江蘇省徐州市沛縣2023-2024學(xué)年英語八下期末質(zhì)量檢測試題含答案

江蘇省徐州市沛縣2023-2024學(xué)年英語八下期末質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、IthinkthepopularsingerZhouShenhasagood_________.A.sound B.birth C.noise D.voice2、—DoyouknowwhereTaiwanis?—Itlies________thesoutheastofChina.A.on B.in C.to3、Mygrandparentshatethenoiseinthecity.Theythinkthelifeinthecountrysideismore________.A.helpful B.useful C.peaceful D.colorful4、EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof________whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.A.decision B.invitation C.condition D.satisfaction5、—IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?—Sorry,Iknowjustalittle.Youcanreadthe_________onitswebsite.A.discussion B.conclusion C.conversation D.introduction6、—Tomhaschangedquitealot.Heusedtobeveryshy,butnowhe’soutgoing.—That’sforsure.People________alwaysstaythesame.A.can’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t7、—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Forfiveyears.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmuch8、Hefilledthebigbowl________waterslowly.Thebowlwasfull________waterintheend.A.with;of B.of;with C.in;for D.for;of9、—Whatdoesthegirlmean,Danny?—Shewantstoknow________yesterday.A.whatwilltheydonext B.whenwillthepartybeginC.wheredidTomgo D.whyKatewaslateforthemeeting10、—Canyoucometodayortomorrow?—I’mafraid________ispossible.Howaboutthedayaftertomorrow?A.neither B.either C.none D.any二、短文填空（10分）11、選出合適的小標(biāo)題閱讀下面的短文，從所給的選項中選出合適的小標(biāo)題Youprobablywillhavetofacepeer(同伴)pressure.It’ssuchacommonpartoflife,soyoumusthaveaplantosayno.____1____Bepoliteandcalm.Letyourpeerknowthatyourmindismadeupandnoonecaneasilychangeit.Youshouldbelievethatyouarestrongenoughtomakeyourowndecision.____2____Explainwhyyouwon’tdowhatthepersonsays.Youmightpointoutthatthebehavior(行為)isagainstaruleoralaw.Youmightsaythatyouhavepromisedyourparentsorteachersnottodothingslikethat.____3____Makesureyourfaceshowsyouareserious.Donotsmileandtrytolookatthelistenerwhenyou’respeaking.Thiswillsendthemessagethatyoumeanwhatyousay.____4____Ifyourpeerkeepsputtingpressureonyouandyoureallydon’tknowwhattodo,itisOKtojustgoaway.Donotfeelsorryaboutit.____5____Whenyoumeetapersonwhocontinuestomakeyouchangeyourideaorbehavior,youcanalsotrytoturntoatrustedadultforhelp.Theadultmayhavesomegoodsuggestionsforotherwaystoworkouttheproblem.A.Justwalkaway.B.Askadultsforhelp.C.Believeinyourself.D.Say“No”outloudly.E.Givereasonsforsayingno.F.Keepseriouswhenspeaking.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞）。WangWeiisamiddleschoolstudent.HelivesinShanghai.He___1___(live)heresincehewasthreeyearsold.Everydayhe___2___(go)toschoolbybike.Hehasaverybeautifulbike.Hisuncle___3___(give)ittohimonhistenthbirthday.Hehashaditforfouryears.Nextweekhe___4___(go)toSingaporewithhisparents.Theyplan___5___(stay)inSingaporeforaweek.四、完形填空（10分）13、boywasonedaysittingonthestepsofadoor.Hehadabroominonehand,andintheotheralargepieceof___1___andbutterwhichsomebodyhadkindlygivenhim.Whilehewaseatingitand___2___singingatune(曲調(diào)),hesawapoorlittledogquietlysleepingnotfarfromhim.Hecalledouttohim,“Comehere,poorfellow!”Thedog,hearingkindwordsspokentohim,lifteduphisearsandmovedhistailhappily.Seeingtheboy___3___,hecamenearhim.Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter.Asthedogstretchedouthis___4___totakeit,theboyhurriedlydrewbackhishandand___5___himhardonthenose.Thepoordog___6___,barkingandcryingmostdreadfully(害怕的),___7___thecruelboysatlaughingatthe___8___hehaddone.man,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet,sawwhatthebadboyhaddone.Openingthestreetdoor,hecalledhimto___9___over,atthesametimeholdingupa___10___betweenhisfingerandthumb.