Unit 1 單元必刷題-2024-2025學(xué)年初中英語九年級

PAGEPAGE12025學(xué)年初中英語九年級單元必刷題Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?A課時同步訓(xùn)練SectionA刷基礎(chǔ)I根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞1.[2024安徽合肥期中]Ithinkphysicsgivesmeachancetoseethes___________ofscience.2.[2023浙江溫州期中]Chinesescientistshaved___________akindofspecialflower.Itisso“shy”thatitclosesquicklyafteryoutouchit.3.Mymotherhadalong___________(談話)withmyEnglishteacheraboutmywayoflearning.4.[2023吉林長春調(diào)研]Writedowntheseuseful___________(句子),oryou'llforgetthem.答案:1.secret(s)2.discovered3.conversation/talk/chat4.sentencesII用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式填空5.Talkingtootherpeopledependsonfacial___________(express)besideswords.6.Learningthewords'correct___________(pronounce)willhelpyoutorememberthem.7.Linda'sfatherhateswaitinginline.Ithinkhe'svery___________(patient).8.[2024江蘇南京期中]Don'tforgettoreturnthebookstothelibrarywhenyoufinish___________(read)them.9.[2023遼寧營口調(diào)研]Wefinditmoreusefulforstudents___________(do)neweyeexercises.答案:5.expression(s)空前的facial意為“面部的”,為形容詞,故設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞.動詞express的名詞形式expression在意為“表情”時可作可數(shù)名詞,也可作不可數(shù)名詞.空前無限定詞,故填expression(s).6.pronunciation(s)根據(jù)空前形容詞correct可知空處填名詞,故用動詞pronounce的名詞形式pronunciation;pronunciation可作可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合words'可知,此處應(yīng)填pronunciation(s).7.impatient句意為:琳達的爸爸討厭排隊等候.我認為他非常沒有耐心.根據(jù)“Linda'sfatherhateswaitinginline.”可知,此處表示沒有耐心的,故填patient的反義詞impatient.8.readingfinishdoingsth.為固定搭配,意為“做完某事”,故填reading.9.todo固定結(jié)構(gòu)“findit+形容詞＋forsb.todosth.”意為“覺得做某事對某人來說是······的”,故填todo.III根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子(每空一詞)10.[2024山東棗莊期中]讀英語的時候,出聲讀要比默讀效果更好.WhenreadingEnglish,it'sbetterto______________________thantoreadsilently.11.這個老人逐字逐句地告訴我這個故事.Theoldmantoldmethestory_________________________________.12.[2024廣東廣州期中]我不認識這個單詞.請幫我在詞典里查一下.Idon'tknowtheword.Pleasehelpme_________________________________inthedictionary.13.[2024福建福州質(zhì)檢]完成這項工作對我而言太難了.Itis___________hardforme______________________thework.答案:10.readaloud11.wordbyword12.lookitup13.too;tofinishIV從方框中選取適當?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?有多余項)A:Hey,Bob.Ihaven'tseenyouthesedays.14.___________B:Good.I'monlybusylearningEnglish.A:So,youareenjoyinglearningEnglish,right?B:15.___________A:Whydon'tyoulikeit?It'ssointerestinganditisalsousefulforourfuturework.B:Iknow,butIjustdon'tknowhowtolearnitwell.16.___________A:Comeon!Ifyouputyourheartintoit,youcanlearnitwell.B:Really?17.___________A:Sure.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youshouldpracticeiteveryday.B:Isee.A:Pleasebelieveme.18.___________B:Thankyoualot.Iwilltrymybesttolearnit.A.Youknow,I'mbadatit.B.Themoreyoulearnit,themoreyouwilllikeit.C.Let'strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.D.Howiseverythinggoing?E.Then,wouldyouliketotellmesomeways?F.No,Idon'tlikeEnglishatall.答案:14.D根據(jù)語境和答語中的“Good.”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問對方的近況.故選D項.15.F根據(jù)下一句“Whydon'tyoulikeit?”可知應(yīng)選F項.16.A根據(jù)空前提到的不知道如何學(xué)好英語及下一句“Comeon!”可知此處應(yīng)選A項.17.E根據(jù)后面的答語可知,此處是向?qū)Ψ皆儐枌W(xué)習(xí)英語的方法.E項符合語境.18.B根據(jù)上文youshouldpracticeiteveryday和下文中的“Iwilltrymybesttolearnit.”可知B項符合語境.