（北師大版）新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義選擇性必修第三冊UNIT 7　CAREERS

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．physiciann．醫(yī)生2．receptionistn．接待員3．dentistn．牙科醫(yī)生4．chefn．廚師，主廚5．butchern．肉鋪老板，肉販6．clerkn．接待員；辦事員，文員；(商店的)售貨員，店員7．salesmann．男推銷員，男售貨員8．saleswomann．女推銷員，女售貨員9．institutionn．機構(gòu)，團體；制度10．a(chǎn)dministrationn．管理，行政；執(zhí)行，實施11．clientn．客戶，顧客12．CVn．簡歷，履歷13．bachelor’sdegreen．學(xué)士學(xué)位14．master’sdegreen．碩士學(xué)位15．quotientn．(質(zhì)量、情感等的)指數(shù)，程度16．internaladj.內(nèi)心的；內(nèi)部的；國內(nèi)的17．solelyadv.唯一地，僅僅18．comprehensionn．理解(力)；閱讀理解測試19．bio-technologyn．生物技術(shù)20．AI(artificialintelligence)n．人工智能21．workshopn．車間，工廠22．prospectn．可能性，希望23．lotteryn．抽彩給獎法；碰運氣的事24．decentadj.相當(dāng)好的，像樣的，可接受的25．innovatorn．革新者，創(chuàng)新者26．outsourcevt.外包，外辦27．retrainvt.(為從事新工作)接受再培訓(xùn)，對……再訓(xùn)練28．enclosevt.隨信附上；將……圍起來29．telescopen．望遠鏡Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．consultantn．顧問2．librariann．圖書館管理員3．departmentn．(醫(yī)院、大學(xué)、公司、政府的)科，系，處，部；(大商場的)部4．economyn．經(jīng)濟，經(jīng)濟制度5．reliableadj.可信賴的，可靠的6．creditn．學(xué)分；賒購，信貸7．brilliantadj.極好的，優(yōu)秀的；明亮的，燦爛的8．deservevt.應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受到(獎賞或懲罰)9．loweradj.(數(shù)字或數(shù)量)較小的；較低級的；下面的v.(把……)降低；減少；縮小10．a(chǎn)ltogetheradv.總而言之，總的說來；完全，全部11．trendn．趨勢，趨向，傾向12．guaranteevt.保證，擔(dān)保n.保修單13．footstepn．腳步聲14．relevantadj.有關(guān)的，切題的15．salaryn．薪金，工資16．pacen．速度，進度17．essentialadj.極其重要的；最基本的18．part-timeadj.部分時間的，兼職的19．columnn．(報紙或雜志)專欄；支柱，圓柱20．elderlyadj.年老的，漸老的21．districtn．地區(qū)，區(qū)域22．visionn．視野；視力Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．lawyern．律師→lawn．法律；法學(xué)；規(guī)律2.assistantn．助手，助理，副手→assistv．幫助；援助→assistancen．幫助；援助3．a(chǎn)rchitectn．建筑師，建筑設(shè)計師→architecturen．建筑學(xué)；建筑式樣4．chemistn．化學(xué)家→chemistryn．化學(xué)→chemicaladj.化學(xué)的n．化學(xué)品5．operatorn．操作員；電話接線員→operatev．操作；運轉(zhuǎn)；工作；做手術(shù)→operationn．手術(shù)；操作6．fascinatedadj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；極感興趣的→fascinatingadj.極有吸引力的→fascinatev．使著迷7．managementn．經(jīng)營，管理→managev．經(jīng)營，管理；勉力完成，應(yīng)付(困難局面等)→managern．經(jīng)理8．persuadevt.說服，勸服→persuasiveadj.有說服力的→persuasionn．說服；勸說9．impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的，令人欽佩的→impressv．使欽佩；給……留下深刻印象→impressionn．印象；感想10.intelligencen．智力，智慧，理解力→intelligentadj.機智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聰明的11．employvt.&n．雇用→employern．雇用者，雇主→employeen．雇員→employmentn．工作；職業(yè)；就業(yè)；雇用12．determinevt.決定，直接影響；測定，確定→determinedadj.堅定的；堅決的→determinationn．決定，決心，果斷13．predictvt.預(yù)言，預(yù)料，預(yù)測→predictionn．預(yù)言，預(yù)料，預(yù)測14．a(chǎn)ssociationn．聯(lián)系；協(xié)會，社團→associatev．聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系；交往→associatedadj.有關(guān)的，相關(guān)的，有聯(lián)系的15．a(chǎn)djustvi.&vt.適應(yīng)，(使)習(xí)慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)→adjustmentn．適應(yīng)；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)→adjustableadj.可調(diào)節(jié)的16．a(chǎn)nnouncevt.宣布，宣告，公布→announcementn．宣布，宣告，公布→announcern．播音員，廣播員17．disabilityn．傷殘，殘障，障礙→disablevt.使喪失能力；使傷殘→disabledadj.殘障的，殘疾的，有學(xué)習(xí)障礙的18．willingadj.樂意、愿意(做某事)的→unwillingadj.不愿意的，不情愿的→willinglyadv.樂意地→willingnessn．