河北省邯鄲市大名縣八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題

2022—2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末試卷八年級(jí)英語時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：120分I.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.sell B.sale C.wall【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.standout B.goout C.findout【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.fifteen B.fourteen C.four【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Thebusinessissuccessful. B.Thebusinessislosingmoney. C.I’monabusinesstrip.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Swimmingisasdangerousasdiving.B.Swimmingismoredangerousthandiving.C.Swimmingislessdangerousthandiving.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Yes,Ihave. B.Yes,I’dliketo. C.Yes,Ido.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Bybus. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Withmymother.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.It’sonmybed. B.It’sred. C.It’s40dollars.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Foraweek. B.Somecookies. C.Attheschoolgate.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Congratulations. B.Goodluck. C.Mypleasure.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略Ⅲ.聽對(duì)話和問題選擇正確答案。（共8小題，每小題1分，計(jì)8分）11.Howwillthewomangotothatshop?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略12.WhatdoesTomlikedoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhatdoesthemanoftendoonSaturday?A.Hewatchesfilms. B.Hegoesshopping. C.HesurfstheInternet.14.Whatsportcanthewomanplay?A.Badminton. B.Tennis. C.Pingpong.【答案】13.A14.B【解析】【原文】略【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforherdaughter?A.Acoat. B.Aschoolbag. C.Asweater.16.Wheredoesthewoman’sdaughterstudy?A.Ataprimaryschool. B.Atamiddleschool. C.Atahighschool.17.What’sthewoman’sdaughter’sfavouritecolour?A.Yellow. B.Blue. C.Red.18.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.50dollars. B.30dollars. C.20dollars.【答案】15C16.B17.A18.C【解析】【原文】略Ⅳ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。（共7小題，每小題1分，計(jì)7分）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】19.WhatdoesTomthinkofplayingbasketball?A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Difficult.20.WhendidKobestarttoplaybasketball?A.Attheageof3. B.Attheageof13. C.Attheageof15.21.WhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefuture?A.Asinger. B.Anathlete. C.Ateacher.【答案】19.B20.A21.B【解析】【原文】略【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】22.WhatfruitdoesTim’sfatherlikebest?A.Oranges. B.Apples. C.Bananas.23.Whodidtheybuyamodelplanefor?A.Tim’sbrother. B.Tim’ssister. C.Tim’scousin.24.WhatpetdoesTimwanttohave?A.Abird. B.Acat. C.Adog.25.HowwillTimraisesomemoney?A.Bysellingeggs. B.Bysellingoldbooks. C.Bysellingcookies.【答案】22.C23.A24.C25.B【解析】【原文】略聽短文填空?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】InformationSheetJacklikesgoingswimmingand____26____ontheweekend.Jackgoestoschoolby____27____everyday.Sometimes,JacksurfstheInternetandbuyssome____28____online.Jackhelpshisfatherwashthecar____29____amonth.Jackwilltakepartintheirsportsmeetnext____30____.【答案】26.diving27.bike28.books29.once30.Saturday【解析】【原文】略VI.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。31.Ican’tfindmybag.Canyouhelp________findit?A.I B.she C.me D.her【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我找不到我的包了。你能幫我找到它嗎？考查代詞辨析。I我，主格；she她，主格；me我，賓格；her她，賓格。根據(jù)“Ican’tfindmybag.”及語境可知，此處應(yīng)該是幫“我”找到它，排除選項(xiàng)B和D；此處缺少動(dòng)詞“help”的賓語，所以要用賓格me。故選C。