刷能力完形填空[2024安徽合肥期中]WhenIwasyoung,IwassointerestedinChinesemoviesthatIwantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculturelikekungfuandxiqu.Ioften1ofgoingtoChinaoneday.Luckily,whenIwaslearningtheateratuniversity,Iwasprovidedwithachancetostudy2.TherewasaprogramtostudyAsiantheaterartseitherinChinaorinIndia.I3togotoChinaandlearnBeijingOperainaChinesetheaterschool.Theschoolofferedmeaplacetopractice.Itwasgood4IcouldpracticewheneverIwanted.AlsoIhad5lessons-theteacherwouldgivemeone-to-oneclassforthreehours.ThatwasthebestpartofmystudyinChina.Idoappreciatethischanceto6thebeautifulart!IgotalotfrommystudyinChina.Ithasgreatly7meandhelpedmedevelopintoamoreskillful8.ThisChineseartgivesmeplentyof9,soIcanusethemwhenIperformothershowsinEurope.Ihave10anartcentertoteachBeijingOpera.NowtherearemorefansofBeijingOperainmycountry.1.A.refusedB.dreamedC.increasedD.managed2.A.abroadB.onlineC.nearbyD.inside3.A.regrettedB.continuedC.failedD.decided4.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.until5.A.commonB.privateC.boringD.social6.A.warnB.catchC.replyD.learn7.A.influencedB.introducedC.interestedD.included8.A.farmerB.doctorC.actorD.reporter9.A.clothesB.toolsC.poemsD.orders10.A.setupB.cutupC.madeupD.gottenup答案:語篇導(dǎo)讀本文是一篇記敘文,作者介紹了自己在中國學(xué)習(xí)京劇的經(jīng)歷.1.B句意為:我經(jīng)常夢想有一天去中國.refuse意為“拒絕”;dream意為“夢想”;increase意為“增長”;manage意為“設(shè)法做成”.根據(jù)上文可知,作者從小對中國電影、文化感興趣,所以夢想有一天去中國.2.A句意為:幸運的是,當我在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)戲劇時,我得到了一個出國學(xué)習(xí)的機會.abroad意為“在國外”;online意為“在線地”;nearby意為“在附近”;inside意為“在里面”.根據(jù)作者去了中國可知是出國學(xué)習(xí),studyabroad意為“出國學(xué)習(xí)”.3.D句意為:我決定去中國,在中國的一所戲劇學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)京劇.regret意為“后悔”;continue意為“繼續(xù)”;fail意為“失敗;未做到＂;decide意為“決定”.gotoChinaandlearnBeijingOperainaChinesetheaterschool是作者決定做的事.4.C句意為:這很好,因為我可以想練習(xí)時隨時練習(xí).though意為“盡管”;unless意為“除非”;because意為“因為”;until意為“直到”.IcouldpracticewheneverIwanted是Itwasgood的原因,所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句.5.B句意為:我也有私人課程－老師會跟我一對一上三個小時的課.common意為“普通的”;private意為“私人的”;boring意為“無聊的”;social意為“社會的”.根據(jù)theteacherwouldgivemeone-to-oneclass可知是私人課程.6.D句意為:我非常感謝有這個學(xué)習(xí)這門美麗藝術(shù)的機會！warn意為“警告”;catch意為“抓住”;reply意為“回答”;learn意為“學(xué)習(xí)”.根據(jù)theteacherwouldgivemeone-to-oneclassforthreehours及上文的learn可知是學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù).7.A句意為:這對我影響很大,幫助我發(fā)展成為一個更有技巧的演員.influence意為“影響”;introduce意為“介紹”;interest意為“使感興趣”;include意為“包括;包含”.根據(jù)“IgotalotfrommystudyinChina.”可知,這里是指在中國的學(xué)習(xí)影響了作者.8.C句意見上一題解析.farmer意為“農(nóng)民”;doctor意為“醫(yī)生”;actor意為“演員”;reporter意為“記者”.根據(jù)soIcanusethemwhenIperformothershowsinEurope可知是演員.9.B句意為:這種中國藝術(shù)給了我很多方法,所以我可以在歐洲表演其他節(jié)目時使用它們.clothes意為“衣服”;tool意為“工具;方法”;poem意為“詩”;order意為“命令”.根據(jù)soIcanusethemwhenIperformothershowsinEurope可知選B項.10.A句意為:我建立了一個藝術(shù)中心來教授京劇.setup意為“建立”;cutup意為“切碎”;makeup意為“組成”;getup意為“起床”.根據(jù)anartcentertoteachBeijingOpera可知是建立了一個藝術(shù)中心.II閱讀還原Sometimeswemayforgetsomethingeasily.Don'tworry.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,pleasefollowme.11.___________Myfirstadviceisthatifyouwanttoremembersomethingwell,youhavetoreviewitregularly(有規(guī)律地).Afteryoulearnthematerial,youneedtoreviewitrightaway,thentwodayslater,thenaweeklater,thentwoweekslater,andthenamonthlater.12.___________Mysecondadviceistomarktheimportantpartsofyourbook.Thiswillhelpyouintwoways.Ontheonehand,itwillhelpyouconcentrateon(專注于)themostimportantparts.Itisalwayseasiertorememberonlythekeypoints.13.