大學(xué)英語六級改革適用（聽力）模擬試卷86（共259題）

大學(xué)英語六級改革適用（聽力）模擬試卷86（共9套）（共259題）大學(xué)英語六級改革適用（聽力）模擬試卷第1套一、聽力短對話(本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。)1、A、ThemanisaddictedtosurfingtheInternet.B、Themanshoulddosomethingmeaningful.C、Themanneedn’trepairhiscomputerrightnow.D、Themanshouldthinktwicebeforemakingdecisions.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：生活交際類，弦外之音題。解答本題的關(guān)鍵是抓住女士使用的IfIwereyou結(jié)構(gòu)。女士說，如果是她，她寧愿在家讀書也不愿冒雨去修電腦。言外之意，男士不必現(xiàn)在去修電腦。2、A、Dr.Jones’slectureispopularamongstudents.B、Dr.Jones’slectureisverytedious.C、Themandoesn’tlikeDr.Jones’slecture.D、Thewomancan’tlistentoDr.Jones’slecture.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：校園生活類，語義理解題。女士問男士是否聽過Jones博士的講座，男士表示肯定并說除非女士不吃晚飯，否則根本就聽不上他的講座。由此可知，Jones博士的講座很受歡迎。3、A、Thewomancan’tgethermoneyrefunded.B、Thewomanshouldmakeupthepricedifference.C、Thewomancan’texchangeherskirt.D、Theredskirtismuchbetterthanthewoman’s.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：生活交際類，弦外之音題。女士想換紅色的裙子，男士說女士的裙子是30美元，而這件紅色的款式不同，是36美元。言外之意，女士要想換裙子．必須得補(bǔ)上差價(jià)。4、A、Hecouldn’tseetheviewsclearlyduetothefog.B、Hegotlostbecauseoftheheavyfog.C、Hedidn’tlikeLosAngeles.D、Thebadweatherspoiledhistravel.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：旅行交通類．語義理解題。女士問男士洛杉磯怎么樣，男士說洛杉磯是個(gè)旅游和度假的好地方，但是他卻碰到了大霧，大部分時(shí)間都待在旅館里。由此可知，糟糕的天氣破壞了他的旅行。5、A、Humansshouldstopdamagingtheenvironment.B、Theearthwillnotbesuitableforhumans.C、Theweatherreportseemstobemorereliable.D、Humansshouldlearntofightwithbadweather.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：氣候環(huán)境類，語義理解題。男士說他們國家南部正遭受旱災(zāi)，而且這種局勢還在繼續(xù)；女士說如果我們不停止對地球環(huán)境的破壞，我們可能還會(huì)遭受更多的自然災(zāi)害。由此可知，女士認(rèn)為人類應(yīng)該停止對環(huán)境的破壞。6、A、Thewomancan’tdecidewhethertodineoutornot.B、Thewomanletsthemanmakedecisions.C、Thewomanwouldliketohavesupperwiththeman.D、Thewomandoesn’tlikecookingathome.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：生活交際類，觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。男士問女士喜歡在家吃飯還是出去吃，女士說她想出去吃，不過如果男士不同意，她寧愿在家里做飯。由此可知，女士把決定權(quán)留給男士。7、A、Shehastomakeapresentationofherpaper.B、Shewantsthemantohandinithimself.C、Shehasn’tfinishedherpaperyet.D、Shecanturninthepaperfortheman.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：校園生活類，弦外之音題。男士說要請假但是還沒有把論文交上，女士讓男士放在那里，因?yàn)槊魈焱瓿烧n堂討論后她也要上交自己的論文。言外之意，女士會(huì)幫男士交論文。8、A、Peopleneedtoadvertisethroughmail.B、Readingjunkmailsisawasteoftime.C、Thejunkmailsmaygettheoppositeeffect.D、Mostpeopledon’tlikeadvertisement.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：生活交際類，語義理解題。解答本題的關(guān)鍵是理解女士的話語，尤其是themore…themore…結(jié)構(gòu)。女士指出，越多的廣告會(huì)招來越多的反感。由此可知，利用郵件做廣告的做法結(jié)果會(huì)適得其反。二、聽力長對話(本題共7題，每題1.0分，共7分。)9、A、Hewantstogettheheatingfixedinhisroom.B、Hewantstocallroomservice.C、Hewantstopraisethehallporter.D、Hewantstogethismoneyrefunded.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：原因目的題。本題問的是男士打電話的原因。對話一開始男士便提到自己房間的暖氣壞了，并問女士什么時(shí)候過來修理。由此可知，男士打電話的原因是他想讓人修理他房間的暖氣。10、A、Heistoooldtoknowhowtorespecttheothers.B、Heistreatedunjustlybyallcustomers.C、Hedoesn’tknowhowtorespectthecustomers.D、Heisverymuchqualifiedforhisworkinthehotel.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。本題問的是女士對搬運(yùn)工的評價(jià)。對話中男士要求女士解雇搬運(yùn)工，但女士回答說搬運(yùn)工George在酒店工作了20年了，從來沒有接到客人對他的投訴。由此可以推斷，女士對搬運(yùn)工George是滿意的，認(rèn)為他能勝任工作。11、A、Heissatisfiedexceptthebadfood.B、Heisn’tsatisfiedwiththehotel.C、Hethinksthehotelworkersarehelpful.D、Hefeelsbeingcheatedbythemanager.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。本題問的是男士對酒店的評價(jià)。對話中女士詢問除了這些問題，男士對酒店是否滿意，男士回答說酒店并不怎么樣。由此可知，男士對酒店不滿意。12、A、Heisn’tsatisfiedwiththemoneycharged.B、Helikestothrowhisweightaround.C、Heiscriticaloftheothers.D、Helosespatiencewiththewoman.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。本題問的是關(guān)于男士我們從對話中可得出什么結(jié)論。對話中男士的語氣很強(qiáng)硬，談話內(nèi)容大都是抱怨酒店的服務(wù)和對服務(wù)人員的投訴。由此可以判斷，男士對別人很挑剔。13、A、Surprised.B、Skeptical.C、Disgusted.D、Alarmed.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。本題問的是男士最初對女士所描述的情況持什么態(tài)度。從男士的語氣Oh，veryfunny及其提到的“人們將穿著巨大的衣服，里面裝有空調(diào)和暖氣”可以推斷，他對這種發(fā)明持懷疑態(tài)度。14、A、Theycanusethelightmoreeffectively.B、Theyarestrongerthanthecommonmaterials.C、Theycanstoreandreleaseheat.D、Theycanabsorbwaterifnecessary.