第十四套選擇性Units1~2

第十四套選擇性必修第二冊Units1~2(120分鐘150分)

考情分析高考對接點考查名詞性從句單元疑難點主語從句典型情境題閱讀A(話題:上海迪士尼餐廳);完形填空(話題:好鄰居)題序123456789101112131415答案ACACBCABBCCACCB題序161718192021222324252627282930答案ABAACABDCBDCDBC題序313233343536373839404142434445答案BCDADDBCEFCABDD題序46474849505152535455答案CCBBAADBAD第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhendidJanetcall?A.At5:00pm. B.At6:00pm. C.At6:10pm.2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Searchforthelake. B.Hikealongtheeasypath. C.Climbupthemountain.3.WhatclubwillJaneprobablyjoin?A.TheArtClub. B.TheMusicClub. C.TheDramaClub.4.Whyisthewoman'slefteyered?A.Someonehitit. B.Somesoapgotintoit. C.Sheoverusedit.5.Whatkeptthewomanawakelastnight?A.Thestorm. B.Thetemperature. C.Therepairsofthepower.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomancall?A.Tobookatable.B.Torescheduleaninterview.C.Toapplyforaparttimejob.7.Whatwillthewomanbedoingat2:30thisafternoon?A.Attendingaclass. B.Meetingthemanager. C.Workinginarestaurant.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whyistheotherwinemoreexpensive?A.It'sfresh. B.It'solder. C.It'safamousbrand.9.Whatdoesthemangetintheend?A.Redwine. B.Whitewine. C.Beer.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shemissedanimportantmeeting.B.Shegotinjuredinanaccident.C.Shewitnessedatrafficaccident.11.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atnoon. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheearlymorning.12.Whowasluckytoescapebeinginjured?A.Thetwopeopleinthetruck.B.Themaninthefrontseatofthecar.C.Theotherfourpeopleinthecar.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastudio. B.Inalibrary. C.Inamuseum.14.WhendidRonaldmeetAnsel?A.Whenfishingonaboat.B.Whencampinginthewoods.C.Whenrelaxingonthetopofamountain.15.WhatmadeRonalddecidetolearnfromAnsel?A.Thatheknewthebestspots.B.Thathehadapassionforart.C.Thathehadawealthofinformation.16.WhatdoesRonaldprobablydo?A.Adesigner. B.Aphotographer. C.Ahistorian.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whichadvantageofusingcellphonesisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Enjoyingpictures. B.Ensuringsafety. C.Contactingfriends.18.Whatmayworrytheparents?A.Theirchildren'sgettingunsuitabletextmessages.B.Theirchildren'ssendingpersonalphotosonline.C.Theirchildren'sdisturbingtheschool'squietness.19.Whatdothedoctorswarnabout?A.Cellphones'powerfulradiation. B.Children'smentalhealth. C.Children'slackofexercise.20.Whoarethetargetaudience?A.Children. B.Doctors. C.Parents.試題答案1~5ACACB6~10CABBC11~15CACCB16~20ABAAC附:聽力部分錄音材料(Text1)W:WhereisJanet?Shephonedanhouragosayingshewassettingoff.It's6:00pmandshe'sstillnothere.Theconcertwillstartin10minutes.M:Thetrafficisterribleatthistimeofday.I'msureshewon'tbelong.(Text2)M:Whichpathdoyouprefer,thesmoothoneortheadventurousone?W:Thelatter.Itisashortcuttothemountaintop.Besides,wecangetabreathtakingviewofthelakealongside.(Text3)M:So,Jane,whatschoolclubdoyouwanttojoin?I'mintheDramaClubandit'sgreat!W:I'dliketojointheMusicClubbutit'sfullup.Luckily,therearesomeplacesleftintheArtClub.