___________Whenyouopenyourbook,thecoloredpartswillshowyouthemostimportantpartsatonce.Inthisway,youneedn'treadeverywordagain.14.___________Onegoodtimeformemorizinginformationisintheevening.Reviewwhatyouhavelearnedbeforegoingtobed.Itwillbekeptinyourminddeeply.Anothergoodtimeisinthemorningbecauseyouhavejustrestedandyourbrainisfreshandclear.15.___________Rememberalltheadviceabove,andyourmemorywillbebetterandbetter.A.Ontheotherhand,thiswillmakereviewingeasier.B.Hereissomeadvicetohelpimproveyourmemory.C.Anotherpieceofadviceistoreviewatapropertime.D.Afteramonth,youwillfindthatyoucanrememberthematerialeasily.E.Soit'seasytomemorizetheimportantinformationinthemorning.答案:語篇導(dǎo)讀本文向我們介紹了提高記憶力的方法.11.B根據(jù)前句＂Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,pleasefollowme.”及其后文內(nèi)容可知,此處表示這兒有一些幫助你提高記憶力的建議.12.D根據(jù)前句“Afteryoulearnthematerial,youneedtoreviewitrightaway,thentwodayslater,thenaweeklater,thentwoweekslater,andthenamonthlater.”并結(jié)合所給選項可知,此處表示一個月后,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你可以很容易地記起這些材料.13.A由前面的Ontheonehand可判斷此處應(yīng)用Ontheotherhand以便前后呼應(yīng),故選A項.14.C根據(jù)前面兩段開頭的Myfirstadvice和Mysecondadvice可知這里應(yīng)表示另一條建議.C項符合此處語境,故選C項.15.E根據(jù)前面的“Anothergoodtimeisinthemorningbecauseyouhavejustrestedandyourbrainisfreshandclear.”并結(jié)合所給選項可知,這里指“所以早上很容易記住重要的信息”.故選E項.GrammarFocus刷語法I用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式填空1.[2024山東棗莊質(zhì)檢]Mothersteachustotalkandlearnsocialskillsby___________(repeat)herwordsagainandagain.2.IntheEnglishcorner,ImetanAmericangirl___________(call)Eliza.3.Ifyoudon'tknowthe___________(mean)ofthenewword,youcanlookitupinadictionary.4.Ihaveseveralpen___________(pal)andtheyalwaysgivemesomegoodadviceonstudyingEnglish.5.[2023上海徐匯區(qū)一模]Somepeoplechoosetofollowthevideoorliveshowstodo___________(physics)exercise.答案:1.repeating介詞by后接動詞的－ing形式.2.called分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用過去分詞構(gòu)成后置定語,故填called.3.meaning(s)根據(jù)the及of可知應(yīng)用名詞,結(jié)合語境可知此處表示新單詞的意思,meaning意為“(詞、短語的)意思;含義”時既可作可數(shù)名詞,又可作不可數(shù)名詞,故填meaning(s).4.pals結(jié)合several可知此處應(yīng)填pal的復(fù)數(shù)形式pals.5.physical分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空修飾名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞,故填physics的形容詞形式physical.II按要求完成下列句子(每空一詞)6.Myfriendlearnedmathbydoingexercises.(對畫線部分提問)______________________yourfriendlearnmath?7.ShereadChinesepoems.HerChineseimproved.(合并為一句)SheimprovedherChinese______________________Chinesepoems.8.[2024山東臨沂調(diào)研]NowmoreandmorepeopleinQingdaotakeasubwaytowork.(改為同義句).NowmoreandmorepeopleinQingdaogotowork______________________.答案:6.Howdid7.byreading8.bysubwayIII根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子(每空一詞)9.聽音頻并大聲重復(fù)出來是改善你的發(fā)音的好辦法.______________________theaudioand_________________________________aregoodwaystoyou’reyourpronunciationbetter.10.雖然朱迪在物理上很有天賦,但她仍然努力學(xué)習(xí)它.ThoughJudyhasarealgiftfor___________,shestill______________________atit.11.-你怎樣才能成為一個好的英語學(xué)習(xí)者?-通過記筆記、提問題和從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí).-HowcanyoubecomeagoodEnglishlearner?-By______________________,askingquestionsandlearningfrommistakes.9.Listeningto;repeatingoutloud/loudly/aloud10.physics;workshard11.taking/makingnotes刷能力閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式[2023河北秦皇島調(diào)研]Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinlearningdifferentlanguages.WhenIwas17,I1.