“Wouldyoulikethis?”saidtheman.“Yes,please,”saidtheboy,smiling.Heranovertotakethemoney.Justatthemomentwhenhestretchedouthishandhegotahardknockacrosshis___11___fromacane(藤條)whichthemanhad___12___him.Hecriedoutasloudlyasabull!“Whatdidyoudothatfor?”saidtheboy.Hehadan___13___faceandrubbedhishand.“Ididn’thurtyou,nordidIaskyouformoney.”“Whatdidyouhurtthatpoordogforearlier?”saidtheman.“Hedidn’thurtyou,noraskyouforyourbreadandbutter.Rememberdogscan___14___aswellasboys.Learnto___15___kindlytowardsanimalsinthefuture.”1.A.bread B.cake C.meal D.cheese2.A.gently B.loudly C.cheerfully D.lazily3.A.singing B.eating C.lying D.dancing4.A.paw B.tail C.head D.ear5.A.kicked B.pushed C.held D.hit6.A.gotaway B.gotup C.gotin D.gotoff7.A.when B.since C.as D.while8.A.treat B.game C.trick D.punishment9.A.follow B.cross C.pass D.enter10.A.coin B.sweet C.stone D.toy11.A.face B.fingers C.arm D.knee12.A.beside B.opposite C.near D.behind13.A.uncomfortable B.unconfident C.unhappy D.unsatisfied14.A.feel B.think C.care D.live15.A.lead B.organize C.behave D.cover五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Inoneoftheworld’smostremote(偏遠的)areas,Maggieischangingthelivesofherstudents,MaggiehaswontheGlobalTeacherPrize(全球教師大獎)thisyear.ShelivesandworksinasmallvillageinCanada.Theonlywaytogettothevillageistakingaplane.Theweatherthereisverycold.There’ssnoweverywhere.Only1,300peoplelivethereandthey’reallbenefitingfromMaggie’swork.Lifeisnevereasyinthevillage.Manyteachersleftbecausetheycouldn’tstandsuchanenvironment.Maggiehasalsomethundredsofproblemseversinceshecamehere.However,shenevergivesup.Asateacher,shenotonlyteachesatschool,butalsocaresforstudentsafterschool.Inordertohelpherstudents,MaggiesetsupaLifeSkillsprogram.Studentscouldlearnsomebasic(基本的)skillsduringtheprogram.Students’workincludesbuildingasportscenter,openingastore.Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.Maggieisexcellentenoughtowintheprize.Thekindteacherwillspendthemoneycontinuingdoingsomethinggoodforthevillage.1.Ifwewanttogotothevillage,wecanonlygothere________.A.bybus B.bytrain C.bysubway D.byair2.Howistheweatherinthevillage?A.Sunnybutcold. B.Snowyandcold.C.Snowyandwindy. D.Drybutcold.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefiting”meaninChinese?A.受益 B.稱贊 C.虧損 D.批評4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Maggieonlyhelpsstudentswiththeirstudies. B.Maggiewasborninthevillage.C.Maggiehasdonealotforthevillage. D.Maggielivesaneasylifeinthevillage.15、ThePalaceMuseumisawonderfulplacetovisit.Therearelotsofinterestingthingstosee.CometovisitthePalaceMuseum.OpeningTime:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.NotOpenonMondayGrown-up:￥15.00Children(over12):￥10.00Children(under12):Free10:4.a.m.ZhonghePalace:worksofart11:4a.m.BaohePalace:worksofart1:00p.m.JingrenPalace:bronzes(青銅器)1:40p.m.YonghePalace:pottery(陶器)2:4p.m.HuangjiPalace:Chinesepaintings4:00p.m.FengxianPalace:clocksandlampsNotices:Keepquiet.Keepthemuseumclean.Don’tforgettobuysomesouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)foryourfriendsandfamily.Donottakeanyphotos.Donottouchanything.1.Wecanseebronzesin________Palace.A.Zhonghe B.Baohe C.Jingren D.Huangji2.Whencanyouseeclocksandlamps?A.At1:40p.m.fromMondaytoSaturday.B.At4:00p.m.onMonday.C.At4:00p.m.everyday.D.At4:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.3.Mr.Wuwantstovisittheexhibition(展覽)withhistwostudentsthisSaturday.Thetwostudentsareboth14.Howmucharetheticketstogether?A.￥35.00. B.￥2.00. C.￥15.00. D.