心甘情愿19．reactvi.(作出)反應(yīng)→reactionn．反應(yīng)20．financialadj.財政的，金融的；財務(wù)的→financen．財政，金融→financiallyadv.財政上，金融上，經(jīng)濟上21．logicaladj.合乎邏輯的；合情合理的→logicn．邏輯(學(xué))→logicallyadv.合乎邏輯地；合情合理地22．motivatedadj.積極的，主動的→motivatevt.激勵；激發(fā)→motivationn．激勵；動機；積極性23．professionn．專業(yè)，行業(yè)→professionaladj.專業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人士；職業(yè)運動員24．retirementn．退休，退職→retirev．退休，退職→retiredadj.退休的25．specialistn．專家→specialadj.特殊的；重要的26．occupationn．工作，職業(yè)→occupyv．使用，占用；侵占；占領(lǐng)→occupiedadj.忙于……的；被占領(lǐng)的；被占用的27．qualifyvi.&vt.(使)有資格，有權(quán)利；取得資格，達到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)→qualifiedadj.有資格的，稱職的→qualificationn．資格28．likelihoodn．可能，可能性→likelyadj.可能的；有……傾向的→unlikelyadj.不大可能的29．multipleadj.多的，多種的，涉及多個人(物，事等)的→multiplyv．乘；(使)相乘；(使)繁殖30．securityn．保障，保護；保安措施，安全工作→secureadj.安心的；安全的v.(尤指經(jīng)過努力)獲得，取得；保護31．photographern．?dāng)z影者→photographn．照片，相片v.拍照；照相→photographyn．?dāng)z影32．a(chǎn)pplicantn．申請人→applyv．申請→applicationn．申請；申請書33．journalistn．新聞工作者，新聞記者→journaln．日報，雜志；日志，日記34．respectfullyadv.有禮貌地，恭敬地→respectv．&n．尊重→respectfuladj.表示敬意的，恭敬的→respectableadj.體面的；值得尊敬的35．optionn．選擇；(計算機的)選項，選擇→optionaladj.可選擇的；選修的1．linguistic/lI?'ɡwIstIk/adj.語言的；語言學(xué)的2．interpersonal/?Int?'p??s?n?l/adj.人與人之間的；人際關(guān)系的3．spatial/'speI??l/adj.空間的4．exhibit/Iɡ'zIbIt/vt.展示，顯示；展出5．obligation/??blI'ɡeI??n/n.義務(wù)，職責(zé)，責(zé)任6．enroll/In'r??l/vi.&vt.注冊(課程)；招(生)7．leftover/'left??v?/n.剩飯菜；遺留物8．tornado/t??'neId??/n.龍卷風(fēng)9．efficiency/I'fI??nsi/n.效率；效能10．mislay/?mIs'leI/vt.亂放11．memo/'mem??/n.公務(wù)便條，備忘錄12．ritual/'rIt?u?l/n.慣例；儀式Ⅳ.背核心短語1．evenif即使2．mattermorethan比……更重要3．endup(doing)以(做)……而告終，結(jié)果變成……4．bemistakenindoing...錯誤地做某事5．beopento對……持開放態(tài)度；易接受6．haveproblemsdoingsth做某事有困難7．havealottodowith和……有很大關(guān)系8．intermsof就……而言9．bewillingtodosth樂意做某事10．getahead取得進步；獲得成功；領(lǐng)先11．getonwellwithsb和某人相處得好12．followinone’sfootsteps繼承某人的事業(yè)，步某人的后塵13．havenointentionofdoingsth沒打算做某事14．outofdate過期；過時15．beuptosbtodosth由某人決定做某事Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults，theyfeelthattheirIQiswhatdetermineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.(how＋adj./adv.引導(dǎo)名詞性從句)即使從未看到過測試結(jié)果，他們也認(rèn)為是智商決定了自己日后生活中的表現(xiàn)。2．WhileyourIQtellsyouhowintelligentyouare，yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.(while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)智商表明你到底有多聰明，而情商表明你如何善用智慧。3．PeopleareoftenmistakeninthinkingthatthosewithhighIQsalwayshavehighEQsaswell.(those指代“那些……的人”)人們常誤以為高智商的人也同樣擁有高情商。4．Ontheotherhand，thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations...(Thereislittledoubtthat...毫無疑問……)另一方面，情商低的人毫無疑問往往在與人相處、解決困難方面存在問題……5．...hencetheyhaveahardertimeadjustinginlifeandintheircareers.(haveahardtimedoing...做……有困難)……因此，他們適應(yīng)生活和職業(yè)生涯中的變化也就更困難。6．Whatifyourjobdisappearsafterworkingfor10yearsinthefield？(Whatif...？要是……怎么辦？)假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的崗位消失了怎么辦？默寫練習(xí)(一)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共7分)1．physiciann．醫(yī)生2．receptionistn．接待員3．dentistn．牙科醫(yī)生4．chefn．廚師，主廚5．institutionn．機構(gòu)，團體；制度6．clientn．客戶，顧客7．internaladj.內(nèi)心的；內(nèi)部的；國內(nèi)的Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題2分，共14分)1．