遼寧省沈陽市沈河區(qū)七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題

20222023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市沈河區(qū)七年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷聽力試題一、短對(duì)話理解。聽下面8段短對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.What'sJack'sdream?A.Tobeabasketballstar.B.TobeaPEteacher.C.Tobeafootballplayer.2.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablygoing?A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothecinema.3.WhatisFlash?A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Amonkey.4.HowdidJohngotothetrainstation?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.5.Whydoesthegirlfeelexcited?A.Becauseherbirthdayising.B.BecauseChildren'sDayising.C.Becausethesummerholidayising.6.WheredoesTomwanttogoforhisholiday?A.ToHainan.B.ToBeijing.C.ToHongKong.7.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.B.C.8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingthecooking.B.Takingashower.C.Answeringthephone.二、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。聽下面4段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有三道小題,從每題所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WheredidJennyseeastarshootingacrosstheskylastnight?A.OnTV.B.Onthehill.C.Inthefield.2.Howlongdidtheprogrammelast?A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foranhour.C.Fortwohours.3.Howwastheprogramme?A.Veryexciting.B.Veryrelaxing.C.Verylively.1.WhendidJohngotothezoo?A.LastFriday.B.lastSaturday.C.LastSunday.2.WhatanimalsdoesJohnlikebest?A.Tigers.B.Monkeys.C.Lions.3.WhydoesMarylikedolphinsbest?A.Becausetheyarelovely.B.Becausetheyareclever.C.Becausetheyarefunny.1.WhodidAnnagoshoppingwith?A.Grace.B.Herdad.C.Hermum.2.WhatarethestudentsgoingtodothisSaturday?A.Toplanttrees.B.Totakeaschooltrip.C.Togotothemovies.3.Whattimewilltheymeetoutsidetheschoolgate?A.At7:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:30.1.WhatisthepoembyLiBaiabout?A.TheMoon.B.TheSun.C.Thestars.2.Whatdothetwospeakersthinkofthepoem?A.Wonderful.B.Interesting.C.Surprising.3.Wheredotheywanttofindmorepoems?A.Inthebookshop.B.OntheInternet.C.Inthelibrary.筆試試題第一部分選擇題。一、單項(xiàng)填空。從A.B.C.D中選出可以填人空白處的最佳答案。1.Thegirl_______glassesisJoyce’sbestfriend.HernameisFreda.A.in B.with C.of D.for【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)戴眼鏡的女孩是Joyce最好的朋友。她的名字叫Freda?？疾榻樵~辨析。in采用；with帶有；of……的；for為了。此處表示“戴眼鏡”，表伴隨，應(yīng)用介詞“with”。故選B。2.Vanessalovesmusic.Sheplays_______violin.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：凡妮莎喜歡音樂。她拉小提琴?？疾楣谠~的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，在以輔音音素開頭的詞前用a，在以元音音素開頭的詞前用an，the是定冠詞，用于特指。violin屬于樂器名詞，應(yīng)用定冠詞the；表示彈奏樂器時(shí)，用playthe+樂器名詞。故選C。3.“Charlieisn’tapet,”saidJohn.“He’smyeyes.I’mblindandIcan’tgoanywhereby_______.”A.yourself B.herself C.himself D.myself【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰說：“查理不是寵物，他是我的眼睛。我是盲人，我自己哪里也去不了?！笨疾榉瓷泶~辨析。yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。byoneself“獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)”，根據(jù)“Ican’tgoanywhereby...”可知，本句主語為I，其對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞為myself。故選D。4.Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeakingcontest.Myparentsare_______me.A.proudof B.famousfor C.strictwith D.goodfor【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在演講比賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)。我的父母為我感到驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~短語辨析。beproudof為……感到驕傲；befamousfor因……而出名；bestrictwith嚴(yán)格要求；begoodfor有益于。根據(jù)文中“Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeakingcontest”可知，我在演講比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)，因此父母是為我感到驕傲的。