廣東省深圳市明德實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校集團(tuán)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

20232024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市明德實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校集團(tuán)九年級(jí)（上）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分選擇題。Ⅰ.完型填空。1.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Youstickastamponanenvelope.Andthenittravelsacrosstheworldtofindanotherperson.Stampshelppeoplekeepin____1____withtheirfriendsandfamilies.Theyhave____2____animportantroleinpeople’slivesforalongtimenow.Peoplehaveaspecialdayfor____3____.Oct9isWorldPostDay.Beforestamps,peopledidn’t____4____fortheletterstheysent,but____5____theypaidfortheletterstheygot.ThefirststampevermadeiscalledPennyBlack.ItisaBritishstamp,madein1840,withapictureofQueenVictoriaonit.Doyouknowhowthebackofastampissticky?The____6____stampsdidn’thavestickybacks.Inthepast,peopleusedpastesometimes.But____7____theyhadtopinorsewstampsontoletters!Yearsago,sendinglettersusedtobethemostimportantwayto____8____withotherpeople.Itseemedthateveryonehadstampsonhand.Althoughnowfewerpeoplesendletters,stampcollectingisstilloneoftheworld’smostpopular____9____.Thereareevenstampclubstohelppeoplefindnewstampsto____10____totheircollections.Interestinglyenough,theinternetmayhavereducedtheneedforstamps,butitisactuallyofferingnewwaysforcollectorstofindmorestamps.1.A.line B.time C.step D.touch2.A.got B.played C.took D.made3.A.stamps B.envelopes C.friends D.families4.A.care B.pay C.look D.stand5.A.also B.instead C.else D.ever6.A.smallest B.youngest C.earliest D.latest7.A.usually B.really C.specially D.surely8.A.pete B.pare C.municate D.plete9.A.secrets B.causes C.games D.hobbies10.A.get B.add C.keep D.turnⅡ.閱讀理解。第一節(jié)閱讀下列三篇短文,從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。2.（7.5分）DadshaveFather’sDay.MomshaveMother’sDay.KidshaveChildren’sDay.But,doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.ThisyeartheDoubleNinthFestivalfallsonOct4.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatdayfamiliesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwineandwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcurediseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.ItisatraditionalvirtueinChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.11TheDoubleNinthFestivalisacelebrationfor________.A.fathers B.mothers C.children D.elderlypeople12WhichofthefollowingisNOTatraditionfortheDoubleNinthFestival?A.Familiesclimbingmountainstogether. B.Drinkingchrysanthemumwine.C.Wearingtheplantzhuyu. D.Cleaninghouses.13.WhatisParagraph4about?A.Whyweshouldrespectolderpeople.B.Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoonthisfestival.C.Examplesofrespectingolderpeopleindailylife.D.Traditionalwaysofcelebratingthefestival.14.WhyareChinesepeopleproudofbeingold?A.Itmeanstheyhavemorevirtuesthanothers.B.Itmeanstheyhaveknowledgeandexperience.C.Itmeanstheydon’thavetoworkforothers.D.Itmeanswhattheydidinthepastwasmeaningful.15.Inwhichpartcanweprobablyreadthisarticleinanewspaper?A.Entertainment. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Culture.3.（7.5分）Feelinghot?SoisEarth.Becauseofproblemslikeclimatechangeandbadwaysoffarming,muchoftheplanet’slandisdryingup.Whatcanwedotosolvethisproblem?OnethingtheUnitedNationsdidwastocreateaholiday.In1994,theUNstartedWorldDaytobatDesertificationandDrought(世界防治荒漠化和干旱日),toletmorepeopleknowaboutdesertification.ItisonJune17everyyear.Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng))—beesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.Everyyear,20,000to50,000squarekilometersofEarth’slandislosttodesertification.InAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.Desertificationsometimeshappensbecauseofclimatechange,asbig,fastchangesintemperaturecankillplantsandtrees.However,italsohappensbecausepeopleuselandtoomuch,andinbadways,togrowfoodontheirfarms.Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers(肥料).Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.TodayChinahas61millionhectaresofreforestedland—morethananywhereelseintheworld.16.Whatislandlikeifdesertificationhappens?A.Itisfullofwater. B.Ithasmorenutrients.C.Itisdryandunhealthy. D.Itissuitabletoliveon.17.WhatdoscientistspredictaboutAfricain2025?A.GrowingplantswillhelpAfricahavemorehealthyland.B.MostofAfrica’shealthylandwillgetdryandunhealthy.C.Africawillhaveabout50,000squarekilometersofhealthyland.D.Africawillhaveabout20000squarekilometersofdesertification.18.Whyisn’titgoodtogrowtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil?A.Becauseitcanchangetheclimatefaster.B.Becauseitcanchangeplantsintobadsoil.C.Becauseitcanchangehealthylandintoforests.D.Becauseitcantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfaster.19.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcausedesertification?A.Reforestation. B.Usinglandtoomuch.C.Usingpoorfertilizers. D.Climatechange.20.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thecausesofdesertification. B.Theimportanceofreforestation.C.TheUN’splansforimprovingfarming. D.TheUN’ssuggestionsforfightingdesertification.4.（7.5分）OnMay15,ZhangRongqiaowipedtearsfromhiseyesasChina’sMarsrover(巡視器)ZhuronglandedsafelyonMars.“Iwassoexcited,”saidZhang.Asthechiefdesigner(總設(shè)計(jì)師)ofChina’sTianwenⅠMarsmission(任務(wù)),ZhangwaschosenbythejournalNatureonDec16asoneofthetop10people“whohelpedshapescience”in2021.UnderZhang,Chinamadeahugestepininterplanetary(行星向的)exploration.“IgotatasteoftheoldChinesesayingittakes10yearstosharpenagoodsword,”ZhangtoldNature.IntheMarsmissionZhangledateamofthousandsofresearchers.Theteamwasnotonlyresponsiblefortechnicalworklikelaunchesandflightcontrol,butalsoforscientificresearchonMars.Thereweremanydifficulties.TheyknewlittleaboutthestrangeandplexenvironmentofMars.“Wemaynotevenknowwhatwedonotknowabout,”ZhangtoldNature.Duringtheprocess,Zhangplayedakeypartinthedecisiontosendanorbiter(軌道飛行器),alander(著陸器)andarovertoMarstogetherinoneshipment(運(yùn)輸)makingChinathefirstcountrytodoso.“That’sabigleap(飛躍)becauseChinaisdoinginasinglego(whatNASAtookdecades(數(shù)十年)todo),”saidRobertoOroseifromtheInstituteofRadioastronomyofBolognainItaly.ZhangalsomadetheimportantdecisiontolandtheroveronUtopiaPlanitia,wheretherearespeciallandforms(地形)forscientiststostudy.Hehopesthatthemissioncandoasmuchresearchaspossibleandbringback“rich”information.“Thebuckstopswithhim(他敢作敢當(dāng)),”saidDavidFlannery,anastrobiologist(天體生物學(xué)家)atQueenslandUniversityofTechnologyinAustralia.21.WhatisincludedintheMarsmission?a.Launchingtherover.b.Controllingtheflight.c.Bringingbackspacejunk.d.Doingscientificresearch.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd22.WhatdoesParagraph4show?A.ZhangandhisteamknewnothingaboutMars. B.Zhangandhisteamfacedmanychallenges.C.ZhangwasconfidentaboutexploringMars. D.Zhangandhisteamwerenotafraidofchallenges.23.WhatisRobertoOrosei’sopinion?A.China’sMarsmissionwilllastfordecades.B.ChinashorteneditsroadtoexploringMars.C.ChinafinisheditsMarsmissionwithNASA’shelp.D.ChinaisthefirstcountrytosendarovertoMars.24.TheroverwassenttoUtopiaPlanitiato________.A.avoidbadweather B.findtreasureonMarsC.receivemessagesfromEarth D.studyspeciallandforms25.Accordingtothestory,Zhangisconsideredasa________person.A.decisive B.changeable C.selfless D.humorous第二節(jié)請(qǐng)閱讀全文,并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子選擇五個(gè)句子還原到原文里,使原文的意思完整、連貫。