___________(leave)schoolandlearnedEnglishandGermaninmyownway.EnglishwasnotdifficultformebecauseIbegantolearnitwhenIwasinmiddleschool,butmy2.___________(pronounce)stillhurtotherpeople'sears.AsforGerman,IjustwenttoGermanyandspentonemonththerereadingandlooking3.___________everywordIdidnotknowinthedictionary.WhenIcamebackforaGermanexam,ateacheraskedmeifIwasfromGermany.He4.___________(real)thoughtIspokeGermanwell.WhenIwas23yearsold,Ionlyknewthreelanguages-English,German,andofcourseFrenchwhichis5.___________(I)motherlanguage.SoIsaidtomyself,“Youknow6.___________tolearnlanguagesandyouliketodoit.It'stimetolearnanotherone.”SoIlookedforagoodway7.___________(learn)Spanish.Ifound8.___________excellenttextbookandsometapes.9.___________listeningtothetapes,myspokenSpanishimprovedquickly.Afterthat,Isaidtomyself,“Wouldn'titbenicetospeakanotherlanguage?”Well,yes,ofcourse.IchoseItalian.Ittookmeaboutthreemonthstolearnlong10.___________(conversation)thoughIstillmadesomemistakeswhilespeaking.答案:語篇導(dǎo)讀本文介紹了作者學(xué)習(xí)不同語言的經(jīng)歷.1.left句意為:當我17歲時,我離開了學(xué)校,用自己的方法學(xué)習(xí)英語和德語.根據(jù)WhenIwas17可知設(shè)空處為一般過去時,故填nunciation句意為:英語對我而言不難,因為我上中學(xué)時開始學(xué)英語,但是我的發(fā)音仍然傷別人耳朵.根據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞my可知空處用名詞,pronunciation意為“(某人的)發(fā)音”時用單數(shù)形式,故填pronunciation.3.up句意為:至于德語,我只是去德國,在那里花費一個月時間閱讀并且在詞典里查閱我不認識的每一個詞.固定搭配lookup意為“(在詞典中)查閱”,符合語境,故填up.4.really句意為:他真的認為我德語說得很好.修飾動詞thought應(yīng)用副詞,故填really.5.my名詞短語motherlanguage前需要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾,故填my.6.how此處為“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語,結(jié)合前文作者學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程可知設(shè)空處意為“如何”,故填how.7.tolearn句意為:所以我找了一個學(xué)西班牙語的好辦法.awaytodosth.意為“做某事的辦法”,故填tolearn.8.an此處表泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,又因為形容詞excellent的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,故填an.9.By根據(jù)語境可知此處表示“通過(某種方式)”,且句首單詞首字母要大寫,故填By.10.conversation(s)句意為:學(xué)習(xí)長對話花了我大約三個月的時間,盡管在說話時我仍然犯一些錯誤.conversation在此處既可作可數(shù)名詞,也可作不可數(shù)名詞,其前無限定詞,故填conversation(s).SectionB&SelfCheck刷基礎(chǔ)I根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞1.Thegovernmentplanstoc___________morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina.2.[2023安徽淮北質(zhì)檢]Theletters“ea”p___________differentlyindifferentwords,suchas“break”and“bread”.3.Jumpingtheropeisakindoffull-bodyexerciseanditisgreatforthe___________(大腦).4.Thankstothehigh-___________(速度)trains,ourjourneybecomesmuchmoreconvenientnow.5.Whatagoodhabititisto___________(復(fù)習(xí))yourlessonsintime!答案:1.create2.Pronounce3.brain4.speed5.reviewII用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式填空6.[2024山東煙臺調(diào)研]The___________(connect)betweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.7.Ourhistoryteachersarevery___________(knowledge)andIlearnalotfromthem.8.[2024河南平頂山質(zhì)檢]Practicealsomakesyourbrain___________(active)andcleverer.9.[2023江蘇泰州期中]-Idon'tknowwhen___________(hold)theparents'meeting.-YoucanaskMr.Green.10.Youshouldfacethechallengeinsteadof___________(run)awayfromit.