￥25.00.4.Whichofthefollowingcanyoudoattheshow?A.Talktoeachother. B.Takeafewnicephotos.C.Buysomesouvenirs. D.Touchthegoldenthrone.16、TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItissaidthatitisrelatedtoQuYuan.QuYuanwasaministeroftheStateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.HeisalsoknownasthefatherofChinesepoetry.Afterhehadlosthopeinhiscountry’sfuture,hejumpedintotheMiluoRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.ThemodernDragonBoatFestivalthatisalsocalledtheDuanwuFestivalstartedfromthattime.Peoplehavecommemorated(紀(jì)念)QuYuanonthatdaybypostingpoemsonthedoor,eatingzongzi,wearingincense(香)bagsanddoingseveralotheractivities.Themostimportantpartofthetradition,however,isthedragonboatraces.Nowadays,inJapanandVietnam,aswellasSouthKorea,thefestivalhasmixedwithandbecomepartofthelocalculture.NoonecandenythatitcamefromChina.WeshouldknowtheDragonBoatFestivalisregardedasoneofthetraditionalfestivalsthroughoutChinaforever.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?A.QuYuan. B.TheDragonBoatFestival. C.AtraditionalChinesefestival. D.TheStateofChu.2.HowdidQuYuandieaccordingtothepassage?A.Hediedanaturaldeath.B.Hehadaseriousdisease.C.Hewaskilledbypeoplewhohatedhim.D.Hekilledhimselfbecauseoflosinghopeinhiscountry’sfuture.3.WhatisthemostimportantpartoftheDragonBoatFestival?A.Eatingzongzi. B.Postingpoems.C.Holdingthedragonboatraces. D.Wearingincensebags.六、完成句子（10分）17、Theseold__________(相機)helpedmelearnalotaboutthemoviehistory.18、AsfarasIknow,therearenootherman-made________(物體)asbigasthis.19、Theschooliswidely________/?d’ma??d/foritsexcellentteaching.20、英漢互譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。ThecoldestandmostdifficultplaceintheworldtoliveisAntarctica(南極洲).ItisthelandofsnowandiceneartheSouthPole(南極).Mostpeopledonotthinkthereismuchlifeintheicywatersaroundit.Theyarewrong.Actually,therearemorethanonehundreddifferentkindsofanimalsthere.ThemostfamousanimalofAntarcticaisthepenguin(企鵝).1.HalleyBay(哈雷灣)wastheworld’ssecondlargesthomeforpenguins.However,2.企鵝現(xiàn)在處于極大危險中。Recently,scientistsfoundthatthenumberofpenguinshasdroppedquickly.OneofthemainreasonsisthatmanystormshitHalleyBay.3.Thousandsofbabypenguinsdiedfromtheterribleweather.Scientistsfeelworriedaboutthis.HalleyBayusedtobeasafeplaceforpenguinsbutnowitisn’t.Luckily,anotherhomeofpenguinshasgottenmuchbigger.4.為了保持安全，許多企鵝已經(jīng)搬到那里了。Althoughpenguinsmayhavegreaterchancetokeepalive,theyarestillfacingthedangerofdyingout.5.Unlesswedosomething,theywon’thaveanywheretogooneday.1._____________________________________________2._____________________________________________3._____________________________________________4._____________________________________________5._____________________________________________21、Manypeoplechosetogooutandtravel__________（代替）ofstayingathomeduringtheMayDayHolidaythisyear.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每個標(biāo)有題號的空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(漢墓竹簡博物館)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀表達閱讀短文，Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.1.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?_____________________________2.Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?_____________________________3.Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?_____________________________4.Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?_____________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________九、書面表達（20分）我們在防控新冠疫情的同時要注重身體健康，良好的飲食習(xí)慣有助于人們保持健康。請你根據(jù)提示，以“EatingandHealth”為討論的話題提出你的觀點，號召同學(xué)們重視飲食保持健康。內(nèi)容提示：1.目前青少年學(xué)生的不健康飲食現(xiàn)象；2.你對良好飲食的建議（飲食衛(wèi)生，健康食品，規(guī)律飲食）。