河南省鄭州市鞏義市八年級下學期期末英語試題

20222023學年河南省鄭州市鞏義市八年級（下）期末英語試卷一、聽力理解。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatwasLisadoingwhentherainstormcame?A.Shewasplaying.B.Shewassweeping.C.ShewaswatchingTV.2.HowoldisGongyi?A.Morethan2,000yearsold.B.About400yearsold.C.Over2,400yearsold.3.HowmanytimeshasRobertbeentoSingapore?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.4.Whoplaystheviolinthebestofthethree?A.Henry.B.Tina.C.Steven.5.Howsoonwillthemanseethedentist?A.Afteranhour.B.Intwohours.C.Inonehourandahalf.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.1.Whattimeisitnow?A.6：15.B.6：45.C.7：15.2.HowcanKategotomeetSally?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.7.1.WhydidHelenrefusewhenLilywantedtocopyheranswers?A.Becauseshethoughtitwasright.B.Becauseshethoughtitwaswrong.C.Becauseshethoughtitwasnormal.2.Whatdoesthefatherthinkofthematter?A.Hisdaughterisright.B.Lilyisright.C.They'rebothright.3.Whatisthefather'sadviceforhisdaughter?A.Sheneedn'thelpLily.B.Sheshouldtelltheteacher.C.ShecantalkwithLily.8.1.Whywilltheboysellthethings?A.Becausehedislikesthem.B.Becausehedoesn'tusethem.C.Becausehehastoomanythings.2.Whatwilltheboysellthethingstodo?A.Tomakemoney.B.Toclearthemout.C.Tohelpthesickchildren.9.1.Whywilltheboygotothepark?A.Toplaygames.B.Toflykites.C.Toworkasavolunteer.2.Whatwilltheboydointheafternoon?A.Plantsometrees.B.Putupsomesigns.C.Pickuptherubbish.3.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Inthecitypark.B.Atthegateofthepark.C.Attheschoolgate.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。1.________2.________3.________4.________5._________二、閱讀理解。閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhereisBodieStateHistoricPark?A.Intheoldcity. B.Nearanoldbuilding.CIntheBodieHills. D.BehindtheBodieHills.2.Whendidpeoplebuildthesmallhouse?A.In1859. B.In1932. C.In1884. D.In1962.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetimeline(時間軸)?A.SomeimportantyearsinCalifornia.B.People’severydaylifeinBodieHills.C.Thehistoryofsomestateparks.D.ThehistoryofBodieStateHistoricPark.4.Wherecanyoufindit?A.Inamagazine. B.Inanewspaper.C.OntheInternet. D.OnTV.5.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.TherewaslotsofgoldinBodie.B.BodiewasasmallhillinTennessee.C.TherehaveneverbeenfiresinBodie.D.Thefirstfiredestroyedthewholetown.【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了博迪州立歷史公園的相關信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StayingintheBodieHills,theoldtownBodieremindspeopleofCalifornia’sgoldmininghistory.”可知，博迪州立歷史公園在博迪山。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplebuiltthissmallhousein1884.”可知人們在1884年建造了這座小房子。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中時間軸以及相應時間發(fā)生的事情可知，時間軸講述的是博迪州立歷史公園的歷史。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HOME,MAP,SEARCH”可知，這是網(wǎng)頁上的內容。故推測出我們能在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上找到它。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表“StayingintheBodieHills,theoldtownBodieremindspeopleofCalifornia’sgoldmininghistory.”可知，博迪老城讓人們想起了加州的淘金歷史，故博迪有很多黃金。故選A。Nowadaysmoreandmorechildrenseemtogetlostina“seaofdigitaltechnology”.Tobehonest,astheyusedigitaltechnologytoomuch,theyarelosingtheirskillstodosimplethings.Theycan’tmaketoysthemselveswithhandsorhelpmumcookdinner.Andworstofall,theyseemtobelosinginterestinmunicatingwithothers.“Ihavetalkedwithanumberofteachers.Theycareabouttherisingnumbersofyoungpupilswhocanplaywithputersorsmartphones,buthavefewornoskillstomakethings.”saidateacher,ColinKinney.