（北師大版）新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義必修第三冊(cè)UNIT 7　ART

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意1．bandn．樂隊(duì)；樂團(tuán)2．jazzn．爵士樂3．comedyn．喜劇片；喜劇節(jié)目4．componentn．組成部分5．costumen．戲裝；化裝服6．upliftingadj.令人振奮的7．masterpiecen．杰作；代表作8．starryadj.布滿星星的9．empiren．帝國(guó)；大企業(yè)10．mysteriousadj.神秘的；難以解釋的11．maleadj.男(性)的12．maskn．面具13．clownn．小丑14．a(chǎn)crobaticsn．雜技15．carriagen．馬車16．orchestran．(大型的)管弦樂隊(duì)17．symphonyn．交響樂，交響曲18．backstageadj.后臺(tái)的19．conductorn．指揮20．martialadj.軍事的；戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的21．martialarts武術(shù)22．madamn．女士；夫人23．documentaryn．紀(jì)錄片24．extensivelyadv.廣泛地；大規(guī)模地；全面地25．symbolismn．象征主義26．best-sellingadj.暢銷的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形1．operan．歌劇；歌劇藝術(shù)2．classicaladj.(音樂)古典的；傳統(tǒng)的3．draman．戲劇4．calligraphyn．書法5．shaden．(畫的)陰影部分6．a(chǎn)tmospheren．氣氛；氛圍7．figuren．人像，人形；數(shù)字8．beneathprep.&adv.在……(正)下方9．spotn．(圓)點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn)；污漬10．screamn．尖叫，尖叫聲vi.&vt.高聲喊出11．causevt.導(dǎo)致，引起；使發(fā)生n.原因；事業(yè)12．scenen．景色13．mastervt.掌握，精通n.大師；主人14．patternn．圖案；花樣，式樣15．otherwiseadv.否則；要不然16．complexadj.復(fù)雜的17．a(chǎn)spectn．方面18．geniusn．天才19．strugglen．奮斗vi.奮斗，拼搏20．proceedvi.繼續(xù)進(jìn)行21．noten．單音，音調(diào)，音符22．scoren．樂譜；比分；成績(jī)23．chargen．主管；負(fù)責(zé)24．signalvt.標(biāo)志著；預(yù)示n．標(biāo)識(shí)25．youthn．(青)少年26．contestn．比賽，競(jìng)賽27．individualn．個(gè)人，個(gè)體28．a(chǎn)dmirationn．敬佩；羨慕Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．performancen．表演；演出→performvi.&vt.表演；演出→performern．表演者；演奏者；演員步步高大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講案英語(yǔ)(北師大版)必修第三冊(cè)UNIT7ART2.exhibitionn．展出(會(huì))，展覽→exhibitv．展出，展覽n．展覽品3．talentedadj.有才能的；有天資的→talentn．天才；有才能的人4．monthlyadv.每月地；每月一次地adj.每月的；每月一次的→monthn．月5．mentallyadv.精神上；心理上→mentaladj.精神的；腦力的6．massiveadj.巨大的→massn．團(tuán)；塊；堆；大量7．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響；使感動(dòng)→affectionn．喜愛8．failuren．失敗的事；失敗→failvi.失敗9．strikingadj.驚人的；顯著的→strikev．打擊；打動(dòng)10．viewern．觀看者→viewv．看待；觀看11．burningadj.燃燒著的→burnv．燃燒12．visualadj.視覺的，視力的→visionn．視力，視覺；想象，幻想→visualis(z)evt.設(shè)想；想象13．reactionn．反應(yīng)→reactvi.反應(yīng)14．emotionn．情感→emotionaladj.情感上的；情緒上的→emotionallyadv.情感上，情緒上15．referv．提到；談到→referencen．參考；提及；涉及16．minoradj.(音樂)小調(diào)的；小的；不很重要的→minorityn．少數(shù)，少數(shù)派；少數(shù)民族17．pianon．鋼琴→pianistn．鋼琴家18．respondvi.&vt.回應(yīng)，回復(fù)→responsen．回應(yīng)，回復(fù)19．tenseadj.緊張的，焦慮不安的→tensionn．緊張關(guān)系/氣氛；矛盾20．hesitatevi.猶豫；躊躇→hesitationn．猶豫；躊躇21．joyousadj.歡樂的，令人愉快的→joyn．高興，愉快，樂事→joyfuladj.快樂的，高興的22．broadadj.寬闊的；廣博的→broadlyadv.大體上→broadenvt.(使)變寬；(使)擴(kuò)大23．composevt.作(曲)；構(gòu)成；寫作→composern．作曲家→compositionn．組成；作品24．a(chǎn)dvertisementn．廣告→advertisev．宣傳；做廣告25．currentlyadv.目前，當(dāng)前；現(xiàn)時(shí)→currentadj.當(dāng)前的n．水流；電流26．a(chǎn)cceptableadj.可接受的→acceptv．接受，接納→acceptancen．接受，接納27．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.感激；欣賞→appreciationn．感激；欣賞28．faithfullyadv.忠誠(chéng)地，忠實(shí)地→faithfuladj.忠誠(chéng)的，忠實(shí)的→faithn．信任；相信；信心29．expressiveadj.富于感情的；明確表露想法的→expressv．表達(dá)，表示→expressionn．表達(dá)；表情30．a(chǎn)rtisticadj.美術(shù)的；藝術(shù)的；有藝術(shù)天賦的→artistn．藝術(shù)家；藝人→artn．藝術(shù)31．sculptorn．