作文要求：1.80個詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。NownooneknowswhentheCOVID-19willdisappear._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為流行歌手周深的嗓音很好?？疾槊~辨析。sound聲音，泛指自然界的聲音；birth出生；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“thepopularsingerZhoushen”可知歌手有好的嗓音，故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道臺灣在哪里嗎？——它位于中國的東南部?？疾榻樵~辨析。on表示與參照物接壤（緊接）；in表示在參照物內(nèi)部；to表示在參照物之外（不一定是緊挨著）。根據(jù)常識可知，臺灣屬于中國，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的祖父母討厭城里的噪音。他們認為在農(nóng)村的生活更安靜?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。helpful有幫助的；useful有用的；peaceful安靜的；colorful豐富多彩的。根據(jù)“hatethenoiseinthecity...lifeinthecountrysideismore...”可知，此處鄉(xiāng)村和城市生活做比較，城市聒噪，而農(nóng)村安靜。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們的國家越來越強大的時候，每個中國人都會有一種真正的滿足感?？疾槊~辨析。decision決定；invitation邀請；condition狀況，條件；satisfaction滿足，稱心。根據(jù)“EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof…whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.”可知，當(dāng)國家越來越強大的時候，內(nèi)心會有一種滿足感，afeelingofsatisfaction“一種滿足感”，故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個周末我想去參觀梅蘭芳公園。你能告訴我一些相關(guān)信息嗎？——對不起，我只知道一點點。你可以在它的網(wǎng)站上閱讀介紹?？疾槊~辨析。discussion討論；conclusion結(jié)論；conversation談話；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?”可知，對方會建議他在網(wǎng)站上閱讀相關(guān)介紹。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆變化很大。他過去很害羞，但現(xiàn)在很外向?！鞘强隙ǖ?。人不能總是一成不變?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不能；won’t不會；mustn’t不允許；needn’t沒必要。根據(jù)“People...alwaysstaythesame.”可知，這里表示人不能總是一成不變。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你離開家鄉(xiāng)多久了？——五年了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owsoon多久之后，用于將來時；Howfar多遠；Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)答語“Forfiveyears.”可知，對時間段提問，用howlong。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他慢慢地往大碗里加水。碗里最后裝滿了水?？疾榻樵~辨析及形容詞短語。with用；of……的；in在……里；for為了。第一句是固定短語fill...with...“用……填滿”；第二空是固定短語befullof“充滿”。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個女孩是什么意思，丹尼？——她想知道凱特昨天開會遲到的原因?？疾橘e語從句。由yesterday可知，賓語從句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，排除A/B；賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述句的語序，排除C。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你今天還是明天能來？——恐怕兩天都不行。后天怎么樣？考查不定代詞辨析。neither兩者都不；either兩者之一；none（三者或三者以上）全部都不；any任何一個。根據(jù)“Howaboutthedayaftertomorrow?”可知，今天和明天都不可以，neither符合題意。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.C2.E3.F4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹如何說“不”?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldbelievethatyouarestrongenoughtomakeyourowndecision.”可知，你應(yīng)該相信自己足夠強大，可以自己做決定。選項C“相信自己?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Explainwhyyouwon’tdowhatthepersonsays.”可知，解釋你為什么不按對方說的做。選項E“給出拒絕的理由?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Makesureyourfaceshowsyouareserious.”可知，確保你的表情表明你是認真的。選項F“說話時保持嚴(yán)肅?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyourpeerkeepsputtingpressureonyouandyoureallydon’tknowwhattodo,itisOKtojustgoaway.”可知，如果你的同事一直給你施加壓力，你真的不知道該怎么做，那就走開吧。選項A“走開就好?！狈险Z境，故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyoumeetapersonwhocontinuestomakeyouchangeyourideaorbehavior,youcanalsotrytoturntoatrustedadultforhelp.”可知，當(dāng)你遇到一個不斷讓你改變想法或行為的人時，你也可以試著向一個值得信賴的成年人尋求幫助。選項B“向成年人尋求幫助?！狈险Z境，故選B。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.haslived2.goes3.gave4.willgo5.tostay【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一名中學(xué)生王偉的個人信息以及下周的計劃。【1題詳解】句意：他從三歲起就住在這里。