答案:6.connection分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)has可知,此處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞;connect的名詞形式為connection.7.knowledgeable根據(jù)are及所給詞可知,此處應(yīng)填knowledge的形容詞形式knowledgeable,意為“知識淵博的”.8.moreactive根據(jù)makes及and可知所填詞與cleverer是并列關(guān)系,故填形容詞active的比較級形式moreactive.9.tohold分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句用“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”作know的賓語,故填tohold.10.runninginsteadofdoingsth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“代替做某事”.III用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空(方框中有兩個詞為多余項)wisediscussablepartnerincreasespeeddiscover11.[2024山西運城調(diào)研]Allthestudentsworkwiththeir___________intheEnglishclass.12.[2023江西萍鄉(xiāng)質(zhì)檢]Inmyopinion,readingmoreisoneofthesecretstoimprovingyourlanguage___________.13.It'snecessaryforteenagerstolearnhowtospendtheirpocketmoney___________.14.[2024浙江溫州期中]Luckily,thenumberofthisendangeredanimal___________inthepast10years.15.Theengineerswillkeepon___________theprojectwiththemanagerofthecompany.答案:11.partners句意為:所有學(xué)生在英語課上都和他們的伙伴一起學(xué)習(xí).根據(jù)句意及所給詞可知選partner,根據(jù)students可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填partners.12.ability/abilities句意為:在我看來,多閱讀是提升你的語言技能的秘訣之一.結(jié)合句意及所給詞可知此處表示語言技能,應(yīng)用able的名詞形式ability;其意為“技能”時,既可作可數(shù)名詞,也可作不可數(shù)名詞,故填ability/abilities.13.wisely句意為:青少年有必要學(xué)習(xí)如何明智地花他們的零花錢.結(jié)合句意及所給詞可知應(yīng)選wise,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處需要填副詞修飾空前動詞spend,故填wisely.14.hasincreased根據(jù)thenumberof可知應(yīng)選increase;根據(jù)時間狀語inthepast10years可知,時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時;thenumberof...作主語,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填hasincreased.IV根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子(每空一詞)16.[2023湖北襄陽期中]露西天生就有學(xué)習(xí)英語的能力.Lucywas______________________theabilitytolearnEnglish.17.[2023浙江金華調(diào)研]如果我們不注意節(jié)約資源,總有一天它們會耗盡.Ifwedon't____________________________________________ourresources,theywillrunoutoneday.18.我們可以把需要學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容與感興趣的東西聯(lián)系起來.Wecan___________whatweneedtolearn___________whatweareinterestedin.19.直到嘗試了你才能決定你是否喜歡某物.Youcan'tdecide_________________________________youlikesomethinguntilyoutryit.20.[2024江蘇鹽城質(zhì)檢]我的英語老師總是告訴我們不要害怕犯錯.MyEnglishteacheralwaystellsusnotto_________________________________makingmistakes.答案:15.discussing句意為:工程師們和公司經(jīng)理將繼續(xù)討論這個工程.結(jié)合句意及所給詞可知應(yīng)選discuss;keepondoingsth.為固定搭配,意為“繼續(xù)做某事”,故填discussing.16.bornwith17.payattentiontosaving18.connect;with19.whetherornot20.beafraidof刷能力I完形填空IcametoLondontostudyformymaster'sdegree(碩士學(xué)位)lastJuly.Sincethen,Ihavebeen1withalocalfamily.Therearethreechildreninthefamilyandtheyoungestoneisathree-year-oldgirlnamedAlice.Sheshowsgreat2inChineseandalwaysasksmeaboutChina.3whenIhavetime,IteachherChinese.Lastweekend,ItaughtAlicearabbitsonginChinesewhilewewereplayinginthegarden.She4itquickly.Everytimeshesangthesong,shewoulddance,too.Shelovedthesongsomuchthatevery5beforeherbedtime,shewouldlistentothesong.Alicelovestoaskme,“What'sthisinChinese?”O(jiān)neday,whenwewerehavinglunch,she6acarrotandasked,“What's'carrot'inChinese?”Insteadofgivinghertheanswer7,Iaskedher,“Doyou8therabbitsong?Youcanguesswhich9istheChinesefor'carrot'."Shethoughtforawhile,andsaid,“Luobo!”Isaidyesandshewasvery10.Sincethen,shehasbecomeevenmoreinterestedinlearningChinese.1.A.workingB.livingC.playingD.studying2.A.interestB.surpriseC.careD.trouble3.