2024年初中升學考試模擬測試湖南省株洲市中考英語真題

PAGE1PAGE12024年湖南省株洲市中考英語試卷第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1．WhatdoesJackhaveforbreakfast？A.B.C.2．WhatdoesXiaoMingliketodoinhisfreetime？A.B.C.3．Howlonghasthemanhadthisbike？A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.4．Whereisthepolicestation？A.Neartheschool.B.Behindthehospital.C.Acrossfromthebank.5．Whenwilltheplanetakeoff？A.At10：00.B.At11：00.C.At12：00.第二節(jié)（共15個小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2～3個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（3分）（1）HowoftendoesTomgotothemovies？A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.（2）WhodoesTomusuallygowith？A.Hisfather.B.Hisfriend.C.Hiscousin.7．（3分）（1）What'sthematterwithRick？A.Hasafever.B.Hasacold.C.Hasatoothache.（2）Whoisthewoman？A.Rick'steacher.B.Rick'smom.C.Rick'sclassmate.8．（3分）（1）Whenistheparty？A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.（2）Whatwilltheydointheparty？A.Makeacake.B.Playwordgames.C.Listentomusic.9．（4.5分）（1）WhatkindoftestwillJerryhave？A.AChinesetest.B.Amathtest.C.AnEnglishtest.（2）HowmanysuggestionsdoesTinagive？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.（3）Wherearetheygoingnow？A.Tothelibrary.B.Totheclassroom.C.Totheteacher'soffice.10．（4.5分）（1）Whatdidtheboydojustnow？A.Watchedavideo.B.Washedhair.C.Wentshopping.（2）Howwilltheygotoschooltomorrow？A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.（3）Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Doingsports.B.Protectingtheenvironment.C.Havingapicnic.11．（4.5分）（1）Wherearethestudents？A.Atatrainstation.B.Inazoo.C.Inamuseum.（2）Whatshouldthestudentsdo？A.Keepquiet.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Paintpictures.（3）Whatisthespeakermainlyintroducing？A.Historyandculture.B.Someinterestinganimals.C.Somebasicrules.第二部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10個小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的答案填空。12．（1分）I'mgoingtovolunteerinopen﹣airconcert.（）A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．/13．（1分）Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyattheageoffive.（）A．herself B．himself C．themselves14．（1分）lovelyBingDwendwenis!Everyonewantstohaveone.（）A．What B．Whata C．How15．（1分）ThreeChineseastronauts（宇航員）toChinaSpaceStationsuccessfullyonJune5，2022.（）A．sent B．a(chǎn)resent C．weresent16．（1分）YuanLongpingisagreatscientistwillliveinourheartforever.（）A．which B．who C．what17．（1分）Hedidn'tgotobedhefinishedhisworklastnight.（）A．because B．if C．until18．（1分）Listen!Theysongsforthe100birthdayoftheCCYL（中國共青團）.（）A．a(chǎn)resinging B．sang C．willsing19．（1分）Wheneveryouarefarawayfromhome，pleaseremember，"Eastorwest，homeis."（）A．good B．better C．best20．（1分）asharedfuture，weshouldlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.（）A．Create B．Tocreate C．Creating21．（1分）ThoughTuYouyoufailedmanytimes，sheneverhereffortstofindthedrugformalaria（瘧疾）.（）A．gaveout B．gaveup C．gaveaway第二節(jié)完形填空（共10個小題：每題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。22．