(Text4)M:Yourlefteyeisallred.Didyougetsoapinit?Ordidsomeonehityou?W:Iwasstaringattheputerscreenalldayyesterday.IthinkIjustneedsomerest.M:You'dbettermakeanappointmentwiththedoctor.(Text5)W:I'msotiredtoday.Mypowerwentoutlastnightduringthestorm,andIcouldn'tfigureouthowtofixit.M:Thatseemslikeanannoyingtask.Didyoustayuptryingtofindoutwhattheproblemwas?W:No.Itwasjusttoohottosleepafterthat.(Text6)M:GardenHotel.CanIhelpyou?W:MynameisVickyClark.Isawyouradvertisementinthenewspaper.Canyoutellmeaboutthejob,please?M:Weneedpeopleworkinginthekitchen,washingup,andclearingtables.Whatjobshaveyoudonebefore?W:I'veworkedinarestaurant.ButI'mastudent,soIcanonlyworkonweekends.M:That'snotaproblem.Canyouehereat2:00thisafternoontomeetthemanager?W:I'msorry.Ihaveclassfrom2:00to3:00,butIcaneafterwardsat3:30.M:That'sfine.(Text7)M:Whydoesthisbottlecost$15andtheotherone$100?W:Becausethatoneis10yearsold.M:Ican'ttellthedifference.W:Ithinkyouwill.Wineimproveswithage.M:I'mabeerdrinker,butmywifetoldmetogetagoodwine.We'reholdingadinnerpartytonighttoweleournewneighbors.W:Beertastesalittlestrangetome.M:Well,tellmewhichwinetastesbetter,redorwhite?W:It'samatterofpersonalpreference.AsfarasI'mconcerned,Ipreferwhitewine.M:Ibelieveyouhavegoodtaste.Thenthat'sit.I'dliketopayincash.(Text8)M:Wereyoutherewhenthetrafficaccidenthappened?W:Yes.Iwasabout10metersaway,soIsawclearly.M:Then,canyoutellushowithappened,please?W:Ofcourse.Iwalkedtowardsmyofficeintheearlymorningtoprepareforanimportantconferenceintheafternoon.Therewereveryfewpeopleinthestreets.Isawaredcartravelingfastfromtheweststreet.M:Howmanypeoplewerethereinthecar?W:Five,I'msure.Whenitcametothecrossing,abigtrucksuddenlyranoutfromthesouthstreet.M:Sothecarhitthetruck?W:Right.Amaninthefrontseatofthecarwasthrownoutandwashurtbadly.Theotherfourwerekilled.M:Whataboutthetruck?W:Itwascarryinggrain.Luckily,thetwopersonsinitwerenothurt.M:OK.Thankyou.(Text9)W:Ronald,itislovelythatyouagreedtoeanddothisforme.M:Don'tworryaboutitonebit.You'lldogreat.Thislittleinterviewisnothing,paredtosettingupthisbeautifulmuseum.W:Thankyou.Whowouldyousayisyourbiggesthero?M:Well,youalreadyknowtheanswertothat,Kristal.MyadviserwasAnselAdams,thegreatnaturephotographer.W:AndwheredidyoumeetAnsel?M:Well,it'sanoddstoryactually.Iwaswithmyfriendsinthesummerandtheywantedtogofishingthatday.ItoldthemIwouldratherwalkthroughthewoods,soIhikedamountaintorelaxalone,andranintoAnselatthetop.W:Letmeguess.Hewastakingpicturesoftherocks?M:Almost.Hewastakingpicturesofaspecialcloud.Immediately,hebegantellingmeeverythingapersoncouldknowaboutclouds.Hehadawealthofinformation.Heinvitedmebacktohisphotographystudioafter.W:Andwasthatthemomentyouwantedtolearnfromhim?M:No.Idecidedthatafterhetookmetohisfavoritespot.TheamountofknowledgethatAnselhadwasimportanttome.However,itwashispurejoyandloveforteachingandappreciatingphotographythatgotme.W:Andnowyouownyourownstudio,youdesignclothingandwillsoonhaveapermanentsectionhereatthemodernmuseumofartandtechnology.