初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)-代詞+

代詞代詞就是用來代替名詞或名詞短語的詞。1.人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格含義主格賓格含義第一人稱Ime我weus我們第二人稱youyou你youyou你們第三人稱hehim他theythem他(她,它)們sheher她itit它主格主要作主語；賓格主要作賓語，在口語中也常用來作句子的表語。在口語中，若省略謂語及其他成分的短句中，常用賓格。如：(1)Iamtenyearsold.我十歲了。(2)—Whoboughtthevegetables?誰買的蔬菜？—Itisme.是我。(3)—Ilikeapples.我喜歡蘋果?！狹etoo.我也喜歡。2.物主代詞類別人稱數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs含義我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他(她,它)們的物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，后可接名詞；名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞，不能用在名詞前。如：(1)Jackismyfriend.杰克是我的朋友。(2)Thebookismine.這本書是我的。3.反身代詞反身代詞是表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞。反身代詞可譯為“本人”、“本身”；為加強(qiáng)語氣，可譯為“親自”、“自己”。數(shù)人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己復(fù)數(shù)ourselves我們自己yourselves你們自己themselves他(她,它)們自己反身代詞的用法：句法用法例子作賓語Marycanlookafterherself.瑪麗可以照顧好她自己。作表語Justbeyourself.做你自己就好。主語的同位語Tomhimselfwenttothelibrary.湯姆親自去了圖書館。賓語的同位語Hehadbetteraskthedriverhimself.你最好問問司機(jī)本人?！咀⒁狻?1)反身代詞在句中作主語或賓語的同位語，用來加強(qiáng)主語或賓語的語氣，可以放在主語或賓語之后，作主語同位語時也可放在句末。(2)反身代詞在人稱和數(shù)方面與所強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分保持一致。4.指示代詞指示代詞是表示“這個”、“這些”、“那個”、“那些”等指示概念的代詞。近指含義遠(yuǎn)指含義單數(shù)this這；這個that那；那個復(fù)數(shù)these這些those那些【真題練習(xí)】(A)1.(2024北京)MyfriendsandIlikesports.________oftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool.A.We B.I C.They D.You(C)2.(2024甘肅白銀)Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis________?A.mine B.hers C.his D.its(A)3.(2024江蘇常州)LittleMarywasproudof________becauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.A.herself B.hers C.she D.her(B)4.(2024江蘇無錫)Oh,comeon!Stoptellingmewhattodo.Mind________ownbusiness.A.you B.your C.us D.our(A)5.(2024山東菏澤)—Hey!Ourfather’sbirthdayiscoming.—Let’sbuyaT-shirtfor________thisafternoon.A.him B.her C.you(C)6.(2024山東東營)—Mom,whichclubshouldIchoose,theartcluborthescienceclub?—It’supto________.Justfollowyourheart.A.me B.us C.you D.them(C)7.(2024黑龍江)Hefound________veryinterestingtovisitHarbininwinter.A.this B.that C.it(B)8.(2024四川雅安)—Amy,thereisabookonthefloor.Isit________?—No,it’snotmine.Mybookisonthedesk.A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself(C)9.(2023山東東營)—Lily,putyourbooksintoyourschoolbag.—They’renot________.TheyareLucy’s.A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours(D)10.(2023遼寧丹東)MissLiuteachesEnglishverywell.Wealllike________classes.A.your B.their C.his D.her(C)11.(2023湖北鄂州)—Mum,whereismyfather?Iwanttogive________agift.—Oh,heisout.A.me B.your C.him D.her(B)12.(2023黑龍江)Wewon’tbelieveituntil________seeitwith________owneyes.A.our;us B.we;our C.we;ours(C)13.(2023黑龍江齊齊哈爾)Teachersoftensaythatteenagersshouldlearntolookafter________.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves(A)14.(2023廣西)—Frank,isthisyourbag?—No,it’snot________.A.mine B.yours C.his(B)15.(2023江蘇無錫)Thinkaboutitandask________:haveyoureallydoneeverythingright?A.you B.yourself C.me D.mys