雕刻家，雕塑家→sculptvt.雕刻；雕塑→sculpturen．雕刻作品32．permissionn．允許；許可→permitv．允許33．threateningadj.(行為)帶有威脅的→threatn．威脅→threatenv．威脅34．messyadj.臟的；凌亂的→messn．凌亂35．punishableadj.可依法懲處的→punishv．處罰；懲罰→punishmentn．處罰；懲罰1．nominee/?n?mI'ni?/n.被提名者2．surpass/s?'pɑ?s/vt.超過，勝過3．incredulous/In'kredj?l?s/adj.不能相信的，不愿相信的4．bandage/'b?ndId?/n.繃帶5．a(chǎn)viation/?eIvi'eI??n/n.飛行；航空6．rage/reId?/vi.(火災(zāi)或疾病)迅速蔓延，快速擴(kuò)散7．viral/'vaI?r?l/adj.病毒(性)的，病毒引起的8．hail/heIl/vt.把……稱贊為，把……譽(yù)為9．saltwater/'s??lt?w??t?/adj.海生的，生活于咸水的10．procrastinate/pr?'kr?st?neIt/vi.耽擱，拖延11．outburst/'a?tb??st/n.(感情的)突然迸發(fā)(尤指怒火)12．barge/bɑ?d?/vi.&vt.亂碰亂撞；笨拙地走動(dòng)bargein闖入；打擾Ⅳ.背核心短語(yǔ)1．letoutascream發(fā)出尖叫聲2．talkabout討論3．beconnectedto與……有關(guān)聯(lián)4．a(chǎn)seriesof一系列5．a(chǎn)sfor至于，就……而言6．referto提到7．inone’stwenties在某人二十多歲的時(shí)候8．thinkabout考慮；關(guān)心；打算9．giveup放棄10．intheend最后11．a(chǎn)ddto增加12．a(chǎn)tthebottomof在……的底部13．forthefirsttime初次，第一次14．nothesitatetodosth毫不猶豫做某事，盡管做某事15．takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)16．jumptoone’sfeet一躍而起17．beburiedin埋頭于……18．broadsmile滿面的笑容Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Whatmakesitstrikingisthatitshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear—thefigure’smouthiswideopenandlettingoutapowerfulscream.(what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句＋be＋that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)讓這幅畫富有沖擊力的是畫中有一個(gè)表情恐懼的瘦弱身影——嘴巴大張，正發(fā)出強(qiáng)烈的尖叫聲。2．Thecostumeshadtohavebrightandcolourfulpatterns.Otherwise，itwouldhavebeendifficulttoattracttheaudience’sattention.(otherwise虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法)服裝必須有明亮和鮮艷多彩的圖案。否則，就很難吸引觀眾的注意。3．IwishIknewmoreaboutthem.(wish后賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣)我真希望我能更多地了解它們。4．ButBeethovencontinuedconducting，hisheadburiedinthescore.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))但貝多芬還將頭埋在樂譜里繼續(xù)指揮。5．ItwasnotuntilCarolineUnger，oneofthesingers，tookhisarmandturnedhimtofacetheaudiencethatthegreatmanrealisedhissymphonywasasuccess.(Itbenotuntil...that...)直到歌手之一卡羅琳·昂格爾拉起他的手臂讓他面對(duì)觀眾，這位偉大的人才意識(shí)到他的交響樂是成功的。默寫練習(xí)(一)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共10分)1．bandn．樂隊(duì)；樂團(tuán)2．jazzn．爵士樂3．comedyn．喜劇片；喜劇節(jié)目4．componentn．組成部分5．costumen．戲裝；化裝服6．upliftingadj.令人振奮的7．masterpiecen．杰作；代表作8．starryadj.布滿星星的9．maleadj.男(性)的10．maskn．面具Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題1分，共14分)1．classicaladj.(音樂)古典的；傳統(tǒng)的2．draman．戲劇3．calligraphyn．書法4．shaden．(畫的)陰影部分5．a(chǎn)tmospheren．氣氛；氛圍6．figuren．人像，人形；數(shù)字7．spotn．(圓)點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn)；污漬8．screamn．尖叫，尖叫聲vi.&vt.高聲喊出9．causevt.導(dǎo)致，引起；使發(fā)生n.原因；事業(yè)10．scenen．景色11．mastervt.掌握，精通n.大師；主人12．patternn．圖案；花樣，式樣13．otherwiseadv.否則；要不然14．complexadj.復(fù)雜的Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共16分)1．monthlyadv.每月地；每月一次地adj.每月的；每月一次的→monthn．月2．mentallyadv.精神上；心理上→mentaladj.精神的；腦力的3．massiveadj.巨大的→massn．團(tuán)；塊；堆；大量4．viewern．觀看者→viewv．看待；觀看5．burningadj.燃燒著的→burnv．燃燒6．talentedadj.有才能的；有天資的talentn．天才；有才能的人7．visualadj.視覺的，視力的→visionn．視力，視覺；想象，幻想→visualis(z)evt.設(shè)想；想象8．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響；使感動(dòng)→affectionn．