故選A。5.—Thephoneisringing,Sam.—I_______,butI’mbusy.Couldyouanswerit,please?A.know B.knowing C.amknowing D.knew【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Sam，響了?！抑?，但是我很忙。您能接一下嗎？考查動(dòng)詞用法。know知道，動(dòng)詞原形；knowing動(dòng)名詞；amknowing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；knew過去式。根據(jù)“Thephoneisringing,Sam.”可知，設(shè)空處描述現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，know沒有現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)，主語I為第一人稱，動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A。6._______interestingpoemitis!A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：多么有趣的一首詩??！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“...interestingpoemitis!”可知，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)poem“詩”，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂”；interesting是以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞應(yīng)用an，故選D。7.Remembernottowasteorpollutewater.Wateris_______.A.lively B.convenient C.valuable D.harmful【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：記住不要浪費(fèi)或污染水。水是有價(jià)值的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lively活潑的；convenient便利的；valuable有價(jià)值的，貴重的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)“Remembernottowasteorpollutewater”可知此處指水有價(jià)值，是貴重的，故選C。8.Wecan’tmakemoreorangebecausethereare_______orangesinthefridge.A.many B.few C.enough D.notmuch【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們不能做更多的橙汁，因?yàn)楸淅锏某茸雍苌倭??？疾樾稳菰~辨析。many許多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；few幾乎沒有，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；enough足夠的；notmuch幾乎沒有，后接不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Wecan’tmakemoreorange”可知，冰箱里橙子很少了，oranges為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用few修飾。故選B。9.—Youarenotlookingwell,Mary.CanIgetyouachair?—_______.A.Yes,thanks B.Yes,Iwill C.No,please D.No,Ican’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你看起來氣色不好。我給你拿把椅子好嗎？——好的，謝謝?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,thanks好的，謝謝；Yes,Iwill是的，我會(huì)的；No,please不，請(qǐng)；No,Ican’t不，我不會(huì)。根據(jù)“CanIgetyouachair?”可知，此處應(yīng)接受幫助，并表示感謝。故選A。10.TherearemanyvineyardsinthecentreofFrance________farmersgrowgrapestomakeexcellentFrenchwine.A.but B.and C.or D.so【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：法國(guó)中部有許多葡萄園，農(nóng)民種植葡萄以釀造優(yōu)質(zhì)法國(guó)葡萄酒?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；and和，表示并列；or或者，表示選擇；so所以，表示因果。根據(jù)情境可知，“法國(guó)中部有許多葡萄園”和“農(nóng)民種植葡萄”是順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選B。二、完形填空。閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ACozy(愉快的)AfternoonWithBaobaoDuringthisChineseNewYearholiday,myeldersistertookmetovisitherfriend.There,Imet____11____ofherfriend’sfamilymembers,alovelygreycatnamedBaobao.IwassohappyatthatmomentbecauseI’ma____12____fanofcats!Baobaoisa7montholdBritishShorthair.Shedoesn’tliketobehugged(擁抱)byhumans.I____13____howtogetclosetoherwithoutwantingtohugher.SoIraisedherupwhenshewasn’tlooking.Butshemadesomepoor“meow”____14____andkeptstruggling(掙扎)inmyarms.Shemanagedtofreeherselffrommy“grasp”intheend.Atlast,I____15____beclosetoher.Soon,Ihadanotheridea.ByusingBaobao’sfavoritetoywhichisapinkrubberball,Itriedtoimpress(給……留下印象)herbyplayingwithher.Itworkedprettywell!Shestartedgettingclosetome.She____16____rantocatchtheballandputitunderherbodytohideit.ThenI____17____theballwhileshewasn’tpayingattention(注意).Wekeptplayingthegameofthrowingandpickinguptheballforanhour.Bothof____18____enjoyedthetimesomuch!Atlast,Baobaowastiredandpretendedtoignore(忽視)mewhichisatypicaltrickofcats(典型的貓的把戲).Shehidherselfunderthetablewithprovocative(挑釁的)eyes,asifsaying,“There’s____19____youcandowithme.HAHA!”Hernaughty(頑皮的)looksreallymademehappy.Thesehappymemorieshave____20____inmymind.IhopeIcangetmyowncutekittenoneday!11.A.one B.two C.three D.four12.A.big B.small C.new D.green13.A.wantedtoknow B.preferredtosay C.hadnoidea D.usedtothink14.A.voices B.sounds C.noises D.smiles15.