(Text10)W:There'snodoubtthatacellphonebeesanessentialtoolforachildtousewhenanemergencyoccurs.Havingameansofcontactwithyourchildatalltimesthroughtheuseofacellphonecanhelpensuretheirpersonalsafetyandprovidepeaceofmind.Childrenhaveusedcellphonestocontacttheirparentsorofficialsinthreateningsituations.Somehaveevenusedtheirphone'sabilitytotakephotographstoavoidoridentifydangers.Ontheotherhand,owningacellphonecanalsohavedisadvantages.Thesephonescanbeadisturbingtool,bothatschoolandelsewhere.Worryingly,phonesmakeiteasyforchildrentoreceivetextmessagesandpicturesofwhichtheirparentsmaynotapprove.Plus,medicalprofessionalshaveindicatedtheremaybedangersinhavingpowerfulradiationclosetoadevelopingbodyonaregularbasis.There'snodoubtthattheissueofchildrenandcellphonesisadifficultonetoresolve.ButIhopethispresentationcanhelpyouthinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcellphoneusefortheyoungergenerationandwillbetterenableyoutosettleonyourownposition.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AShanghaiDisneylandDiningOptionsAuroraWestern,vegetarianoptions,cafécuisineReservationsaccepted,familyfeast,kidsmeal(RMB5011,000peradult)Time:10:00am10:00pmIndulgeyourselfinafeastforthesenses.AtAurora,you'llsavortheultimateexpressionofmodernAsiancuisineinastylishsettingthatoverlooksWishingStarLakeandShanghaiDisneyland.Additionalinformation:Noflipflops,beachsandalsorplasticfootwear,andnosleevelessshirtsorsportsshorts.BacchusLoungeChinese,snacks,cafécuisine(RMB101300peradult)Time:5:30pm10:30pmTaketimetounwindinthispositivelyheavenlyhideaway.Youcansiphighteawithtastypastriesbydayandinspiredcocktailswithdeliciousappetizersbynight.Justtheplaceforalittleescape,youmaygetsweptawaytoanotherworld.BalletCaféWestern,Chinese,vegetarianoptionsSnacks,bakery,icecream,souvenir,cafécuisine,kidsmeal(RMB51100peradult)Time:7:00am11:00pmWhenyou'reonthego,takeaspinaroundthisquickservestop.Thewholefamilywillfindperfectselectionstoraveabout(贊不絕口).Andyou'llcheerforthedelightfuldesign.SnackonquickserviceoptionsthatincludeaselectionofprepackagedandGrab&Goitems.Lumière'sKitchenWestern,Chinese,vegetarianoptions,cafécuisineCharacterdining,reservationsaccepted,buffets,kidsmeal(RMB301500peradult)Time:6:30am9:00pmBeourguestforfamilyfriendlybuffetsandfunfilledcharactervisitsstarringMickeyandFriends!InamagnificentdiningroomrightoutofthePrince'senchantedcastleinDisney'sBeautyandtheBeast,weproudlypresentshowstoppingdishessuretodelightyourwholecrowd.DropbyLumière'sKitchenandenjoyyourmealswithasideofmagic.21.WhatisspecialaboutAurora?A.Ithasdressrequirements. B.Itisfreeforchildren.C.Itrequiresareservation. D.Itopensaroundtheclock.22.Wherecanavegetariandineat10:30pm?A.AtAurora. B.AtBalletCafé.C.AtLumière'sKitchen. D.AtBacchusLounge.23.WhatcanvisitorsdoatLumière'sKitchen?A.Takeawaywhatisleftontheirtable. B.Getabird'seyeviewofDisneyland.C.PlayaroleinDisneycartoonshows. D.EatwithDisneycharactersbytheirside.【答案與解析】本文介紹了四個在上海迪士尼用餐的地方。21.A根據(jù)Aurora部分Additionalinformation中的內(nèi)容可知,該餐廳對用餐人員的著裝有要求:不能穿人字拖、沙灘鞋、塑料鞋、無袖襯衣和運動短褲等。22.B根據(jù)BalletCafé部分內(nèi)容可知,該餐廳提供素食,且營業(yè)時間為7:00am11:00pm,滿足“素食者”和“晚上10點30分”的要求。