“Manypupilscan’tmunicatewithotherpupilsbuttheirparentsaregladtoseetheskillsoftheirchildrentouseaputerorasmartphone.”Insteadofplayingwithotherchildren,moreandmorechildrenarechoosingtostayindoorsandquietlyplayonatablet(平板電腦)onweekendsandafterschool.Howcanachildgrowuptobeaverygoodartistunlesshelearnshowtouseapaintbrushanddevelophispaintingskill?Howcanachildlearntomakefriendsashegetsolderunlesshelearnstomunicatewithothersatayoungage?Digitaltechnologycanbeusedforgoodorbad.Wecanuseastonetoeitherbreakawindoworbuildahouse.Weshouldn’tblamethechildren.Weshouldhelpthemmakerightchoices(選擇).Itiscertainlynecessaryforchildrentoknowhowtousedigitaltechnologyintoday’sworld,butwhatismoreimportant,weshouldencouragethemtodevelopsocialabilities(能力),whicharegoodwhentheygrowup.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案6.What’stheworstprobleminthefirstpassage?A.Childrencan’tmakethingsthemselves.B.Childrenmaketoomanyfriendsonline.C.Childrendon’twanttomunicatewithothers.D.Childrendon’tlikehelpingmumcookmealsathome.7.AccordingtoColinKinney,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Teachersdon’tnoticethatyoungpupilshavefewskillstomakethings.B.Manyparentsareveryhappythattheirkidscanusedigitaltechnology.C.Manyteachersdon’tcareifyoungpupilscanplayputersortablets.D.Someparentsareworriedthattheirkidsusedigitaltechnologytoomuch.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blame”meaninChinese?A.表揚 B.原諒 C.評價 D.責怪9.Thepassageisprobablya________.A.notice B.magazine C.diary D.report10.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.It’sveryimportantforchildrentohavesocialskills.B.It’sveryhelpfulforchildrentodosomehousework.C.It’snecessaryforparentstolearntousedigitaltechnology.D.It’sdifficultforteacherstomakerightchoicesfortheirpupils.【答案】6.C7.B8.D9.D10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在越來越多的孩子似乎迷失在“數(shù)字科技的海洋”中。我們不應該責怪孩子，而是應該幫助他們做出正確的選擇，鼓勵他們發(fā)展社交能力?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段“Andworstofall,theyseemtobelosinginterestinmunicatingwithothers.”可知，他們似乎失去了與他人交流的興趣，故第一段中最糟糕的問題是孩子們不想和別人交流。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manypupilscan’tmunicatewithotherpupilsbuttheirparentsaregladtoseetheskillsoftheirchildrentouseaputerorasmartphone.”可知家長們談起自家孩子使用電腦和的能力很自豪，所以推斷家長因此很高興。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Weshouldhelpthemmakerightchoices”可知，應是幫助他們做出正確選擇，而不是責備他們。劃線單詞“blame”意為“責怪”。故選D。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在越來越多的孩子似乎迷失在“數(shù)字科技的海洋”中。我們不應該責怪孩子，而是應該幫助他們做出正確的選擇，鼓勵他們發(fā)展社交能力。故推測這篇文章可能是一篇報道。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在越來越多的孩子似乎迷失在“數(shù)字科技的海洋”中。我們不應該責怪孩子，而是應該幫助他們做出正確的選擇，鼓勵他們發(fā)展社交能力。故作者主要想告訴我們擁有社交技能是非常重要的。故選A?！癇oots(靴子)fromItaly,theywillmakeyourlegslookthinnerandlonger…”Inasmallroom,ZhangManisdescribingtheproducts(產(chǎn)品)toviewerswhoarewatchingherlivestreaming.Shesellsmorethan100,000pairsofshoesinjusttenminutes.MiSitianisanewmomfromLanzhou,thecapitalofGansuProvince.Sheisadie–hardfanofstreamingshopping.Forher,itisatimesavingandeasywayofshopping.“Icanhardlyfindthetimetogoshoppingafterhavingababy,”shesaid,“Ionlyhavesomefreetimeatnighttowatchlivestreamingandshoponline.”Also,livestreamingshoppingmakesitpossibleforhertomunicatewiththesellersfacetoface.