喜愛Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．surpassvt.超過，勝過2．viraladj.病毒(性)的，病毒引起的3．hailvt.把……稱贊為，把……譽(yù)為4．procrastinatevi.耽擱，拖延5．bandagen．繃帶Ⅴ.核心短語(yǔ)(每小題2分，共10分)1．letoutascream發(fā)出尖叫聲2．a(chǎn)seriesof一系列3．a(chǎn)sfor至于，就……而言4．inone’stwenties在某人二十多歲的時(shí)候5．a(chǎn)tthebottomof在……的底部Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共20分)1．Janewassensitivetoemotionalproblemsandshesufferedphysicallyandemotionally.(emotion)2．I’mwritingtotellyouthatourschoolwillholdanartexhibitionnextweekendwhenpaintingsofdifferentstyleswillbeexhibited.(exhibit)3．Mybrothernotonlyhasatalentformusic，butalsoistalentedinpainting.(talent)4．Thefamouspiececomposedbythecomposerenjoyedgreatpopularityathomeandabroad.(compose)5．Althoughyoufailedtopasstheexam，you’renotafailurebecauseyouperformedbetterthanbefore.(fail)6．Whensomeonetalkedwithhimaboutthetheft，hereactedtoitinastrangeway，andhisreactiondrewmyattention.(react)7．WhenreferringtothereferencebooksIboughtforhim，mynephewfrowned.(refer)8．Hekickedthedoorandlistenedcarefullyforresponse，butnoonerespondedtohim.(respond)9．Theexcellentperformershaveputonaperfectperformanceandtheywillperformatourlocaltheatre.(perform)10．Iwascompletelystruckbyhisstrikingoriginality.(strike)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題3分，共15分)eq\x(letoutascream，beconnectedto，referto，giveup，thinkabout)1．Educationalassessmentandeducationalprincipleshouldbeconnectedtoeachother.2．Iamstronglyopposedtogivingupourplanbeforeweaccomplishourambition.3．Whenhesuddenlysawasnakewindingitswayonthepath，heletoutascreamwithpaleface.4．Stopfeelingsorryforyourselfandthinkaboutotherplansforachange.5．Whenwewritepapers，referringtoalotofreferencesconcernedisdefinitelyanecessity.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題5分，共10分)1．讓我印象最深刻的是，不論遇到什么困難，她總是保持樂觀。(what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句＋be＋that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)Whatimpressedmemostwasthatshealwayskeptoptimisticwhatevertroubleshemet.2．他漲紅了臉，心臟怦怦直跳，他跳起來(lái)，扯著嗓門喊著。(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))Bloodrushingtohisfaceandheartbeatingwildly，heleapttohisfeetandyelledatthetopofhisvoice.默寫練習(xí)(二)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共6分)1．backstageadj.后臺(tái)的2．conductorn．指揮3．madamn．女士；夫人4．documentaryn．紀(jì)錄片5．extensivelyadv.廣泛地；大規(guī)模地；全面地6．best-sellingadj.暢銷的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題2分，共16分)1．geniusn．天才2．strugglen．奮斗vi.奮斗，拼搏3．proceedvi.繼續(xù)進(jìn)行4．chargen．主管；負(fù)責(zé)5．signalvt.標(biāo)志著；預(yù)示n．標(biāo)識(shí)6．contestn．比賽，競(jìng)賽7．individualn．個(gè)人，個(gè)體8．a(chǎn)dmirationn．敬佩；羨慕Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共16分)1．minoradj.(音樂)小調(diào)的；小的；不很重要的→minorityn．少數(shù)，少數(shù)派；少數(shù)民族2．pianon．鋼琴→pianistn．鋼琴家3．tenseadj.緊張的，焦慮不安的→tensionn．緊張關(guān)系/氣氛；矛盾4．broadadj.寬闊的；廣博的→broadlyadv.大體上→broadenvt.(使)變寬；(使)擴(kuò)大5．a(chǎn)dvertisementn．廣告→advertisev．宣傳；做廣告6．currentlyadv.目前，當(dāng)前；現(xiàn)時(shí)→currentadj.當(dāng)前的n．水流；電流7．a(chǎn)rtisticadj.美術(shù)的；藝術(shù)的；有藝術(shù)天賦的→artistn．藝術(shù)家；藝人→artn．藝術(shù)8．sculptorn．雕刻家，雕塑家→sculptvt.雕刻；雕塑→sculpturen．雕刻作品Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．incredulousadj.不能相信的，不愿相信的2．