（20分）Severaltimesmymotherhadtelephonedtosay，"Honey，youmustcometoseethedaffodils（水仙花）beforetheyare（1）."Ididn'twanttogobecauseitwasatwo﹣hourdriveandIhadjust（2）myjob.HowupsetIwas!ButIfinallydecidedtodrivetoseeherbecauseImissedhershiningsmile.Ireachedmum'shousethatSaturday."Carol，Ihavebeenwaitingforyouthewholemorning.Hownicetoseeyouback!""Metoo，mum."Icalledouthappily，kissingand（3）mydearmother."Ipromiseyouwillregretifyoumissthischancetoseethoseflowers."Mumsmiledandgotintomycar.Afterabout30minutes'ride，wecametothe"DaffodilGarden"onahillnearabluelake.Ilookedupandsawahugegolden（4）ofdaffodils.Theyweredancingandswinginggentlyinthesunshine.Therewereabout3acres（英畝）of（5）."That'samazing!Butwhohasdonethis？"Iasked.Mumpointedtoasmallhousenotfarawayonthetopofthehill.Weclimbedthereandfoundapieceof（6）onthefrontdoor.Surprisingly，therewasaheadlineonthepaper"AnswerstoPossibleQuestions"andthreeanswersbelow.Thefirstanswer，"50，000bulbs（球莖）."Thesecondone，"Oneatatime，byonewoman.Twohands，twofeet，（7）somepatience."Andthethirdone，"Beganin2000."MotherandIreadthepaperlinebyline，knowinghowanunknownwoman（8）herbeautifulgardeninthepast20years.Isuddenlyunderstoodthatittakespatienceand（9）torealizemydream.Losingajobwasnotthatbad.Iwouldstarttobuild（10）own"DaffodilGarden"thenextday.（1）A.overB.tinyC.fresh（2）A.foundB.lostC.changed（3）A.leavingB.teachingC.greeting（4）A.seaB.skyC.room（5）A.flowersB.treesC.grass（6）A.newsB.paperC.advice（7）A.orB.soC.and（8）A.closedB.boughtC.built（9）A.moneyB.timeC.luck（10）A.myB.herC.his第三部分閱讀技能（共20個小題；每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。23．（4分）SaleatXinhuaClothesStoreComeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale!?WehavewhiteT﹣shirtsforonly20yuan.?Wehavebluejeansforonly30yuan.?Wehavemanykindsofskirtsforonly35yuan.?Whitesocksareonly6yuanforonepair，10yuanfortwopairs.Cometoourstorenow!Address：15SouthStreetTelephone：3421﹣3322（1）YouneedtopaytobuyaT﹣shirtandtwopairsofsocks.A.20yuanB.25yuanC.30yuan（2）Thispicturemaybe.A.anadB.aletterC.apostcard24．（6分）（1）Whatkindofhouseworkdothestudentsdomost？A.Doingthedishes.B.Makingdinner.C.Cleaningtheroom.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Only5boysdothedishes.B.Thereare50studentsinClass5.C.Moreboyswashclothesthangirls.（3）Thetablemainlyintroduces.A.thehouseworkdonebyClass5ontheweekendB.hobbiesofthestudentsinClass5C.timespentonhomeworkontheweekend25．（10分）Myfatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar.Hewasoneofthebestguitarplayersinourtown.Hecouldnotreadmusic，butifheheardatuneafewtimes，hecouldplayit.Whenhewasyoung，hewasamemberofasmallcountrymusicband.Dadlovedtotakeouthisguitarandplayforthefamily.Wethreechildren：Trisha，MonteandI，wouldoftensingalong.WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz，HarborLightsandthewell﹣knownsongSilverBells.DuringeveryChristmas，"SilverBells，SilverBells，it'sChristmastimeinthecity...wouldringthroughoutthehouse.AnothersongKingoftheWildFrontierwasafavoritesongforthefamily.ItwasasongintheWaltDisneyprogram：DaveyCrocket.Dadonlyhadtohearthesongtwicebeforehelearneditwellenoughtoplayit.Heknewweenjoyedthesongandtheprogramandwouldoftengetouttheguitaraftertheprogramwasover.Ourhousewasfullofmusicandlaughter.Dadlovedtogivepleasuretohisfamily.Weenjoyedsingingandhearinghimplay.Helikedthat.Hewasalwaysthere，sacrificing（付出）histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.Nobodyplayedtheguitarlikemyfather.Hecouldtouchyoursoulwithhismusic.Heworebigsmilesonhiskindfacewhenwechildrensangalong.Youcouldseehisprideinhisabilitytoplaytheguitarsowellforhisfamily.