新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第四冊課后習(xí)題答案

新版新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第四冊unitl答案

UnitOne

III.

1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute

6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worship

IV.

1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst5.pay

for

6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.object

to/objected10.atbest

V

1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.07.I8.L9.A10.D

Collocation

VI.

1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever

6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agony

Wordbuilding

VII.

1.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified

5.purified6.intensify7.identify8.terrified

VIII.

1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery

5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discovery

SentenceStructure

IX.

1.otherthanforfuneralsandweddings

2.otherthanto1iveanindependentlife

3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye..'

4.butotherthanthat,he'lleatjustabouteverything.

5.otherthanthatit'ssomewhereinthetowncenter

X.

1.shouldn'thavebeentothecinemalastnight

2.wouldhave;toldhimtheanswer

3.theyneedn,thavegoneatall

4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo

5.mighthavebeeninjuredseriously

Translation

XI.-

1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheonein

whichithasbeendeveloped.

2.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreaming

everynight,nomatterwhatwe

mayhavedoneduringtheday.

3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothers

fornottryingtheirbest.

4.Weremaintreetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo;

wewoulddoit.

5.EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibi1itythathis

sonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.

ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequite

dull.

6.Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestate

security.

XII.

1.出入除自己家以外的任何場所時(shí)，如果你帶有寵物，一定要了解有

關(guān)寵物的規(guī)定。

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯(cuò)的工資。

但是為了家庭，她們放棄

了工作。

3.你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護(hù)？你將會為此付出沉重的代價(jià)，因?yàn)?/p>

他們己經(jīng)以低毀名譽(yù)的罪

名起訴你了。

4.批評有其重要作用；我們可能當(dāng)時(shí)不喜歡它，但是它能激勵(lì)我們?nèi)?/p>

做更偉大的事情。

5.他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對，這使得他陷入了精神上崩潰、

經(jīng)濟(jì)上破產(chǎn)的境地。

6.即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。記?。?/p>

失敗是學(xué)習(xí)過程中必要的一

步；它不是學(xué)習(xí)、的結(jié)束，而是學(xué)習(xí)的開始。

Cloze

XIII.

1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A

II.D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.C19.A20.D

SectionB

ReadingSkills.

I.

1.Iwasablackandwaslookeddownonbecauseoftheuglyshadow

ofracismin1976.

2.11meansthatthemanwasdifferentfromothersforhewas

honestandpaiddebts.

3.Thefarmer'sattitudetowardmechangedwhenhelearnedthat

Iwasthesonofanhonestmanwho

wasdifferentfromotherblacks.

4.BecauseAmericansocialmoralityhaschangedfortheworse.

5.Becausepeoplebelieveinhonestyandthishelpsmeinmy

life.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

l.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.T

Vocabulary

1.melted2.restore3.initiative4.obligation,5.induce

6.lest7.relief8.furnish9.enquire10.meanwhile

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.deposit12:intent13.behave14.amused15.glue

IV

1.kepthisword2:shruggedoff3.meltedaway4.enquireinto

5.cooloff

6.pavethewayfor7.holdup8.fallapart9.wipeaway10.

oncredit

新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第四冊uni12答案

unit2

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

1.Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhischildhood.

2.BecausenooneinBritainappearedtoappreciatehistalent

forcomedy.Hiscomicfiguresdidnot

conformtoBritishstandards.

3.Becausehisdressandbehaviordidn'tseemthatEnglish.

4.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.

5.Heusedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalong

withoutapreparedscript.

6.Histransformationof1ifelessobjectsintootherkindsof

objects,plustheski11withwhichhe

executeditagainandagain.

7.Shebroughtstabilityandhappinesstohimandbecamea

centerofcalminhisfamily.

8.Comic.

Vocabulary

III.

1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.execute

6.surrounding7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy10.

sparked

IV.

1.for2.against3.up4.about5.up

6.to7.down8.down9.in10.on

V.

1.I2.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N10.A

Collocation<br/>VI.

1.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.visit

6.span.7.welcome8.spirit9.duties10.buildings

WordBuilding

VII.

1.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists

5.biologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.tourist

VIII.

1.terrorism2.industrialism3.realism4.idealism

5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.Modernism

sentencestructure

IX

1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyou

attheairport.

2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeen

stoppedattheborder.

3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.

4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenki1ledinthe

aircrash.