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.ButD.So4.A.sangB.forgotC.learnedD.cried5.A.morningB.yearC.weekD.night6.A.waitedforB.lookedforC.pointedatD.thoughtof7.A.directlyB.suddenlyC.politelyD.honestly8.A.likeB.hearC.rememberD.read9.A.languageB.wordC.songD.sentence10.A.cleverB.kindC.friendlyD.happy答案:語篇導(dǎo)讀本文主要講述了作者在倫敦教寄宿家庭的一個三歲的小女孩學(xué)漢語的故事.1.B句意為:從那以后,我一直和當?shù)氐囊粋€家庭住在一起.work意為“工作”;live意為“居住”;play意為“玩”;study意為“學(xué)習(xí)”.根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可推知此處表示和這個家庭住在一起.故選B項.2.A句意為:她對中文表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣,總是問我關(guān)于中國的事情.interest意為“興趣”;surprise意為“驚奇”;care意為“照顧”;trouble意為“麻煩”.根據(jù)后面的andalwaysasksmeaboutChina可知此處指小女孩對中文很感興趣;show(an)interestin...為固定短語,意為“對······表現(xiàn)出興趣”.故選A項.3.D句意為:所以在我有時間的時候,我就教她中文.unless意為“除非”;because意為“因為”;but意為“但是”;so意為“所以”.根據(jù)語境可知設(shè)空前后內(nèi)容之間是因果關(guān)系,且結(jié)果在后.故選D項.4.Csing意為“唱”;forget意為“忘記”;learn意為“學(xué)習(xí);學(xué)會”;cry意為“哭”.根據(jù)語境可知此處表示她很快就學(xué)會了.故選C項.5.D句意為:她非常喜歡這首歌,以至于每晚睡覺前她都會聽這首歌.根據(jù)空后的beforeherbedtime并結(jié)合選項可知此處表示每晚睡覺前.故選D項.6.C句意為:有一天,當我們正在吃午飯時,她指著一根胡蘿卜問道:“＇胡蘿卜＇用中文怎么說?＂waitfor意為“等待”;lookfor意為“尋找”;pointat意為“指著”;thinkof意為“想起”.根據(jù)acarrotandasked可知此處指“指著”,故選C項.7.Adirectly意為“直接地”;suddenly意為“突然地”;politely意為“禮貌地”;honestly意為“誠實地”.根據(jù)下文可知,作者沒有直接告訴小女孩問題的答案,而是通過兔子歌來引導(dǎo)她自己找出答案.故選A項.8.Clike意為“喜歡”;hear意為“聽見”;remember意為“記得”;read意為“閱讀”.結(jié)合語境可知此處是指作者問小女孩是否記得兔子歌.故選C項.9.B句意為:你可以猜猜哪個詞是“carrot”的中文.language意為“語言”;word意為“詞;單詞”;song意為“歌曲”;sentence意為“句子”.根據(jù)下文小女孩的回答并結(jié)合選項可知應(yīng)選B項.10.D句意為:我說是的,她很高興.clever意為“聰明的”;kind意為“友善的”;friendly意為“友好的”;happy意為“高興的”.根據(jù)語境及后文的evenmoreinterested,故選D項.II閱讀理解Learninganewlanguageischallengingandsometimesdifficult.Butherearesomefreshideasonthebestwaystolearnanewlanguage.Keepsomeoftheseinmindandyou'lllearnbetter.MakeNewFriends:Ifthere'sacommunity(社團)ofpeoplewhospeakthelanguageyouwanttolearninyourcity,startattendingevents!Friendshipisoneofthebestwaystolearnaforeignlanguage,andtheeasiestwaytogetcomfortablewiththeslang(俚語)andtheintonation(語調(diào)).Youcanfreelychatwithyourfriendsandslowlybuildafoundation(基礎(chǔ))ofthelanguage.Thegreatpartaboutmakingfriendsisthatyouwillbeabletopracticefreelywithoutfeelingshy!WatchaMovie:Forthepeoplewhowanttolearnalanguagefromthecomfortoftheirownhome,putonaforeignmovieinanotherlanguagewithoutsubtitles.Notonlyisthisoneofthebestwaystolearnaforeignlanguage,butyouwillalsogetagreatersenseofthatlanguage'sculture!Ifyoudon'tknowenoughofthelanguagetoturnthesubtitlesoff,keepalistofthenewwordsyouhearandwhatyouthinktheymean.Lookthemuplater.TeachYourself:Takealittlebitoftimeeverydaytowriteoutasentenceyouwouldliketoknowhowtosayinthenewlanguage.Lookupeachwordandtrytomakethesentenceyourself.Ifyouhavealanguagepartner,havehimorhercheckyoursentenceswhenyoumeetup.Makingsmallgoalseverydaywillkeepyoumovingoninthelanguagelearning!BreakItDown:Focusonwordsforonetopiceachweek,andthenmoveontoanotherthenextweek.Justliketeachingyourselfnewsentencesandpassages,thisorganizedroutine(慣例)willmakelearningwordseasierandyou'llbegintobeabletogroupthingstogether.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subtitles”inParagraph3mean?A.themesongsB.colorsinthemovieC.translationsonthescreenD.characters'names12.Whichofthefollowingcanyoudoaccordingtothepassage?①chatwithfriendstolearn②seemoviesinyourownlanguage③makedailysmallgoals④learnwordsfromonetopictoanotherweekly⑤checkyourtimewhilelearningA.③④⑤B.①③④C.①②④D.