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問的是纖維經(jīng)過特殊的塑料晶體加工后有什么特別的地方。對話中女士明確提到這種經(jīng)過加工的纖維能夠隨著溫度的變化儲(chǔ)存和釋放熱量。15、A、Theybecomelighterwhenthetemperatureislow.B、Theirchemicalcompositionchangeswiththetemperature.C、Theircolordarkenswhenthetemperatureishigh.D、Theirshapechangesasthetemperaturefluctuates.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問的是當(dāng)溫度改變時(shí)這種纖維如何工作。對話中女士明確提到這些纖維通過重新調(diào)整自身結(jié)構(gòu)來吸收和釋放熱量。三、短文理解(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)16、A、Itguaranteesfederalinvestmentinschools.B、Itisauniversallawthatappliestoeveryuniversity.C、Itstopsgenderdiscriminationinmanyschools.D、Ithelpstosavefederalmoneyoneducationprograms.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問的是TitleNine的相關(guān)信息。短文開頭部分講述了關(guān)于TitleNine的情況：它避免了美國聯(lián)邦政府資助的學(xué)校對學(xué)生的性別歧視。17、A、TitleNinemakesgirlsjoininsportsprograms.B、TitleNinehasagoodeffectonsports.C、TitleNineisveryeffectiveinhighschools.D、TitleNineiswellobeyedbyhighschools.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：原因目的題。本題問的是人們?yōu)槭裁磳itleNine感到吃驚。短文在中間部分提到很多美國人吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)這項(xiàng)法律并沒有直接涉及與運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)的條文，卻對運(yùn)動(dòng)的促進(jìn)效果明顯。18、A、Participationinsportsisrelevanttopositiveeffects.B、Participationinsportsincreasesfemalecollegeattendance.C、Participationinsportspreventsobesityamongadults.D、Theresultsvaryamongdifferentstatesandages.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問的是兩項(xiàng)研究的成果。短文中提到，研究把參與運(yùn)動(dòng)和一些積極影響聯(lián)系起來，并詢問兩者是否有直接關(guān)系，兩項(xiàng)研究都給出了肯定的回答。由此可以推斷，參與運(yùn)動(dòng)和某些積極影響存在直接聯(lián)系。19、A、Theygivegirlsachancetoleveltheplayingfield.B、TheyrevealthatTitleNineiseffectiveasthought.C、Farmoreboysthangirlsjoinsportsteams.D、Theyshowthetrendofgirls’participationinsports.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：原因目的題。本題問的是Nicole認(rèn)為新研究重要的原因。短文末尾部分提到Nicole對這些研究的評價(jià)，即認(rèn)為它們非常重要，因?yàn)檫@反映了女性參與運(yùn)動(dòng)的大趨勢。20、A、Setalimittomoneyspenteachdaybychildren.B、Makesurechildrendon’tspenditatonce.C、Learnaboutwhatchildrenwantwiththemoney.D、Teachchildrentomakeabudgetfromtheirexperience.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問的是父母在給孩子零花錢時(shí)應(yīng)做什么。短文開頭部分指出父母給孩子零用錢時(shí)需要注意的事情：無論給孩子多少零用錢，父母都要注意孩子拿這些錢去做什么。21、A、Childrencanlearnhowabusinessworksinsociallife.B、Childrenmayunderstandwhatanormalfamilylifeis.C、Childrenmaylearntosavemoneyratherthanspendit.D、Childrencan’texpectanotherallowanceinashorttime.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：原因目的題。本題問的是根據(jù)：本文，為什么孩子額外勞動(dòng)得到報(bào)酬是有益的。短文中間部分提到了原因：給孩子額外的勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬是有益的，這樣可以幫助孩子理解商業(yè)的運(yùn)作原理。22、A、Theywillbemorecarefulinbuyingpresents.B、Theywilllearnhowtobudgetandinvestinthefuture.C、Theywillbemorelikelytosetgoalsfortheirlife.D、Theywillknowhowtobargainwhendoingbusiness.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。本題問的是孩子從存儲(chǔ)零用錢中可獲得的益處。短文在末尾部分講述了孩子存儲(chǔ)零用錢的好處：學(xué)會(huì)減少開支，知道為未來作好計(jì)劃以及學(xué)會(huì)將來存儲(chǔ)投資等。23、A、Todiscusspoliticalissueswithotherpeople.B、Toexchangeinformationaboutacertaintopic.C、Tocommunicatepersonallifewithfarawayfriends.D、Toshowpeople’sviewsfreelyontheInternet.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問的是博客的用途。短文開頭講述了博客可使人們通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)表達(dá)自己的想法。選項(xiàng)A)、B)、C)都為D)的一方面。24、A、Theycan’tsayanythingaboutUSgovernment.B、Theyshouldbeneutralandobjectiveintheirreport.C、Theyshouldfollowtheideasofgovernmentagencies.D、TheymayspeakfortheUSgovernment.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問的是根據(jù)AlexBelida所說，VOA記者應(yīng)遵守什么原則。短文在末尾部分講述了VOA記者AlexBelida的博客以及VOA記者遵守的原則：報(bào)道要準(zhǔn)確客觀，不能替政府辯護(hù)，政府機(jī)構(gòu)無權(quán)決定其報(bào)道的內(nèi)容。25、A、Therightsofpeopleusingblogs.B、Bloggersworkingforthegovernment.C、Thefunctionsandpopularityofblogs.D、Whatpeoplecanpossiblyreadfromblogs.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：主旨大意題。本題問的是短文主要告訴我們什么。本文主要講述了博客的用途以及它的受歡迎程度，并通過具體數(shù)字和舉例進(jìn)行詳細(xì)說明。