5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmany

books.

X.

1.itisawondertofind

2.11isasurpriseforustofind

3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim

4.It'sacomforttoknow

5.Itisareliefforustolearn

XI

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,it

wouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownabi1ity,soitisa

possibi1ityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternational

market,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknocked

unconsciousbythievesandthatallher

moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsound

believable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,

butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.

XII

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,

itwou1dhaveattractedalargeraudience.'

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownabi1ity,soitisa

possibi1ityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong,

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternational

market,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknocked

unconsciousbythievesandthatallher

moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsound

believable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,

butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.

XII.

L如果沒有查理?卓別林，世界電影史就會不一樣了。

2.令人感到寬慰的是，他的努力最終給予了他長期渴望的結(jié)果一他成

功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種疾病的原因。

3.查理?卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱愛的電影明星之一。從《流浪漢》

到《摩登時(shí)代》，他拍

攝了許多他那個(gè)時(shí)代最有趣、最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的是他扮演

的一個(gè)人物一年輕可

愛的小流浪漢。

4.卓別林是一個(gè)才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在電影中出現(xiàn)，

兩年時(shí)間內(nèi)他就成了這個(gè)國

家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理?卓別林對20世紀(jì)初期每個(gè)人的生活都產(chǎn)生了影響。與有史

以來的任何人相比，他讓更

多的人歡笑，改變了人們看待這個(gè)世界的方式。

6.1977年，查理?卓別林在圣誕節(jié)那天去世了，身后留下了悲傷的

家人和朋友，以及全世界數(shù)

以百萬計(jì)的影迷。

Cloze

XIII.

1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C

11.D12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A18.C19.B20.A

StructuredWriting

XV.

CharlieChaplinisagreatcomicforhisnativelandBritain,

butevenmoresofortheworld.Onthe

stageheoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsandtailcoats

thatwereperhapsmorecharacteristicof

EuropeansandmaybenotmuchoftheBritish.Sincemorethan

halfoftherolesChaplinplayedwere

insilentfi1ms,peoplethroughouttheworldhadnodifficulty

understandinghisfilms.Withsound

movies,Chaplincreatedanonsenselanguagethatsounded1ike

noknownnationalityandwasaccepted

andappreciatedbypeopleallovertheworld.Formostofhis

lifetimehedidnotstayinhismother

country;hetraveledthroughouttheworldtoappearonstage

forpeopleofdifferentnational!ties.

SECTIONB

I.

1.F.11isbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssome

wordsforopinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:amostrevolutionarything

Wordsrepresentingfacts:sixmonthsago;ranformayorofEmbu,

Kenya,andwon

2.F?Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssome

wordsforopinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:evenmoresurprising

Wordsrepresentingfacts:wasvotedinbyhercolleaguesonthe

DistrictCouncil,allmen

3.0.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontains

somewordsforfacts.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:suddenlybecameasymbolofthe

increasinglypowerfulpoliticalforce

Wordsrepresentingfacts:thousandsofwomeninthisfarming

areatwohoursnortheastofNairobi

4.F.11isbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssome

wordsforopinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:manywomenhadnotbeentaughtthe

basicsofpoliticalparticipation

Wordsrepresentingfacts:Oneveteranfemalepolitical

activistsaid

Whattheveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaidwasafact.So

thesentenceisbasicallyfactual.

5.0.11isbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontains

somewordsforfacts.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:notanewphenomenon

Wordsrepresentingfacts:politicalactivityamongKenyan

women

Comprehensionofthe5-ext

II.

l.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T

Vocabulary

III.

1.fierce2.launched3.colleagues4.i1legal5.funded

6.jealous7.refresh8.substantial9.sow10.ridiculous

IV.

1.Couldwetakeawalk?Ifeel1ikealittleexercise.

2.Ms.Mbogohadmadeabolddecision:torunformayorofEmbu,

Kenya.

3.SomeleadersinKenyawereafraidoflosingtheirpower,so

theytriedeverythingtoshut'Kenyan

womenoutofpolitics.

4.Shedecidedlongagothatshewouldstudythesubjectin

earnestassoonassheleftschool.

5.Hewasarrestedbecausehewaspaidtospyonourairbases.

6.Afteralmostfourhoursoffiercenegotiation,thePresident

hadtheupperhand.