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.mightnot D.couldn’t16.A.slowly B.quietly C.quickly D.foolishly17.A.tookaway B.putoff C.cutdown D.wentover18.A.us B.we C.them D.they19.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything20.A.turned B.stayed C.happened D.passed【答案】11.A12.A13.A14.B15.D16.C17.A18.A19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在春節(jié)假期中與一只名叫寶寶的小貓度過一個(gè)愉快的下午的事?！?1題詳解】句意：在那里，我遇到了她朋友的一個(gè)家庭成員，一只可愛的灰貓，名叫寶寶。one一；two二；three三；four四。根據(jù)“alovelygreycatnamedBaobao”可知，此處指是一個(gè)成員，oneod+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……之一”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：那一刻我太高興了，因?yàn)槲沂秦埖某?jí)粉絲！big大的；small小的；new新的；green綠色的。根據(jù)“wassohappyatthatmoment”可知，作者是貓的超級(jí)粉絲。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我想知道怎樣才能接近她而又不想擁抱她。wantedtoknow想知道；preferredtosay更喜歡說；hadnoidea不知道；usedtothink過去想。根據(jù)第二段“SoIraisedherupwhenshewasn’tlooking.”可知，作者想知道怎樣接近她。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：但是她發(fā)出一些可憐的“喵喵”的聲音，一直在我懷里掙扎。voices嗓音；sounds聲音；noises噪音；smiles微笑。根據(jù)文中“Butshemadesomepoor“meow”…andkeptstrugglinginmyarms.”可知，此處是小貓的聲音，所以用sounds。故選B。15題詳解】句意：最后，我不能靠近她了。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；mightnot不可能；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)第二段“Shemanagedtofreeherselffrommy‘grasp’intheend.”可知，作者不能接近她。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：她迅速跑過去接住球，把它放在她的身體下面藏起來。slowly慢慢地；quietly安靜地；quickly快速地；foolishly愚蠢地。根據(jù)文中“She…rantocatchtheballandputitunderherbodytohideit.”可知，小貓接球要跑得快才能接到。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：然后我趁她不注意把球拿走了。tookaway拿走；putoff推遲；cutdown減少；wentover復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)“ThenI…theballwhileshewasn’tpayingattention”可知，是拿走球。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：我們倆都很享受那段時(shí)光！us我們，賓格；we我們，主格；them他們，賓格；they他們，主格。根據(jù)第三段“Wekeptplayingthegameofthrowingandpickinguptheballforanhour.”可知，說的是“我們”。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：你拿我沒辦法，哈哈！something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒什么；everything一切。根據(jù)本段“Shehidherselfunderthetablewithprovocativeeyes”可知，她挑釁的眼神說明她覺得作者拿她沒辦法。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：這些快樂的回憶一直留在我的腦海里。turned轉(zhuǎn)變；stayed保留；happened發(fā)生；passed經(jīng)過。根據(jù)“inmymind”可知，是保留在腦海里。故選B。三、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Firsttrafficlight20October1923—PeopleintheUSfirstuseatrafficlight.Iisalittledifferentformtoday’strafficlight.Ihasonlytwoparts.Onesays“GO”andtheothersays“STOP”.Whenpeoplesee“GO”,theycancrosstheroad.Footballrules26October1863—Itisthebirthdayoftoday’sfootball.TheFAistheoldestfootballgroupintheworld.ItstartsinLondononthatday.TheFAmakestherulesforfootballmatches.Beforethat,therearenorules.Peopleplayfootballintheirownways.Safecrossing31October1951—Peoplefirstwalkonazebracrossing(斑馬線)intheUK.Azebracrossingisblackandwhite.Peoplecanseeiteasily.Peoplewalkonazebracrossingwhentheywanttocrosstheroad.Thiscankeepthemsafefromcars.21.FAis________.A.afootballfilm B.thefootballrulesC.ashopsellingfootballs D.theoldestfootballgroup22.Today’sfootballwasbornon________.A.20October1923 B.26October1863C.27October1863 D.31October195123.Peoplecanseethezebracrossingeasilybecause________.A.itisblackandwhite B.itisintheUKC.manypeoplelikezebras D.peoplewanttocrosstheroad24.