遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市皇姑區(qū)第三十三中學(xué)2024屆英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題含答案

遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市皇姑區(qū)第三十三中學(xué)2024屆英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Onthemap,youcanseeBeijingisinthe________ofChinaA.south-east B.north C.north-east D.west2、—It’s________today.Let’sgotothebeach.—Soundsgreat!Don’tforgetyoursunglasses.A.rainy B.cloudy C.sunny D.snowy3、Thenumberofthestudents________2,500inourschoollastyear.A.is B.was C.were4、—WhatdoesLucy’sbrotherdoonweekends?—Heoftenplays________violin.Andhealsoplays________chesswithLucy.A.the;/ B./;the C.the;the D./;/5、—That’samazing!Howdidyou________theidea?—Wethoughtofittogether.A.dropoutof B.comeupwith C.begoodat D.takepartin6、—Howaboutspendinganeveningatthe________?—Goodidea!Ijustwanttoseeamovie.A.cinema B.restaurant C.hotel D.shop7、—________!Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?—Goodidea!A.Whatniceweatheritis B.HowanicetheweatherisC.Whataniceweatheris D.Howniceistheweather8、—Educationtourism（研學(xué)旅行）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.—That’strue.Butnot________likesthis.Someyoungpeopleliketotravelwiththeirfamily.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody9、B【解析】【詳解】blender/?blend?(r)/；blind/bla?nd/；bandage/?b?nd?d?/；butter/?b?t?(r)/，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。10、—________?—It’scloudyandcool.A.Howdoyouspellit B.CanIhelpyou C.How’stheweather D.Howlongdoesittake二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Kateisoneofmybestfriends.Sheisthinandofmediumheight.Wegrowuptogetherandplaytogether.Shelivesina____1____neighborhood.It’sfarfrombusystreets.Onherwayhome,thereisabig____2____.It’sourfavoriteplace,____3____wearebothinterestedinreading.Inourfreetime,weoften____4____sometimereadingordoinghomeworkthere.Thereisalsoabig____5____shopontheway.Therearemany____6____ofbeautifulflowersintheshop.Youcanbuythematverygoodpricesoronlyhavealookatthemthere.Doyouknow____7____itis?It’sacrossfromthelibrary.Wecanalsohaveagoodtimethere.Abigparkis____8____herhome.Weoften____9____ourselvesthere.Thepeopleinherneighborhoodarevery_____10_____,andyoucanalwaysseebigsmilesontheirfaces.1.A.quiet B.busy C.noisy D.dirty2.A.hospital B.postoffice C.library D.bank3.A.but B.or C.so D.because4.A.need B.spend C.take D.pay5.A.flower B.book C.food D.clothes6.A.places B.kinds C.groups D.years7.A.where B.what C.when D.who8.A.over B.between C.near D.from9.A.dress B.help C.stop D.enjoy10.A.sad B.heavy C.friendly D.lazy三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Thepaintingisso________(昂貴的)thatnoonewantstobuyit.13、當(dāng)米莉有空時(shí)，她喜歡給熊貓拍照。WhenMilliehassparetime,shelikes________________ofthepandas.14、今年，淄博因燒烤而聞名全國(guó)，大量游客慕名前往。Zibo________________________BBQalloverthecountrythisyear.Alotofvisitorsareattractedthere.15、are,bikes,the,now,there,two,office,in____________________________________________.16、Sheusuallytakesabustoschool.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________________sheusuallygettoschool?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Formanyyears,SudhaMahalingamisinterestedinadventures(冒險(xiǎn)).Herhusbanddoesn’tlikeadventures,sohetellsMahalingamtovisitinterestingplaceswithalocalguide(導(dǎo)游).Howevershedoesn’tlikeplannedtrips.“Plannedtripsshowyouwhattheywanttoshowyou,notwhatyouwanttosee,”Mahalingamsays.Mahalingamtakesfivetosixtripseveryyear.Now,attheageof72shehasvisited66countriesinall.Shetakesmostofthetripsalone.Shegoesanywhereshelikes.HerlasttriptoseemonkeysinMadagascarwasherfavouriteadventuremoment.