5.（10分）HowToBeaBetterListenerWhenyouareinaconversationwithsomeoneandpayingattentiontowhatthey’resaying,that’sasignofcaringandrespect.____26____.Herearesomesimplethingsyoucandotomakethathappen.____27____Agoodlistenerisattentive.They’refocusedandpayingattentiontowhattheotherpersonissaying.Thisiscalledactivelistening.Activelisteninginvolveslisteningwithallyoursenses.Youcanassumethatifsomeonekeepslookingattheirwatchorovertheirshoulder,theirfocusisn’tontheconversation.MaintaineyecontactWhensomeoneistalking,theyareusuallysayingsomethingtheyconsidertobemeaningful.Theywantalleyesonthem.Eyecontactisverypowerful.____28____.Somakeitapointthenexttimeyou’reinaconversationtomaintaineyecontactwiththespeaker.AskquestionsAskingquestionsisoneofthebestwaystoshowyou’reinterested.IfsomeoneistellingyouabouttheirskitriptoMammothMountain,don’trespondwith,“That’snice.”____29____.Instead,youcanask,“Howlonghaveyoubeenskiing?”“Whatwasyourfavoritepartofthetrip?”Thepersonwillthinkmorehighlyofyouandconsideryouagreatlistener.AvoidinterruptingthespeakerInterruptingisasignofdisrespect.Whenyouinterruptthespeaker,theyfeelfrustratedandunimportant.Interruptingaspeakertoagree,disagree,argue,etc.alsocausesthespeakertolosetrackofwhattheyaresaying.____30____.A.BeanactivelistenerB.ThiswouldshowalackofinterestC.Soit’simportantforeveryonetolearnhowtobeabetterlistenerD.WhateveryouhavetosaycanwaituntiltheotherpersonisdonetalkingE.Big,openquestionsencouragethespeakertocontinuetoshareF.Itcanconveymuchinformationwithoutanythingbeingsaid第三節(jié)信息匹配6.（7.5分）右面的材料AF是關(guān)于六本小說(shuō)的簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)根據(jù)五位學(xué)生的愛(ài)好與需求，幫他們選出最適合閱讀的書(shū)籍，在答題卡中選擇填涂相應(yīng)的字母。____31____Bettylikesreadingadventurousstories.Sheenjoysoveringdifficultiesthroughwisdomandteamwork.____32____Tracyshowsgreatinterestinanimalstories.Shethinksanimalsarehuman’sgreathelpers.____33____Ellieiscrazyaboutsciencefiction.Sheiscuriousabouthowrobotswillbelikeinthefuture.____34____Henry’sgrandpapassedawayweeksago.Heissadandfeelsconfusedwhyhehaslostsuchalovingman.____35____Jimmyoftenfeelsashamedofhislooks.Hedoesn’thaveanyconfidenceinhimselfandalwaysplainsaboutthepeoplearoundhim.A.AuthorHélèneSchweigertellsastoryoffindingmagicinherbookTheMagicPond.Thechildreninthebookgetintosomesupernatural(超自然的)trouble.They’llneedhelptogetthingsbacktonormal.B.Sally,AndrewandRobinhaveplentyofchallengesduringtheadventure.Willtheirbraveryandfriendshipbeenoughtoleavetheswamp(沼澤)alive?ReadthebookSwampfire:AShockoeSlipGangAdventure!C.PaulaRawsthorne,authorofthenovelTheNewBoy,talksaboutthepossiblefutureofAI(人工智能)andhowitwillrelatetohumans.AlthoughAIhelpsusalot,itmayalsobeeaproblem.D.TheBookofBoy,writtenbyCatherineMurdock,isagreatfantasynovelwithrichimagery(意象).Themaincharacter,Boy,isoftenbulliedbyotherkidsbecauseofhislooks.Thestoryteachesreaderstoseeothersandthemselvesinanewlight.E.Whatwillhappenafterpeopledie?TheGreatBlueYonder,byUKwriterAlexShearer,explainssomeofit.Thebookcanmakepeoplethinkabouttheimportanceofshowinglovetoothers.F.Noodle,whohasbeentrainedtobea“worldfamousHelperDog”,isthemaincharacterinthechildren’snovelNoodleHelpsGabrielSayGoodbye.Inthebook,Noodletellsreadersthat“helpingpeopleiswhatIwasborntodo.”第二部分非選擇題。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空。7.（10分）閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。About470pilotwhaleshavebeenbeachedinTasmaniainAustralia.Thishasbeenthe____36____(large)whalebeachingeventinTasmaniasince1935.Peopleareworkinghard____37____(save)thewhales.Everyyear,around2,