ragevi.(火災(zāi)或疾病)迅速蔓延，快速擴(kuò)散3．saltwateradj.海生的，生活于咸水的4．bargevi.&vt.亂碰亂撞；笨拙地走動(dòng)5．outburstn．(感情的)突然迸發(fā)(尤指怒火)Ⅴ.核心短語(yǔ)(每小題2分，共10分)1．forthefirsttime初次，第一次2．nothesitatetodosth毫不猶豫做某事，盡管做某事3．a(chǎn)ddto增加4．intheend最后5．talkabout討論Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共20分)1．Whenofferedthecandies，somekidshesitatedtoreachouttheirhands，whileotherstookthecandieswithouthesitation.(hesitate)2．Thisisanexciting，joyousactivityandtakingpartinitisagreatjoy.(joy)3．Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrowisoftenacceptable，butmymotherneveracceptsthis.IwillnevergainheracceptanceifIputoffdoingthings.(accept)4．Amongallthepeopleweshouldappreciate，ourparentsaretheoneswhodeserveourappreciationmost.(appreciate)5．Shehasastrongfaithinherfaithfulfriendsandfaithfullybelievesthattheycanhelpherout.(faith)6．Artisanexpressivewayofemotionsandtheartworldgivesmeachancetoexpressmyselfwithoutwords.(express)7．Unlesstheteacherpermitsyoutogoout，youcan’tleavetheschoolwithoutpermission.(permit)8．Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Manyfactorsposethreatstowildlife.Inparticular，humanactivitiesaremostthreatening.(threat)9．Theroomwastotallyinamessandmyparentsweremadaboutthemessyroom.(mess)10．Childabuseisapunishableoffense.Thereisnodoubtthathedeservespunishment/punishing/tobepunished.(punish)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題3分，共15分)eq\x(jumptoone’sfeet，beburiedin，nothesitatetodo，takechargeof，broadsmile)1．Wheneveryouhaveanyproblems，don’thesitatetoturntomeforassistanceandIamalwayshereforyou.2．Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmileandhaveapositiveattitudetolife.3．Beingburiedinhishometownafterhisdeathisthedistinguishednovelist’sstrongdesire.4．Whenheheardthathewonfirstprizeinthecalligraphycompetition，hejumpedtohisfeetwithexcitement.5．Eachoftheteachersinourofficetakeschargeofthelessonsforthreeclasses.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題4分，共12分)1．他每天晚上都加班學(xué)習(xí)。否則，他就不會(huì)通過考試了。(otherwise虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法)Hestudiedextrahourseverynight.Otherwise，hewouldn’thavepassedtheexam.2．我希望我現(xiàn)在就知道問題的答案。(wish后賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣)IwishIknewtheanswertothequestionnow.3．直到我看到他本人我才相信他是安全的。(Itbenotuntil...that...)ItwasnotuntilIsawhiminthefleshthatIbelievedhewassafe.WhenreferringtomastersofChinesemodernart，wehavetomentionLiShutongwithadmiration.Thereisnodenyingthathewasageniusinmanyartisticaspects，becausehewasnotonlyatalented1.musician(music)andpainter，butalso2.anexcellentperformerofmoderndrama.HewasprofessionalatcombiningWesternelements3.with/andclassicalChineseculture，thus4.composing(compose)manystriking，joyousandupliftingmasterpieces.LiShutongwasbornin1880，duringhisyouth，heappreciatedKangYouwei’spoliticalopinionsandfollowedhimfaithfully,5.which，however，wasnotacceptableatthattime.WhenstudyinginJapan，hehimselfperformedLaTraviataandUncleTom’sCabinonthestage.Afterhereturnedhomein1910，he6.became(become)aneditorofabest-sellingnewspaperandtookchargeofadvertisement.Besides，hiscalligraphyworkswerealso7.extensively(extensive)acknowledged.Additionally，inChina，hewasthefirsttocomposewiththestaff(五線譜)，thefirsttostruggletopopularizepianos，andthefirsttospreadWesternmusicandpainting8.theories(theory)．