32.Myshoesaremade________handsotheyareveryexpensive.A.in B.on C.with D.by【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的鞋是手工做的，所以很貴?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里；on在……上；with和；by被。根據(jù)“Myshoesaremade…h(huán)and”可知，此處指的鞋子是手工做的，byhand“手工”，介詞短語。故選D。33.—Canyoupassmethe________?Apageofthebookisbroken.—Sure.A.rope B.scissors C.tape D.brush【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能把磁帶遞給我嗎？這本書的一頁壞了?！?dāng)然?？疾槊~辨析。rope繩索；scissors剪刀；tape磁帶；brush刷子。根據(jù)“Apageofthebookisbroken.”可知書的一頁壞了，因此要找磁帶確認(rèn)內(nèi)容。故選C。34.Let’s________atimeforthepicnic.A.ringup B.takeup C.moveup D.cleanup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們找個(gè)時(shí)間野餐吧。考查動(dòng)詞短語。ringup打；takeup開始，從事，使用時(shí)間；moveup提升；cleanup清理。根據(jù)“atimeforthepicnic.”可知，應(yīng)該說找個(gè)時(shí)間野餐。故選B。35.Emmalovesanimalsandlooksafterherpetdog________thanherfriends.A.carefully B.morecarefullyC.morecareful D.themostcarefully【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：艾瑪喜歡動(dòng)物，并且她會(huì)比朋友們更仔細(xì)地照顧她的寵物狗。考查副詞比較級(jí)。carefully仔細(xì)地；morecarefully更仔細(xì)地；morecareful更仔細(xì)的；themostcarefully最仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“thanherfriends”可知，空后是than“比”，空處應(yīng)用副詞比較級(jí)morecarefully，修飾動(dòng)詞短語looksafter。故選B。36.Ourschoolbasketballteamwillwinthenextmatch_________theypractisemore.A.if B.before C.though D.while【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們學(xué)校的籃球隊(duì)練習(xí)更多的話，他們將贏得下一次比賽。考查連詞。if如果；before在……之前；though盡管；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候。此處是條件狀語，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“如果”。故選A。37.Iamafraidwecannot______totakeataxi.LetsgobyundergroundinsteadA.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：恐怕我付不起出租車錢。讓我們改坐地鐵吧。本題考查動(dòng)詞。A.refuse拒絕；B.afford付得起，承擔(dān)得起；C.forget忘記；D.fall落下；砍倒。根據(jù)句意選B38.Tomlookssosad,becausehe________histicket.A.loses B.willlost C.islosing D.haslost【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆看起來很傷心，因?yàn)樗麃G了票?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。loses是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willlost本身錯(cuò)誤；islosing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；haslost是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Tomlookssosad”可知湯姆看起來很傷心，原因狀語從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生或已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選D。39.Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)，分為十二個(gè)月。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語it(ayear)和其謂語動(dòng)詞divide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且題干表述的是客觀情況，因此空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”，主語為it，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選C。40.—AlbertEinsteinisagreatscientist.Doyouknow________?—In1879.A.wherehewasfrom B.howoldhewas C.howhelearnedforeignlanguages D.whenhewasborn【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦是一位偉大的科學(xué)家。你知道他是什么時(shí)候出生的嗎？——1879年。考查賓語從句。where詢問地點(diǎn)；howold詢問年齡；how詢問方式、方法；when詢問時(shí)間。根據(jù)答語“In1879.”可知詢問的是時(shí)間，因此引導(dǎo)詞用when。故選D。VII.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）Mr.Johnsonhasaclothesstore.He___41___niceclothestopeople.Theclothesarealways___42___verygoodprices.Oneday,aboyestoMr.Johnson’sstore.Helooksatablue___43___.Thenheasks,“Excuseme.How___44___istheblueskirt?”“It’s$20.”Mr.Johnsonsays.“Oh,that’stooexpensive.”theboysays.Helooks___45___sad.Mr.Johnsonaskstheboy,“___46___doyouwanttobuythisskirtfor?”“Formymother.Herbirthdayisnextweek.Shemustlookniceinthisskirt.