23.D根據(jù)Lumière'sKitchen部分中的Characterdining以及funfilledcharactervisitsstarringMickeyandFriends可知,顧客在用餐的時候能看到迪士尼影片里面的角色玩偶。BYueSaiKanwasbornin1946inGuilin,GuangxiZhuangautonomousregion,andgrewupinHongKong.In1968,whilemajoringinpianoattheHawaiicampusofBrighamYoungUniversity,KanenteredabeautycontestsponsoredbythelocalChineseChamberofmerce.Shewonsecondplace,andasaresultgottotravelaroundtheworld.Thelifechangingexperiencemarkedthebeginningofhercareerinfashion,beauty,municationandculturalexchange.In1972,shemovedtoNewYorkandcreatedtheweeklytelevisionseriesLookingEast,thefirstofitskindtointroduceAsianculturesandcustomstoagrowingUSaudience.In1986,KanreturnedtoChina,producingandhostingthetelevisionseriesOneWorld,whichwasthefirstshoweverhostedbyaChineseAmericanonthetelevisionnetwork,andwasanationalhit.OtherimportantprojectsofhersincludetheABCdocumentaryChina:WallsandBridges,whichinitiativelyexploreddifferentformsofspiritualityinthecountryovertheages.“IworkedinChinaforalmost40years,andIwastheretowitnessandcontributetothecountry'sbreakneckpaceofchange.Thisrareexperiencehasgivenmeauniquevision.AsIsayallthetime,ifIstayawayfromChinaforsixmonths,Ialreadymisssomuchofwhatishappeningthere!TheChinesesaying‘a(chǎn)year—smallchange,threeyears—bigchange’hasheldtrueallthistime,”Kansays.Kanhasneverstoppeddoingwhatsheloves.Sheiscurrentlyplanningtodoa10parttelevisionseriesexploringandhighlightingthemostinterestingaspectsof10Chinesecities,includingBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Shenzhen,HangzhouandChengdu.“IfirmlybelievethataTVseriesfeaturingthesemajorChinesecitiesisnotonlytimely,butalsonecessarytoeducate,enlightenandentertainbyshowcasingtheChinesepeopleastheylivetoday.Thiswillhelpdispel(消除)someofthemisunderstandingsaboutChinaintheworld,”Kansays.Throughoutherlife,Kanhasalsobeendeeplyinvolvedincharity.OnJan26,sheisplanningtohostamajorcharityeventinSanFrancisco,inwhichshewillhonor12ofthemostoutstandingChineseAmericanwomen.24.WhatcontributedmosttothestartofKan'scareer?A.Heruniversitymajor. B.Herinterestintravel.C.Herpetitionexperience. D.Herparents'encouragement.25.WhatmonfeaturedoKan'sTVprojectshave?A.Theyarecritical. B.Theyarepioneering.C.Theyarehumorous. D.Theyareacademic.26.WhathasimpressedKanmostaboutChina?A.Itsgreattraditions. B.Itshugechallenges.C.Itssteadyprogress. D.Itsfastdevelopment.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKan?A.Gentleandconsiderate. B.Optimisticandstrict.C.Ambitiousandkindhearted. D.Generousandhumorous.【答案與解析】本文主要介紹了美籍華人靳羽西女士在中美文化交流上所做的貢獻(xiàn)。24.C根據(jù)第1段第2~4句可知,靳羽西在美國參加了當(dāng)?shù)刂腥A總商會發(fā)起的選美比賽,獲得了亞軍,因此得以環(huán)游世界。正是這次經(jīng)歷改變了她的人生,開啟了她的職業(yè)生涯。25.B根據(jù)第2段中的LookingEast,thefirstofitskind;OneWorld,whichwasthefirstshowever以及China:WallsandBridges,whichinitiativelyexplored可知,靳羽西的電視節(jié)目內(nèi)容都是具有開創(chuàng)性的。26.D根據(jù)第3段靳羽西所說的話可知,她對中國飛速的發(fā)展印象最深刻。27.C根據(jù)最后兩段內(nèi)容可知,靳羽西既在自己的事業(yè)上有雄心勃勃的一面,又在慈善方面有慷慨善良的一面。