（1）Whatwasthewriter'sfathergoodat？A.Readingstories.B.Playingtheguitar.C.Cookingdeliciousfood.（2）Howmanysongsdoesthewritermention？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（3）InParagraph2，DaveyCrockettis.A.atoyshopB.astorybookC.aWaltDisneyprogram（4）Howdidthefatherfeelwhenthechildrensangalong？A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Sad.（5）Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.A.atalentedlovingfatherB.threehappychildrenC.somefamoussongsforkids26．（10分）Japanrecentlyshowedtheworld'sfirstDual﹣ModeVehicle（DMV），amini﹣bus﹣liketrainwhichrunsbothonroads，likeabus，andonrails，likeatrain.Itlooksjustlikeabusbutitdefinitelymakesanimpressionintermsofpracticaluse.Itrunswithnormalrubbertires（輪胎）ontheroad.Butwhenitneedstobecomethetrainmode，thefronttireswillbeliftedup，andthebackwheelsstaydowntopushthevehicle.Thechangefrombustotraintakesonlyabout15seconds."TheDMVcanworkasabusandrunontotherailwayaswell，"ShigekiMiura，CEOofAsaCoastRailway，toldReuters."Weexpectittohelpmanyoldpeopleinthecountryside.Wealsohopeitcanattracttouristswithitsmanybeautifulcolors."Itcancarryupto21passengersandrunataspeedof60km/hintrainmode，andupto100km/hasabus.ShigekiMiuraalsotoldthenewsreporterconfidentlythatthespecialvehiclecouldhelpsmalltownslikeKaiyowithanagingandshrinking（減少的）population.Intheseplaces，itismoreandmoredifficultforconventional（傳統(tǒng)的）transportationcompaniestomakemoney.Inthenearfuture，manymoreDMVswillconnectseveraltowns，coveringpartofthecoastofShikokuislandandofferingpassengersprettyseasideviews.（1）Accordingtothepassage，DMVis.A.astrangebusB.anewcarC.amini﹣bus﹣liketrain（2）WhatisthespeedofDMVasatrain？A.30km/h.B.60km/h.C.100km/h.（3）WhatdoesShigekiMiurathinkofDMV？A.Itisusefulandhelpful.B.Itisbigandpopular.C.Itissafeandcheap.（4）Inthenearfuture，manymoreDMVswill.A.producesomerubbishB.helpoldpeopleinthecityC.connectseveraltowns（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.TravelinShikokuIslandB.ABeautifulSmallJapaneseTownC.TheWorld'sFirstDual﹣ModeVehicle27．（10分）TomatoesarethemostpopularcropamongAmericanhomegardeners.Thesmellofhomegrowntomatoeswillmakeyouthinkoflovelysummers.Anadvantageofgrowingyourowntomatoesisvariety（品種豐富）.Ifyouvisitagardencenter，youwillfindseeds（種子）andsmallstarterplantsforyellowtomatoes，purpletomatoes，hugetomatoes，andevenverysmalltomatoes.Therearekindsyousimplycan'tfindatalocalfoodstore.GardenwriterJessicaDamianolovestomatoes.Infact，shecreatedandhostedTheGreatLongIslandTomatocompetitionwhileworkingforalocalnewspaperinNewYork.Thecelebrationsofpeoplewholovetomatoesor"tomatophiles"continuedfor13years.Onetomatothatwasenteredintothecompetitionweighedmorethan2.3kilos.Damianoalsogottomeetandspeakwiththecompetitivetomatogrowerswhoraisedthewinningfruits.Itdidnottakelongforhertonoticesomecommonpracticesamongthem.First，startseedsearlyindoorsandthenplantthemintolargercontainersbeforemovingthemoutdoors.Plantthemdeeplyintothesoil，about30cmabovetheground.Thiswillproducestrongplants.Then，givethetomatoesplentyofwater，softsoil，heatandlight.Itisbesttogrowtomatoesinaplacethatreceivesatleastsixhoursofsunlighteachday.Remembertoremoveweeds（雜草）becausethiscanprotecttomatoesfromdiseasesandpests，givingtheplantsenoughnutrientstoproducefruit.Lastbutnotleast，tomatoesgrowbestinsoilwithapHlevelbetween6.0and6.8.IfthepHreadingislowerthan6.0，youcanaddabout2cupsoflimeintothesoilforeachplant.Makesuretomixitdeepintothesoil.Ifyouwanttogrowreallybigtomatoes，trythosetipsfromexpertgrowersandyoumayhaveabigharvest!