四、短文聽寫(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)LovewasintheairinaTokyoparkasnormallystaidJapanesehusbandsgatheredtoscreamouttheirfeelingsfortheirwives,promisinggratitudeandextratighthugs.With【B1】______andreticencetraditionallyvaluedoveroutspokenness,expressingdeeperfeelingslikelovehaslongbeenhardinJapan.That'swhydozensofJapanesemen【B2】______onceayearaheadofJan31,whichinJapaneseisaplayonthewordsfor"BelovedWife,"tolettheirfeelingsfly.DeclarationsattheTuesdaynightevent【B3】_____asimple"I'llloveyouforever"toexpressionsofgratitudeforhomemadeboxedlunches."I'msorrythatI'vegainedweightoverthelastsevenyears,"asuit-cladman【B4】_____."Butthat'sbecausethemealsyoucookaresodelicious!"Wivesintheaudiencelaughedand【B5】_____,especiallywhenonemangotdownonhiskneestoofferhiswifea【B6】_____.TheeventwasthoughtupbyKiyotakaYamanawiththesupportofalocalflowershoptourgeJapanesementoshowtheir【B7】_____inmoreexplicitways.Inthemajorityofmarriages,husbandsarethebreadwinners,whilewivesstayathome.Butmenandwomenarenolonger【B8】_____remainingmarriedandunhappy.Thenumberofdivorcesroseanastonishing73percentfrom1985to2002,reachingnearly300000,accordingtogovernmentreports.Thoughthenumberslowlydecreasedafter2002,in-homeseparationsremaincommon.Manycouplesseemtoavoiddivorceforeconomicreasons,【B9】_____theirchildren,ortosaveface."TheeconomyisgettingbetterinJapanandIseealotofJapanesemarriedcouplesgettingmoreactivein【B10】_____theirrelationships,"Yamanasaid.26、【B1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：modesty知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)空格后的andreticence可知，空格處應(yīng)填入名詞與reticence搭配構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合錄音可填入modesty，意為“謙遜”。27、【B2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：congregate知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)空格所在位置可知，空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞(詞組)作從句的謂語。結(jié)合錄音可填入congregate，意為“聚集”。28、【B3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：rangedfrom知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)空格所在位置可知，空格處應(yīng)填入謂語動(dòng)詞(詞組)。結(jié)合錄音可填入rangedfrom，rangefrom…to…意為“從……到……的范圍”。29、【B4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：yelled知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)空格所在位置可知，空格處應(yīng)填入謂語動(dòng)詞(詞組)。結(jié)合錄音可填入yelled，意為“大喊”。30、【B5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：clapped知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)空格所在位置及空格前的laughed可知，空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞(詞組)的過去式與laughed構(gòu)成并列謂語。結(jié)合錄音可填入clapped，意為“鼓掌”。拼寫單詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意雙寫字母p后再加-ed。31、【B6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：bouquet知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)空格前的a可知，空格處應(yīng)填入名詞(詞組)的單數(shù)形式。結(jié)合錄音可填入bouquet，意為“花束”。拼寫單詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意，不要把此單詞誤寫為"banquet"。32、【B7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：affection知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)空格所在位置可知，空格處應(yīng)填入名詞(詞組)。結(jié)合錄音可填入affection，意為“感情”。拼寫單詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意雙寫字母f。33、【B8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：contentwith知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)空格所在位置及句意可知，句子缺少表語成分。結(jié)合錄音可填入contentwith，意為“滿意”。34、【B9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：forthesakeof知識點(diǎn)解析：空格所在部分主句不缺少主干成分，結(jié)合句意，空格所在部分作目的狀語。結(jié)合錄音可填入forthesakeof，意為“為了”。35、【B10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：deepening知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)空格所在位置及空格前的in可知，空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞(詞組)的-ing形式。結(jié)合錄音可填入deepening，意為“加深”。大學(xué)英語六級改革適用（聽力）模擬試卷第2套一、講座(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)GeorgeHerbertMeadsaidthathumansaretalkedintohumanity.Hemeantthatwegainpersonalidentityaswecommunicatewithothers.Intheearliestyearsofourlives,ourparentstelluswhoweare."You're【B1】______.""You'resostrong."Wefirstseeourselvesthroughtheeyesofothers,sotheirmessagesformimportant【B2】______ofourself-concepts.Laterweinteractwithteachers,friends,【B3】______partners,andco-workerswhocommunicatetheirviewsofus.Thus,howweseeourselvesreflectstheviewsofusthatotherscommunicate.The【B4】______connectionbetweenidentityandcommunicationisdramaticallyevidentinchildrenwho【B5】______humancontact.Casestudiesofchildrenwhowereisolatedfromothersrevealthattheylackafirmself-concept,andtheirmentalandpsychologicaldevelopmentisseverelyhinderedbylackoflanguage.Communicationwithothersnotonlyaffectsoursenseofidentitybutalsodirectlyinfluencesourphysicalandemotional【B6】______.Consistently,researchshowsthatcommunicatingwithotherspromoteshealth,whereassocialisolation【B7】______stress,disease,andearlydeath.Peoplewholackclosefriendshavegreaterlevelsofanxietyanddepressionthanpeoplewhoareclosetoothers.Agroupofresearchersreviewed【B8】______studiesthattracedtherelationshipbetweenhealthandinteractionwithothers.Theconclusionwasthatsocialisolationis【B9】______asdangerousashighbloodpressure,smokingandobesity.Manydoctorsandresearchersbelievethatlonelinessharmstheimmunesystem,makingusmore【B10】______toarangeofminorandmajorillnesses.1、【B1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：intelligent知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析2、【B2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：foundations知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析3、【B3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：romantic知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析4、【B4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：profound知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析5、【B5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：aredeprivedof知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析6、【B6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：well-being知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析7、【B7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：islinkedto知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析8、【B8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：scoresof知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析9、【B9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：statistically知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析10、【B10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：vulnerable知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析TheancientGreeksdevelopedbasicmemorysystemscalledMnemonics.Thename【B1】______theirGoddessofMemory,Mnemosene.Intheancientworld,atrainedmemorywasan【B2】______asset,particularlyinpubliclife.Therewereno【B3】______devicesfortakingnotesandearlyGreekoratorsdeliveredlongspeecheswithgreat【B4】______becausetheylearnedthespeechesusingMnemonicsystems.TheGreeksdiscoveredthathumanmemoryis【B5】______anassociativeprocess—thatitworksby【B6】______.Forexample,thinkofanapple.Theinstantyourbrainregisterstheword"apple",it【B7】______theshape,colour,taste,smelland【B8】______ofthatfruit.Allthesethingsareassociatedinyourmemorywiththeword"apple".Thismeansthatanythoughtaboutacertainsubjectwilloftenbringupmorememoriesthat【B9】______it.Anexamplecouldbewhenyouthinkaboutalectureyouhavehad.Thiscouldtriggeramemoryaboutwhatyouweretalkingaboutthroughthatlecture,whichcanthentriggeranothermemory.Associationsdonothavetobe【B10】______.TheyjusthavetomakeagoodlinkAnexamplegivenonawebsiteIwaslookingatfollows:DoyouremembertheshapeofAustria,Canada,BelgiumorGermany?Probablynot.WhataboutItaly,though?IfyouremembertheshapeofItaly,itisbecauseyouhavebeentoldsometimethatItalyisshapedlikeaboot.Youmadeanassociationwithsomethingalreadyknown,theshapeofaboot,andItaly'sshapecouldnotbeforgottenonceyouhadmadetheassociation.11、【B1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：isderivedfrom知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析12、【B2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：immense知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析13、【B3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：convenient知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析14、【B4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：accuracy知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析15、【B5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：largely知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析16、【B6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：linkingthingstogether知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析17、【B7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：recalls知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析18、【B8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：texture知