“Itwasanunexploredplacenotbusyandhadveryfewfacilities(設(shè)施).Iwasonaboatforthreedaysandtheboathadnobathroom.ItwasadifficulttripbutIreallylikedit,”saysMahalingam.Shealsolovestowriteabouthertripsandtakephotosontheway.Shetalksaboutheradventuresonlineandputsherstoriesinnewspapersandmagazines.Mahalingamsaysthatshedoesnotgetworriedeasilyandshealwayslooksforfunoneverytrip.Shealsosaystowomentravellers,“Thereisnothingtobeafraidof.Mostpeoplearekindeverywhere.Followyourheart,andtrytofindwaystoliveanamazinglife.”1.HowmanytripsdoesMahalingamtakeeveryyearaccordingtothepassage?A.5—6. B.66. C.72. D.3.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unexplored”meaninChinese?A.無(wú)人知道的 B.無(wú)人涉足的 C.無(wú)人喜歡的 D.無(wú)人看見(jiàn)的3.Whydidn’tMahalingamlikeplannedtrips?A.Becauseherhusbanddidn’tlikethem. B.Becauseshecouldn’tseewhatshewantedtosee.C.Becauseshewantedtovisitmanyinterestingplaces. D.Becauseshecouldseewhattheguideswanttoshow.4.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)aboutMahalingamfromthepassage?A.Shedoesn’tliketotravelwithherhusband. B.Shewillbeafraidoftravellinginthefuture.C.Shelikessharingheradventureswithothers. D.Shelikedtravellingonlywhenshewasveryyoung.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mahalingam’slife B.Mahalingam’sfavouritetripC.Mahalingamandherhusband D.A72-year-oldwoman’sadventures18、Theweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyafterplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulaboutwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyof“energydrinks”onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheck,youmayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine（咖啡因）inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,studentbusypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommittee（國(guó)際奧委會(huì)）haslimiteditsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbestoppedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.Soweshouldstayawayfromtheenergydrinkstokeephealthy.1.Theenergydrinksarepopularwith_________.A.childrenandwomenB.policemen,studentsandbusypeopleC.oldpeople,youngpeopleandstudentsD.students,busypeople,youngpeopleandsportsplayers2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)imited”meaninChinese?A.限制 B.喚醒 C.擴(kuò)大 D.推廣3.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.What’sthatinenergydrinks?B.Whocandrinkenergydrinks?C.What’stheuseofenergydrinks?D.Whatshouldwedrink?19、Sostudentsseldomtaketheschoolbus.B.Sometimestherearelotsofcarsontheroad.C.Itusuallytakesthem40minutestoanhourtowalktoschool.D.DoyouknowhowJapanesestudentsusuallygotoschool?E.Forexample,somestudentsneedtoswimtotheirschoolinSouthAfrica.20、Thesummerholidayiscomingsoon.BobandhissisterTinawanttolearnsomethingduringtheholiday,sotheygototheChildren’sPalacetolearnaboutthecourses.Hereissomeinformation(信息)theygetfromtheteacherthere.SummercoursesforjuniorhighschoolstudentsCoursesTime(FromJuly11thtoAugust20th)PriceThingstoprepareDrawing3p.m.—5p.m.onMondays￥500-PublicSpeaking9a.m.—11a.m.onMondaysandWednesdays￥700-Ballet9a.m.—11a.m.onTuesdaysandThursdays￥900BalletskirtSwimming3p.m.—5p.m.onTuesdays,ThursdaysandSaturdays￥1,000Swimwear(游泳衣)Guitar3p.m.—5p.m.onWednesdays,FridaysandSundays￥1,200Guitar根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。1.BobwenttotheChildren’sPalaceto________.A.takeaclass B.visithisteacherC.prepareforaparty D.knowaboutthecourses2.HowmuchdoestheDrawingcoursecost?A.￥500. B.￥700. C.￥900. D.￥1,000.3.IfTinatakestheBalletcourse,shehastogothere________.A.everyMondayandWednesdaymorningB.everyTuesdayandThursdaymorningC.everyTuesdayandThursdayafternoonD.everyTuesday,ThursdayandSaturdayafternoon4.Accordingtotherightcalendar,thelastguitarclassison________.A.August31th B.August17thC.August19th D.August20th5.WhatdoweknowaboutthesummercoursesintheChildren’sPalace?A.Theyalllastforthreemonths.B.Everyclasslastsfortwohours.C.Therearenotanyclassesonweekends.D.Studentsneedtoprepareforallthecourses.