departmentn．(醫(yī)院、大學(xué)、公司、政府的)科，系，處，部；(大商場的)部2．economyn．經(jīng)濟，經(jīng)濟制度3.reliableadj.可信賴的，可靠的4．creditn．學(xué)分；賒購，信貸5．brilliantadj.極好的，優(yōu)秀的；明亮的，燦爛的6．deservevt.應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受到(獎賞或懲罰)7．loweradj.(數(shù)字或數(shù)量)較小的；較低級的；下面的Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共16分)1．lawyern．律師→lawn．法律；法學(xué)；規(guī)律2．a(chǎn)rchitectn．建筑師，建筑設(shè)計師→architecturen．建筑學(xué)；建筑式樣3．chemistn．化學(xué)家→chemistryn．化學(xué)→chemicaladj.化學(xué)的n．化學(xué)品4．fascinatedadj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；極感興趣的→fascinatingadj.極有吸引力的→fascinatev．使著迷5.intelligencen．智力，智慧，理解力→intelligentadj.機智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聰明的6．employvt.&n．雇用→employern．雇用者，雇主→employeen．雇員→employmentn．工作；職業(yè)；就業(yè)；雇用7．predictvt.預(yù)言，預(yù)料，預(yù)測→predictionn．預(yù)言，預(yù)料，預(yù)測8．a(chǎn)nnouncevt.宣布，宣告，公布→announcementn．宣布，宣告，公布→announcern．播音員，廣播員Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．linguisticadj.語言的；語言學(xué)的2．spatialadj.空間的3．ritualn．慣例；儀式4．enrollvi.&vt.注冊(課程)；招(生)5．efficiencyn．效率；效能Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共10分)1．evenif即使2．mattermorethan比……更重要3．bemistakenindoing...錯誤地做某事4．beopento對……持開放態(tài)度；易接受5．intermsof就……而言Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共18分)1．Nowthenewhospitaloperateswellandmanyoperationshavebeenperformedhere.(operate)2．Thesmallrestaurantwasontheedgeofbankruptcybecauseofbadmanagement，butthenewmanagermanagedtobringitbacktolife.(manage)3．WhenaskedabouthisimpressionofBeijing，hesaidthathewasdeeplyimpressedbyitsuniquehumanlandscape，andthatthePalaceMuseumwasthemostimpressivearchitecturehe’deverseen.(impress)4．Hejoinedthemusicassociationlastyearandhasbeenassociatingwiththeothermemberseversince.(associate)5．Itisbadmannerstolaughatdisabledpeople.Someofusmayendupindisabilityoneday.(disable)6．Ihadwantedtomakesomeadjustmentstotheheightofthechair，butIfounditwasnotadjustable.(adjust)7．Beingaskilledassistant，heoftenassistsothersinhisdailylifeandhisassistancebenefitsthosearoundhim.(assist)8．Sinceyouhavedeterminedontheplan，youshouldbedeterminedandcarryitoutwithgreatdetermination.(determine)9．Usingpersuasiveevidence，aftermuchpersuasionIhavepersuadedhimoutoftravelingalone.(persuade)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題3分，共15分)eq\x(endup，bemistakenin，haveproblemsdoing，havealottodowith，intermsof)1．Hewasmistakeninimaginingthathealwayshadgoodfortune，andthus，hedidn’tworkhard.2．Whatmakesthezoneanattractiveplacetolivehasalottodowithitsslowerpaceoflife.3．Believeinyourself，andyouwillendupmakingyourdreamcometrue.4．Honestlyspeaking，thedataislimitedintermsofbothqualityandquantity.5．IhadproblemsspeakingEnglishinpublic，butnowIcanconfidentlyexpressmyselfinEnglish.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題5分，共15分)1．你的成功取決于你有多努力地工作。(how＋adj./adv.引導(dǎo)名詞性從句)Yoursuccessdependsonhowhardyouwork.2．雖然你比別人更聰明，但如果你不努力，你就不會成功。(while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)Whileyouaremoreintelligentthanothers，youwillnotsucceedifyoudonotmakeefforts.3．事實上，許多勤奮工作的人比那些只有高智商的人成就更多。(those指代“那些……的人”)Infact，manyhard-workingpeopleachievemorethanthosewithhighintelligenceonly.