②④⑤13.What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Howtomakefriends.B.Howtoorganizeactivities.C.Howtolearnbymakingfriends.D.Howtogetthechancetomakefriends.14.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?ABCD答案:語篇導(dǎo)讀本文主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)外語的幾種方法.11.C詞義猜測題.根據(jù)下文“．．．keepalistofthenewwordsyouhearandwhatyouthinktheymean.Lookthemuplater.”可推知所看的外文電影是沒有字幕(翻譯)的,故選C項.12.B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Youcanfreelychatwithyourfriendsandslowlybuildafoundationofthelanguage."“Makingsmallgoalseverydaywillkeepyoumovingoninthelanguagelearning!”和＂Focusonwordsforonetopiceachweek,andthenmoveontoanotherthenextweek.”可知選B項.13.C主旨大意題.根據(jù)“Thegreatpartaboutmakingfriendsisthatyouwillbeabletopracticefreelywithoutfeelingshy!”可知,此段介紹了如何通過交朋友來學(xué)習(xí)語言,故選C項.14.B推理判斷題.第一段是總述,說明有一些好的學(xué)習(xí)語言的方法;第二至五段是分述,分別介紹了一個具體的方法.故選B項.III短文填空[2023河南周口質(zhì)檢]andgetwithactivedifferentpossiblenotewisereviewgoodSometimesyoumayfindithardtoimproveyourgrades.Changingyourstudyhabitsandmethodscanmakeabig15.___________Thefollowingtipsareimportanttoyou.Usenotebooks16.___________.Bringanotebooktoclassandwritedown17.___________.Thismethodwillhelpyoukeepinformationyoumightforgetwithinafewdays.Findastudypartner.Makefriends18.___________someoneinyourclassduringthefirstweekoftermandmakearegular(有規(guī)律的)studyplan.19.___________difficultpartsandexplainthemtoeachother.Getenoughsleep.20.___________enoughsleepisveryimportant.Enoughsleepwillhelpyoumemorize21.___________.Trytogetenoughsleepatnightasmuchas22.___________,andtrytokeepthesamesleepingtimeeverynight,evenonweekends.Knowwhenyouworkbest.Thereisplentyofresearchshowingadvantagesofbothnighttimestudying23.___________earlymorningstudying.Yourstudyingtimeisuptoyou.Soit'snecessarytofindoutwhenyourbrainismore24.___________.Ifyouworklateatnight,makesureofgivingyourselftimetosleepineverymorning.Improveyourlearningstyle.Findoutyourlearningstyle,andthenmatchyourstudyskillswiththatstyle.Trysomemethodstofindwhatworksbestforyou.答案:語篇異讀本文主要介紹了關(guān)于提高分數(shù)的一些建議.15.differencemakeabigdifference意為“產(chǎn)生很大影響”,符合語境,故填difference.16.wisely句意為:明智地使用筆記本.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處需要填副詞修飾動詞Use,又根據(jù)句意和所給詞可知用wise的副詞形式wisely.“17.notes句意為:帶一個筆記本去上課,并且記下筆記.note在表示“(聽講或讀書等時的)筆記”時用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填notes.18.with句意為:在學(xué)期的第一周和你班上的某個人交朋友,并且制訂有規(guī)律的學(xué)習(xí)計劃.固定搭配makefriendswith意為“與······交朋友”,故填with.19.Review句意為:復(fù)習(xí)困難的部分并且相互解釋它們.結(jié)合語境可知選review;本句為祈使句,用動詞原形開頭,句首單詞首字母要大寫,故填Review.20.Getting句意為:獲得足夠的睡眠是很重要的.由“Getenoughsleep.”可知選get;此處為動名詞短語作主語,應(yīng)用動詞－ing形式,句首單詞首字母大寫,故填Getting.21.better/well句意為:足夠的睡眠會幫助你記憶得更／很好.此處修飾動詞,應(yīng)用副詞;根據(jù)語境可知這里表示“記憶得更好／很好”,故填better/well.22.possible固定搭配as...aspossible意為“盡可能······”.23.and句意為:有大量研究表明晚上學(xué)習(xí)和清晨學(xué)習(xí)都有優(yōu)勢.both...and...意為“·和······兩者都”,故填and.24.active句意為:所以有必要弄清楚你的大腦什么時間更活躍.此處be動詞is后應(yīng)用形容詞,結(jié)合句意和所給詞,故填active.單元復(fù)習(xí)與寫作題組訓(xùn)練一patient的相關(guān)用法1.Thedancingteachergivesusinstruction___________(patient)untilweareperfectineverymove.2.[2023四川南充調(diào)研]Afterstudyinginamedicalschoolfor5years,Tinacangiveprofessionaltreatmenttoallher___________(patient).3.[2023江蘇無錫期中]Don'tbe___________(patient)!I‘msureyouwillworkouttheproblem.Tryitagain,please!4.Sometimescreatinggreatworkscantakelotsoftime,soitneedsabitof___________(patient)andskills.5.