CAtleast400,000yearsago,campfireswentmainstreamasearlyhumansusedthemasameansofsurvival.ThenNeanderthalswentonebetter—theymadeafireinsidethecaveswheretheylived,anddidsowithoutafireplaceorchimney.Thisisnoeasydeed.“Firewasusedmainlyforcooking,forwarmthandroastingmeat.Soitisclearthatbarbecuestarted400,000yearsago,”saysRanBarkai,anarchaeologist.“Whenyoumakeafireinaclosedchamber,you'reindangerofbreathinginsmoke.Andthisisnotgoodforyourhealth.Andinmanycases,itdoesnotallowoneeventostaynearthefirebecauseofthesmoke.”BarkaiandhisteambuiltavirtualmodeloftheLazaretCaveonFrance'sMediterraneancoast—aplaceearlyhumanscalledhome170,000yearsago.Thescientistsplaced16theoreticalfireplacesthroughoutthecaveandstudiedwherethesmokewent.“Atthemiddleofthecaveisthebestplaceyouwishtoavoidasmuchsmokeaspossible,buttobeabletoworkaroundthecave,”Barkaisaid.Asithappens,themiddleofthecaveisexactlywhereprehistoricpeopleputtheirfiresforgenerations.“Itiscleartousthatoncetheyentered,theysurveyedthecaveandtheyinvitedaNeanderthalinternaldesigner,andtheydecided,‘we'llputthekitchenhere,we'llputthesleepingareaoverhereandsoon,’”hesaid.SarahHlubikofGeorgeWashingtonUniversitycalleditclever.“WhatIwouldliketoseemostistotakealookatothersitesthathaverelativelyundamagedcavesandseeifthisprovesright,”shesaid.“Itwasreallycold,”Hlubiksaid.“Theyhadtomakereallyintelligentdecisionsaboutwheretheylived,andhowtheyusedthosespaces.Andwhat'sinterestingisthatwecanseethatNeanderthalsweremakingthosechoicesandprobablyotherhumansatthesametimeweremakingthosechoicesandtheywerejustassmartasweare.”28.WhatdoesRanBarkaimainlywanttostressinparagraph2?A.Theoriginofbarbecue.B.Theuseoffireinancienttimes.C.Thegatheringsmokeinsidethecaves.D.Thedangerofmakingafireinanenclosedplace.29.WhydidtheNeanderthalsbuildafireinthecenterofthecave?A.Tobringlighttothewholecave.B.Toavoidbreathinginmuchsmoke.C.Tomakeiteasytoworknearthefire.D.Tokeepthefireclosetothesleepingarea.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph5referto?A.Thesurveyofthecave. B.Thetrialanderrorinmakingafire.C.TheNeanderthals'wayofkeepingfire. D.TheexistenceofNeanderthaldesigners.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toremindpeoplenottomakefiresinside.B.TopointouttheintelligenceoftheNeanderthals.C.Toanalyzetheroleoffireinhumandevelopment.D.Tointroducethelivingconditionsofancientpeople.【答案與解析】研究人員證實了尼安德特人懂得在洞穴中如何生火不會對人體健康和生命造成危害。28.D根據(jù)第2段最后三句可知,RanBarkai想強調(diào)的是,在封閉空間里生火有吸入大量煙霧的危險。29.B根據(jù)第3段最后兩句可知,人們在洞穴的中心位置生火,可以盡可能地避免吸入大量的煙霧。30.C根據(jù)第5段中“SarahHlubik...calleditclever.”可知,這里的it指的是上文提到的尼安德特人知道在洞穴中心位置生火不易吸入煙霧,這說明尼安德特人很聰明;而SarahHlubik想去其他相對完整的洞穴里驗證這一點正確與否,故this指的是尼安德特人在洞穴中生火的方法。31.B本文介紹了尼安德特人的智慧——他們知道在自己居住的洞穴中心位置生火能最大程度地避免吸入大量的煙霧。DRisingsupermarketpricescouldbepushingpeopletomakemoreunhealthyfoodchoicesthankstoaggressivemarketingstrategies,newresearchsuggests.ACharlesDarwinUniversity(CDU)studyintothemarketingofunhealthybrandsfoundthatunhealthyfoodbrandsrewardedshopperswhoboughtbulk(大批量的)itemswithsignificantlycheaperpricesperitem,whilepenalizing(不公平對待)shopperswhopurchasedsmallervolumesoftheunhealthyproducts.ThestudywaspublishedintheJournalofStrategicMarketing.LeadauthoronthestudyandCDUProfessorinMarketingStevenGreenlandsaidpricewasakeymotivatorofpeoplepurchasingunhealthyproducts,andbrandswereusingthistotheiradvantage.