2024年黑龍江省大慶市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)最后一模試卷含答案

2024年黑龍江省大慶市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)最后一模試卷含答案考生請(qǐng)注意：1．答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Peter'smotherisafarmer.Sheworks_____afarm.A．in B．on C．to D．of2、Theself-divingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.___smartinventionitis!A．WhatB．WhataC．WhatanD．How3、--Ilikethetwodresses,butIcanonlyafford______ofthem.--Isuggestyoutakethewhiteone.A．a(chǎn)llB．bothC．neitherD．either4、一doyoustayup?一Never.Ialwaysgotobedearly.A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowsoonD．Howmuch5、–Whatdidyourteachersayjustnow?--Heaskedme__________.A．howcouldIworkitoutB．whendidIgotothelibraryC．whyIamlateforschoolD．ifIhadgetreadyfortheexam6、TheSmithswelcomeduswarmlyandmadeus_________athome.A．felt B．feel C．feeling7、---Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?---_____dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any8、---What_______fineweatheritis!---Yes.Whynotplay_________guitarinthegarden?A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;a C．\;the D．\;an9、---Couldyoutellme_______?----I’mnotsure.A．howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB．whenisThanksgivingDayC．whichanimalsdoeshelikebestD．whattimewillthedophinshowstart10、ChenWeiisn’tatschooltoday________heistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai.A．so B．because C．before D．ifⅡ.完形填空11、Ateenagegirlcouldn’tstandherparents’familyrules,soshelefthome.Shewantedtobe1,butshehadpooreducationandseveralyearslatershehadtoaskforfoodonthestreetforaliving.Nowherfatherhasdied.Hermotherisanoldwoman.Butsheisstill2herdaughter.Shehasbeentoeverycornerofthecity.Everywhereshegoes,she3abigphotoofherselfonthewall.Atthelowerpartofthephotoshewrites,“Istillloveyou...,4home!”O(jiān)neday,thedaughtersawoneofthephotos.Thefacewasfamiliar(熟悉).“Isthatmymother?”Shemovedcloserandreadthe5:Istillloveyou...Shecried.Whenshegothome,itwasearlymorning.She6thedoor.Thedooropeneditself.Sherushedtohermother’s7.Hermotherwassleeping.Shewokehermotherup,“It’sme!Your8isbackhome!”Themotheranddaughterheldeachother,fullof9tears(眼淚).Thedaughterasked,“Whyisthedoornotlocked?Athiefcouldgetin.”Themotheranswered10,“Thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft.”Thedoorofparents’lovefortheirchildrenwillneverbeclosed.1．A．poor B．famous C．pretty D．sick2．A．lookingthrough B．lookingfor C．lookingafter D．lookingup3．A．looksat B．givesup C．findsout D．putsup4．A．comeback B．goback C．runback D．runaway5．A．words B．photo C．poster D．picture6．A．pulled B．unlocked C．knockedon D．locked7．A．bathroom B．livingroom C．kitchen D．bedroom8．A．daughter B．son C．grandchild D．father9．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．moody C．happy D．sad10．A．politely B．softly C．exactly D．loudlyⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureof1．(read).Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantrole2．one’sgrowththanone’sfamilybackground.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3．(many)abouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit’saworryingtrend(趨勢(shì)).Each4．(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordeveloped5．(country).Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6．manybookloversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7．(they)life.Itcanbenefit(使受益)peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8．hasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The9．(smart)webecome.It’snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10．(wonder)worldofbooksnow！Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TheBestWaytoSeeLakelandTourALakeDistrictSpectacularTheLakeDistrictisfamousforbeing“themostbeautifulcornerofEngland”andthetourintroducesyoujustthat.Fantasticsightsofmountains,valleys(山谷)andlakesfromthesouthtothenorth.Thetourincludesalakecruise(乘船游覽),avisittothe4,000-year-oldCastleriggStoneCircleonthehills.Youtravelthroughbeautifulvalleys,seewaterfallsandtraditionalLakelandvillages.Youhaveplentyofstopsforenjoyingthesightsandtakingphotographs.Thisisatournottomiss.When&WhereEverydayfromWindermerePricesAdults--￡36.00,Child--￡26.00(upto16yearsofage)PricesIncludeLakeCruiseTimesLeaveWindermete9:45hrs,returnapprox.17:00hrsTourBBeatrixPotter’sFavoriteCountryThetouristhebestwaytoexplorethefavoriteplacesassociatedwith(與......