（1）Whatisanadvantageofhomegrowntomatoes？A.Look.B.Cost.C.Variety.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJessicaDamiano？A.Shecreatedandhostedatomatocompetition.B.Shegrewahugetomatoweighing2.3kilos.C.Shelikedeatingtomatoesverymuch.（3）Theunderlinedword"containers"inParagraph4means""inChinese.A.集裝箱B.容器C.貨柜（4）Tomatoescangrowbetterif.A.theyareplantedindoorsB.theyreceiveenoughsunlightC.theygrowwithweeds（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Howtogrowtomatoesathome.B.Whypeopleliketomatoes.C.Whentoholdtomatocompetitions.第四部分寫作技能（共三節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5個小題：每題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或者英語。28．（10分）TheDragonBoatFestival（端午節(jié)）isknownasDoubleFifthFestival，becauseitfallsonthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.（1）它有兩千多年的歷史。IthasdeeplyinfluencedChinesepeople'slifeandnowtheinfluencehasexpandedtomanyotherdifferentcountries，liketheUKandtheUSA.Therearemanytraditionalcustomslikemakingandeatingzongzi.Zongziarelittlepyramid﹣shapedsnackswrappedinbambooleaves.Theyareatraditionalfoodmadefromdeliciousricefilledwithmeat，eggsornuts.（2）Wheneatingzongzipeoplewillthinkofagreatperson﹣﹣QuYuan.AsthegovernmentofficialofthekingdomofChuintheWarringStatesperiod（475BC﹣221BC），hejumpedintotheMiluoRiverwhenhisowncountrywasoccupiedbytheStateofQin.（3）古時候的人們會往江中拋灑米飯。Bydoingso，ancientpeoplebelievedthefishwouldeatthericeinsteadofQu'sbody.Thisistraditionallytheoriginofzongziasthefoodduringthefestival.Besideseatingzongzi，Chinesefamilies，especiallythoselivinginthesouthandnearwater，usuallygotowatchdragonboatraces.（4）Dragonboatracingisanactivitythatneedsteamwork.Italsohasastrongconnectionwithlocalwaterculture.ThosecustomsarerootedinthecultureoftheChinesepeople.Theyhavebeenlistedastheintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）ofChina.（5）AsaChinese，itisourdutytoprotecttheintangibleculturalheritage.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二節(jié)回答問題（共5個小題；每題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。29．（15分）Lucy，anine﹣year﹣oldlittlegirl，grewupinasmallvillagenearaforest.Shelikedfeedingbirdsbreadandknewalotaboutthem.Onesummermorning，shewaslisteningtobirds'joyfulsingingwhensheheardasharpwhistle（哨聲）notfaraway.Itwasn'tafriendlybird'swhistlebutawhistleofaperson."Hello，littlegirl，"ayoungmangreetedcheerfully.Lucylookedupintoafaceofatallyoungmancarryingagun.Thentheyoungmanexplainedthathewasascientist，whocollectedbirds."Doyouputtheminacage？"Lucyasked."No，"heansweredslowly，"Ishootthemandkeepthemwithspecialchemicals（藥劑）.Ihaveover100differentkindsofbirdsfromallovertheUnitedStatesathome."Lucyfeltsurprisedtohearthat."Ihavebeenlookingforaheron（蒼鷺）notfarfromhere.It'satall，white，strangebirdwithlongthinlegs.Itoftenlivesatthetopofatalltree.Haveyouseenit？