“Thegapinsavingsbetweensmallandlargevolumesofunhealthybrandsismuchgreaterthanthepricegapinhealthyfooditems,”ProfessorGreenlandsaid.“Priceisrecognizedasthekeyconsumptionpredictorwithintheunhealthyproductmarketingmix,particularlyforlowineconsumers,andtheissueiswidespread.”AccordingtothelatestConsumerPriceIndexfromtheAustralianBureauofStatistics(ABS),foodandnonalcoholicbeveragesroseby9.2%inthe12monthstolastDecember.Therewasan8.5%priceriseonfruitandvegetablesintheyeartolastDecember,buttheBureauacknowledgedthatpricesoffruitandvegetablesremainedunstable.Thelargestincreasewasindairyandrelatedproductswhichincreasedby14.9%fortheyeartolastDecember.ProfessorGreenlandsaidthevolumepricinghashelpedtoundermine(損害)unhealthyfoodpricepolicyregulationsintheireffortstolowertheconsumptionofunhealthyfoods.“Weneedstricterregulationstoensurethatthecostofeatingunhealthyfoodsisfullyfactoredin,”hesaid.“Publichealthregulatorsneedabetterunderstandingofhowunhealthybrandsmarketedthemselvesusingpricestimuli,andtheeffectthisishavingonthepsychologyoftheshopper.”32.Whatdounhealthyfoodproducersdotopromotesales?A.Theyofferexclusiveloyaltyprograms.B.Theyadvertisethroughcelebrityinfluence.C.Theyprovidelargediscountsforbulkpurchases.D.Theyofferfreesamplestoregularcustomersinstores.33.WhathadthelargestincreaseinpricesaccordingtotheABS?A.Meatandpoultry. B.Fruitandvegetables.C.Nonalcoholicbeverages. D.Dairyandrelatedproducts.34.WhatdoesProfessorGreenlandsuggestdoing?A.Adoptingstricterregulationsonunhealthyfoodpricing.B.Implementingstrongeradvertisingrestrictionsstrictly.C.Banningunhealthyfoodbrandsuntiltheybeehealthy.D.Encouraginghealthyeatingeducationprogramsinschools.35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThemarketingstrategiesofhealthybrandsB.ConsumerpriceindexanditsimpactonfoodchoicesC.TheroleofbulksavingsinfoodpurchasingdecisionsD.Theimpactofmarketingonunhealthyfoodconsumption【答案與解析】研究發(fā)現(xiàn),不健康食品品牌生產(chǎn)商通過降低批量購買的產(chǎn)品的單價,刺激消費者購買更多不健康食品。格陵蘭教授呼吁加強監(jiān)管,以降低不健康食品的消費。32.C根據(jù)第1段第2句中的unhealthyfoodbrandsrewardedshopperswhoboughtbulkitemswithsignificantlycheaperpricesperitem可知,不健康食品品牌生產(chǎn)商通過為購買大量商品的消費者提供更低的價格,來刺激消費者購買更多的商品。33.D根據(jù)第3段最后一句可知,乳制品及相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的價格在一年中上漲了14.9%,漲幅最大。34.A根據(jù)最后一段第2句可知,格陵蘭教授認(rèn)為,需要制定更嚴(yán)格的法規(guī),以確保食用不健康食品的代價得到充分考慮。35.D根據(jù)文章首句可知,不健康食品品牌生產(chǎn)商采用雄心勃勃的營銷策略誘導(dǎo)顧客購買大量不健康的食品。因此本文主題為“營銷對不健康食品消費的影響”。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenitestomanagingtraumatized(受創(chuàng)傷的)kidsintheclassroom,educatorsmustbewillingtotakeastepbackandconsiderforamoment.·ChangeyourperspectiveWhenastudentactsupinyourclassroom,stopandthinkaboutwhatmightbecausingthebehavior.36.It'shighlylikelythatthestudentisnottrulyameankidbutisinsteadascaredkid.Andhisactionsaremostlikelyrootedinthefactthathewasexposedtotraumaticeventsbeyondhiscontrol.