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Thefirsttrafficlightisthesameastoday’s.B.ThefirsttrafficlightcanspeaktopeopleintheUK.C.Therearenofootballrulesbefore26October1863.D.Azebracrossingcanmakecarsrunmorequickly.【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了交通燈首次使用時(shí)間及意義，足球規(guī)則的初次制定以及人行橫道首次出現(xiàn)時(shí)間及意義?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheFAistheoldestfootballgroupintheworld.”可知FA是最古老的足球組織，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“26October1863—Itisthebirthdayoftoday’sfootball.”可知足球誕生于1863年10月26日，故選B。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Azebracrossingisblackandwhite.Peoplecanseeiteasily.”可知是因?yàn)榘唏R線是黑白相間的，故選A。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“26October1863—Itisthebirthdayoftoday’sfootball.TheFAmakestherulesforfootballmatches.Beforethat,therearenorules.”可知1863年10月26日之前沒有足球規(guī)則的，故選C。OntheMidAutumnFestival,peopleeatdeliciousmooncakes.Familiesgettogetherandenjoythemoon.Childrenhearstoriesfromtheirgrandparentsaboutthemoon.MidAutumnFestivalistimeformooncakes!Mooncakesareroundandsweetcakes.Therearedifferentkindsofmooncakes.Somearemadeoffruits.Somearemadeofnuts(果仁).Somearemadeofmeatoreggs.Therearealsoicecream,chocolate,coffeeandgreenteamooncakes.Thesekindsofmooncakesarenewandyummy.Scientistssaythatthemoonisabout4.6billion(十億)yearsold.That’saboutthesameageastheEarth.Iftheearthisanapple,themoonisthesizeofahawthorn(山楂).Themoonisveryhotonthesidethesunshines.It’sverycoldontheotherside.Don’tgoonholidaythere!Thereisnowindorwateronthemoon.Themoonssurfacelooksthesameasthreebillionyearsago.Thefootprintsofastronauts(宇航員)onthemoonwillstaythere—perhapsforever!25.WhatdopeopleusuallydoontheMidAutumnFestivalaccordingtothetext?A.Gooutalone. B.Takeatrip. C.Goonapicnic. D.Tellstories.26.Whatisthenewkindofmooncakesusuallymadeof?A.Nuts. B.Eggs. C.Meat. D.Coffee.27.Whatdoweknowaboutthemoonfromthetext?A.ThemoonisolderthantheEarth.B.ThemoonismuchsmallerthantheEarth.C.ThemoonisbrighterthantheEarth.D.Themoonishotinsideandcoldoutside.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surface”probablymeaninChinese?A.表面 B.重力 C.體積 D.面積【答案】25.D26.D27.B28.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文由中秋節(jié)吃月餅進(jìn)而介紹月球相關(guān)知識(shí)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段“Childrenhearstoriesfromtheirgrandparentsaboutthemoon.”可知，人們通常在中秋節(jié)講故事，故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段“Therearealsoicecream,chocolate,coffeeandgreenteamooncakes.Thesekindsofmoocakesarenewandyummy.”可知，咖啡月餅是新型月餅，故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段“Iftheearthisanapple,themoonisthesizeofahawthorn”可推斷，月球比地球小得多，故選B?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第5段“Thefootprintsofastronauts(宇航員)onthemoonwillstaythere—perhapsforever!”可推知，月球表面看起來和30億年前一樣。所以劃線詞意為“表面”，故選A。OneofMyHardestBeginningsAsanoldsayinggoes,“it’sthefirststepthat’sthehardest.”AtthebeginningofGradeThree,Ibegantolearnprogramming(編程),Itwasthemostunforgettablethingforme.Iloveputersandeverythingaboutthem,soitwasnaturalformetoalwayswanttolearnprogramming.Myfathergavemehisfullsupportwithouthesitation(猶豫).Hesignedmeupforanonlineprogrammingcourse(課程).Icouldn’twaittobeginthecourseonceaweekaspared(比較)withselfstudy,Iwouldlearnbetterthisway.ThenextSaturday,thecoursestarted.Theclasswasdifficultformeatfirst,becauseIwasnotgoodatlogicalthinking(邏輯思維).So,Icouldn’tkeepupwiththerestoftheclass.Aftertheclasswasover,Ibegantothinkitmightbetoodifficultforme.Iwaseventhinkingofgivingup.However,myfatherencouragedmeandtaughtmehowtomakethecode(代碼)better.Withhishelp,Ilearnedalotandfoundthejoy(令人高興的事)ofstudyingprogramming.Sincethen,Ihavealwaysbeenkeenoncodingandhaveneverthoughtitdifficultagain.Myloveforprogramminghasevenincreasedovertime.Takingthefirststepisveryimportantbecause,ifyoudon’t,whoknowswhetheryou’llsucceedornot?29.Whosupportedtheauthor(作者)learnprogramming?A.Theauthor’sfather. B.Theauthor’smother.C.Theauthorhimself. D.Nobody.30.