiesthatarebotheducationalandinteresting.Theexhibitsprovideahandsonlearningexperienceforkids.Theycanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandcountries,scienceandtechnology,andartandcreativity.Thereareexhibitsthatshowcase(展示)animalsandinsects,andevenspaceexploration(探索)!Themuseumisalsodesignedforallages,frombabiestoolderkids,soallkidscanfindsomethingtoenjoy.Unliketraditionalmuseums,thechildren’smuseumisaplacewherekidsareencouragedtotouchandplaywiththeexhibits.Also,theycanclimb,jump,explore,andcreatetheirownworksofart.Thereareevenspecialeventsandworkshopsheldthroughouttheyear,withchancesforkidstolearnnewskillsandmeetnewfriends.Thechildren’smuseumisaspecialplacewhereyoungkidscanhavefunwhilelearningaboutnewthings.It’sagreatplacetogoforadaytriporevenabirthdayparty.It’sasafeandfriendlyenvironmentwherekidscanbekids,andfindoutmoreinformationabouttheworldaroundthem.61.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.APlacetoPlayandLearn B.ASafeEnvironmenttoLiveinC.KidsShouldLearntoPlayWell D.MeaningfulandEnjoyableExhibits62.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheexhibitsandactivitiesinthemuseum?_______________________________________________________63.Whycanallkidsfindsomethingtoenjoyinthemuseum?_______________________________________________________64.Howmanygoodsidesarelisted(例舉)aboutthechildren’smuseuminParagraph3?_______________________________________________________65.請(qǐng)將文中下劃線句子翻譯成中文。_______________________________________________________六、書面表達(dá)（10分）66.在美好的生活和學(xué)習(xí)中，你一定有許多珍貴的東西或收到的特別的禮物