時間狀語為“since+一般過去時的從句”，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時“have/hasdone”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動詞用has，故填haslived?！?題詳解】句意：他每天騎自行車上學(xué)。根據(jù)“Everyday”可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故填goes?！?題詳解】句意：這是他十歲生日時他叔叔送給他的。根據(jù)“onhistenthbirthday”可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填gave?！?題詳解】句意：下周他將和他的父母去新加坡。根據(jù)“Nextweek”可知，此句用一般將來時“willdo”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填willgo?！?題詳解】句意：他們計劃在新加坡停留一周。plantodosth“計劃做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動詞不定式，故填tostay。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.B12.D13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個男人從窗戶看到一個男孩拿著面包戲弄一只狗，于是他拿著硬幣戲弄那個男孩，教育這個男孩要善待動物?！?題詳解】句意：他一只手拿著掃帚，另一只手拿著一大塊面包和黃油，是有人好心送給他的。bread面包；cake蛋糕；meal餐；cheese奶酪。根據(jù)下文“Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter”可知，他手里拿的是面包。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他一邊吃著它，興高采烈地唱著曲調(diào)時，他看到一只可憐的小狗靜靜地睡在離他不遠的地方。gently溫順地；loudly大聲地；cheerfully興高采烈地；lazily懶地。根據(jù)“singingatune”和上文拿著面包黃油，可知他興高采烈。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：看到男孩吃東西，狗走近他。singing唱歌；eating吃。lying躺；dancing跳舞。根據(jù)下文“totakeit”可知，小狗被食物吸引，所以是看到男孩吃東西。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)狗伸出頭去接它時，男孩急忙縮回手，重重地打在狗的鼻子上。paw爪子；tail尾巴；head頭；ear耳朵。根據(jù)“takeit”可知，狗要吃東西是伸出頭用嘴接。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)狗伸出頭去接它時，男孩急忙縮回手，重重地打在狗的鼻子上。kicked踢；pushed推；held舉行；hit擊打。根據(jù)“himhardonthenose”可知，男孩打了狗的鼻子，其他動詞均不準(zhǔn)確，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：可憐的狗逃走了，大聲狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而殘忍的男孩坐在一邊嘲笑他成功的惡作劇。gotaway逃走；gotup起來；gotin進入；gotoff下車。根據(jù)上文“hithimhardonthenose”可知，被打了會迅速逃走，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：可憐的狗逃走了，大聲狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而殘忍的男孩坐在一邊嘲笑他成功的惡作劇。when當(dāng)……時候；since自從；as因為；while然而。根據(jù)上下句“Thepoordoggotawaybarkingandcryingmostdreadfully”及“thecruelboysatlaughing”可知，兩句對比，用“while”表“轉(zhuǎn)折”，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：可憐的狗逃走了，大聲狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而殘忍的男孩坐在一邊嘲笑他成功的惡作劇。treat招待；game游戲；trick把戲；punishment懲罰。根據(jù)上文“Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter.Asthedog...thecruelboysatlaughing”可知，男孩是在故意捉弄小狗，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他打開了街門，叫他過來，同時在他的指間舉起一枚硬幣。follow跟著；cross橫穿；pass通過；enter進入。根據(jù)上文“Aman,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet,”可知，這個男的在街對面，所以讓男孩穿過街道找他，橫穿用across，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他打開了街門，叫他過來，同時在他的指間舉起一枚硬幣。coin硬幣；sweet糖果；stone石頭；toy玩具。根據(jù)下文“Heranovertotakethemoney”可知，舉起的是錢，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：就在他伸手的那一刻，他的手被那個人身后的藤條狠狠地擊中了手指。face臉；fingers手指；arm手臂；knee膝蓋。根據(jù)“hestretchedouthishand”可知，男孩伸出了手，被打的部位與手有關(guān)，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：就在他伸手的那一刻，他的手被那個人身后的藤條狠狠地擊中了手指。beside旁邊；opposite對面；near附近；behind后面。根據(jù)“whenhestretchedouthishandhegotahardknockacrosshisfingerfromacane”及常識可知，要用藤條教訓(xùn)別人，先藏在身后，不讓對方看到。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：他臉上露出不開心的表情，并揉著手。uncomfortable不舒服；unconfident不自信；unhappy不開心；unsatisfied不滿意。根據(jù)上文“Justatthemomentwhenhestretchedouthishand...criedoutasloudlyasabull!”可知，他伸手拿錢結(jié)果被打了，打的還很疼，所以是不開心。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：記住，狗和孩子一樣能夠感受到痛苦。feel感覺；think認為；care關(guān)心；live居住。根據(jù)上文狗和男孩都被打了，男孩感覺到疼，狗也會感覺到疼。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：未來要學(xué)會善待動物，對待它們要友善。lead帶領(lǐng)；organize組織；behave表現(xiàn)；cover覆蓋。根據(jù)“kindlytowardsanimals”及全文可知，是善待動物。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了全球教師大獎獲得者瑪吉為偏遠村莊的教育做出的貢獻。