“It’sjustlikeshoppingintherealstores.”shesaid.Forsellers,livestreaminghelpsthemattract(吸引)morebuyersonlineandsellmoreproducts.EventheChinesegovernmentseesitasawaytohelpfarmersoutofpoverty(貧困),ShandongProvince.Sheattracted90,000fansandsoldmorethan1.1millionyuanoffruitinafewmonthsthroughlivestreaming.SeeingwhattheChinesemarketisdoingwithlivestreaming,manyothercountriesarereadytotakesteps.LivestreamingshoppingissuretotakeoffoutsideofChina.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。11.Atthebeginningofthepassage,ZhangManisbusy________.A.talkingwithfriendsB.shoppingonlineC.sellingbootsD.watchingherlivestreaming12.MiSitianhardlyevergoestostoresbecauseshe________.A.hatestalkingwithpeoplefacetofaceB.needstotakecareofherbabyC.doesn'thaveenoughmoneyD.onlyhasfreetimeintheday.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“takeoff”inthelastpassagemean?A.beepopular B.flytotheskyC.diedown D.giveaway14.Thewritermainlydevelopshis/herideaby________.A.raisingquestions B.givingexamplesC.listingnumbers D.explainingdifferences15.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Bothbuyersandsellersloveit.B.It’saneasywayforsellersthroughlivestreaming.C.ManyothercountriesarereadytolearnfromChina.D.LivestreamingshoppingispopularoutsideofChina.【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國近年來興起的直播購物現(xiàn)象?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shesellsmorethan100,000pairsofshoesinjusttenminutes.”可知，她在短短十分鐘內就賣出了10萬多雙靴子。故她正在忙著售賣鞋子。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Icanhardlyfindthetimetogoshoppingafterhavingababy”可知，她幾乎找不到時間去購物，因為她需要照顧她的孩子。故選B。【13題詳解】語義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“SeeingwhattheChinesemarketisdoingwithlivestreaming,manyothercountriesarereadytotakesteps.LivestreamingshoppingissuretotakeoffoutsideofChina.”許多其他國家也準備采取行動，此處指直播購物肯定會在中國以外的地方興起。故劃線部分“takeoff”意為“變得流行”，與“beepopular”意思相近。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“InaroomMandescribingproductsviewersareherstreaming.”和“MiSitianisanewmomfromLanzhou,thecapitalofGansuProvince.”可知，本文通過列舉兩個人做直播的故事來闡述自己的觀點。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了當今流行的一種購物方式——直播購物。故選項A“買家和賣家都喜歡直播購物。”最能概括文章大意。故選A。Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring.___16___Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.Purposeofsleep.___17___Sleephelpsourbodyheal(修復),grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy.Sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.Sleeptime.Enoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Newbornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20—22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8—10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult(成人的)bodies.Grownupsusuallyneed6—8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.___18___Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.Interestingfacts.Almosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.___19___Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?___20___It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze(打盹).Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A.Sleepyanimals.B.Whydoweneedsleep?C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep.E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.C20.A【解析】【導語】本文主要科普了與睡眠相關的知識?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?”可知此處應該解釋感覺疲憊的真正的原因，選項D“然而，真正的原因可能是我們睡眠不足?！狈?，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Sleephelpsourbodyheal(修復),grow,andstayhealthy.”可知此處介紹的是需要睡眠的原因。