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheprogrammingatlast?A.Joyful. B.Difficult. C.Cool. D.Forgettable.31.Whendidtheauthorhasaprogrammingclass?A.Onweekdays. B.Atweekends.C.Inthemorning. D.AfterGradeThree.32.Whatistheauthor’sopinion(觀點(diǎn))inthetext?A.WemustkeeponEnglishthinking.B.We’renevertoooldtolearn.C.Studyingprogrammingisveryuseful.D.Takingthefirststepisveryimportant.【答案】29.A30.A31.B32.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者剛開始學(xué)習(xí)編程時(shí)那一段難忘的經(jīng)歷?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Myfathergavemehisfullsupportwithouthesitation.”可知，我父親毫不猶豫地全力支持我。故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Withhishelp,Ilearnedalotandfoundthejoyofstudyingprogramming...Myloveforprogramminghasevenincreasedovertime.”可知，作者逐漸發(fā)現(xiàn)了編程樂趣，并一直熱衷于編程，隨著時(shí)間的推移，作者對(duì)編程的熱愛與日俱增。所以作者最后感覺編程是讓他快樂的。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThenextSaturday,thecoursestarted.”可知，在下一個(gè)周六，課程開始了，可以推測(cè)作者是在周末學(xué)習(xí)編程。故選B。【32題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“Takingthefirststepisveryimportantbecause,ifyoudon’t,whoknowswhetheryou’llsucceedornot?”可知，邁出第一步非常重要，因?yàn)槿绻悴贿@樣做，誰知道你會(huì)不會(huì)成功。故選D。NowItellyouajoke.Therewasanewpainting(油畫)onthewalloutsidetheArtGallery(美術(shù)館).Manyvisitorsstoodbeforeitandwatchedtoguesswhatitmeant.“Ithinkit’saterriblemonster,”saidaman.“There’snonameonit,butI’msureafamousartistpaintedit.”“Iwouldsaythatit’sapictureofaparkasseenfromanairplane,”awomansaid.“Iseemanytreesandroads.”MissCulture,thelocalartreporterwhoworkedforTheWeeklyNews,saidproudly,“Thisisclearlyamasterpiece(杰作)createdbyanartistwhowishesnottobeknowntootherpeople.Thebeautifullinesofcolourshowapersonwhoislookingbackathisexcitingandsuccessfullife!”Atthatmoment,MrLightman,thegallerycurator(館長(zhǎng)),appeared.“Isn’titgreat?”heaskedwithabigsmileonhisface.“Mythreeyearoldsondidthatthismorning.Hesaysit’samaze(迷宮).Ithinkit’samazing!Idon’tknowthemeanings,either.”33.WheredidMrLightmanputthepainting?A.Underanairplane.B.Inaroomofamaze.C.AtanofficeofTheWeeklyNews.D.OnthewalloutsidetheArtGallery.34.Whydidmanypeoplestandbeforethepainting?A.Becausetheylikedtheparkinthepainting.B.Becausetheylikedthecolourofthepainting.CBecausethepaintingwasbeautiful.D.Becausetheywantedtoknowitsmeaning.35.Whothoughtthepaintinglookedlikeapark?A.Aman. B.Awoman. C.MissCulture. D.MrLightman.36.Howmanyvisitorsunderstoodthenewpainting?A.None. B.One. C.Two. D.Three.【答案】33.D34.D35.B36.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于一幅新畫作的笑話。33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewasanewpainting(油畫)onthewalloutsidetheArtGallery(美術(shù)館).”可知，這幅油畫在美術(shù)館外的墻上。故選D。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyvisitorsstoodbeforeitandwatchedtoguesswhatitmeant.”可知，很多人站在這幅畫的面前是因?yàn)樗麄兿胫肋@幅畫的含義。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Iwouldsaythatit’sapictureofaparkasseenfromanairplane,’awomansaid.”可知，是一位女士說這幅畫看起來像一個(gè)公園。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mythreeyearoldsondidthatthismorning.Hesaysit’samaze(迷宮).Ithinkit’samazing!Idon’tknowthemeanings,either.”可知，這是美術(shù)館館長(zhǎng)的兒子畫的，他也不知道兒子的畫是什么意思，所以沒有人知道這幅畫的含義。故選A。閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Travellingisanimportantpartofourlife.