___47___Ionlyhave$5.Ican’tbuyitforher.”“Well,theskirtison___48___thesedays.It’sonly$5.Youcanhaveitnow.”“Oh,that’sreallygreat!I’lltake___49___!Thankyou!”theboysays.He___50___happynow.“Goodboy!I’msureyourmothercanhaveahappybirthday.”Mr.Johnsonsays.41.A.plays B.buys C.watches D.sells42.A.under B.at C.with D.of43.A.Tshirt B.sweater C.skirt D.jacket44.A.big B.long C.many D.much45.A.very B.always C.sure D.then46.A.Who B.Howabout C.Where D.Whatcolor47.A.So B.But C.After D.And48.A.business B.duty C.sale D.show49.A.it B.them C.us D.her50.A.takes B.needs C.looks D.knows【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.D45.A46.A47.B48.C49.A50.C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一位小男孩給媽媽買裙子的故事。他用5美元給媽媽買了一條漂亮的裙子。【41題詳解】句意：他向人們出售漂亮的衣服。plays玩；buys買；watches看；sells賣。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mr.Johnsonhasaclothesstore”可知，服裝店應(yīng)該賣衣服。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：這些衣服的價(jià)格總是很便宜。under少于；at在；with具有；of屬于。atverygoodprices“以很好的價(jià)格”，為固定搭配。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他看著一條藍(lán)色的裙子。TshirtT恤；sweater毛衣；skirt裙子；jacket夾克衫。根據(jù)下文中的“How…istheblueskirt?”可知，他看的是skirt。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這條藍(lán)色裙子多少錢？big大的；long長的；many許多的；much多少。根據(jù)下文中的回答“It’s$20.”可知，男孩問的是價(jià)格，應(yīng)用howmuch。故選D。【45題詳解】句意：他看起來很傷心。very非常；always總是；sure確實(shí)；then那時(shí)。根據(jù)上文中的“Oh,that’stooexpensive（昂貴的）.”可知，男孩應(yīng)該是看起來非常傷心。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：你想給誰買這條裙子？Who誰；Howabout怎么樣；Where哪里；Whatcolor什么顏色。根據(jù)下文中“Formymother.Herbirthdayisnextweek.”可知，這里要用Who。故選A。【47題詳解】句意：但我只有5美元。我不能給她買。So所以；But但是；After在……之后；And和。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用But。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：嗯，這條裙子最近在打折。business生意；duty職責(zé)；sale出售；show展示。onsale“減價(jià)出售”符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我買了！it它；them他們；us我們；her她的。此處指代上文提到的theskirt，是單數(shù)，故用it。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他現(xiàn)在看起來很高興。takes花；needs需要；looks看起來；knows知道。小男孩買到了送給媽媽的裙子，所以現(xiàn)在他看上去（looks）很高興。故選C。Ⅶ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.Eventodaytreescontinuetoserveusinsomanyways.Treesgiveusfruitsandbuildingmaterialsintheformofwood.Withouttreesitwouldbeimpossibletobuildhouses,boatsandevenbridges.Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood.Itisveryhotinthetropics（熱帶地區(qū)）allthroughtheyear.Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.Theycanalsopreventgoodandrichtopsoilfrombeingwashedawayduringheavyrains.Iftherewerenotrees,thelandwouldbeeadesert.Therearesomanydesertareasintheworld.Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow.51.Treeswere________tomanintheearliesttimes.A.useful B.useless C.terrible D.notimportant52.________aremadeofwood.A.Tallbuildings B.Oldcars C.Chairsandbeds D.Newfruits53.Treesprotectusfrom________inthetropics.A.heavyrains B.coldweather C.beingwashedaway D.theterribleheat54.Becausetreeswerecutdown,________.A.thelandwasturnedintodeserts B.thesoilbecamericherandricherC.newstreeswereplantedontheland D.peoplebuiltalotofhousesintheareas55.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.treesarenotasusefulnowastheyusedtobe B.peoplehavealwaysfoundtreesveryusefultothemC.treesweremoreusefulinthepastthantheyarenow D.peopleinthepastdidn’tknowhowtomakeuseoftrees【答案】51.A52.C53.D54.A55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了樹木對(duì)于人類和環(huán)境的好處和重要性?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.”可知在最早的時(shí)候，樹木對(duì)于人類是有用的。故選A。