選項B“我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰X？”符合，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Grownupsusuallyneed6—8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.”可知此處在介紹每個年齡段的人需要的睡眠時間，選項E“年齡越大，你需要的睡眠就越少?！狈?，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.”可知此處在介紹睡覺時出現(xiàn)的夢游，選項C“有些人在夢里說話。”符合，故選C。【20題詳解】根據(jù)“It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze(打盹).Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.”可知本段講述的是動物的睡眠，選項A“瞌睡的動物?！狈希蔬xA。三、完形填空。（15分）先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Oneday,JamesWattwassittingnearthefireinthekitchen.Hewas___21___thefireandthinkingaboutsomething.Ateapotwasoverthefire.Soonthelid(蓋子)begantomoveupanddown.“___22___makesitupanddown?”theboyaskedhimself.Helookedatthelidcarefully,buthecouldsee___23___.“Grandma,what’sintheteapot?”heasked.Hisgrandmasmiledandanswered,“___24___,mychild—nothingbutwater.”“ButIthinkthereissomethingelse,”Jamessaid.Hisgrandmalaughedandsaid,“Oh,that’sthesteam(水蒸氣)___25___thelidthen?”Jamesaskedagain.“Mydear,thesteamesfromthehotwater,sothehotwatermakesit.”Thegrandmabegantothinkthattheboyhadtoomany___26___.“Thesteammustbevery___27___tomakethelidmove,”Jamessaidtohimself___28___.“Well,ifthereismorewater,thesteamwillbe___29___stronger.”Hebeganto___30___usingthesteamtoworkforpeople.Hetriedouthisideabutdidn’t___31___.Thenhetriedagainandagain.Thoughhewasnotsuccessful,eachtimehelearnedsomething___32___.Somepeoplesaidtohim,“It’simpossibletodothat.You’dbetter___33___.”___34___,Jameswentontryingandfinallyheworkeditout.Heusedhisideato___35___anewkindofsteamengine.21.A.making B.watching C.catching D.lighting22.A.Where B.How C.What D.When23.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing24.A.Water B.Fire C.Drink D.Steam25.A.beside B.on C.behind D.under26.A.examples B.rules C.questions D.problems27.A.strong B.proper C.warm D.soft28.A.silly B.quickly C.lonely D.excitedly29.A.more B.much C.so D.very30.A.wish B.consider C.think D.decide31A.study B.fight C.work D.succeed32.A.useful B.possible C.crazy D.perfect33.A.wokeup B.grewup C.stayedup D.gaveup34.A.So B.Until C.However D.Though35.A.invent B.research C.introduce D.get【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.D26.C27.A28.D29.B30.B31.D32.A33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講了瓦特是怎樣發(fā)明蒸汽機的?！?1題詳解】句意：他看著火，在想些什么。making制作；watching觀看；catching抓?。籰ighting點燃。根據(jù)“Helookedatthelidcarefully”可知，他正在觀察著火爐。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：什么東西讓它上上下下的呢？Where在哪里；How怎么樣；What什么東西；When什么時候。分析句子結構可知，makes前缺少了句子的主語，用what來提問。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他仔細地看著蓋子，但看不見什么東西。something某些東西；anything任何東西；everything所有東西；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Helookedatthelidcarefully,buthecouldsee…”可知，他仔細查看，但什么也沒看見。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：他的奶奶笑著說道：“水，我的孩子——除了水，沒有別的?！盬ater水；Fire火；Drink飲料；Steam蒸汽根據(jù)“nothingbutwater”可知，只有水。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：蒸汽是怎么從蓋子下面冒出來的？beside在……旁邊；on在……上；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根據(jù)“thelid”可知，蒸汽是從蓋子下面冒出來的。故選D。【26題詳解】句意：奶奶開始覺得這個男孩有太多問題了。examples例子；rules規(guī)則；questions問題；problems問題。根據(jù)上文“Grandma,what’sintheteapot?”和“Howdidthesteamget…thelidthen?”可知，男孩問了很多問題，需要回答的問題用questions。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：詹姆斯興奮地自言自語道：“蒸汽必須非常強勁才能使蓋子動起來?！眘trong強壯的；proper恰當?shù)模粀arm暖和的；soft柔軟的。