Iwillgive＄10tothepersonwhoshowsmewherethewhitebirdis."saidtheman.Lucy'sheartbegantobeatfast.Sheknewthatstrangewhitebird!Shehadseenitontheothersideoftheforest.Sherememberedhowthewhitebirdcameflyingthroughthegoldenaireverymorning.ButLucydecidednottospeakaword.Shewouldnottellthebird'ssecretandgiveitslifeaway.Theyweregoodfriends.SoLucyshookherheadandtheyoungmanhadtogoawaydisappointedly.（1）WheredidLucygrowup？（2）Howdidtheyoungmankeepthebirds？（3）Whatdoestheheronlooklike？（4）WhydidLucy'sheartbegintobeatfast？（5）WhatwasLucy'sdecisionatlast？第三節(jié)情景作文（共1個小題，滿分25分）30．（25分）某英文網(wǎng)站征稿。請你以"SportsandHealth"為題，用英語寫一篇短文投稿，要點如下：（1）一項你喜愛的運動；（2）該運動帶給你的益處；（3）你的暑假運動計劃。注意：（1）寫作時不要抄題；（2）詞數(shù)90左右；（3）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（4）文中不能出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實身份的任何信息。

第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。略第二部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10個小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的答案填空。（2022·湖南株洲）12．I'mgoingtovolunteerinopen﹣airconcert.（）A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．/【分析】我要去一場露天音樂會當志愿者。【解答】定冠詞the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指"一個，一次"等，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中表泛指，open﹣air發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an。故選：A?！军c評】熟悉冠詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。（2022·湖南株洲）13．Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyattheageoffive.（）A．herself B．himself C．themselves【分析】瑪麗是讀書愛好者。她在五歲的時候能夠獨立讀書。【解答】herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)題干和語境，可知考查固定短語byoneself，獨自做某事，主語是"She"，因此用反身代詞herself，她在五歲的時候能夠獨立讀書。故選：A?！军c評】掌握反身代詞的用法，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。（2022·湖南株洲）14．lovelyBingDwendwenis!Everyonewantstohaveone.（）A．What B．Whata C．How【分析】冰敦敦真可愛！每個人都想擁有一個。【解答】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，語境中l(wèi)ovely是形容詞；主語和謂語是Dwendwenis，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！故選：C?！军c評】解答此類試題時，務必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合感嘆句的構(gòu)成準確作答。（2022·湖南株洲）15．ThreeChineseastronauts（宇航員）toChinaSpaceStationsuccessfullyonJune5，2022.（）A．sent B．a(chǎn)resent C．weresent【分析】2022年6月5日，三名中國宇航員被成功送往中國空間站?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語境，題干主語ThreeChineseastronauts和其謂語send之間是被動關(guān)系，且題干時間狀語onJune5，2022表明動作發(fā)生在過去，因此設(shè)空處應用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，即weresent符合語境。故選：C?！军c評】動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)是中考的必考知識點，題目中常常將兩者結(jié)合在一起進行考查，因此學生需根據(jù)題意及題干的關(guān)鍵信息進行判斷分析再作答。（2022·湖南株洲）16．YuanLongpingisagreatscientistwillliveinourheartforever.（）A．which B．who C．what【分析】袁隆平是一個偉大的科學家，他將永遠活在我們心中。【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含一個定語從句，現(xiàn)行詞是scientist，空格上應填一個代替先行詞且在從句中作主語的關(guān)系代詞。which在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代物；who在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代人；what不能引導定語從句。本題正確答案是B。故選：B?！军c評】本題考點是定語從句。解答本題要首先分析定語從句所缺的成分，再結(jié)合所給選項的意思和用法選出正確答案。（2022·湖南株洲）17．Hedidn'tgotobedhefinishedhisworklastnight.（）A．because B．if C．until【分析】昨天晚上直到完成他的作業(yè)他才睡的覺?！窘獯稹縝ecause因為；if如果，是否；until直到時候為止。根據(jù)題干和語境，可知句子是not...until結(jié)構(gòu)，直到時候才，昨天晚上直到完成他的作業(yè)他才睡的覺。故選：C。