默寫練習(xí)(二)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共7分)1．comprehensionn．理解(力)；閱讀理解測試2．workshopn．車間，工廠3．prospectn．可能性，希望4．decentadj.相當(dāng)好的，像樣的，可接受的5．recipen．烹飪法，食譜6．retrainvt.(為從事新工作)接受再培訓(xùn)，對……再訓(xùn)練7．telescopen．望遠鏡Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題2分，共12分)1．trendn．趨勢，趨向，傾向2．guaranteevt.保證，擔(dān)保n.保修單3．relevantadj.有關(guān)的，切題的4．pacen．速度，進度5．essentialadj.極其重要的；最基本的6．elderlyadj.年老的，漸老的Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共20分)1．financialadj.財政的，金融的；財務(wù)的→financen．財政，金融→financiallyadv.財政上，金融上，經(jīng)濟上2．logicaladj.合乎邏輯的；合情合理的→logicn．邏輯(學(xué))→logicallyadv.合乎邏輯地；合情合理地3.motivatedadj.積極的，主動的→motivatevt.激勵；激發(fā)→motivationn．激勵；動機；積極性4．specialistn．專家→specialadj.特殊的；重要的5．qualifyvi.&vt.(使)有資格，有權(quán)利；取得資格，達到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)→qualifiedadj.有資格的，稱職的→qualificationn．資格6．likelihoodn．可能，可能性→likelyadj.可能的；有……傾向的→unlikelyadj.不大可能的7.multipleadj.多的，多種的，涉及多個人(物，事等)的→multiplyv．乘；(使)相乘；(使)繁殖8．photographern．?dāng)z影者→photographn．照片，相片v.拍照；照相→photographyn．?dāng)z影9．journalistn．新聞工作者，新聞記者→journaln．日報，雜志；日志，日記10．optionn．選擇；(計算機的)選項，選擇→optionaladj.可選擇的；選修的Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．interpersonaladj.人與人之間的；人際關(guān)系的2．obligationn．義務(wù)，職責(zé)，責(zé)任3．leftovern．剩飯菜；遺留物4．tornadon．龍卷風(fēng)5．exhibitvt.展示，顯示；展出Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共10分)1．bewillingtodosth樂意做某事2．getonwellwithsb和某人相處得好3．followinone’sfootsteps繼承某人的事業(yè)，步某人的后塵4．havenointentionofdoingsth沒打算做某事5．beuptosbtodosth由某人決定做某事Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共16分)1．Moreandmoreyoungpeopleareunwillingtolistentoclassicalmusic.Instead，theyarewillingtolistentorockorrap.(willing)2．HiscoldreactiontomygreetingletmedownandIhadneverexpectedheshouldreactlikethat.(react)3．Mark，whoretiredtwomonthsago，foundhimselflivingaimlesslyafterretirement.(retire)4．Youareoccupiedinwritingeveryday.Isityouroccupation？(occupy)5．Duringthefestival，thesecuritydepartmentshouldtakeresponsibilitytomakepeoplefeelsecure.(secure)6．TheSmithsarearespectablecoupleandtheyarealwaysrespectfulofotherpeople’sopinions.Whenevertheymeetothers，theywillgreetthemrespectfully.(respect)7．Thoughheisnotabasketballplayerbyprofession，heplaysbetterthansomeprofessionals.(profession)8．Whenyouapplyforajob，theinformationyougiveinyourapplicationcan’tbetoogeneral.Youshouldfocusonsomethingspecialaboutyourself.(apply)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題3分，共15分)eq\x(bewillingto，getahead，getonwellwith，followinone’sfootsteps，outofdate)1．Intheend，ourhorsesucceededingettingaheadandwonthehorserace.2．Skillsandexperiencecangetoutofdate，andasaconsequence，wemustkeepupdatingourknowledge.3．Doyourownworkandbewillingtohelpothersaswellasthepublicinyoureverydaylife.4．Ipreferreddoingitinmyownwaytofollowinginothers’footsteps.5．Ihavegreatdifficultygettingonwellwithothers，sothosearoundmewon’tplaywithmewillingly.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題5分，共15分)1．毫無疑問，英語在我們的生活中扮演著非常重要的角色。(Thereislittledoubtthat...)ThereislittledoubtthatEnglishplaysaveryimportantrole/partinourlife.2．但許多學(xué)生很難學(xué)好它。(haveahardtimedoing...)Butmanyastudenthasahardtimelearningitwell.3．