根據(jù)“tomakethelidmove”和“thesteamwillbe…stronger”可知得強勁才能讓蓋子動起來。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：詹姆斯興奮地自言自語道：“蒸汽必須非常強勁才能使蓋子動起來?！眘illy愚蠢的；quickly快速地；lonely孤單的；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)上文語境可知，詹姆斯一直在觀察燒水的過程，并思考問題，而且離發(fā)現(xiàn)真相越來越近了，因此其心情應是興奮的。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：呃，如果有更多的水，蒸汽會強勁得多。more更多；much多；so那么；very非常。stronger為比較級，應用much修飾。故選B。【30題詳解】句意：他開始考慮利用蒸汽來為人們工作。wish期望；consider考慮；think認為；decide決定。根據(jù)“Hetriedouthisideabutdidn’t….Thenhetriedagainandagain.”可知，他開始試驗想利用蒸汽為人類工作的這些想法，說明他在考慮這些事情。故選B。【31題詳解】句意：他試驗了一下他的想法，但沒有成功。study學習；fight打架；work工作；succeed成功。根據(jù)“Hetriedouthisideabut”可知，他試驗了，但沒成功。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：盡管他沒有成功，但他每次學到了一些有用的東西。useful有用的；possible可能的；crazy瘋狂的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)“Heusedhisideato…anewkindofsteamengine(蒸汽機).”可知，他在失敗中學到了促使他最終成功的有用的東西。故選A。【33題詳解】句意：你最好放棄。wokeup醒來；grewup長大；stayedup熬夜；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“It’simpossibletodothat.”可知，不可能做到，所以最好放棄。故選D。【34題詳解】句意：然而，詹姆斯繼續(xù)嘗試，并且最后，他成功了。So因此；Until直到；However然而；Though雖然。根據(jù)“Jameswentontryingandfinallyheworkeditout”可知是一直嘗試，并且最后他成功地解決了問題。故空處表轉折。故選C。【35題詳解】句意：他利用他的想法發(fā)明了一種新型的蒸汽機。invent發(fā)明；research研究；introduce介紹；get得到。根據(jù)“anewkindofsteamengine(蒸汽機)”可知是發(fā)明了新型蒸汽機。故選A。四、語篇填空。第一節(jié)（10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。并將答案填寫在相應的位置上。achievementregardmonthbeginfiveraisewhenanyoneseriouscontinueChangXiangyuwasafamousartistofYuOpera.Shegotthetitleof“people’sartist”in2004forhergreat___36___.ShewasborninapoorfamilyinGongyiintheautumnof1923.HerfatherwasafamousactorofYuOpera.HerfatheraskedhertolearnYuOperawhenshewasnine.Asa___37___,sheworkedhardandmadegreatprogresssoon.Inher___38___yearoflearningopera,shebecamefamous.She___39___tolearnandtookthestrongpointsofotherartists.Finally,shedevelopedbeautifulsinginglovedbymanypeople.Tohelpthearmyatthefront,sheledhertroupe(劇團)toworkforhalfayearin1951.Theyfinishedthejobof___40___moneyforaplane.InMarch,1953,sheledsomeactorsofhertroupetoperform(表演)___41___,shetravelledalmosteverydayandperformedindifferentplaces.___42___whowatchedherprogramswasfullofpraise(贊美).Aslongasshewasneeded,eventhoughshewas___43___ill,shewouldwork.Attheendof2003,shewas80andillinhospital.___44___shelearnedthattherewasaspecialperformance,shepulledouttheinfusiontube(輸液管)andsangforpeoplewiththehelpofherfamily.“Dramaisbiggerthanheaven”wasChangXiangyu’sfamoussaying.She___45___artaslife.Inherlife,sheshowedgreatloveforourcountryandpeople.ThepeopleofGongyibuiltaprimaryschoolnamed“Xiangyu”torememberherforever.【答案】36.achievements37.beginner38.fifth39.continued40.raising41.months42.Anyone43.seriously44.When45.regarded【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了著名豫劇藝術家常香玉的事跡?！?6題詳解】句意：2004年，她因其出色的表現(xiàn)被授予“人民藝術家”稱號。根據(jù)“Shegotthetitleof‘people’sartist’in2004forhergreat...”可知，空處指achievement“成就”，為可數(shù)名詞。因空前無冠詞。故填achievements?！?7題詳解】句意：作為初學者，很快就取得了很大的進步。根據(jù)“HerfatheraskedhertolearnYuOperawhenshewasnine.Asa...”可知，此處表示“初學者”，備選詞“begin”符合。其名詞為beginner，冠詞a后跟名詞單數(shù)。故填beginner?！?8題詳解】句意：在她學習歌劇的第五年，她出名了。根據(jù)“Inher...yearoflearningopera”可知，空處需序數(shù)詞，five“五”為基數(shù)詞，其序數(shù)詞為fifth。故填fifth?！?9題詳解】句意：她繼續(xù)學習并吸取了其他藝術家的長處。continuetodosth.表示“繼續(xù)做某事”，為固定搭配，該句為一般過去時態(tài)，謂語動詞用過去式。故填continued?！?0題詳解】句意：他們完成了籌集飛機資金的工作。根據(jù)“Tohelpthearmyatthefront”以及“...moneyforaplane.”