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theonlywaytogettothevillageistakingaplane.”可知想要去這個村莊，只能乘坐飛機。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theweatherthereisverycold.There’ssnoweverywhere.”可知這個村莊多雪，很冷。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.”可知瑪吉幫助這個村莊改善生活條件，由此推出這個村莊的所有人都受益于瑪吉的工作，benefiting意為“受益”。故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asateacher,shenotonlyteachesatschool,butalsocaresforstudentsafterschool.Inordertohelpherstudents,MaggiesetsupaLifeSkillsprogram....Students’workincludesbuildingasportscenter,openingastore.Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.”可知瑪吉為這個村莊做了很多事情。故選C。15、1.C2.D3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了故宮的開放時間、票價及注意事項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1:00p.m.JingrenPalace:bronzes”可知在景仁宮能看到青銅器。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“4:00p.m.FengxianPalace:clocksandlamps”及“OpeningTime:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.NotOpenonMonday”可知從周二到周日下午四點可以看鐘表和燈。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Grown-up:￥15.00Children(over12):￥10.00”可知一個成人和兩個14歲的孩子，要支付：15+10×2=35（元）。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tforgettobuysomesouvenirsforyourfriendsandfamily.”可知可以在展出上買一些紀(jì)念品。故選C。16、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了端午節(jié)的由來和風(fēng)俗?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItissaidthatitisrelatedtoQuYuan.”可知，端午節(jié)與屈原有關(guān)，劃線單詞it指代上文的“端午節(jié)”。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterhehadlosthopeinhiscountry’sfuture,hejumpedintotheMiluoRiver”可知，屈原對自己的國家未來失去希望之后，投身汨羅江。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostimportantpartofthetradition,however,isthedragonboatraces.”可知，端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)中最重要的一部分是龍舟比賽。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、cameras【解析】【詳解】句意：這些老相機幫助我了解了很多電影史。camera“相機”，可數(shù)名詞，由“These”可知，用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cameras。18、objects【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)我所知，再沒有比這更大的人造物體了?！拔矬w”object，可數(shù)名詞；other后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填objects。19、admired【解析】【詳解】句意：這個學(xué)校因為優(yōu)秀的教學(xué)廣受贊賞。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，英文表達為admired，意為“欽佩，贊賞”，isadmired構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，符合語境，故填admired。20、1.哈雷灣是世界第二大企鵝的家園/棲息地。2.penguinsarenowingreatdanger.3.成千上萬只企鵝寶寶死于惡劣的天氣。4.Inordertokeepsafe,manypenguinshavemovedthere.5.除非我們做點什么，（否則）總有一天它們將會無處可去。【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了南極洲的企鵝的生存現(xiàn)狀，并呼吁人們行動起來保護它們。【1題詳解】HalleyBay哈雷灣，wastheworld’ssecondlargesthomeforpenguins是世界第二大企鵝的家園/棲息地。故填：哈雷灣是世界第二大企鵝的家園/棲息地?！?題詳解】penguins企鵝，now現(xiàn)在，beingreatdanger處于極大危險中。本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填penguinsarenowingreatdanger.【3題詳解】Thousandsofbabypenguins成千上萬只企鵝寶寶，diedfrom死于，theterribleweather惡劣的天氣。故填：成千上萬只企鵝寶寶死于惡劣的天氣。【4題詳解】inorderto為了，keepsafe保持安全，manypenguins許多企鵝，havemovedthere已經(jīng)搬到那里了。故填I(lǐng)nordertokeepsafe,manypenguinshavemovedthere.【5題詳解】Unless除非，we我們，dosomething做些事，they它們，won’thaveanywheretogo將會無處可去，oneday總有一天。故填：除非我們做點什么，（否則）總有一天它們將會無處可去。21、instead【解析】【詳解】句意：今年五一期間，許多人選擇外出旅游，而不是待在家里。代替：insteadof，后加名詞、代詞或動名詞。故填instead。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是海倫和弗蘭克之間的對話，兩人在談?wù)撘恍┎┪镳^，并相約周末去臨沂博物館?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海倫詢問弗蘭克昨晚八點正在做什么，應(yīng)用what提問，時態(tài)是過去進行時。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合語境。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“TheL