AshewasaffectedmentallybyBuddhismfromanearlyage，hehadspecialemotionsforit.In1918，hedidn’thesitate9.tobecome(become)amonkandbecame10.remarkable(remark)inthismysteriousandcomplexfield.In1942，thegreatfigurepassedawayinQuanzhou.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯figuren．?dāng)?shù)字；身材；人影；人物v.計(jì)算；認(rèn)為?keepone’sfigure保持體形?figureout弄懂；計(jì)算出；想出，理解(1)(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)ByvisitingthePalaceMuseum，youwillfigureoutourstrikingChineseculturebetterandyou’llbeamazedbyitsartisticdesign.(2)我對(duì)這么多苦苦掙扎求生的人充滿了同情，現(xiàn)在我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該毫不猶豫地幫助他們。(2022·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫)Fullofsympathyforsomanypeoplewhowerebitterlystrugglingfortheirlife，IcurrentlyfiguredthatIshouldn’thesitatetohelpthem/figuredthatIshouldhelpthemwithouthesitation.(3)當(dāng)我們接近農(nóng)場(chǎng)時(shí)，我們看到了一個(gè)模糊的身影，那是在焦急等待我們的保羅叔叔。Aswewereapproachingthefarm，wesawadimfigure，whichturnedouttobeUnclePaulwhowaswaitingforusanxiously.(4)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)只有當(dāng)你把均衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉結(jié)合起來(lái)，你才能既保持身材又保持健康。Onlyifyoucombinebalanceddietswithregularexercisescanyoukeepyourfigureaswellasstayhealthy.affectvt.影響；感動(dòng)；(疾病)侵襲；使感染(affectionn．喜愛)beaffectedby受……的影響；被……感動(dòng)beaffectedwith感染……疾病(1)得知你由于感染了重病而返回愛爾蘭，我對(duì)此非常抱歉。(2020·浙江7月，應(yīng)用文寫作)LearningthatyouhavereturnedtoIrelandbecauseyouareaffectedwithaserious/severeillness，Iamterriblysorryaboutit.(2)我的同桌被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)活雷鋒，對(duì)我產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。受他的影響，我也愿意幫助那些有困難的人。(2023·天津3月)RegardedasaLivingLeifeng，mydeskmateaffectsmepositively.Affectedbyhim，Iamalsowillingtohelpthoseintrouble.refer(referred，referred，referring)vi.提到；參考；查閱vt.查詢；送交(referencen．涉及；參考)?referto指的是；描述；提到；查閱referto...as...把……稱作……?in/withreferenceto關(guān)于referencebooks/material參考書/參考資料(1)Werefertohimasageniusbecausehealwayswinsfirstprizeinvariouscontests.(2)我寫信尋求您關(guān)于什么樣的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化最吸引外國(guó)人的建議。(2021·全國(guó)甲，書面表達(dá))Iamwritingtoaskforyouradvicein/withreferencetowhatkindsoftraditionalChineseculturesappealtoforeignersmost.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)如果你遇到了不認(rèn)識(shí)的字，我強(qiáng)烈建議你查閱參考書或者向他人求助。Ifyoumeetwiththecharactersyoudon’tknow，Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)refertoreferencebooksorturntoothersforhelp.strugglen．斗爭(zhēng)；難事；努力vi.奮斗，努力；掙扎struggletodo...努力做……；掙扎著做……struggleagainst/with(...for...)(為爭(zhēng)取……)同……作斗爭(zhēng)/與……抗?fàn)巗truggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)(1)Duringthethreeyearsofseniorhighschool，Istruggledagainst/withnumerousdifficultiesforanacceptablescoreinEnglish.(2)得知我的搭檔正在與重病作斗爭(zhēng)，我非常擔(dān)心，毫不猶豫地趕到了醫(yī)院。(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)Learningthatmyteammatewasstrugglingagainst/withaseveredisease，soworriedwasIthatIrushedtothehospitalwithouthesitation.(3)不幸的是，大衛(wèi)摔倒在地，但他掙扎著站起來(lái)，努力跑向終點(diǎn)線，他小小的身體左右搖晃著。