____37____Andatthesametime,itcantakeawaypeople’sstressandmakepeoplerelaxed.Lastyear,IhadathreedaytriptoGoawithmyfamily.Istartedmytripbytrainandthenbyplaneandfinallyreachedmyhotelbybus.Onthefirstday,wevisitedtheBagaBeach.____38____Ittookawayallmyworries.WhenIwasonthebeach,Isawpeopledancingtoloudmusic.IreallyhadagreatlimeinGoa.Ienjoyedthegreenfield,sandandbeaches.____39____Ofallthewatersports,myfavouritesportwasjetskiing.FortAguadaisapopularplacefortouristsinGoa.Wewentthereonmorningofthelastday,tooksomegoodpicturesoverthereandreturnedtoourhotelintheafternoon.____40____IalwaysfeelhappywhenIthinkofmytriptoGoa.A.Itakeatripwithmyfamilyeveryyear.B.Itcanopenpeople’seyestotheoutsideworld.C.Ifinishedmytripthere,anditisthemostwonderfultripofmylife.D.WhenIreachedthebeach,Ialmostforgotabouteverything.E.Thewatersportswerethemostexcitingpartofthetrip.【答案】37.B38.D39.E40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者講述了他和家人的果阿之旅?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Travellingisanimportantpartofourlife.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處談到旅行的意義。選項(xiàng)B“它可以打開人們的視野看到外面的世界”符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Onthefirstday,wevisitedtheBagaBeach.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處談到了看到海灘的感受。選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)我到達(dá)海灘時(shí)，我?guī)缀跬浟艘磺小狈险Z境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofallthewatersports,myfavouritesportwasjetskiing.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處談到了水上運(yùn)動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)E“水上運(yùn)動(dòng)是這次旅行中最令人興奮的部分”符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Wewentthereonmorningofthelastday,tooksomegoodpicturesoverthereandreturnedtoourhotelintheafternoon.”及“IalwaysfeelhappywhenIthinkofmyriptoGoa.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處談到了對(duì)這次旅行的印象。選項(xiàng)C“我在那里結(jié)束了我的旅行，這是我一生中最美妙的旅行”符合語境。故選C。第二部分非選擇題。四、閱讀問答。閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。NevergiveupJanewasnotveryinterestedinanimalswhenshewasachild.Then,oneday,herfathergaveheratoychimpanzee.Fromthatdayon,shebecamereallyinterestedinanimals.Whenshewasa16yearoldschoolgirl,JanedreamedofacareerstudyingwildanimalsinAfrica.Jane’smothersaid,“Ifyoureallywantsomething,workhardandnevergiveup.Thenyou'llfindaway.”Jane’smotherwasright.Whenshewas26,JanetravelledfromBritaintothemountainsofEastAfrica.Shestudiedchimpanzees.Shewatchedtheanimalsforalongtimeandtheybecameherfriends.Janediscoveredthattheseanimalsgreetoneanotherwithakissorahug,andmakeandusetools—justlikehumansdo.JaneGoodallisnowwellknownallovertheworld.Shemadeherdreamsetruebecauseshenevergaveup!41Whydidshebeeinterestedinanimals?_____________________________42.WhatdidJanestudyattheageof26?_____________________________43.Accordingtothepassage,whoencouragedJaneandsupportedher?_____________________________44.Howdochimpanzeesgreeteachother?______________________________【答案】41.Becauseshebecamereallyinterestedinanimals.42.Shestudiedchimpanzees.43.Jane’smother.44.Theygreeteachotherwithakissorahug.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了簡(jiǎn)因?yàn)椴环艞壎罱K實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Then,oneday,herfathergaveheratoychimpanzee.Fromthatdayon,shebecamereallyinterestedinanimals.”可知，她對(duì)動(dòng)物感興趣是因?yàn)樗母赣H送給她一只玩具黑猩猩。故填Becauseshebecamereallyinterestedinanimals.【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenshewas26,JanetravelledfromBritaintothemountainsofEastAfrica.Shestudiedchimpanzees.”可知，簡(jiǎn)26歲時(shí)研究黑猩猩，故填Shestudiedchimpanzees.