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析19、【B9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：arerelatedto知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析20、【B10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：logical知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析Dr.AlanHirschdesignssmellsforbusinesses.Hesaysthatitdoesn'ttakeawholelotofsmelltoaffectyou.Storeownerscan【B1】______youtothecandyaisle—evenifyoudon'trealizeyou'resmellingcandy!Thisidea【B2】______alotofpeople.Groupsthatprotecttherightsofshoppersare【B3】______.Theysaythestoresareusingakindofbrainwashing,whichtheycall"smell-washing.""It'sprettydishonest,"saysMarkSilbergeld.Herunsanorganizationthat【B4】______productsforconsumers.Thescientistshiredtodesignthescentsdisagree."There'ssoftbackgroundmusic.There'sspeciallighting.Thereareall【B5】______bellsbeingused,"saysDr.Hirsch."Whynotsmells?""Onereasonwhynot,"saysSilbergeld,"isthatsomepeopleare【B6】______tocertainscentspumpedintoproductsorstores."Butthere'sawholeothersidetothis【B7】______.Dothesmellsreallywork?Sofar,thereislittle【B8】______onewayortheother.ButDr.Hirschhasrunsomeinterestingexperiments.InoneofHirsch'sexperiments,31volunteerswereledintoashoestorethatsmelled【B9】______likeflowers.Later,anothergroupshoppedinthesamestore,butwithnoflower【B10】______.Dr.Hirschfoundthat84percentoftheshoppersweremorelikelytobuytheshoesintheflower-scentedroom.ButHirschfoundoutsomethingevenstranger."Whetherthevolunteerslikedtheflowerscentornotdidn'tmatter,"Hirschsays."Somereportedthattheyhatedthesmell.Buttheystillweremorelikelytobuytheshoesinthescentedroom."21、【B1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：lure知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析22、【B2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：scares知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析23、【B3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：upset知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析24、【B4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：checksout知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析25、【B5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：sortsof知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析26、【B6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：allergic知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析27、【B7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：debate知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析28、【B8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：proof知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析29、【B9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：slightly知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析30、【B10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：odo(u)r知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析大學(xué)英語六級改革適用（聽力）模擬試卷第3套一、聽力短對話(本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。)1、A、Hedecidednottoattendsummerschool.B、Hemayhavedifficultyworkingandstudyingatthesametime.C、He’sworkinghardsothathecanaffordtogotoNewYork:D、He’steachingschoolthissummer.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：此題應(yīng)注意該女士提問時(shí)的語氣。她問George能既去紐約工作又同時(shí)上學(xué)嗎?表明她對此有懷疑，與選項(xiàng)(B)一致。2、A、Asalarycut.B、Arealestatebargain.C、Arentincrease.D、Avacationtrip.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：此題應(yīng)正確理解該女士所說話的含義。她看完房東的條子后有些驚訝，因?yàn)樯厦嬲f一個(gè)月的房租要再漲(another)20美金，他們付不起，與選項(xiàng)(C)一致。3、A、They’rebeingmailedtohisoldaddress.B、They’rebeingsenttothewoman’saddress.C、They’rebeingforwardedtohisapartment.D、They’rebeingheldatthepostoffice.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：此題較難，注意address和forward在此處是動(dòng)詞。從對話中可以得知該女士很奇怪，每次打開信箱時(shí)總會(huì)有寄給該男士的信，從而與選項(xiàng)(B)一致。4、A、Customerandsalesman.B、Colleagues.C、Employeeandboss.D、Classmates.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：此題詢問說話人之間的關(guān)系。要注意對話中所用的時(shí)態(tài)。Jack向Susan祝賀她將被提升為經(jīng)理，從而成為他的直接上司。而提問用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，問兩人現(xiàn)在最可能是何種關(guān)系，所以要用選項(xiàng)(B)。選項(xiàng)(C)迷惑那些沒有注意本題時(shí)態(tài)的考生。通過題中的boss和manager可以排除選項(xiàng)(A)和選項(xiàng)(D)。5、A、Thesituationlooksbetterthanitis.B、Thephoneconnectionwasbad.C、Thewomenoughttospeaktoeachotherinperson.D、It’sbettertobecourageous.