如果他們因為英語水平差而不能進入一所好大學(xué)怎么辦？(Whatif...？)Whatiftheycan’tenteragoodcollegebecauseoftheirpoorEnglish?WhenIwasachild，Idreamedofbeingalawyer，aphysician，anarchitectorajournalist.1.Working(work)asaclerk，alibrarianoranoperatorhadneverbeenconsidered，letalonebecomingacheforabutcher.Ioftendreamedofworkinginaninstitutionoranadministrationdepartment.Myfathertoldme2.whatevermyjobwas，hewouldbeproudofme.Hiswordswere3.soimpressivethatIdeterminedtostudyhard.4．Unfortunately(unfortunate)，Iwaslessintelligentandseemedtobe5.disabled(disable)inlearningknowledge.Ialwaysgot6.lower(low)creditsthanmyfellowstudentsbecauseIwasweakinlogicalcomprehension.Altogether，therewasaprospectofmyfollowinginmyfather’sfootstepsandtaking7.upthesameprofessionashim，whowasadentist.Tobefrank，Ididn’tlikethe8.occupation(occupy)atall.Itriedmanyoptions，butfewcompanieswerewilling9.toaccept(accept)anapplicantwithoutevenabachelor’sdegree.Ihadtoadjustmyselfandgetretrainedtoqualifymyselftoworkasadentist.10.While/Although/Thoughthereislikelihoodofmultiplechoicesforyourjob，itisessentialthatyouhaveaninternallookatyourselfandlearntosupportyourself.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯assistantn．助手，助理；副手；售貨員(assistv．幫助；援助assistancen．幫助；援助)?assistsbtodo/indoingsth幫助某人做某事assistsbwith/insth在某方面幫助某人?come/gotoone’sassistance來/去幫助某人withtheassistanceof...在……的幫助下(1)Havinggainedamaster’sdegree，IdobelievethatIamqualifiedtobeyourreliableteachingassistant(assist)．(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之回復(fù)求助信)作為對你上一封信的回復(fù)，我確保我會在英語口語方面幫你。首先，我會幫你改正你的發(fā)音。Inresponsetoyourlastletter，ImakesurethatIwillassistyouwith/inyouroralEnglish.Firstly，Iwillassistyoutocorrect/incorrectingyourpronunciation.(3)正當(dāng)這對雙胞胎擔(dān)心他們做不出一頓美味的母親節(jié)早餐的時候，爸爸來幫他們了。在他們爸爸的幫助下，這對雙胞胎成功了，臉上洋溢著快樂的笑容。(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Whenthetwinswereworriedthattheycouldn’tsucceedinmakingadeliciousMother’sDaybreakfast，theirfathercametotheirassistance.Withtheassistanceoftheirfather/Withtheirfatherassistingthem，thetwinsmadeit，theirfacesbrimmingwithhappysmiles.persuadevt.說服；勸說；使信服；使相信(persuasiveadj.有說服力的persuasionn．說服)persuadesbtodosth＝persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth＝persuadesboutofdoingsth說服某人不做某事trytopersuadesbtodosth＝advisesbtodosth試圖說服某人做某事(未必成功)(1)Thesalesman’spersuasionwassopersuasivethatIwaspersuadedintopurchasingtheirexpensiveserviceinspiteofmyhumblesalary.(persuade)(2)律師如此固執(zhí)，根本不可能說服他放棄對醫(yī)生的指控。Sostubbornwasthelawyerthattherewasnolikelihoodtopersuadehimoutofaccusing/nottoaccusethephysician.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之緊張心理描寫)我非常緊張，我猶豫不決地敲了老人的門，并試圖說服他買我的報紙。Havingbutterfliesinmystomach，Ihesitantlyknockedontheoldman’sdoorandtriedtopersuadehimtobuymynewspaper/advisedhimtobuymynewspaper.employvt.雇用；利用(時間；精力等)n．雇用(employmentn．雇用；職業(yè)；就業(yè)employern．雇主，老板employeen．雇工，雇員unemployedadj.失業(yè)的；未被雇用的)?employ...as...雇用……當(dāng)……employoneselfindoingsth從事，忙于做某事beemployedindoingsth從事，忙于做某事?outofemployment失業(yè)(1)Theemployerofthecompanyistryingtocreateanatmospherewherehisemployeesfeelasenseoffulfillment.(employ)(2)Johnhasbeenoutofemployment(employ)forthreemonthsandheisnowdeterminedtogetretrainedtoqualifyhimselftoworkasachef.