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽?duì)話相應(yīng)的空白處，使對(duì)話完整，合乎情景（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。A:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B:___1___A:OK.Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale.B:___2___A:Fiveyuanakilo.B:I’lltakesixapples.___3___A:Threekilos.___4___B:I’dliketobuysomegrapesformygrandparents.Howmucharethegrapes?A:Well,thegreenonesarethreeyuanakiloandtheredonesarefouryuanakilo.B:Twokilosoftheredones,please.A:Allright.B:___5___A:Thankyou.A.Here’sthemoney.B.Howmuchdotheyweigh?C.Wouldyouliketoeatsomegrapes?D.Iwantsomedrinks.E.Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?F.Iwantsomefruit.G.Howmucharetheapples?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、回答問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)注意要完整回答，語(yǔ)義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點(diǎn)燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

習(xí)主席說(shuō)：“青少年要樹(shù)立以辛勤勞動(dòng)為榮，以好逸惡勞為恥的勞動(dòng)觀?！奔偃缒闶抢蠲鳎瑢W(xué)校的農(nóng)場(chǎng)需要招募小助手。你想?yún)⒓討?yīng)聘，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)書(shū)給班主任李老師。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你掌握的勞動(dòng)技能（如：采摘……，喂養(yǎng)……等）；2.描述你的一次勞動(dòng)經(jīng)歷和感受；3.說(shuō)說(shuō)勞動(dòng)的意義。（至少兩點(diǎn)）作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)70個(gè)左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：labor勞動(dòng)DearMr.Li,Iamhappytoknowourschoolfarmneedshelpers._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeIcangetthejob.Thankyou!Yours,LiMing

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在地圖上，你可以看到北京在中國(guó)的北部。考查名詞辨析。south-east東南；north北部；north-east東北；west西部。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，北京在中國(guó)的北部，故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天陽(yáng)光明媚，我們?nèi)ズ┌伞！?tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)！別忘了你的太陽(yáng)鏡。考查形容詞辨析。rainy多雨的；cloudy多云的；sunny陽(yáng)光充足的，晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根據(jù)句意“Let’sgotothebeach.”和“Don’tforgetyoursunglasses.”可知，今天是晴天。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：去年我校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是兩千五百人。考查主謂一致和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。is是，be動(dòng)詞的三單形式；was是，be動(dòng)詞is的過(guò)去式；were是，be動(dòng)詞are的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，thenumberof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，因此be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was。故選B。4、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——露西的哥哥在周末做什么？——他經(jīng)常拉小提琴。他還和露西下棋?？疾楣谠~的用法。第一處用在西洋樂(lè)器前，用定冠詞the；第二處用在棋類前，用零冠詞。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——那太神奇了！你是怎么想到這個(gè)主意的？——我們一起想的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。dropoutof退學(xué)；comeupwith想出；begoodat擅長(zhǎng)；takepartin參加。根據(jù)“Wethoughtofittogether”可知，詢問(wèn)怎么想到這個(gè)主意，故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——在電影院度過(guò)一個(gè)夜晚怎么樣？——好主意！我正好想要看電影?？疾槊~辨析。cinema電影院；restaurant餐館；hotel旅館；shop商店。根據(jù)“seeamovie”可知，地點(diǎn)是在電影院。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多好的天氣啊！出去散散步怎么樣？——好主意！考查感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)可以為“What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主+謂”或“What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主+謂”或“How+adj./adv.+主+謂”，weather為不可數(shù)名詞，所以“多好的天氣??！”可以表達(dá)為“Whatniceweatheritis”或“Hownicetheweatheris”，故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——研學(xué)旅行在年輕人中越來(lái)越受歡迎。——是真的。但不是每個(gè)人都喜歡這樣。有些年輕人喜歡和家人一起旅行?？疾榇~辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；somebody某人；nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“Educationtourism（研學(xué)旅行）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.”