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Oneofthechallengestraumatizedkidsfaceinschoolisthefactthatwhentheymisbehave,mostschoolsimmediatelyenactsomesortofdisciplinesuchassuspension(停課).Insteadofsuspendingkids,schoolsshouldfocusonhelpingthemchangetheirbehaviors.·FocusonpositiveattentionKeepinmindthatkidswhohavebeentraumatizedtendtogetattentionbyactingoutbecauseitisfastandefficient.Ifpositiveattentionisjustasfastandefficient,itmaybeusefulinchangingbehaviorandhelpingthestudentcopemoreeffectively.Remember,theyneedtoknowthattheyaregoodatsomethingandthattheycaninfluencetheworld.38.

·BepredictableKeepinmind,kidswhohavethroughsomesortoftraumaoftenworryaboutwhatisgoingtohappennext.Therefore,adailyroutineintheclassroomcanprovidethekindofstructureandpredictabilitythatatraumatizedchildneeds.39.

·Askhowyoucanhelp40.Also,keepinmindthatyoudonotneedtoknowwhathastraumatizedtheminordertobehelpfulandsupportive.Asaresult,focusonwhatyoucandotohelpthemratherthantryingtogetdetailsaboutwhattheyhaveexperiencedandhowithasimpactedthem.

A.RemainconfidentandoptimisticB.FindalternativestotraditionaldisciplineC.RemindthemofthesefactsonaregularbasisD.Insteadofseeingabadstudent,lookatthestudentthroughadifferentlensE.SometeachershavefoundthatvisualcluesintheclassroomareespeciallyhelpfulF.AcknowledgethatyouseethemstrugglingandthatyouwanttohelpthemsucceedG.Whenyouhaveastudentwithachallengingsituationinyourclassroom,itcanbeexhausting【答案】36~40DBCEF第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theotherday,Dino,ourneighboracrosstheroad,sawmeinfrontofournewhomeinItalyandcalledout,“Goodevening!”HisEnglish,though41,ismuchbetterthanmyItalian.“YouOK?”heasked.