(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Unluckily，Davidfellontheground，buthestruggledtohisfeetandstruggledtoruntothefinishline，withhissmallbodyrockingfromsidetoside.hesitatevi.猶豫；躊躇(hesitationn．猶豫)?hesitatetodosth遲疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitateabout/over...對(duì)……猶豫不決?withouthesitation毫不猶豫地havenohesitationindoingsth毫不猶豫地做某事(1)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)InstantlyIlearnthatyouhesitateabout/overchoosingwhichoptionalcourse，Ihavenohesitation(hesitate)inwritingtoofferyousomesuggestions.(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之告知信)如果您有任何問題或需要更多的信息，請(qǐng)不要猶豫，盡管問我。Pleasedonothesitatetoaskmeifyouhaveanyquestionsorrequiremoreinformation.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)一聽到有人呼救，他像箭一樣沖到了湖邊毫不猶豫地跳了下去。Whenhearingsomeonecryingforhelp，herushedtothelakelikeanarrowandjumpedintoitwithouthesitation.chargev．收費(fèi)；控告；充電；猛沖n．費(fèi)用；控告；主管；充電量?chargesbwith(doing)sth＝accusesbof(doing)sth指控某人犯……罪chargesbmoneyforsth因某事/物收某人錢chargeat沖擊；沖向?freeofcharge＝forfree免費(fèi)inchargeof掌管(表狀態(tài))inthechargeof被……掌管；由……負(fù)責(zé)takechargeof掌管(表動(dòng)作)(1)Theactorwascaughttakingdrugsonthesceneandwaschargedwithdrugabuse.(2)Thebandchargedeachviewer￥100fortheirupliftingperformancesonamonthlybasis.(3)上周我們就市民是否可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)入科學(xué)博物館展開了熱烈的討論。LastweekwehadaheateddebateaboutwhethercitizenscanaccesstheScienceMuseumfreeofcharge/forfree.(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作鏈描寫)張著血盆大口，這只兇猛的餓狼突然跳起來(lái)，沖向我，就要一口把我吃掉。Openingitsbloodymouth，thefiercehungrywolfsprangtoitsfeetsuddenly，chargedatmeandwasabouttoeatmeupinonegulp.(5)你將負(fù)責(zé)一個(gè)以“綠色北京”為主題的俱樂部活動(dòng)，這是我對(duì)這次活動(dòng)的建議。(2023·北京，書面表達(dá))Youwillbeinchargeof/takechargeofaclubactivitywiththethemeof“GreenBeijing”/Aclubactivitywiththethemeof“GreenBeijing”willbeinthechargeofyou，andherearemysuggestionsfortheevent.appreciatevt.感激；欣賞(appreciationn．欣賞；感激；理解)appreciatedoing...感謝/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我將不勝感激。(1)(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)I’mwritingtoexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)forwhatyoudidformeduringmystayinLondon.(2)我很感激受到我親愛的老師的指導(dǎo)，所以在頒獎(jiǎng)典禮結(jié)束后，我緊緊地?fù)肀Я怂?，以表達(dá)我衷心的感謝。(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Iappreciatedbeingguidedbymybelovedteacher，soaftertheawardceremony，Ihuggedhimtightlytoexpressmyheartfeltgratitude.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)如果您能考慮我的建議，我將不勝感激。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyadviceintoconsideration/account.permissionn．允許；許可(permitvt.允許，同意)?with/without(one’s)permission獲得(某人)同意/未經(jīng)(某人)允許?permitsbtodosth允許某人做某事permitdoingsth允許做某事(1)(應(yīng)用文寫作之通知)據(jù)要求，任何想要參加比賽的人都應(yīng)該在網(wǎng)上登記個(gè)人信息。Itisrequestedthatanyonewhowantstoparticipateinthecontest(should)registerpersonalinformationonline.(2)沒有老師的許可，你絕不能帶手機(jī)到自習(xí)室。因此，如果你的確需要一部手機(jī)，你必須請(qǐng)求老師許可。Withouttheteacher’spermission，youmustn’ttakeyoursmartphonetotheself-studyroom.Thus，ifyoudoneedone，youmustaskyourteacherforpermission/askpermissionfromyourteacher.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之告知信)如果天氣允許，我們將于明天早上7點(diǎn)在公園門口聚集。