【點評】辨析從屬連詞的詞義，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。（2022·湖南株洲）18．Listen!Theysongsforthe100birthdayoftheCCYL（中國共青團）.（）A．a(chǎn)resinging B．sang C．willsing【分析】聽！他們正在為中國共青團的百歲生日唱歌?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語境及關(guān)鍵信息listen可知，題干表述的動作現(xiàn)在正在進行，因此設(shè)空處應用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，即aresinging符合語境。故選：A。【點評】時態(tài)的考點是中考必考點，學生在做題時，應結(jié)合語境和關(guān)鍵信息來判斷選用時態(tài)。（2022·湖南株洲）19．Wheneveryouarefarawayfromhome，pleaseremember，"Eastorwest，homeis."（）A．good B．better C．best【分析】無論你什么時候離開家鄉(xiāng)，請記住，"東也好，西也好，家最好。"【解答】good好，原級；better更好，比較級；best最好，最高級。根據(jù)語境，可知句子意思表達，哪里都不如自己家最好，即金窩銀窩不如自己的草窩，因此用最高級best。故選：C。【點評】掌握一些諺語，結(jié)合形容詞比較等級的變化規(guī)律，給出答案。（2022·湖南株洲）20．a(chǎn)sharedfuture，weshouldlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.（）A．Create B．Tocreate C．Creating【分析】為了創(chuàng)造一個共同的未來，我們應當互相學習互相幫助。【解答】create創(chuàng)造。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是動詞不定式；選項C是動詞的ing形式。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知空格上需填一個動詞不定式作目的狀語，本題正確答案是B。故選：B?！军c評】解答本題需根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和字面意思確定考點，再結(jié)合所給選項的不同形式選取正確答案。（2022·湖南株洲）21．ThoughTuYouyoufailedmanytimes，sheneverhereffortstofindthedrugformalaria（瘧疾）.（）A．gaveout B．gaveup C．gaveaway【分析】屠呦呦雖然失敗了很多次，但她從未放棄努力尋找治療瘧疾的藥物。【解答】A.分發(fā)，散發(fā)，B.放棄，C.捐贈，結(jié)合句意，屠呦呦雖然失敗了很多次，但她從未____努力尋找治療瘧疾的藥物，判斷空格處詞義為"放棄"。故選：B?！军c評】掌握動詞短語的含義，結(jié)合句意作答。第二節(jié)完形填空（共10個小題：每題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。22．（20分）Severaltimesmymotherhadtelephonedtosay，"Honey，youmustcometoseethedaffodils（水仙花）beforetheyare（1）A."Ididn'twanttogobecauseitwasatwo﹣hourdriveandIhadjust（2）Bmyjob.HowupsetIwas!ButIfinallydecidedtodrivetoseeherbecauseImissedhershiningsmile.Ireachedmum'shousethatSaturday."Carol，Ihavebeenwaitingforyouthewholemorning.Hownicetoseeyouback!""Metoo，mum."Icalledouthappily，kissingand（3）Cmydearmother."Ipromiseyouwillregretifyoumissthischancetoseethoseflowers."Mumsmiledandgotintomycar.Afterabout30minutes'ride，wecametothe"DaffodilGarden"onahillnearabluelake.Ilookedupandsawahugegolden（4）Aofdaffodils.Theyweredancingandswinginggentlyinthesunshine.Therewereabout3acres（英畝）of（5）A."That'samazing!Butwhohasdonethis？"Iasked.Mumpointedtoasmallhousenotfarawayonthetopofthehill.Weclimbedthereandfoundapieceof（6）Bonthefrontdoor.Surprisingly，therewasaheadlineonthepaper"AnswerstoPossibleQuestions"andthreeanswersbelow.Thefirstanswer，"50，000bulbs（球莖）."Thesecondone，"Oneatatime，byonewoman.Twohands，twofeet，（7）Csomepatience."Andthethirdone，"Beganin2000."MotherandIreadthepaperlinebyline，knowinghowanunknownwoman（8）Cherbeautifulgardeninthepast20years.Isuddenlyunderstoodthatittakespatienceand（9）Btorealizemydream.Losingajobwasnotthatbad.Iwouldstarttobuild（10）Aown"DaffodilGarden"thenextday.（1）A.overB.tinyC.fresh（2）A.foundB.lostC.changed（3）A.leavingB.teachingC.greeting（4）A.seaB.skyC.room（5）A.flowersB.treesC.grass（6）A.newsB.paperC.advice（7）A.orB.soC.and（8）A.closedB.boughtC.built（9）A.moneyB.timeC.luck（10）A.myB.herC.his【分析】文章介紹了一個女人用20年時間，一次種一株水仙花，后來形成一片美麗的花海，由此告訴我們實現(xiàn)夢想需要時間和耐心。【解答】（1）形容詞辨析。A.結(jié)束；B.小的；C.新鮮的。根據(jù)youmustcometoseethedaffodils（水仙花）beforetheyare____.（你必須在水仙花____之前來看它們。）可知是在水仙花凋謝之前來看，只有over（結(jié)束）符合句意。