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：此題對話中的facetoface與選項(xiàng)(C)中的inperson對應(yīng)。6、A、Atthebank.B、Attheoffice.C、Atthebarbershop.D、Atthedepartmentstore.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：此題中該女士說Tom將在回家的路上去理發(fā)，所以他現(xiàn)在最有可能在理發(fā)店，與選項(xiàng)(C)一致。如果有個(gè)別同學(xué)只聽懂只言片語，就可能選(A)或(B)。7、A、Shehastoomanydreams.B、Shedoesn’tputhisideasintopractice.C、Shelikestosleep.D、Shedoesn’thavemanygoodideas.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：男士認(rèn)為瑪麗有很多好的想法。不明白為什么女士認(rèn)為瑪麗只是個(gè)夢想家。女士說，好的想法要：實(shí)現(xiàn)才有用。由此可知，女士認(rèn)為瑪麗沒有將想法付諸實(shí)踐。8、A、Thewomandoesn’twanttospendChristmas.B、ThewomanisgoinghomeforChristmas.C、ThewomanhasnotbeeninvitedtotheChristmasparty.D、ThewomanisgoingtospendChristmasabroad.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：這是一個(gè)BLT題型。第一個(gè)人的話不重要，重要部分是第二個(gè)人的話。解題的關(guān)鍵是but后面的內(nèi)容，也包括兩層意思：一是我與杰克去澳洲，二是我們從那里寄賀卡給你。答話中的I’dloveto可以排除(A)項(xiàng)(女士不想去過圣誕)；男士講：“我希望你能與我們共度圣誕”，排除了(C)項(xiàng)(女士未被邀請去參加圣誕晚會(huì))；(B)項(xiàng)(回家過圣誕)，對活中未涉及到。所以，只有(D)項(xiàng)(到國外過圣誕)符合原意。二、聽力長對話(本題共7題，每題1.0分，共7分。)9、A、Achemistryassignment.B、Astudythattheirchemistryprofessordid.C、Aclassthatthewomanistaking.D、Ajobpossibility.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：此題是一概括性的考題，考察的不是細(xì)節(jié)而是對全篇的理解，要求學(xué)生大致聽懂對話雙方交談的內(nèi)容并做出選擇。文中的writingalabreportafterwefinishthisexperiment并非談話重點(diǎn)，由此引出的話題是talktoProfessorSmithaboutajobopening，因此應(yīng)該選(D)。10、A、Shewantstoquitherjobinthechemistrylab.B、Shewantstogetpracticalexperience.C、She’sinterestedinbecomingapsychologymajor.D、Shewantstoearnextramoney.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：在對話中男士問了這樣的一個(gè)問題。Areyougettingpaidforthis?(這份工作有報(bào)酬嗎)。女士對此的回答是Anywayitdoesn’tmattertome，Ijustwanttohavesomehands—onexperience．(這對我來說并不重要，我只是想得到實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn))，與選項(xiàng)(B)一致。11、A、Employthemaslabassistants.B、Teachclassesattheirhighschool.C、Helpthemwiththeirstudies.D、Paythemforparticipatinginthestudy.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：對話中說到了一個(gè)詞learningstyle，并且解釋說，abouthowsomepeoplelearnbestbysight，whileotherslearnbestbyhearingortouch，是關(guān)于一些人如何用眼睛學(xué)得最好，另一些如何利用聽力和觸覺學(xué)得最好。ProfessorSmith的課程就是要幫助那些高中學(xué)生來找出他們各自的learningstyle，材料中原話it’llbenicetohelpthosehighschoolstudentstoo，顯然文中的女士作為助教的職責(zé)就是如此，與選項(xiàng)(C)一致。12、A、Writetheirlabreports.B、FindoutProfessorSmith’sschedule.C、Interviewsomehighschoolstudents.D、Finishtheirchemistryexperiment.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：此題并不難選，只要注意到最后女士的原話we’dbettermakesurewedoagoodjobonourexperiraentfirst，問題就迎刃而解了。應(yīng)該選(D)。13、A、Theyarehavingafriendlychat.B、Oneisinterviewingtheother.C、Theyaretalkingabouteachother’sfamily.D、Oneisaskingabouttheother’sfamilybackground.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：只有在基本理解全文大意的基礎(chǔ)上才能選對此題。通篇都是該女士對男士背景的提問及男士的回答。從對話的語氣可以判斷這不是普通的相互交談，從所問的問題可以判斷也不是一個(gè)對另一個(gè)的家庭背景的詢問，而是在面試。因此應(yīng)該選(B)。14、A、Hedidnotliketostudy.B、Hehadtoworktosupporthisfamily.C、Afriendofhisfather’sofferedhimajob.D、HisfatherdidnotlikehimtostudyArt.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：此題并不難，對話中該男士有原句afriendofmyfather’sofferedmeajob，與選項(xiàng)(C)相符。15、A、Hehaddonehisfirstjobbadly.B、Hehadgivenuphisjobasanaccountant.C、HespenttoomuchtimeonArt.D、Hedidn’tdowellintheArtCollege.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：對話中女士說Inyourapplication，yousaythatyouonlyspentninemonthswiththisfirmofaccountants．Whywasthat?(在你的申請中你說你只在會(huì)計(jì)事務(wù)所待了九個(gè)月，那是為什么呢)，男士的回答是Ididn’tlikeit．女士接著問Didyourfathermind?(你父親介意嗎)，男士回答hewasratherdisappointedatfirst(開始他很失望)。本題正是問的其失望的原因，所以應(yīng)選(B)。三、短文理解(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)16、A、Theirliveliness.B、Theirintelligence.C、Theirtricks.D、Theirorder.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：此題考的是對第一段大意的理解，最后一句話是此題的原句Theirlivelinessmakesthemfavorilesamongzoovisitors，與選項(xiàng)(A)相符。17、A、TheNewWorldmonkeysliveinCentralandNorthAmerica.B、TheNewWorldmonkeyshavesmallernoses.C、AllNewWorldmonkeyshave32teeth.D、AllNewWorldmoneyscanholdthingswiththeirtails.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：此題考的是對第二段內(nèi)容的記憶。此段內(nèi)容是關(guān)于NewWorldmonkeys和OldWorldmonkeys之間的比較。