(獨(dú)立主格)Weatherpermitting，wewillgatherattheentrancetotheparkat7：00tomorrowmorning.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)ButBeethovencontinuedconducting，hisheadburiedinthescore.但貝多芬還將頭埋在樂譜里繼續(xù)指揮。?獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)可表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、原因、條件或伴隨情況等，在許多情況下相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句或并列句。?獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/todo/adj./adv./n./prep.(1)(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)夜幕降臨，他們支起帳篷，狼吞虎咽地吃了個(gè)便飯。Thenightfalling，theyputupatentandwolfeddownasimplifieddinner.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼情緒描寫)“湯姆，我來(lái)了！”我搖下車窗，眼睛里充滿了恐懼和擔(dān)心。“Tom，Iamhere！”Iwounddownthewindow，myeyesfilledwith/fullofterrorandconcern.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之高興情緒描寫)孩子們手里拿著禮物，高興極了，又唱又跳。Giftsinhand，thekidswerewildwithjoy，singinganddancing.(4)吃完晚飯，我匆匆趕回?cái)D奶房，渴望再見到那只可愛的蜂鳥。(2023·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)Dinnerover，Ihurriedbacktothemilkinghouse，eagertomeetthelovelyhummingbirdonceagain.(5)(話題寫作之學(xué)校生活)由于要參加一場(chǎng)重要的考試，我非常焦慮，以至于睡不著覺。Animportantexaminationtotake，IamsoanxiousthatIhavegreattroublesleeping.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．spoteq\x(A.n.地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所B.n.皮膚上的粉刺，皰疹C.n.斑點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)D.vt.看見，發(fā)現(xiàn))(1)Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.(2023·全國(guó)乙)A(2)Mydoghassomebrownspotsandmyneighborsareallfondofit.C(3)IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid，whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)D(4)Manyteenagersaresoworriedaboutthespotsontheirfacesthattheyareclosetotears.B2．chargeeq\x(A.vt.收費(fèi)B.vt.充電C.vt.起訴D.vi.猛攻E.n.掌管；主管F.n.費(fèi)用)(1)Thestepmotherwaschargedwithchildabuse.C(2)Suddenlythedogchargedathimwithitsmouthopenwide.D(3)Hetookchargeoftherestaurantthreeyearsago.E(4)“...So，it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”(2023·全國(guó)甲)F(5)Thetaxidriverchargedme10dollarsfordrivingmetothestation.A(6)Don’tforgettochargetheelectricbikeincaseyoushouldbelateforworktomorrow.B3．figureeq\x(A.n.身材，體形B.n.人物C.n.數(shù)字D.n.人影E.n.圖表F.vt.認(rèn)為)(1)ABritishwomanwhowona1millionprizeaftershewasnamedtheWorld’sBestTeacherwillusethecashtobringinspirationalfiguresintoUKschools.(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)B(2)IsawafigureapproachinginthedarknessandIgotintoapanic.D(3)Today’sfigures，accordingtoonegovernmentofficial，showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities(設(shè)施)andhealthiereatinginschools.(2022·全國(guó)乙)C(4)Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants，hefigured，maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)F(5)Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild，withhertinyfigure.(2020·天津)A(6)SeeFigure1andyoucanfindoutthechangesoverthepastfiveyears.E4．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的意思(1)Worldpeaceisacauseweshouldallworkfor.事業(yè)(2)Itwasonlymomentary(短暫的)—likeasadnoteinanoldsong—andthenitwasgone.