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood”可知椅子和床是由木頭制成的。故選C。【53題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.”可知在熱帶，樹木保護(hù)我們免受酷熱的侵襲。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow”可知因?yàn)闃淠颈豢撤ィ@塊土地變成了沙漠。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述了樹木對(duì)于人類和環(huán)境的好處和重要性，之前人們對(duì)于自然的科學(xué)了解甚少，所以砍伐樹木也不種樹，經(jīng)過許多年后發(fā)現(xiàn)樹木對(duì)他們很有用。故選B。BHaveyouevertakenacolortest?Itisn’tlikeanormaltestbecauseyoudon’tpassorfailit.Youchooseyourfavoritecolorfromalistandthenaputerwilltellyouyourpersonality（個(gè)性）.Ifyoulikered,youmayliketotakerisks.Ifyoulikepink,youareapeacefulperson.Somelargepaniesanduniversitiesusecolorteststodecideifsomebodyisgoingtobeahardworker.Somedoctorsusethemtogetaquickideaoftheproblemthatapatientmayhave.Chooseyourfavoritecolorbelow.Thenyouwillknowwhatkindofpersonyouare.ColorPersonalityRedEnergeticYellowHappyandrelaxedGreenDon’tlikechangesBlueCalmBlackStubborn（固執(zhí)）56.Whenyouaretakingacolortest,________.A.youmayfailit B.youwillbeahardworkerC.youmustpassit D.aputerwilltellyouyourpersonality57.Ifapersonlikesblue,he________.A.alwaysfeelstired. B.isusuallyverycalm C.isalwaysveryhappy D.hatechanges58.Janehasachancetogoabroad,butsherefuses.WhatcolordoesJaneperhapslike?A.Black B.Blue C.Green D.Red59.Ifsomeoneispeaceful,hemaylike________.A.blue B.pink C.yellow D.black60.Accordingtothepassage,colortestsareusuallyusedby________.A.doctors,largepaniesanduniversitiesB.doctors,patientsanduniversitiesC.doctors,teachers,largepaniesanduniversitiesD.doctors,patients,largepaniesanduniversities【答案】56.D57.B58.C59.B60.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了通過顏色測(cè)試了解一個(gè)人的性格?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youchooseyourfavoritecolorfromalistandthenaputerwilltellyouyourpersonality（個(gè)性）”可知當(dāng)你做顏色測(cè)試時(shí)，電腦會(huì)告訴你你的個(gè)性，故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Blue”對(duì)應(yīng)的“Clam”可知如果一個(gè)人喜歡藍(lán)色，他通常是非常冷靜的，故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Green”對(duì)應(yīng)的“Don’tlikechanges”可知簡有機(jī)會(huì)出國，但她拒絕了，說明了她不喜歡改變生活學(xué)習(xí)的環(huán)境，故選C。【59題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulikepink,youareapeacefulperson.”可知一個(gè)人很寧靜，他可能喜歡粉色，故選B。【60題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somelargepaniesanduniversitiesusecolorteststodecideifsomebodyisgoingtobeahardworker.Somedoctorsusethemtogetaquickideaoftheproblemthatapatientmayhave.”可知顏色測(cè)試通常用于醫(yī)生、大公司和大學(xué)，故選A。COnce,therewasakingwhoownedmanykindsofanimals,buthedidnothaveagreathorse.Sohemanded（命令）hisservantstogoandfindthefastesthorseinhiscountry.Theysearchedformonths,buttheyreturnedwithoutsuccess.Oneday,aservantnamedZanheardaboutaveryfasthorseinanothercountry.Heaskedforpermissiontotravelthere,andthekingagreed.Sadly,whenhearrived,helearnedthatthehorsehaddied.ButZanhadanidea.Heboughtthehorse’sheadforfivehundredpiecesofsilver.WhenZanreturned,thekingwasveryangry.“Youpaidfivehundredpiecesofsilverforthis?”thekingshouted.“Whatgoodisittome?Iwantalivinghorse,youfool!”“Pleasebepatient,myking,”theservantsaid.“Whenpeoplehearhowmuchyoupaidfortheheadofadeadhorse,theywillthinkyouwillpayanenormous（巨大的）amountforalivingone!Peoplefromothercountrieswillbringtheirhorsestoyou!”That’sjustwhathappened.Almostimmediately,lotsofpeoplestartedbringingtheirfasthorsestotheking.Thekingwasdelighted,andhesoonfoundexactlythehorsehewanted.61.Whatisthestoryabout?A.Acleverservant. B.Anunsuccessfulking. C.Adeadhorse. D.Ahorserace.62.WhatwasZan’splan?A.Tomakethekingveryangry.B.Tospendtheking’smoney.C.Totravelanothercountrytolookforafasthorse.D.Tomakepeoplebringtheirhorsestothekingforfree.63.Whathappenedtothefasthorsewhenhearrived?A.Itwasnotreallyfastatall. B.Itwasnotalive.C.Itwasnotforsale. D.Someonehadalreadyboughtit.64.HowdidthekingfeelwhenZanreturned?A.Hewasdelighted. B.Hewasfrightened. C.Hewasveryangry. D.Hewassad.65.Whydidpeoplebringhorsestotheking?A.Theservantboughtthehorses. B.Theywantedtogivethemasgifts.C.Theyexpectedalotofmoney. D.Thekingmandedthem.