相關(guān))BeatrixPotter.OurjourneyisthroughthebeautifulYewdaleValley,passingYewTreeTranandSkelwithBridgemakingourwaytoConistonWaterforourlakecruise.WevisittheBeatrixPotter’sHillTopfarmwhereshewrotemanyofherfamouschildren’sstoriesinthislittleoldstonehouse.Youhavethechancetogointheshopandexplorehergarden.When&WhereEverydayfromWindermerePricesAdults--￡26.00,Child--￡21.00(upto16yearsofage)PricesIncludeLakeCruiseonConiston&HillTopGardensTimesLeaveWindermete12:00hrs,returnapprox.16:30hrs1．WhatcanyouseeifyouchooseTourA?A．YewdaleValley.B．ConistonWater.C．CastleriggStoneCircle.D．BeatrixPotter’sHillTopfarm.2．HowmuchwillSimon,aboyof12,andhisfatherpayiftheywanttochooseTourAandTourB?A．￡84.00.B．￡109.00.C．￡104.00.D．￡144.00.3．WhendoesthecoachleaveWindermereifyouchooseTourB?A．09:45hrs.B．17:00hrs.C．12:00hrs.D．16:30hrs.4．WhowasBeatrixPotter?A．Shewasatravelguide.B．Shewasawriter.C．Shewasavisitor.D．Shewasanexplorer.5．Whatcan’tthevisitorsdoduringthetours?A．Takephotos.B．Seesomewaterfalls.C．Explorethegarden.D．TalkwithBeatrixPotter.B14、Therewasalovelyvegetablepatch(菜園).Alargetreegrewthere.Boththepatchandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfullook,andtheyweretheprideofthegardener.Butnooneknewthatthevegetablesandthetreecouldn’tstandeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree’sshadow(陰影),becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttolive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewater,leavinghimjustenoughtolive.Thesituationbecamesoseriousthatthevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddie.Thetreeansweredbackbynotprotectingthevegetablesfromthehotsun,sotheybegantodryup.Soonthevegetableswerereallyweak,andthetreewasdryingup.Thegardenerwonderedwhyandstoppedwateringthem.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachother.Theylearnedhowtolive_____withthosearoundthem.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewatertogrowwell.Afterseeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenergavethebestcaretohisvegetablepatch,wateringandfertilizing(施肥)itbetterthananyotherpatchformilesaround.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上按要求作答。1．Whydidn’tthevegetablesandthetreegetonwellwitheachother?A．Becausethevegetableswantedmorelight.B．Becausethetreedrankalmostallthewater.C．Becausethevegetablesweren’ttheprideofthegardener.D．Becausethevegetablesdidn’tlookaswonderfulasthetree.2．Fromthepassageweknow.A．ThevegetablesweresorrytoseethetreedryingupB．ThegardenerwasveryangrywiththevegetablesandthetreeC．Thegardenerdidn’tknowwhatwashappeninginthepatchatfirstD．Thetreedidn’tknowhowimportantthesunwastothevegetables3．Theunderlinedphrase“inharmony”means“”inChinese..A．長(zhǎng)久地B．小心地C．有效地D．和諧地4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thetreeandthevegetables.B．Thetreeandthepatch.C．Thegardenerandhispatch.D．Sunlightandwater.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Weshouldtakegoodcareoftreesandvegetables.B．Onecanlivealonewithoutanyhelp.C．Weshouldgetonwellwithothersaroundus.D．Bothtreesandvegetablesharmedeachother.C15、Wearealreadyfamiliarwithcomputers.Theyworkforusathomes,inofficesandinfactories.Webenefit(受益)alotfromthecomputers,butatthesametime,withthedevelopmentofthishightechnology,italsocausedalotoftrouble.Oneofthemisthejobs’problem.Manypeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultforpeopletofindworkintoday’swork.MaYun’sunmannedsupermarketappearedin2017.Itshowsthatmoreandmorepeoplewilllosejobseventhesimplejobasashopworker.Theeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))oftheworldneedstogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisnotpossible,andsomorepeopleareoutofwork.Somepeoplehavenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescandotheworkinsteadofmanypeopleinshorttime.Also,machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholiday.Inallofthecountriesoftheworld,machinesaretakingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactoriesbutalsoonthefarms.Onemachinecanoftendotheworkasmuchasfortypeople.About75,000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,butonly70%ofthemcanfindjobs.1．