曲調(diào)(3)Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)樂譜(4)Thenumerousbusinessfailurescameontheheelsoftheeconomiccrisis.倒閉(5)Hisfacehadanangryaspectwhenheheardthenews.樣子，外表(6)WeattheNYFCneedabroadsupportasweurgeCongresstoincreasefarmlandconservation.廣泛的Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)1．(話題寫作之文化傳統(tǒng))Tohelpthembetterfigureoutourtea-drinkingculture，wetookthemtothetearoominourschool.2．Somevillagerswereaffectedwiththeseverediseaseanddiedinhorror.3．TuYouyoureferredtomedicalliteraturetofindpotentialrecipesformalaria.4．Thedeafdancersputonimpressiveperformances(perform)inspiteoftheirhearingdisability.5．Firefightersarrivedintimeandputoutthefire.Otherwisetherewouldhavebeen(be)moredeaths.6．Thejournalisthasbeenstrugglingwith/againstracialdiscriminationformanyyearsbywritingarticles.7．Wheneveryouarefacedwithseverechallenges，turntomewithouthesitation(hesitate)．8．Thejobhuntereventuallygetstheopportunitytotalkwiththepersoninchargeofthepersonneldepartment.9．Myheadteachersignaledmetobe(be)politeandshowrespecttothosedisabledpeople.10．Anyonewholeavesschoolwithouttheteacher’spermission(permit)willbepunishedinasevereway.11．HowIwishIhadhanded(hand)inthesummaryofthetextasrequiredyesterday.12．Isincerelyhopethatthenovelistcanrespondtomyletterassoonaspossible.13．Hisbadattitudetolearninghascausedhimtofail(fail)intheend-of-termexamination.14．Noonecandenythefactthatnobodywantstoberegardedasafailureandeveryonehasastrongdesireforthesuccess.2021·浙江6月昨天你參觀了學(xué)校舉辦的學(xué)生國(guó)畫作品展。請(qǐng)給校英文報(bào)寫一篇宣傳稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.觀展感受；3.推薦觀展。完成句子1．昨天下午，我在學(xué)校圖書館二樓大廳參觀了一個(gè)以傳統(tǒng)國(guó)畫為主題的藝術(shù)展，這個(gè)藝術(shù)展是由學(xué)生會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)的。(charge；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)2．我很感激有這樣一個(gè)寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)參觀這樣一個(gè)很棒的展覽。(appreciate)3．許多學(xué)生的國(guó)畫作品被展出，我感覺置身仙境。(獨(dú)立主格)4．說(shuō)實(shí)話，如果時(shí)間允許的話，我希望我能再去一次。(wishthat)5．我認(rèn)為如果你缺乏中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)繪畫的相關(guān)知識(shí)，那就毫不猶豫地抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)吧。(figure；hesitation)組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語(yǔ)和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。參考范文Yesterdayafternoon，IvisitedanartexhibitionwiththethemeoftraditionalChinesepaintinginthehallonthesecondflooroftheschoollibrary，whichwasinthechargeoftheStudentCouncil.Ididappreciatehavingsuchapreciouschancetovisitsuchanawesomeexhibition.LoadsofChinesepaintingsbystudentsondisplay，IfeltasifIwerewalkinginafairyland.Honestlyspeaking，IwishthatIcouldvisititonceagainiftimepermits.NotonlydidtheexhibitionwidenmyknowledgeaboutChineseculture，butalsoitenrichedmyafter-classlife.IfigurethatifyoulackrelevantknowledgeoftraditionalChinesepainting，thengraspthisopportunitywithouthesitation.教材語(yǔ)料整合亮詞[情感描寫]joyous；tense；broadsmile；threatening；expressive；striking[動(dòng)作描寫]scream；letoutascream；struggle；proceed；respond[環(huán)境描寫]starry；massive；spot；scene；visual；messy[人物描寫]talented；uplifting；figure；master；genius；appreciate；admiration；hesitate；faithfully美句1.Thestarsandthemoonhangbrightinthenightsky.Beneaththisamazingsky，weseeasleepingvillageandadark，lonelytree.(環(huán)境描寫)