【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoureallywantsomething,workhardandnevergiveup.Thenyou’llfindaway”可知，簡(jiǎn)的媽媽鼓勵(lì)并支持她，故填Jane’smother.【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Janediscoveredthattheseanimalsgreetoneanotherwithakissorahug,andmakeandusetools—justlikehumansdo.”可知，黑猩猩是用親吻或擁抱來問候彼此，故填Theygreeteachotherwithakissorahug.五、閱讀填空。閱讀短文，然后用短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。ApoemaboutthemoonManypeoplelikewritingpoemstoshowtheir_____45_____(feel).LiBai,aChinese_____46_____(poem),wasoneof_____47_____(they).He_____48_____(write)afamouspoemabouttheMoon.Inthequietofthenight一byLiBaiTheMoon,likewhitesilver,shiningbeforemybed.It_____49_____(look)likefrostontheground._____50_____(lift)myhead,IlookattheMoon.Loweringmyhead,I_____51_____(be)thinkingofmyhometown.【答案】45.feelings46.poet47.them48.wrote49.looks50.Lifting51.am【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了李白寫的一首關(guān)于月亮的著名的詩《靜夜思》，描述了他在夜晚靜謐的時(shí)候，仰望月亮?xí)r的感受，以及思念家鄉(xiāng)的情感。【45題詳解】句意：許多人喜歡寫詩來表達(dá)他們的感情。feel“感覺”，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“their”可知，其后應(yīng)接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“感覺”feelings。故填feelings。【46題詳解】句意：中國(guó)詩人李白就是其中之一。poem“詩”。根據(jù)“LiBai,aChinese”可知，李白是中國(guó)的一位詩人，此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)，“詩人”poet。故填poet。【47題詳解】句意：中國(guó)詩人李白就是其中之一。they“他們”。根據(jù)“wasoneof”可知，李白是他們中的一個(gè)，此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式作賓語。故填them。【48題詳解】句意：他寫過一首關(guān)于月亮的名詩。write“寫”，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“He...afamouspoemabouttheMoon”和語境可知，李白已經(jīng)寫過這首詩了，故句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。此處應(yīng)用write的過去式作謂語動(dòng)詞。故填wrote。【49題詳解】句意：疑是地上霜。look“看起來”。結(jié)合語境和“IlookattheMoon”可知，詩歌全文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此處也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由于句子主語It為三單，故謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用三單形式。故填looks?！?0題詳解】句意：舉頭望明月。lift“舉起”，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“myhead,IlookattheMoon”可知，句子已有謂語動(dòng)詞look，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，lift主語為I，和“舉起”為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表伴隨。故填Lifting?！?1題詳解】句意：低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。be“是”，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“Loweringmyhead,I...thinkingofmyhometown”可知，此處為bedoing結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)“l(fā)ook”可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由主語I可知，此處應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞中的am。故填am。六、任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀短文，然后按要求完成小題。FactsaboutwaterHerearesomeinterestingfactsaboutwater.●About70%of(A)______humanbodyiswater.●Oceanscoverabout75%oftheEarth,(B)但是海水是咸的.(C)Thereforemostofthewaterintheworldisnotdrinkable.●(D)Groundwatermaybedrinkable,butitis(E)noteasytofindgroundwaterthatiscleanandsafetodrink.●Ifwaterdrips(F)______yourtapevery10seconds,youwillwasteabout315litresofwaterayear—enoughtofilltwobaths!52.在文中(A)和(F)的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：____________________53.將文中劃線(B)部分譯成英語：_____________________________54.寫出文中劃線部分(C)和(E)的同義詞或近義詞：____________________55.將文中劃線部分(D)改為：___________groundwater____________drinkable.56.從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的短語：_______________________【答案】52.①.the②.from53.Butoceanwaterissalty.54.①.So②.difficult55.①.Possibly②.is56.someinterestingfactsaboutwater【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了有關(guān)水的一些有趣的事實(shí)?！?2題詳解】空后“humanbody”表特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the；根據(jù)空后“yourtap”可知，此處表示水的來源，from“來自”。