Hehad42mebefore,usuallywith“goodmorning”or“goodevening”.Once,seeinghimtryingto43atallstreetlamp,Iheldtheladderforhimtoclimb.Butthatwasprettymuchforus:ageneralairof44.

I'djust4546yearslivinginNewYorkCity.NowI'mlivinginatowninItaly,andeveryonehereexceptmyfamilyisastranger.Livinginthecountryside,I'vestartedtofeel46ofruralisolation(隔絕).

ThismomentthereforeseemedanopportunitytogettoknowDinoalittle.Icouldhave47behindourgatestotalkwithhimthroughhisgates.ButinsteadIcrossedtheroadtowardhim.I48inthestreettalkingwithDinoandhiswife,Grazia—IinEnglish,theyinItalian.Oneminutelaterthey49meinforatour.

Herewasafig(無花果)tree,50ripefigs.Dinopickedafewofthefruits,toreoneinhalf,andputonehalfinhismouth.Hehandedmetheotherhalfand51tometofollowsuit,andIdid.“Delicious!”I52.

DinoandI53thissequencewithtreesbearingplumsandwalnuts,too—hepicking,Isampling.Inspiteofour54inlanguage,nothingimportantwaslost.Andnowwewere55neighbors.

B.fluent C.limited D.local B.weled C.taught D.understood B.fix C.climb D.assist Bprehension C.sadness D.friendliness B.continued C.delayed D.concluded B.secrets C.pains D.customs B.gone C.stayed D.lain B.stood C.wandered D.slipped B.invited C.entertained D.amazed B.containing C.facing D.hiding B.explained C.announced D.charged Bplained C.attempted D.declared B.repeated C.copied D.exchanged B.benefits C.levels D.difficulties B.elegant Cmon D.true【答案與解析】雖然語言不同,但作者和鄰居仍然相處得非常和睦。41.C因為Dino是意大利人,所以他的英語詞匯量有限。42.A他以前跟我打過招呼,一般就是“早上好”或“晚上好”之類的。43.B有一次,我看到他在修一個很高的街燈,于是我扶著梯子便于他爬上去。44.D但對我們來說那已經(jīng)很不錯了,那是一種友善的氛圍。45.D我剛剛結(jié)束了在紐約46年的生活。46.C我開始感受到生活在鄉(xiāng)下的那種與世隔絕的痛苦。47.C我本可以待在我們家大門后面隔著街道跟他聊天。48.B我站在街道上與Dino和他的妻子Grazia講話,我用英語,他們用意大利語。49.B一分鐘后,他們邀請我去他們家參觀。50.A他們家有一顆無花果樹,樹上結(jié)滿了果實。51.A他把另一半遞給我,示意我照著做。于是我把另一半放在了嘴里。52.D“好吃!”我大聲說道。53.B我和Dino又拿李子和核桃重復(fù)這一過程——他摘,我嘗。54.A盡管語言不同,但是重要的信息我們都能理解。55.D現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)成了真正意義上的鄰居了。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyyear,millionsofbirdsstoptorestatthedelta(三角洲)oftheYellowRiverduringtheirmigration,withsomechoosing56(stay)forthewinterandtoreproduce.Inthe153,000hectareriverdeltalocatedinDongying,eastChina'sShandongProvince,vastareasofredSuaedasalsahousehundredsofbirdspecies,57(include)rareorientalwhitestorks.

SuchsightsaremoninChinaasthecountryhastakensolidstepstoprotect58(it)waterresourcesandrestore59(harmony)ecologicalsystems.Notonly60Chinanowhaveclearerriversandlakes,butbirdsanddolphinsarealsoreappearing.

ClearwatersarecrucialtoChina'senvironmental61(protect)work.Thecountryin2018promisedtotackleair,waterandlandpollution,and62(achieve)satisfactoryoutesoverthepastyears,withcontinuedpollutantdischargedeclinesand63(improve)waterqualitylevels.64goodqualitysurfacewateraccountedforwas87.9percentofthecountry'stotallastyear,65from67.9percentfiveyearsago.

【答案】56.totection62.hasachieved63.improved64.What65.up第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你班計劃舉辦主題為“Greatestscientists”的英語演講比賽,請你用英語寫一篇演講稿,內(nèi)容包括:1.Whatmakesagreatscientist?2.Whatcanwelearnfromthem?注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Ladiesandgentlemen,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourattention.【答案】Onepossibleversion:Ladiesandgentlemen,I'mLiHua,andit'smyhonortomakeaspeechwiththetitleof“WhatMakesaGreatScientist?”.Everyonehasanidol.MineisQianXuesen,whoisknownasthefatherofChina'saerospace.Personally,hewasapioneerwhowasdeterminedtopursuehisdreams.Moreimportantly,hewaspatrioticandservedourc