7.Victimsoftrafficaccidentsmakeupalmostaquarterofthe

hospitaTspatients.

8.Ms.Mbogo'svictorywasimportantbecauseallhermale

colleaguesvotedherin.

9.Twoyoungmenwereoriginallyhiredtowatchoverthehouse

asitwasbeingbuilt.

10.Itisreportedthatgovernmenttroopstriedtobreakupthe

protestbyfiringtheirgunsintheair.style

新版新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第四冊unit3答案

unit3

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.raw2.convicted3.compensation4.notify5.provisions

6.receipt7.paste8.altered9.thrive10.certify

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.donation12.roast13.rent14.champion15.temptation

IV

1.up2.to3.down4.of5.out

6.into7.for8.on9.through10.of

V.

1.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.18.K9.010.D

Collocation

VI.

1.respect2.degree3.money4.living5.praise

6.place7.success8.scholarship9.job10.reputation

WordBuilding

VII.

1.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-1ike

5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.bookish

VIII.

1.politicians2.technician3.comedian4.musicians

5.physicians6.electricians7.beautician8.magician

sentencestructure

IX.

1.ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.

2.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.

3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.

4.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthe

wall.

5.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredin

theaccident.

X.

1.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn'thaveanyeffect.

2.Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupset

her.

3.ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottocloseitwhenI

left.

4.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedare

outofstock.

5.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthe

collegeregulations.

Translation

XI.

1.Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribes

andthemayorhasdecidedtolookintothe

affairinperson.

2.Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement'sadviceand

goingbacktowork.Nowtheyare

againfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.

3.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,which

entitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.

4.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresultthey

arrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhad

planned.

5.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedto

resignweekslater.

6.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,

onestepatatimeandhisbusinessis

thriving.

XII

1.據(jù)報(bào)道這個(gè)男子曾在私下說：“許多救濟(jì)對象在欺騙我們，因此，

作為補(bǔ)償，我們有權(quán)讓他們對我們點(diǎn)頭哈腰。

2.我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒有適合

你的工作機(jī)會。

3.我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個(gè)婦女，結(jié)果她竟

然是我們的新經(jīng)理。

4.需要有人來充當(dāng)窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)者，因?yàn)檫@一體制太容易被濫用。

5.我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助，20分鐘后

他們趕來幫我。

6.他熱愛藝術(shù)，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦一貧窮與誤解。

close

XIII.

1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B

11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.B17.C18.A19:D20.B

structuredWriting

XV

Itisdifficulttogetawelfareclienfswheelchair

repaired.Oncemywheelchairneededrepairing,

andInotifiedmycaseworker.Shegavemealecturethat1hadn'

ttakengoodcareofmywheelchair.

ThenshetoldmethatImusthavethepatiencetowaitunti1

shehadthetimetoreportmywheelchair

conditionstomymedicalworker.Thenthemedicalworkercalled

thewheelchairrepaircompanies

togetthecheapestbidandinformedthemainwelfareoffice

atthestatecapital.Ittookthemanother

severaldaystoconsiderthematter.Whentheyfinallygotmy

wheelchairrepaired,Ihadbeenconfined

tobedformorethanhalfamonth.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

I.

1."Thestacksofpaper"isbeingpersonifiedassomeonewho

canbearwitnesstosomething.

2."Westernears"symbolizepeoplefromWesterncountries.

3."Agalleryofhumanfaces"symbolizesagatheringofpeople

ofdifferentorigins.

4.Asweknowaportraitdoesnothavelife.Itisinafigurative

waytosay"alivingportrait".

5.Theword"like"tellsusthatthispartisasimile,comparing

hatstosmallcrowns.

6."Twotinybirds"areclearlyametaphorforthegirTstwo

sma11hands,showingthatitwaswith

lovingcarethattheblindmanheldthegirTshands.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.Thestacksofpaperborewitnesstoahugeamountofwork

waitingtobedone,eventhoughIhad

beenworkingsevendaysaweek.

2.Irememberfeelingannoyedatthisdensecollectionof

humanity.

3.Thenthetruthstruckme.Hewasblind.

4.Aswewaitedforourdrinks,theblindmansaid,"Themusic

seemsoutoftunetoourWesternears,

butithascharm."

5.Theyaremotionless,waitingfortheperformancetostart.

6.Thefirstperformanceendedjustaswefinisheddessert,and

Iexcusedmyselfandwenttotalkto

thetheatermanager.