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之祝賀信)得知你被聘為一所大學(xué)的助教，我寫信向你致以誠摯的祝賀。Learningthatyouareemployedasateachingassistantinauniversity，Iamwritingtosendmysincerecongratulationstoyou.(4)她忙著給花澆水，因此沒有注意到發(fā)生的一切。①Shewasemployed/employedherselfinwateringtheflowers，soshedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(employ)②Employedinwateringtheflowers，shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(過去分詞短語作狀語)③Employingherselfinwateringtheflowers，shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)adjustvt.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)vi.&vt.適應(yīng)；(使)習(xí)慣(adjustmentn．調(diào)整；適應(yīng)adjustableadj.可調(diào)節(jié)的；可調(diào)整的)?adjust(oneself)todoingsth適應(yīng)做某事；使某人自己適應(yīng)……adjust...to...調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……?makeadjustments/anadjustment(tosth)(對……)作出調(diào)整(1)Toouramazement，theschoolchairsareadjustable，sochildrencanmakesomeadjustmentsaccordingtotheirheight.(adjust)(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)得知你在適應(yīng)新的學(xué)校生活方面有些困難，我寫信給你一些建議，希望能對你有幫助。Knowingthatyouhavesomedifficultyinadjusting(yourself)tothenewschoollife，I’mwritingtogiveyousometips，whichIhopewillbeofhelptoyou.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信)由于我沒有及時調(diào)整相關(guān)的信息，給您帶來了極大的不便，我寫信向您道歉。Iamwritingtoapologizetoyoufornotadjustingtherelevantinformationintime/notmakingadjustments/anadjustmenttotherelevantinformationintime，causinggreatinconvenienceforyou.guaranteevt.保證；擔(dān)保n．保證；擔(dān)保；保修單?guaranteesbsth/guaranteesthtosb保證某人某事guaranteetodosth/that...保證做某事；確保……?underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)givesbaguaranteethat...向某人擔(dān)保/保證……(1)Yourwatchisstillunderguarantee，soyoucanhaveitrepairedfreeofcharge.(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)至于準(zhǔn)備工作，提前閱讀一些中文小說會確保讓你融入漢語環(huán)境中。Asforpreparation，readingsomeChinesenovelsinadvancewillguaranteetomakeyouadapttotheChineselanguageenvironment.(3)我向你保證一旦你讀了英文報《青年報》你就會愛上它。閱讀《青年報》會保證你多彩的業(yè)余生活。(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)Iguarantee/giveyouaguaranteethatyouwillbefondofitonceyoureadtheEnglishnewspaperYouth.ReadingYouthcanguaranteeyouacolorfulsparelife.relevantadj.緊密相關(guān)的，切題的；有價值的，有意義的(relevancen．關(guān)聯(lián)；相關(guān)性irrelevantadj.不相關(guān)的，無關(guān)緊要的)?(be)relevanttosb/sth與某人/某事有關(guān)?have(no)relevanceto與……有(無/不相)關(guān)?(be)irrelevanttosb/sth與某人/某事無關(guān)(1)Theteacherblamedhimforbreakingthewindow，buthisdeskmatejustifiedthathewasirrelevant(relevant)tothatincident.(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)此外，我還做過兼職英語編輯，從中我獲得了相關(guān)經(jīng)驗。Besides，Ihavetakenthepart-timejobasanEnglisheditor，fromwhichIhavegainedrelevantexperience.(3)有時我會想知道我的教學(xué)是否與學(xué)生的未來有關(guān)。SometimesIwouldwonderifmyteachingisrelevantto/hasrelevancetothefutureofmystudents.qualifyvi.&vt.(使)有資格，有權(quán)利；取得資格，達到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；勝任(qualifiedadj.有資格的，合格的；勝任的qualificationn．技能條件，資格；學(xué)歷)?qualifysbtodosth使某人有資格做某事qualifysbforsth使某人能夠勝任……qualifyfor有……的資格/取得……的參賽資格?bequalifiedforsth/todosth有……資格，勝任……?havethequalificationfor/todo...