【答案】61.A62.C63.B64.C65.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位國王想要一匹快馬，他的仆人花重金買了一匹快馬的馬頭，聰明的仆人使用計(jì)策，幫助國王最終得到了他想要的快馬?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了一位國王想要一匹快馬，他的仆人花重金買了一匹快馬的馬頭，使用計(jì)策，幫助國王最終得到了他想要的快馬。因此選項(xiàng)A“一個(gè)聰明的仆人”符合題意。故選A。【62題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,aservantnamedZanheardaboutaveryfasthorseinanothercountry.Heaskedforpermissiontotravelthere,andthekingagreed.”可知，仆人去另一個(gè)國家尋找一匹快馬。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sadly,whenhearrived,helearnedthatthehorsehaddied.”可知，當(dāng)仆人到達(dá)這個(gè)國家時(shí)，快馬已經(jīng)死了。故選B。【64題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenZanreturned,thekingwasveryangry.‘Youpaidfivehundredpiecesofsilverforthis?’thekingshouted.‘Whatgoodisittome?Iwantalivinghorse,youfool!’”可知，國王很生氣。故選C。【65題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenpeoplehearhowmuchyoupaidfortheheadofadeadhorse,theywillthinkyouwillpayanenormous（巨大的）amountforalivingone!”可知，人們帶馬來見國王是想得到很多錢。故選C。IX.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，并按要求完成問題。DoyouknowwhatyourfriendswatchedonTVlastnight?Doyourfriendsknowwhatyouhadforbreakfasttoday?Doyouthinkyouareusingsocialmedia(社交媒體)toomuch?Socialmediaisnowapartofmanypeople’severydaylives.Itisreportedthataround2,800millionpeopleoftenusesocialmedia.That’salmost40percentoftheworld’spopulation.Researchshowsthat,worldwide,theaverage(普通的)personspendstwohoursand19minutesonsocialmediaeachday.Researchalsoshowsthatwomenusesocialmediamorethanmen.Itseemsthatwespendmoretimelookingatotherpeople’spagesthanaddingtoourown.Accordingtoonesurveythemostmonsocialmediaactivitiesarevisitingfriends’pages,readingtheirnews,andmenting(評(píng)論)ontheirposts.ThemostpopularsocialmediasiteisFacebook.Ithasover2000millionusers.OnFacebook,peopleposttheirnewsandphotos.Insecondplace,however,istheChinesesiteQzone.In2017,QzonewasChina’smostpopularsocialmediasite,witharound600millionusersworldwide.That’smorethanTwitterandInstagram.Socialmediacontinuestogrow.AndwiththepopularityoftheInternet,thisgrowthwon’tstopanytimesoon.1、2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。66.Theaveragepersonspends________onsocialmediaeachday.67.In2017,Qzonehad________worldwide.68.WhatdopeopledoonFacebook?_______________________________69._______________________________70._______________________________【答案】66.twohoursand19minutes67.around600millionusers68.Theyposttheirnewsandphotos.69.Socialmediaisnowapartofmanypeople’severydaylives.70.似乎我們花在瀏覽別人網(wǎng)頁上的時(shí)間比用到自己網(wǎng)頁上的時(shí)間要多?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文主要講述社交媒體非常受人們歡迎，并且人們每天花很多時(shí)間在瀏覽社交媒體上?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Researchshowsthat,worldwide,theaverage(普通的)personspendstwohoursand19minutesonsocialmediaeachday.”可知每個(gè)人花2小時(shí)19分鐘在社交媒體上。故填twohoursand19minutes。【67題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“In2017,QzonewasChina’smostpopularsocialmediasite,witharound600millionusersworldwide.”可知在2017年，QQ空間有約6億用戶。故填around600millionusers。【68題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“OnFacebook,peopleposttheirnewsandphotos.”