7.Afewminuteslaterhewasstandingnexttooneofthe

dancers,herlittlecrownedheadhardly

reachinghischest.

8.Aboutaweekafterourtrip,thechairmantoldmetheChinese

executivehadcalledtoexpressgreat

satisfactionwiththetrip.

VocubularyIII.

1.skimmed2.steer3.chartered4.angle5.veil

6.magic7.realm8.annoy9.dense10.highlighted

IV.

1.ManyofthesepoemsbearwitnesstohisyearsspentinIndia,

England,andChina.

2.Theotherplayersintheteamarebetterthanme,butIzm

slowlycatchingup.

3.1wasloadedwithmanyparcels,unabletowalkanyfaster.

4.Theplacewasdesertedandtherewasnosignofhumanbeings

livingthere.

5.Theseinstrumentsshouldbeswitchedonandcheckedbefore

westartourwork.

6.MyfriendwasdressedinablackcoatwhereasIwasinjeans.

7.Allthoseconnectedwiththemissionwereinprayerforher,

butherlifewasnotspared.

8.MayIexcusemyselfforawhile,Mr.Davis?

9.Haveyouevernoticedthatatyesterday7sconcertoneofthe

violinistswasoutoftune?

10.Alltoosoonitwasoverandweleftfeelingwehadjust

skimmedthesurfaceofthisfascinating

topic.

新版新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第四冊unit4答案

unit4

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.investment2.disposal3.condensed4.strategic5.revenue

6.scratch7.uti1ities8.invested9.nowhere10.transmission

IV.

1.islaggingfarbehind2.arestuckwith3.goingfor4.remain

incontact

5.keeppacewith6.atyourdisposal7.datesfrom8.scratched

thesurfaceof

9.stuckin10.choosebetween

V.

l.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.17.F8.09.110.B

Collocation

VI.

1.exchange2.growth3.opportunities4.understanding5.

benefits

6.peace7.development8.career9.wi1110.status

WordBuilding

VII.

1.superpower2.superabundant3.supermarket4.super-speed

5.supercomputer6.superman7.superstar8.super-efficient

VIII.

1.auto-timer2.auto-focus3.autograph4.auto-reverse

5.autobiography6.automakers7.autoloading8.autocriticism

sentencestructure

IX

1.Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfights

andyou'llbemuchbetterappreciated.

2.Asaresultofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnologymany

peoplemayeventuallybeableto

workathomeratherthangototheoffice.

3.Somepeoplesaythatthepupils'achievementsthistermwi11

bemeasuredbyaformaltestrather

thantheirteacher'sassessment.

4.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthe

basisofneedratherthanprofit.

5.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendtimeestablishing

friendshipandmutualtrustrather

thandiscussinganyparticularitemofbusiness.

X.

1.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.

2.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.

3.LatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesaslongon

thephoneaspeopleinNorthAmerica.

4.thefeeforcel1phonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasfor

callsmadeoverfixed1ines

5.cantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandard

telephonewire

Translation

XI.

1.Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheir

moneyonanewhouse.

2.Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainment

andrelaxationastheydidinthepast.

3.Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewith

developmentsinthemarketplace.

4.HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirls

forthejob.

5.Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereall

thebooksareattheirdisposal.

6.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthen

communication,expandcooperationinmore

areasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.

XII.

1,發(fā)展中國家認(rèn)為信息技術(shù)是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的途徑，但一些國家在

估算成本與選擇技術(shù)方面缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

2.據(jù)說地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千

倍，而且地下水要干凈得多。

3.任何人都能照出好照片一問題只是你是否在合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。

4.通過在他們的學(xué)校和圖書館安裝計(jì)算機(jī)，這些社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們表明他

們決心不在技術(shù)上落后。

5.當(dāng)他開始創(chuàng)辦這家公司時(shí)，他想他將能在市場上與那些頂級公司并

駕齊驅(qū)，可是他現(xiàn)在失望

了，因?yàn)樗麤]有成功。

6.佛羅里達(dá)的一對夫婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來之家的房子，它既

能抵御咫風(fēng)，又與周圍環(huán)

境十分協(xié)調(diào)。

Cloze

XIII.

1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D

11.A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.D17.B18.A19.C20.C

StructuredWriting

XV.