可知，空處指“籌錢”，備選詞raise符合。介詞of后跟動名詞。故填raising?！?1題詳解】句意：1953年3月，她帶領劇團的一些演員出去演出數(shù)月，幾乎每天都奔波于不同的地方演出。根據(jù)“sheledsomeactorsofhertroupetoperform...”及所給單詞可知，空處應表示“數(shù)個月”，month“月”為可數(shù)名詞，空前無冠詞，需名詞復數(shù)形式。故填months?！?2題詳解】句意：任何看過她節(jié)目的人都贊不絕口。根據(jù)“...whowatchedherprogramswasfullofpraise”及所給單詞可知，此處為定語從句，先行詞應為人，anyone“任何人”，句首字母大寫。故填Anyone?！?3題詳解】句意：只要需要她，她也會工作，盡管她病得很重。根據(jù)“eventhoughshewas...ill”可知，空處指“病得很重”，備選詞“serious嚴重的”符合句意，ill“病的”為形容詞，需副詞修飾。故填seriously?！?4題詳解】句意：當?shù)弥袑鲅莩鰰r，她拔出輸液管，在家人的幫助下登上舞臺。根據(jù)“...shelearnedthattherewasaspecialperformance,shepulledouttheinfusiontube(輸液管)...”可知，此句為時間狀語從句，用when引導，句首字母大寫。故填When?！?5題詳解】句意：她視藝術為生命。regardsth.as.sth.是固定用法，表示“視……作為……”，該句為一般過去時態(tài)，謂語動詞需用過去式。故填regarded。第二節(jié)（5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一次。Oneday,Billywalkeddownthestreettopostaletterforhismother.Hedidnotseealetterboxinthestreet.Buthesawabasketthathad___46___signonit.Thesignsaid,“PutLitterInThisBasket.”Billythought,“Icanread,buttheydidn’tspelltheword‘letter’right.”Heputtheletterinthebasket.As___47___ashegothome,hetoldhismotheraboutthebasket.“Oh,no,”saidhismother,“Youputtheletterinalitterbasket.Alitterbasketisforoldpapersandotherwastethings.”Billysaid,“Isee.I___48___madeamistake.Theword‘letter’isdifferentfromtheword‘letter’...”Billyranoutquickly.Atruck(卡車)wasatthebasket.Whenhegottoit,aman___49___puttingtheoldpapersinthetruck.“Stop!”saidBilly,andhebegantotellhimabouttheletterboxandwhathappened.Withthehelpoftheman,Billyfoundtheletterandputitintheletterbox.Onthewayhome,“___50___stupid!It’stimeformetoworkhardonEnglish.”【答案】46.a47.soon48.have49.was50.How【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Billy去寄信的過程中，誤將信放入了一個垃圾簍子里。回到家后，他媽媽告訴他那個簍子是用來扔廢紙和其他廢物的，而不是用來放信的。Billy意識到自己犯了個錯誤，然后找到了信并放入了信箱。他意識到自己需要努力學好英語?！?6題詳解】句意：但是他看到一個籃子，它上有由一個標簽。根據(jù)“...had...signonit.”可知，空處表泛指，需不定冠詞，sign是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，需冠詞a修飾。故填a?！?7題詳解】句意：他一回到家，他就告訴他的媽媽有關籃子的事情。assoonas表示“一……就……”，引導時間狀語從句。故填soon?！?8題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)犯了一個錯誤。放錯信這件事是之前做的，故此句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，其結構為have/has+done，主語是I，助動詞用have。故填have?！?9題詳解】句意：當他到達時，一名男子正在將舊報紙放進卡車。根據(jù)前句中的got以及空后的putting可知，空處時態(tài)為過去進行時，其結構為：was/were+doing，主語為aman，需用was。故填was?！?0題詳解】句意：多么愚蠢??！該句為感嘆句，stupid為形容詞，需how來引導。故填How。五、補全對話。（10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。并將答案填寫在相應的位置上。A:Hello,Sally!Longtimenosee.______51______?B:IfelloffmybikelastSunday.Ihurtmyarm.A:_______52_______.Areyouallright?B:I’mOKnow.Whereareyougoing?A:Iamgoingtothebookstoretobuyabookformygrandma’s65thbirthday.Shelikesstorybooks.________53________?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Ihavejustboughtthisbookinanewbookstorenearhere.______54______?A:No,Ihaveneverbeenthere.Letmehavealook.______55______?B:It’sastorybook,LittleWoman.Ithinkyourgrandmawilllikeit.A:Ah…Great!Let’sgo.【答案】51.What’swrongwithyou52.I’msorrytohearthat53.Wouldyouliketojoinme54.Haveyoubeenthere55.What’sitabout【解析】【導語】本文是一篇A和Sally的對話。對話中，A邀請Sally一起去書店，Sally接受了對方的邀請?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)答語“IfelloffmybikelastSunday.”可知，描述了上周日發(fā)生的事。故空處會詢問你怎么了。故填What’swrongwithyou?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ihurtmyarm.”可知，描述了胳膊受傷的情況。故對方會表達抱歉。故填I’msorrytohearthat?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iamgoingtothebookstoretobuyabookformygrandma’s65thbirthday.”以及“Yes,I’dloveto