故選A。（2）動詞辨析。A.找到；B.失去；C.改變。根據(jù)下文Losingajobwasnotthatbad.（失業(yè)不是那么糟糕。）可知我剛剛失業(yè)。故選B。（3）動詞辨析。A.離開；B.教；C.問候。根據(jù)kissingand____mydearmother.（親吻和____我親愛的媽媽。）可知我見到媽媽，親吻和問候她。故選C。（4）名詞辨析。A.海；B.天空；C.房間。根據(jù)Ilookedupandsawahugegolden____ofdaffodils.（我抬頭看見了一片巨大的金色水仙花海。）可知sea符合語境，此處指花海。故選A。（5）名詞辨析。A.花；B.樹；C.草。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，我們是去看水仙花，所以此處是指3英畝的花。故選A。（6）名詞辨析。A.新聞；B.紙；C.建議。根據(jù)therewasaheadlineonthepaper（紙上有一個標題），可知我們發(fā)現(xiàn)門上有一張紙。故選B。（7）連詞辨析。A.或者；B.所以；C.和。根據(jù)Twohands，twofeet，____somepatience.（兩只手，兩只腳____一些耐心。）可知前后是并列關(guān)系。故選C。（8）動詞辨析。A.關(guān)閉；B.買；C.修建。根據(jù)Oneatatime，byonewoman...（一個女人，一次種一株），和Beganin2000（開始于2000年）可知是指一個女人花了20年時間建成了這個花園。故選C。（9）名詞辨析。A.錢；B.時間；C.幸運。根據(jù)上文，一個女人花了20年時間建成花園，可知這需要耐心和時間。故選B。（10）代詞辨析。A.我的；B.她的；C.他的。根據(jù)Iwouldstarttobuild____own"DaffodilGarden".（我會開始修建____自己的"水仙花園"），可知此處是指"我的"。故選A。【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。第三部分閱讀技能（共20個小題；每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。23．（4分）SaleatXinhuaClothesStoreComeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale!?WehavewhiteT﹣shirtsforonly20yuan.?Wehavebluejeansforonly30yuan.?Wehavemanykindsofskirtsforonly35yuan.?Whitesocksareonly6yuanforonepair，10yuanfortwopairs.Cometoourstorenow!Address：15SouthStreetTelephone：3421﹣3322（1）YouneedtopayCtobuyaT﹣shirtandtwopairsofsocks.A.20yuanB.25yuanC.30yuan（2）ThispicturemaybeA.A.anadB.aletterC.apostcard【分析】本文介紹了新華服裝店大甩賣的相關(guān)信息?！窘獯稹浚?）數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)WehavewhiteT﹣shirtsforonly20yuan.（我們有白色T恤，只要20元。）以及Whitesocksareonly6yuanforonepair，10yuanfortwopairs.（白襪子一雙只要6元，兩雙10元。）可知，你需要付30元買一件T恤和兩雙襪子。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)SaleatXinhuaClothesStore（新華服裝店大甩賣）可知，這可能是一個廣告。故選A?！军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。24．（6分）（1）Whatkindofhouseworkdothestudentsdomost？CA.Doingthedishes.B.Makingdinner.C.Cleaningtheroom.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？BA.Only5boysdothedishes.B.Thereare50studentsinClass5.C.Moreboyswashclothesthangirls.（3）ThetablemainlyintroducesA.A.thehouseworkdonebyClass5ontheweekendB.hobbiesofthestudentsinClass5C.timespentonhomeworkontheweekend【分析】本文是一張圖表，介紹了5班的學生們在周末做的家務?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)柱狀圖顯示，可知，學生們最常做的家務是打掃房間。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)25boysand25girls.（25個男孩和25個女孩。）可知，5班有50個學生。故選B。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)TheHouseworkDonebyClass5ontheWeekend（5班在周末做的家務）可知，圖表主要介紹了5班在周末做的家務。故選A?！军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。25．（10分）Myfatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar.Hewasoneofthebestguitarplayersinourtown.Hecouldnotreadmusic，butifheheardatuneafewtimes，hecouldplayit.Whenhewasyoung，hewasamemberofasmallcountrymusicband.Dadlovedtotakeouthisguitarandplayforthefamily.Wethreechildren：Trisha，MonteandI，wouldoftensingalong.WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz，HarborLightsandthewell﹣knownsongSilverBells.DuringeveryChristmas，"SilverBells，SilverBells，it'sChristmastimeinthecity...wouldringthroughoutthehouse.AnothersongKingoftheWildFrontierwasafavoritesongforthefamily.ItwasasongintheWaltDisneyprogram：DaveyCrocket.Dadonlyhadtohearthesongtwicebeforehelearneditwellenoughtoplayit.Heknewweenjoyedthesongandtheprogramandwouldoftengetouttheguitaraftertheprogramwasover.Ourhousewasfullofmusicandlaughter.Dadlovedtogivepleasuretohisfamily.Weenjoyedsingingandhearinghimplay.Helikedthat.Hewasalwaysthere，sacrificing（付出）histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.Nobodyplayedtheguitarlikemyfather.Hecouldtouchyoursoulwithhismusic.Heworebigsmilesonhiskindfacewhenwechildrensangalong.Youcouldseehisprideinhisabilitytoplaytheguitarsowellforhisfamily.（1）Whatwasthewriter'sfathergoodat？BA.Readingstories.B.Playingtheguitar.C.Cookingdeliciousfood.（2）Howmanysongsdoesthewritermention？BA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（3）InParagraph2，DaveyCrockettisC.A.atoyshopB.astorybookC.aWaltDisneyprogram（4）Howdidthefatherfeelwhenthechildrensangalong？AA.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Sad.（5）ThepassagemainlytellsusaboutA.A.atalentedlovingfatherB.threehappychildrenC.somefamoussongsforkids【分析】短文主要講述了一位有才華的慈愛的爸爸彈吉他給全家?guī)須g樂的事情?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Myfatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar.（我爸爸擅長彈吉他。）可知，作者的爸爸擅長彈吉他。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz，HarborLightsandthewell﹣knownsongSilverBells.（我們經(jīng)常唱《田納西華爾茲》、《海港之光》和著名的歌曲《銀鈴》。）和AnothersongKingoftheWildFrontierwasafavoritesongforthefamily.ItwasasongintheWaltDisneyprogram：DaveyCrocket.（另一首歌《邊疆之王》是這家人最喜歡的歌。這是沃爾特?迪斯尼節(jié)目中的一首歌：戴維?克羅基特。）可推理出，作者提到了四首歌。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItwasasongintheWaltDisneyprogram：DaveyCrocket.（這是沃爾特?迪斯尼節(jié)目中的一首歌：戴維?克羅基特。）可知，在第2段中，戴維?克羅基特是一個沃爾特?迪斯尼節(jié)目.。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Heworebigsmilesonhiskindfacewhenwechildrensangalong.（當我們孩子們一起唱歌時，他和藹可親的臉上戴著大大的笑容。）可推理出，當孩子們一起唱歌時，父親感覺很高興。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述了一位才華橫溢的慈愛的爸爸彈吉他給全家?guī)須g樂的事情。故這篇文章主要告訴我們一個有才華的慈愛的父親。故選A。【點評】首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。26．（10分）Japanrecentlyshowedtheworld'sfirstDual﹣ModeVehicle（DMV），amini﹣bus﹣liketrainwhichrunsbothonroads，likeabus，andonrails，likeatrain.Itlooksjustlikeabusbutitdefinitelymakesanimpressionintermsofpracticaluse.Itrunswithnormalrubbertires（輪胎）ontheroad.Butwhenitneedstobecomethetrainmode，thefronttireswillbeliftedup，andthebackwheelsstaydowntopushthevehicle.Thechangefrombustotraintakesonlyabout15seconds."TheDMVcanworkasabusandrunontotherailwayaswell，"ShigekiMiura，CEOofAsaCoastRailway，toldReuters."Weexpectittohelpmanyoldpeopleinthecountryside.Wealsohopeitcanattracttouristswithitsmanybeautifulcolors."Itcancarryupto21passengersandrunataspeedof60km/hintrainmode，andupto100km/hasabus.ShigekiMiuraalsotoldthenewsreporterconfidentlythatthespecialvehiclecouldhelpsmalltownslikeKaiyowithanagingandshrinking（減少的）population.Intheseplaces，itismoreandmoredifficultforconventional（傳統(tǒng)的）transportationcompaniestomakemoney.Inthenearfuture，manymoreDMVswillconnectseveraltowns，coveringpartofthecoastofShikokuislandandofferingpassengersprettyseasideviews.（1）Accordingtothepassage，DMVisC.A.astrangebusB.anewcarC.amini﹣bus﹣liketrain（2）WhatisthespeedofDMVasatrain？BA.30km/h.B.60km/h.C.100km/h.（3）WhatdoesShigeki