Comparethenewwelfaresystemwiththeoldoneandyouwould

findaworldofdifferencebetween

thetwo.Underthenewwelfaresystem,thelawencourages

welfareclientstoworkontheirownfora

gradualshiftawayfromwelfare,andthisisnotthecasein

thepast.Welfareclientsnowcandevelop

theirtalentstomakemoney.Inthepast,theyoftencheated

tobleedthesystemforafewextradollars.

Nowcaseworkerswi11gladlyhelptheirclientsfindappropriate

jobsratherthanact1ikedetectivesto

trytoseekoutanyunreportedproperties.Todaymanywelfare

clientshavemadeachoicetolivealife

ofcompletehonestyandtheytellthetruthtocaseworkersand

declareanyextraincometheymake.

Incases1ikethis,caseworkerswi11feelgreatlyrelieved

becausetheydon'tneedtosearchforany

cheatingasinthepast.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

I.

1.YourhomecomputerorTVcanprovidewhateveryouneed

wheneveryoulike.

2.Youcanlearnlanguageeasilyviacomputeroverdistance.

3.Poorpeoplemustalsohaveaccesstohightechnologyasit

isessentialfortheireducation,workand

dailylives.

4.Somecompaniesprovidethetechnologyofinformationhighway

totherichfirstasthatisbusiness.

5.Advocatesofuniversalaccesshavealreadylaunchedanumber

ofprojectsoftheirownforthepoor.

Comprehensionofthetext

II.

l.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T

Vocabulary

III.

1.transmit2.insure3.crucial4.feedback5.correspondence

6.specialized7.tutor8.hence9.portion10.files

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.format/file12.dose13.terminal14.correspondent

IV.

1.differon2.referto3.Comparedto4.specializein

5.makeroutine6.comeupwith7.hasaccessto8.Somesteps

shouldbetaken

9.signedupfor10.inthehandsof

新版新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第四冊unit5答案

unit5

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

I.

1.Because22mi11ionpeople1ivealone,whichsuggeststhat

itisanoverwhelmingphenomenoninthe

UnitedStates.

2.Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.

3.Themorepositiveoneistowardoneself,thelesstheneed

forstayingwithothers.

4.Itdepends.Iftheylivewiththeirfriends,thefriends7

temporaryleavingwi11bereceivedasa

welcomechange.However,iftheylivealone,thetemporary

absenceoffriendsmayleavethem

withafeelingofemptiness.

5.Becausetheneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedofasolitary

person.

6.Theymaycallfriendstotel1themimportantthings,ortalk

tothemselves,theirpets,thetelevision,

oreventostrangers.

7.Tostayrational,settledowninacomfortablewayandfind

pleasurefromthecurrentlife,,waitfor

anythinghappythatmayhappen.

8.Thewriterthinksthatasordinarypeople'ssolitarylife

differsfromthatofgreatminds(1ikepoets

andphilosophers),theyshouldcherishthethoughtthat"since

wearehere,wemayaswellacceptit

andmakethebestofit".

Vocabulary

III.

1.humble2.s1ippery3.tame4.inspiration5.crept

6.apology7.observation8.dictate9.inadequate10.solitary

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.choked12.waterproof13.poetry14.commodity

IV

1.castout2.allbyhimself3.stayuplate4.wasfondof

5.atonesitting

6.filiedupwith7.speakshighlyof8.setforth9.atlength

10.forthetimebeing

V.

l.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F10.1

Collocation

VI.

1.efficiency2.status3.performance4.standard5.

coordination

6.sense7.career8.quality9.supply10.accuracy

WordCjuifdin8

VII.

1.underestimated2.underpaid3.overslept4.Underdeveloped

5.overestimated6.overcharged7.underweight8.overloaded

VIII.

1.simplified2.electrician3.recovery4.chiIdlike

5.autobiography6.underline7.terrorist8.overreact

sentencestructure

IX.

1.Thedistancebetweenthemisnotsogreatastobe

unbridgeable.

2.Theunityofthemasseswiththepartyisneversostrong

asitisnow.

3.ThepunishmentwasharshbecauseMaggiewouldloseher

position,butitwasnotsobadaslosing

herpay.

4.Vveheardtheterriblenoiseonceortwicebefore,butnever

soloudasthisone.

5.Menareneversopeaceful,sogracefulwitheachotheras

theyarenow.

X.

1.Youmightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthereisthe

informationyouneed.