以及下文But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，研學(xué)旅行的確在年輕人中越來(lái)越受歡迎，但是也不是每個(gè)人都喜歡，故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】blender/?blend?(r)/；blind/bla?nd/；bandage/?b?nd?d?/；butter/?b?t?(r)/，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣怎么樣？——多云涼爽考查交際用語(yǔ)。Howdoyouspellit你是怎么拼寫(xiě)它的；CanIhelpyou我可以幫助你嗎；How’stheweather天氣如何；Howlongdoesittake花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’scloudyandcool”可知，上句詢問(wèn)天氣。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了我的朋友凱特居住社區(qū)的環(huán)境以及我們經(jīng)常在社區(qū)里做的事情?！?題詳解】句意：她住在一個(gè)安靜的社區(qū)，離繁華的街道很遠(yuǎn)。quiet安靜的；busy忙碌的；noisy吵鬧的；dirty骯臟的。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句“It’sfarfrombusystreets”可知，她居住的社區(qū)遠(yuǎn)離街道，很安靜。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在我們回家的路上，有一個(gè)大的圖書(shū)館。hospital醫(yī)院；postoffice郵局；library圖書(shū)館；bank銀行。根據(jù)“webothlikereading”可知，我們很喜歡讀書(shū)，所以這個(gè)地方是圖書(shū)館。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它是我們最喜歡的地方，因?yàn)槲覀兌枷矚g看書(shū)。but但是；or或者；so因此；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“It’sourfavoriteplace”和“webothlikereading”可知，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：在我們空閑的時(shí)間里，我們經(jīng)常在那看書(shū)或者做作業(yè)。need需要；spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為人；take花費(fèi)時(shí)間，主語(yǔ)通常為物；pay付款。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“we”可知，應(yīng)用“spendtime”表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間看書(shū)”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在那條路上有一個(gè)大的花店。flower鮮花；book書(shū)；food食物；clothes服裝。根據(jù)“beautifulflowersintheshop”可知，店里有很多鮮花，所以是花店。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：店里有很多種漂亮的鮮花。places地方；kinds種類；groups小組；years年。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“manykindsof”固定搭配，店里有很多種類的鮮花。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你知道它在哪兒?jiǎn)?？where哪里；what什么；when何時(shí)；who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“It’sacrossfromthelibrary”可知，是地點(diǎn)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她家附近有一個(gè)大公園。over在……上面；between在兩者之間；near附近的；from來(lái)自。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是她家附近有一個(gè)大公園。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們常常在那里玩得很開(kāi)心。dress穿衣服；help幫助；stop停止；enjoy享受?！癳njoyourselves”意思是“玩得開(kāi)心”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：她家附近的人都很友好，你總能看到他們臉上掛著燦爛的笑容。sad傷心的；heavy重的；friendly友好的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“bigsmilesontheirfaces”可知，她家附近的人們很友好。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、expensive【解析】【詳解】句意：這幅畫(huà)是如此貴，以致于沒(méi)有人想要買它。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是expensive，形容詞，意為“昂貴的”，作系動(dòng)詞is的表語(yǔ)，故填expensive。13、①.taking②.photos【解析】【詳解】takephotos表示“拍照”；likedoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事（經(jīng)常性的）”，所以第一個(gè)空填take的動(dòng)名詞形式taking。故填taking；photos。14、isfamousfor【解析】【詳解】befamousfor“因?yàn)椤雒?，主語(yǔ)Zibo是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填isfamousfor。15、Therearetwobikesintheofficenow##Nowtherearetwobikesintheoffice【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子是陳述句，是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是twobikes；地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)是intheoffice；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是now，可放句首，也可放句尾。故填Therearetwobikesintheofficenow/Nowtherearetwobikesintheoffice“現(xiàn)在辦公室里有兩輛自行車”。16、①.How②.does【解析】【詳解】句意：她通常坐公交車上學(xué)。劃線部分是上學(xué)的方式，應(yīng)用how“如何”提問(wèn)。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，疑問(wèn)句需借助助動(dòng)詞does。故填How；does。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了SudhaMahalingam每年進(jìn)行五到六次旅行的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mahalingamtakesfivetosixtripseveryyear.”