學(xué)生在聽的時(shí)候可快速地記下一些關(guān)于兩者異同的要點(diǎn)以便答題．短文中有原句AllNewWorldmonkeyshave32teeth．與選項(xiàng)(C)相符。18、A、Climbingandleaping.B、Keepingbalance.C、Graspingfood.D、Usingthemasweapons.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：此題考的是第三段的內(nèi)容，短文中有原句Mosttypesofmonkeyshavealongtailthathelpsthemkeeptheirbalance．與選項(xiàng)(B)完全相符。19、A、Shehadheadaches.B、Sheforgotthings.C、Shecouldn’tsleep.D、Alloftheabove.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：此題考的是對第一段內(nèi)容的記憶。導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)選的原因通常是學(xué)生在聽了之后再回想內(nèi)容時(shí)記憶不清，雖然在聽的時(shí)候可能是全聽懂了，這就是為什么老師通常建議學(xué)生在聽之前要先看題，帶著明確的問題去聽并要在此同時(shí)做快速的筆記。此題的正確選項(xiàng)是(D)，因?yàn)?A)，(B)，(C)的內(nèi)容在連續(xù)的兩句話中都被明確提到了。20、A、Sheusestoomanysleepingpills.B、Sheistoothin.C、Sheissensitivetofoodsandchemicals.D、Itisnotknown.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：文中能聽到兩處關(guān)于病因的話：Debrabegantothinkshemightbesensitivetofoodsandchemicals．(Debra開始考慮她自己可能對食物和化學(xué)品過敏。)Thespecialisttestedherandfoundoutthatshewassensitivetothingssheate，breathedandtouched．(專家作了檢查，弄明白了她對吃的、呼吸到的、觸碰到的東西都過敏。)因此此題應(yīng)該選(C)。21、A、ShecannotworkinLondon.B、ShecannotliveinLondon.C、Itisdifficultforhertofinishherstudies.D、It’llbedifficultforhertofindanidealjob.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：文中能聽到這樣一句話：MostofthejobsthatinterestherareinLondon，butshecannotlivetherebecauseofthepollutedair．有的學(xué)生聽得一知半解往往會(huì)選擇(B)，而事實(shí)上這是一個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)，她所擔(dān)心的不是不能在倫敦居住，而是她的身體狀況決定了她難以找到一個(gè)想要的工作，而她感興趣的工作大多在倫敦。文中能聽到Debrawillfinishherstudiesthisyearandbeginlookingforajob，butsheisworriedthatthiswillbedifficult．與選項(xiàng)(D)相符。22、A、LivingonanAmericanfarm.B、AsianfarmersaredifferentfromAmericanfarmers.C、TheU.S.farmersareveryrich.D、FarmlifeinAsia.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：這是一個(gè)概括性的問題，建立在對全文的理解基礎(chǔ)上。雖然在開頭提到了美國的農(nóng)場生活與亞洲的是不一樣的，但全文并沒有對此進(jìn)行比較，甚至幾乎沒有涉及亞洲的農(nóng)場，只是對美國農(nóng)場生活的描述，所以應(yīng)該選(A)。23、A、FarmfamiliesliveontheirownfarmsintheU.S.B、ThefarmersgoalongwayonSaturdayforshoppingandonSundaysforchurch.C、Farmlifeismuchthesameineverypartoftheworld.D、FarmlifeintheU.S.hasbeenchangedalot.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：要仔細(xì)審題，問題問的是NOT—TRUE。在開頭的時(shí)候就已經(jīng)說到了美國農(nóng)場的生活和亞洲農(nóng)場是不一樣的，所以顯然(C)的說法是不正確的，此題應(yīng)該選(C)。24、A、Bytrain.B、Bybus.C、Bycar.D、Bybicycle.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：文中可以聽到這樣一句話：Thechildrenrideonbusestolargeschoolswhichserveallofthefarmfamilieslivinginthearea．所以只要聽懂了rideonbuses，答案就不難選，選項(xiàng)(B)是正確的。25、A、Tohelpeachother.B、Todealwiththeirproblemsontheirown.C、Todependonmodernmachines.D、Tofollowolderways.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：文中能聽到這樣一句話：Farmershadtodealwiththeirownproblems，insteadofgettinghelpfromothers．農(nóng)場主們不得不自己解決自己的問題，而不是向他人尋求幫助。與選項(xiàng)(B)相符。四、短文聽寫(本題共11題，每題1.0分，共11分。)Foreignaidisanimportantpartofinternationaleffortstoreducepoverty.TheUnitedStatesAgencyforInternationalDevelopmenthasanestimateofthe【B1】______givensincetheearly1950s.Itsays【B2】______countrieshavereceivedmorethanonemillionmilliondollarsinpaymentsand【B3】______fromWesternnations.Butdoesforeignaidwork?ReporterAidaAklrecentlydiscussedthe【B4】______withseveralexpertsforVOA'sFocusprogram.MichaelRadewisaresearcherattheWorldPolicyInstituteinNewYork.Hesaysforeignaidcanleadto,inhiswords,"allthewrong【B5】______policiesthatmadethesecountriespoorinthefirstplace."Mr.Radew【B6】______thatitdoesnothelpthemajorityofpoorpeopleinacountry.【B7】______,hesays,it【B8】______theofficialsinpowerwhoaregenerallyunelected.Otherexpertssayforeignaidhasproducedmixedresults,【B9】______whereandhowthemoneyisspent.TheynotesuccessfulexampleslikeTaiwanandSouthKorea.Thetwohavesincebecomewealthyenoughtogiveforeignaidthemselves.SteveRadeletisaresearcherattheCenterforGlobalDevelopmentinWashington,D.C.Hesaysforeignaidisleasteffectiveincountrieswheregovernmentsareespeciallyweak.Andhesaysitis"highlyrisky"alsoinpolitically【B10】______countries.ButMr.Radeletsaystheworldmustcontinuetogivemoney,eventhoughsomeofitwilldisappearorbestolen.UnitedNationsexpertsagreethatforeignaidfacesdifficultiesinpartsoftheworld【B11】______muchdemocracy.ButLucaBarbonesaysforeignaidhasdonealottoreducepovertyworldwide.26、【B1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：amount知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析27、【B2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：seventy知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析28、【B3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：loans知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析29、【B4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：issue知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析30、【B5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：economic知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析31、【B6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：argues知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析32、【B7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Instead知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析33、【B8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：strengthens知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析34、【B9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：dependingon知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析35、【B10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：insecure知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析36、【B11】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：without知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析大學(xué)英語六級改革適用（聽力）模擬試卷第4套一、長對話(本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。)1、A、Itoffersabetterchanceforhigh-levelstudents.B、Itdivideschildrenofffordifferentschools.C、Itselectsstudentsforcomprehensivesystemofschooling.D、Itisanentranceexaminationforjuniormiddleschools.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析2、A、Comprehensiveschooltendstoneglectsomestudents.B、Morechildrenwouldliketogotoagrammarschool.C、Childrenmaynotadapttothenewsystem.D、Childrenseemtohavegreatergapinachievements.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析3、A、Smallclassesmaymeeteverychild’sparticularneeds.B、Somechildrenfallbehindtheothers.C、Teachersdon’tpayattentiontoeachindividual.D、Theeducationadministratorsignoretheproblems.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析4、A、Theyshouldadapttotheneedofthepresentsociety.B、Theyshouldteachchildrentobeawareofsocialproblems.C、Theyshouldbeenjoyableandmeaningfultothechildren.D、Theyshouldbeusefulafterchildrenleaveschool.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析5、A、Theworldislackofconsumption.B、Foodandresourcesarenotenough.C、Somecountrieswanttohavesmallpopulation.D、Humanactivitieshavegreaterimpactontheenvironment.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析6、A、Consumptionandimpactontheenvironment.B、Socialstability.C、Economicdevelopment.D、Cultureprosperity.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析7、A、Peopleshouldcutdowntheirconsumption.B、Developingcountriesshouldmakegreatereffort.C、Theworldshouldrealizetheproblemsandsetpolicies.D、Afamilyshouldhavethreechildrenatthemost.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析8、A、Itisveryexplosiveinsocialterms.B、Itshouldbeauniversallawforallcountries.C、Itshouldconsidertheactualsituation.D、Itshouldbecompulsoryandbespreadtoallparts.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析二、聽力篇章(本題共7題，每題1.0分，共7分。)9、A、Thestripsofaspecialplant.B、Woodorthebarkoftrees.C、Worn-outclothandstraw.D、Somecommonchemicals.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析10、A、Largeamountsofnewspaperandcoloredpaper.B、Smallpiecesofragsorcloth.C、Oldenvelopswithlittleprinting.D、Softwoodorbushplants.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析11、A、Tomixpulpwithwater.B、Tokeeptheshapeandthicknessofthepaper.C、Tokeepthepaperstrongenough.D、Todrythepaperquickly.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析12、A、Thecostofmakingpaper.B、Largemachinesandpaper-making.C、Howtomakepaperbyhandtoday.D、Thedevelopmentofpaper-making.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析13、A、Thecontinentsandoceanfloorsmoveviolently.B、Theearthisaspermanentasitwas.C、Thesurfaceofourplanetisalwaysinmotion.D、Thecrustoftheearthmovesfrequently.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析14、A、Itshowsthestructureoftheearth.B、Itleadstonewchanges.C、Itmaynotbetrue.D、Itisan