[2024湖南岳陽期中·改編]Justbepatient___________himandwait,andeverythingwillbefine.(盲填)答案:1.patiently句意為:舞蹈老師耐心地給我們指導(dǎo),直到我們的每一個動作都完美.修飾動詞短語要用副詞,結(jié)合語境,故填patiently.2.patients句意為:在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)5年后,蒂娜可以給她所有的病人們提供專業(yè)的治療.設(shè)空處意為“病人”,此時patient為可數(shù)名詞;all后要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填patients.3.impatient句意為:不要沒耐心！我相信你會解出這個問題.請再試一次！根據(jù)語境可知,此處指不要沒有耐心.patient是形容詞,意為“有耐心的”,此處用patient的反義詞impatient.4.patience句意為:有時候創(chuàng)造偉大的作品會花費很多時間,所以這需要一點耐心和技巧.此空與skills構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,故此空也應(yīng)填名詞;patience為不可數(shù)名詞,故填patience.5.with句意為:只要對他耐心一點并等待,一切都會好起來的.bepatientwith意為“對······有耐心”.題組訓(xùn)練二辨析too...to,so...that與sothat6.[2024上海金山區(qū)期末]Johnnywastooyoungtotakecareofhimself.(保持句意基本不變)Johnnywas___________old___________totakecareofhimself.7.Themathproblemissodifficultthatnooneinourgroupcansolveit.(保持句意基本不變)Themathproblemis___________difficult___________anyoneinourgroup______________________.8.[2024甘肅平?jīng)稣{(diào)研]Wecanstartthemeetingontime.Pleasearriveearly.(用sothat合成一個句子)____________________________________________________________________________________________9.醫(yī)生們太疲憊了,以至于在地板上就睡著了.寫作____________________________________________________________________________________________答案:6.not;enough7.too;for;tosolve8.Pleasearriveearlysothatwecanstartthemeetingontime.9.Thedoctorsweresotiredthattheyfellasleeponthefloor.刷寫作一、寫作詞匯積累1.查閱(詞典)___________2.天生具有___________3.注意;關(guān)注___________4.記筆記___________答案:1.lookup2.bebornwith3.payattentionto4.takenotes二、寫作句型積累5.首先,對你來說理解你的中文老師上課說的話是困難的.【it's...forsb.todosth.】____________________________________________________________________________________________6.你能夠通過觀看中文電影和聽中文歌曲來努力提高你的聽力.【bydoingsth.】____________________________________________________________________________________________7.你讀得越多,你能理解得越多.【the+比較級,the+比較級】____________________________________________________________________________________________答案:5.First,it'sdifficultforyoutounderstandwhatyourChineseteachersaysinclass.6.YoucantrytoimproveyourlisteningbywatchingChinesemoviesandlisteningtoChinesesongs.7.Themoreyouread,themoreyoucanunderstand.三、寫作任務(wù)[2024浙江寧波質(zhì)檢]假如你是LiHua,你的美國筆友Robert正在學(xué)習(xí)中文.在學(xué)習(xí)中文的過程中,他遇到了一些困難.請你根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一封電子郵件,給他一些學(xué)習(xí)中文的建議.提示:困難建議上課聽不懂中文老師講的話(1)讓老師放慢語速(2)通過看中文電影和聽中文歌曲來努力提高聽力不懂一些中文的特殊表達通過大量閱讀中文書籍來了解這些特殊表達要求:1.文章應(yīng)包含提示內(nèi)容,可適當發(fā)揮;2.語句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整;3.詞數(shù):100詞左右,已給出的部分不計入總詞數(shù).DearRobert,I'msorrytohearthatyouhavesometroubleinlearningChinese.Butitdoesn'tmatter.IbelieveIcanhelpyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:DearRobert,I'msorrytohearthatyouhavesometroubleinlearningChinese.Butitdoesn'tmatter.IbelieveIcanhelpyou.First,it'sdifficultforyoutounderstandwhatyourChineseteachersaysinclass.Inmyopinion,youshouldtellyourteacheraboutitsothatshecanspeakmoreslowly.Ontheotherhand,youcantrytoimproveyourlisteningbywatchingChinesemoviesandlisteningtoChinesesongs.Second,youfindtherearesomespecialexpressionsandyoucan'tunderstandthem.IthinkyoucanlearnaboutthembyreadinglotsofChinesebooks.Themoreyouread,themoreyoucanunderstand.Ithinkthebestwaytolearnalanguageistouseit.SotrytouseChineseasoftenaspossible.Ihopemysuggestionscanhelpyou.Yours,LiHuaB外刊.時文閱讀速遞刷素養(yǎng)I閱讀理解[2024江西萍鄉(xiāng)調(diào)研]Howcany