可知，她每年進(jìn)行5—6次旅行。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itwasanunexploredplacenotbusyandhadveryfewfacilities.”可知，這是一個(gè)未開(kāi)發(fā)的地方，因此無(wú)人涉足。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Plannedtripsshowyouwhattheywanttoshowyou,notwhatyouwanttosee”可知，因?yàn)樗床坏剿肟吹臇|西。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shealsolovestowriteabouthertripsandtakephotosontheway.Shetalksaboutheradventuresonlineandputsherstoriesinnewspapersandmagazines.”可推知，她喜歡和別人分享她的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Formanyyears,SudhaMahalingamisinterestedinadventures(冒險(xiǎn)).”以及結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要講述了一位72歲老婦人的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。故選D。18、1.D2.A3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了功能飲料的危害，因?yàn)檫@些飲料中含有大量的咖啡因。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,studentbusypeopleandsportsplayers.”可知，這些飲料針對(duì)的人群是年輕人、學(xué)生、工作忙碌的人及運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimiteditsuse.”可知，提到咖啡因可以使你心臟加速，為此，國(guó)際奧委會(huì)限制了咖啡因的使用，limit意為“限制”。故選A?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段講述的是天氣熱的時(shí)候我們喜歡喝飲料，但是有些飲料對(duì)健康并沒(méi)有好處；第二段講的是市場(chǎng)上的功能飲料里面含有咖啡因，喝多了對(duì)身體并不好；第三段講的是咖啡因的危害，并建議青少年少喝含有大量咖啡因的功能飲料；第四段總結(jié)我們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離功能飲料，以保持健康。文章應(yīng)該是總—分—總結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了功能飲料的危害，因?yàn)檫@些飲料中含有大量的咖啡因，故A項(xiàng)“能量飲料中有什么？”適合為本文標(biāo)題。故選A。19、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了世界不同地方的學(xué)生上學(xué)的交通方式。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Someofthemgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.IntheUSA,takingtheschoolbusisapopularwayforchildrentogettoschool.”可知此處介紹不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生們使用的交通工具，D選項(xiàng)“你知道日本學(xué)生通常怎么上學(xué)嗎”，引出下文的介紹。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes.”可知此處介紹離家近的學(xué)生如何上學(xué)，A選項(xiàng)“所以學(xué)生們很少坐校車”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomakesure(確保)oftheirsafety(安全),somepeoplehelpthemcrosstheroad.”可知此處介紹路上車多需要注意安全，B選項(xiàng)“有時(shí)候路上有很多車”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents’homes.”可知此處介紹家離學(xué)校比較遠(yuǎn)的情況，C選項(xiàng)“走路去學(xué)校通常要花費(fèi)40分鐘到1個(gè)小時(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thoughmanystudentsintheworldcangotoschoolwithnodanger,therearestillsomestudentshavingdifficultyingettingtotheirschools.”可知此處介紹了還有些學(xué)生上學(xué)很困難，E選項(xiàng)“例如，在南非，一些學(xué)生需要游泳到他們的學(xué)校”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。20、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是關(guān)于暑假課程的介紹?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BobandhissisterTinawanttolearnsomethingduringtheholiday,sotheygototheChildren’sPalacetolearnaboutthecourses.”可知，兩人是想了解關(guān)于課程的信息。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“Drawing￥500”可知，費(fèi)用為￥500，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第第五行“Ballet9a.m.—11a.m.onTuesdaysandThursdays”可知，芭蕾課在周二周四的上午。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格最后一行“GuitaronWednesdays,FridaysandSundays”和“FromJuly11thtoAugust20th”可知，吉他課在周三、周五、周日，8月20日為周六，所以最后一節(jié)課在周五，為8月19日。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格時(shí)間可知，每節(jié)課程均持續(xù)2小時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)正確。故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.F2.G3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B之間的對(duì)話，B購(gòu)買了一些水果?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale”可知，下文介紹的是正在售賣的水果，據(jù)此推斷顧客想買水果。選項(xiàng)F“我想要一些水果”符合情景，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Fiveyuanakilo”以及“I’lltakesixapples”可知，下文緊接著回答水果的單價(jià)，然后顧客要了6個(gè)蘋果，可知此處是詢問(wèn)