可知人們?cè)贔acebook上發(fā)布他們的新聞和照片。故填Theyposttheirnewsandphotos.【69題詳解】通讀第二段可知，本段主要講了有很多人使用社交媒體，并且他們每天花很多時(shí)間在瀏覽社交媒體上，故判斷主題句為該段第一句“社交媒體現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為許多人日常生活的一部分”。故填Socialmediaisnowapartofmanypeople’severydaylives.【70題詳解】seem“似乎”，后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；spendmoretimedoingsth“花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間做某事”；lookingatotherpeople’spages“瀏覽別人的網(wǎng)頁”；addingtoourown“添加到我們自己的（網(wǎng)頁）”；than“比”。故填：似乎我們花在瀏覽別人網(wǎng)頁上的時(shí)間比用到自己網(wǎng)頁上的時(shí)間要多。X.詞語運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）Philipismyclassmate.Heis____71____bravestboyIknow.His____72____(friend)andfamilyareallveryproudofhim.TenyearoldPhilipisborn____73____anillnesswhichmeansheisalwaysbreakinghisbones.Althoughheis____74____(serious)ill,Philiplovesplayingsports.InJanuarylastyear,hetookpartinawheelchairracing(賽跑).Hegotthe____75____(two)inhisfirstrace,andsincethenPhiliphaswoneveryotherrace!Inordertolookforanewchallenge,Philip____76____(decide)totakepartintheLondonWheelchairMarathon(馬拉松).However,fivedaysbeforetherace,PhilipgotsickHedidn’twanttogiveup.Hefinallymadeup____77____(he)mindtotakepartinit.Philipwasgivenmedicinebyhisdoctorandguesswhat?Henotonlyfinishedtherace,butalso____78____(win)thefirstplace!Philipisverybrave____79____nevergivesup.That’swhyhehasbeenchosentobethe____80____(strong)childinthemonth.【答案】71.the72.friends73.with74.seriously75.second76.decided77.his78.won79.and80.strongest【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了有先天性疾病的菲利普靠著自己的勇敢和永不放棄的毅力完成倫敦輪椅馬拉松比賽，并獲得第一名?！?1題詳解】句意：他是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最勇敢的男孩。bravest是最高級(jí)，前面需加上定冠詞the。故填the?！?2題詳解】句意：他的朋友和家人都為他感到驕傲。根據(jù)“andfamilyare”可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)friends。故填friends?！?3題詳解】句意：十歲的菲利普生下來就有病，這意味著他總是骨折。bebornwith“生來具有”，固定短語。故填with?！?4題詳解】句意：雖然菲利普病得很重，但他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。修飾形容詞ill用副詞形式。故填seriously?！?5題詳解】句意：他在第一場(chǎng)比賽中獲得了第二名。定冠詞the后加序數(shù)詞形式。故填second。【76題詳解】句意：為了尋找新的挑戰(zhàn)，菲利普決定參加倫敦輪椅馬拉松。結(jié)合got可知用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過去式。故填decided。【77題詳解】句意：他終于下定決心要參加。makeupone’smindtodosth“下決心做某事”，固定短語；空處需用his“他的”，與主語He保持一致。故填his。【78題詳解】句意：他不僅完成了比賽，而且還贏得了第一名！結(jié)合finished可知用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過去式。故填won?！?9題詳解】句意：菲利普非常勇敢，從不放棄?！癙hilipisverybrave”和“nevergivesup.”之間是順承關(guān)系，and表示承接關(guān)系。故填and?！?0題詳解】句意：這就是為什么他被選為本月最強(qiáng)壯的孩子。根據(jù)“inthemonth.”和“the”可知，空處需用最高級(jí)。故填strongest。XI.基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共計(jì)20分）A）連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）將所給詞語連成句子，標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。要求：符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。81.do,interesting,let’s,something______________________________________________.【答案】Let’sdosomethinginteresting【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞可知應(yīng)該是祈使句“Let’s+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。形容詞interesting修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something時(shí)要后置，故somethinginteresting作賓語。故答案為：Let’sdosomethinginteresting“讓我們做一些有趣的事情”。82.in,who,highest,class,jumps,your_______________________________________________?【答案】Whojumpshighestinyourclass【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知是特殊疑問句。who是特殊疑問詞；jumps作謂語，緊跟特殊疑問詞后；highest是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，位于jumps后；inyourclass作狀語，放句末。故填Whojumpshighestinyourclass“你