有……的資格(1)Nowthatyouhavegainedyourteachingqualification，Iamsureyouwillbequalifiedforthejobtheyadvertisedinthenewspaper.(qualify)(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)我參加過幾次類似的活動，這使我能勝任這個志愿者工作。Ihavetakenpartinseveralsimilaractivities，whichqualifiesmeforthevoluntarywork.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)我能流利地說英語，并熟悉外國文化，我堅信我能勝任這項志愿工作。SpeakingEnglishfluentlyandhavingagoodcommandofforeigncultures，IfirmlybelievethatIamveryqualifiedfor/todothevoluntarywork.用法點撥“勝任……”的其他表達方式：befitforsth/todosth；beequaltosth；becompetentforsth/todosth；besuitableforsth。Thereislittledoubtthat...Ontheotherhand，thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations...另一方面，情商低的人毫無疑問往往在與人相處、解決困難方面存在問題……?Thereislittle/nodoubtthat...(幾乎)毫無疑問……，that之后的從句為同位語從句，說明doubt的內(nèi)容。Thereissomedoubtwhether...對是否……不確定，仍有一些疑問?don’tdoubtthat...確信……；不懷疑……doubtif/whether...懷疑是否……我撓了撓頭，不自信地小聲說道：“我不確定我是否能夠成功地完成我們的項目，但是我會盡全力?！蔽业拇顧n向我投來堅定的表情，說道：“毫無疑問你會遇到許多挑戰(zhàn)，但是我毫不懷疑你有獨自完成項目的能力。”有他對我的信任，我信步走出了病房。(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)Iscratchedmyhead，whisperingwithoutconfidence，“Thereissomedoubt/Ihavesomedoubt/IdoubtwhetherIcanfinishourprojectsuccessfully，butIwillmakeeveryeffort.”Mypartnercastadeterminedlookatme，uttering，“Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillmeetwithmanychallenges，butIdon’tdoubtthatyouhavetheabilitytocompleteourprojectbyyourself.”Withhisfaithinme，Isaunteredoutoftheward.haveahardtimedoing......hencetheyhaveahardertimeadjustinginlifeandintheircareers.……因此，他們適應(yīng)生活和職業(yè)生涯中的變化也就更困難。haveahardtimedoingsth＝havedifficulty/trouble/problemsdoingsth做某事有困難haveagoodtimedoingsth＝havefundoingsth做某事很快樂(1)Althoughhavingahardtimefinishing(finish)theprojectalone，Imustgatherupcouragetofacedifficulties.(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)(2)得知你和同學(xué)相處不好我很難過。Iamsorrytoknowthatyouarehavingtrouble/difficulty/problemsgettingon/alongwellwithyourclassmates.(3)這次旅程令人印象非常深刻，我們很開心地體驗了這個地區(qū)的多種文化。Thejourneywasquiteimpressiveandwehadagoodtime/funexperiencingmultipleculturesofthedistrict.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．crediteq\x(A.n.信貸B.n.學(xué)分C.n.贊揚D.n.賒購E.vt.把……歸于)(1)Theteachermadeitclearthatourcreditswouldbehard-earned，sowemuststudyhard.B(2)Nocreditisgivenatthisshop；thatis，youmustpayonthespot.D(3)Totheircredit，theseboysoftenhelpthechildlessoldman.C(4)Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompanyforitsbadreputation.A(5)ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.(2023·全國甲)E2．columneq\x(A.欄；專欄B.圓柱狀物C.縱隊，縱列)(1)Acolumnofsoldiersmarcheddownthehighway.C(2)Thebuildingissupportedbymassivecolumns.B(3)Whilemanycolumnsleaveadeepimpressiononme，thecolumnthatstandsoutmostisnoneotherthantheonewhereyouregularlyputarticlesaboutforeigncultures.(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)A3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思(1)Bydistractingthemindfromthepain，music，peoplesay，canlowerstressandanxietylevels.(2021·北京)vt.降低(2)Hegotup，andbegantopaceupanddowntheroom.vi.踱步(3)Whataretheessentialsofgoodteaching？n.要點，要素(4)Wilsonreceivedseveralinternationalawardsforhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfoundavision.(2020·江蘇)n.眼力；遠見卓識(5)Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstillbeemployedtodaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.(2023·全國甲)v.使用，運用Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．Isawtheadvertisementthatyourcorporationneedssomeassistants(assist)inyesterday’snewspaper，andIamwritingtoapplyfortheposition.2．MyChineseteachertriedtopersuademetoread(read)someclassicnovels，butthosebooksdon’tattractmeatall.3．Bycomparison，thisathletehasmoredetermination(determine)thanthatone.4．Thesalesmanhastomakeanappropriateadjustment(adjust)tohisstrategytomakemoreprofits.5．Allthecandidatesguaranteedtoboost(boost)economyandcareaboutcivilians’welfareintheelection.6．Itisessentialthatyoushouldparticipateinmoresocialactivitiesandliveanactivelife.7．Afterbeingdismissedfromthecompany，hehadahardtimefinding(find)asuitablejob.8．Thereislittledoubtthatweshouldn’tjudgeapersonfromhisappearance.9．Thewarm-heartedentrepreneurshowedhiswillingness(willing)tosponsortheboytofinishcollegeeducation.10.Henceonlywhenwereacttoemergencyinlifecalmlycanwesolveproblemsinabetterway.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Chris對大學(xué)的專業(yè)和未來的職業(yè)選擇感到迷茫，寫信詢問你的大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇意向。請你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.你決定選擇的專業(yè)及理由；2.你的建議。完成句子1．得知你在決定大學(xué)專業(yè)和未來工作時遇到困難，我寫信與你分享我的個人經(jīng)驗和一些建議。(havetroubledoingsth)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．毫無疑問，一個前景更好的專業(yè)更有可能保證一個更美好的未來。(Thereisnodoubtthat...；guarantee)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．然而，在選擇專業(yè)和未來的工作時，你也應(yīng)該考慮到你的興趣和天賦，這對你來說是極其重要的。(省略句；essential)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．此外，無論你選擇什么專業(yè)，你都應(yīng)該刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，為將來的職業(yè)做好準(zhǔn)備。(qualify)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我真的很理解你現(xiàn)在有多沮喪，所以我希望上面的建議能夠幫助你擺脫困境。(“how＋adj.”引導(dǎo)名詞性從句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文DearChris，Learningthatyouhavetroubledeterminingyourmajorincollegeandyourfuturejob，Iamwritingtosharewithyoumypersonalexperienceandsomesuggestions.Thereisnodoubtthatamajorwithabetterprospectismorelikelytoguaranteeabetterfuture.However，whenchoosingyourmajorandfuturejob，youshouldalsotakeyourinterestandtalentintoconsideration，whichisessentialforyou.Besides，whatevermajoryouchoose，youshouldworkhardtoqualifyyourselfforthefutureoccupation.Ireallyunderstandhowdepressedyoufeelnow，soIwishthesuggestionsabovewouldhelpyououtofthedilemma.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua教材語料整合亮詞[人物描寫]reliable；brilliant；fascinated；impressive；determine；intelligent；willing；motivated[動作描寫]persuade；employ；deserve；adjust；announce；react；guarantee；followinone’sfootsteps；retrain；qualify美句1....atwork，itisIQthatgetsyouemployed，butitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.(強調(diào)句式)2.Theybecamemorepositiveaboutlifeandmorewillingtotrynewthings.(情感描寫)3.Togetaheadintheworldandleadahappysuccessfulliferequiresgettingonwellwithotherpeopleandbeingabletounderstandandreacttosituationsinthebestwaypossible.(主旨升華)4.Andthenwhatwillyoudo？Workhard？Winthel