2.Wemightaswellcallitfreedom.

3.Youmightaswel1ringandtel1themyou7regoingtovisit

them.

4.Wemightaswellwalkhome.

5.Wemightaswellfindaneasieronetoread.

Translation

XI.

1.Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.

2.There'snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightas

wellturntoProfessorWangforhelp.

3.Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperation

indifferentareas,andhopethatthe

cooperationcanbefurthered.

4.Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecan

getanewpolicymoreeasilyaccepted.

Ontheotherhand,itwi11"encouragepeopletospeaktheir

mindsandcomeupwithconstructive

suggestions".

5.Hissenseoflonelinessroseandfellandhesometimeswould

talkatlengthtohimselfandhispets

andthetelevision.

6.Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Therichestpeopleare

notnecessarilythehappiest.

XII

1.新的機(jī)制并不像他們預(yù)期的那樣有效，因?yàn)閿?shù)月過去了，但管理效

率并沒有明顯改進(jìn)。

2.我不想不必要地嚇唬你，可你最好還是面對事實(shí)，看看一些數(shù)字吧。

3.孤獨(dú)的特點(diǎn)是一種與世隔絕感，而獨(dú)居則是獨(dú)自一人卻不感到寂寞

的狀態(tài)，它能引發(fā)自我

意識。

4.孤獨(dú)是一種消極的狀態(tài)，你會感到失去了某種東西。你可能與別人

在一起仍然感到孤獨(dú)一

這也許是孤獨(dú)最痛苦的形式。

5.獨(dú)居是一種與自我相約的積極的狀態(tài)。獨(dú)居是值得向往的，是獨(dú)自

一人、享受自我愉快而又

充實(shí)的陪伴的一種狀態(tài)。

6.梭羅說，一個(gè)人即使身處同伴之中，如果不對他們敞開心扉，仍會

感到孤獨(dú)。

Cloze

XIII.

1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.D8.D9.B10.A

11.C12.B13.A14.C15.D16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C

StructuredWriting

XV.Somepeopleprefertolivealonewhereassomeothershave

to1ivealoneforonereasonoranother.

Thosepeoplebelievingininspirationalsolitudearguethatno

companionismorecompanionablethan

solitude.LiterarygiantssuchasWilliamWordsworth,John

MiItonandHenryThoreauenjoyedliving

aloneonpurpose.Huntersorexplorersenjoythemselvesasthey

ventureouttotamethegreatwild

areas.Ontheotherhand,therearesomeotherpeoplewhohave

to1ivealoneduetovariousreasons:

beingdivorced,widowedornevermarried.Manyofthemfeel

bittertoliveinsolitude.Theyhaveno

onetotalktoandasaresulttheytalkatlengthtothemselves

andtotheirpetsandtothetelevision.

SectionB

Readingskills

1.A2.C3.B4.C

Comprehensionofthetext

II.1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.F

Vocabulary

III.

1.abstract2.holy3.Nevertheless4.odds5.complicate

6.tolerate7.depression8.resorting9.exclaimed10.

disorder

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.chew12.vibrate13.stale14.jury

IV

1.Whenhereceivedtheadmissionnoticefromtheuniversity,

heknewitwastimehestruckoutonhisown.

2.Ihadtokeepthevideocamerareadilyaccessibleincase

IsawsomethingthatneededtobefiImed.

3.EverytimeshetriedtoarguewithheridenticaltwinKatie,

shewouldendupcryinghereyesout.

4.Seriousviolencehassprungfromtheconflictover

insignificant,irritatingdifferences.

5.Therearemanypeoplewhobelievesincerelythatyoucan

trainchildrenforlifewithoutresorting

topunishment.

6.Alansignedadormcontractwithhisroommatetoheadoff

possibleconflicts.

7.Hewasrequiredtofillinaformbeforethejobinterview.

8.Hermajorconcernishowshewi11makesurethepeopleon

theteamsgetalongwithoneanother.

9.Againstalltheodds,ithasworked,andthisisameasure

ofjusthowstrongtheybothwereas

individualswhentheycametothemarriagetenyearsago.

10.WhatIzd1iketodoistohelpthemtoseethattheydon't

needtogiveuponthecomputer,thatthey

canactuallybethemasterofit.

新版新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第四冊unit6答案

UnitSix

SectionA

vocabulary

III.

1.Substantial2.concerning3.negotiatio