Itwas_______forpeopletofindjobstodaythanbefore.A．moredifficultB．notpossibleC．easier2．Iftheeconomyoftheworldgrowsby4%eachyear,_______.A．peoplewillhavenojobsB．peoplecanstillhavejobsasbeforeC．only4%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs3．Onemachinecandoasmuchworkas_______.A．75,000peopleB．14peopleintheworldC．40people4．If75,000peoplemovetothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,howmanyofthemcanfindjobs?A．52,500people.B．3,500people.C．About75,000people.5．Wheremaythisarticlecomefrom?A．Astorybook.B．AnewspaperC．Anovel.D16、Afarmerhadacow.Hetookverygoodcareofthiscowandonedaywhenitwasill,hewasveryworried.Hetelephonedthevet.“What’stheproblem?”Thevetaskedhimwhenhearrived.“Mycow'sill,”thefarmersaid.“Idon’tknowwhat'sthematterwithher.She’slyingdownandwon’teat.She'smakingastrangenoise.”Thevetlookedoverthecow."She'scertainlyill,"hesaid,"andsheneedstotakesomeverystrongmedicine."Hetookabottleoutofhisbox,puttwopillsintohishandandsaid,"Giveherthese.Thepillsshouldmakeherbetter."“HowshouldIgivethemtoher?”thefarmerasked.Thevetgavehimatube(管子)andsaid,"Putthistubeinhermouth,thenputthepillsinthetubeandblow.That'llmakeit."Thenextdaythevetcametothefarmagain.Thefarmerwassittingoutsidehishouseandlookedmoreworried.“How'syourcow?”thevetasked.“Nochange,”thefarmersaid,“andI’mfeelingverystrangemyself.”“Oh?”thevetsaid,"Why?"“Ididwhatyousaid,”thefarmeranswered.“Iputthetubeinthecow'smouthandthenputtwopillsdownit.”“And?”thevetasked.“Thecowblewfirst,”thefarmersaid.1．Inthestory,thevetmustbe_________.A．thefarmer'sfriendB．a(chǎn)milkfactoryC．a(chǎn)hospitalforcowsD．a(chǎn)doctorforanimals2．Thefarmeraskedthevetforhelpwhenhiscow_______A．couldn'tliedownB．didn'teatthepillsC．couldn'tmakeanynoiseD．wasill3．Whatmedicinedidthevetgivethefarmer?A．Bottleofpills.B．Alongtube.C．Twopills.D．Asmallbox.4．Thevettaughtthefarmerhow_________.A．toblowthetubeB．tomakethecowtakethepillsC．totakethemedicineD．toputthetubeinhismouth5．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Thefarmeratethepillshimself.B．Thecowgotbetteraftertakingthemedicine.C．Thevetcametohelpfarmerchangethecowthenextday.D．Thefarmerwaitedforthevetoutsidehishousethenextday.E17、Areyougoodateating?Doyouwanttoeateverydeliciousfoodintheworld?Thendoyouwatchthepopularprogram?“ABiteofChina(舌尖上的中國(guó))”isadocumentaryonChinesedeliciousfoodwhichhasbeenbroadcastbyCCTV.FoodisveryimportantinChina.HereareseveraltraditionalChinesefoods：Eggsholdaspecialmeaninginmanycultures.Chinesebelievethateggsmeanproducingsomethingnew.Forexample，afterababyisborn，parentsmayholda"bigparty，"wheretheypassouteggstoannounce(宣布)thebirth.NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.TheyareasmuchapartofaChinesebirthdaycelebrationasabirthdaycakewith_____inmanycountries.Sincenoodlesrepresentlonglife，itisconsideredveryunluckytocutthemoff.Althoughwesternerssometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefishlyingonaplate，inChinaawholefishisasymbolofrichness.Infact，atapartyitistraditionaltoservethewholefishlast.FishalsohasaspecialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforfish，yu，soundslikethewordforrichnessorplenty，anditisbelievedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueinthefuture.AnotherverypopularfoodduringtheDragonBoatFestivalisZongzi.Thistastyfoodismadeofricedumplingswithmeat，peanutorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves.ThetraditionofZongziismeanttoremindusofagreatman，QuYuan.The50-minuteprogramtriestobringsomethingnewbypresentingmoreculturalelements(元素)，suchaseatinghabitsandthequalityofeating.1．（小題1）“AbiteofChina”is_______.A．a(chǎn)bookB．a(chǎn)documentaryC．a(chǎn)guidebookD．a(chǎn)newspaper2．（小題2）Theunderlinedphrasemeans_____.A．小蠟燭B．點(diǎn)蠟燭C．彩色蠟燭D．點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭3．（小題3）Howmanykindsoftraditionalfoodarementionedinthepassage?A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five4．（小題4）Whatdoesthewritermeaninthelastparagraph?A．Thewriterthinkstheprogramistoolong.B．Thewriterthinkstheprogramhasmoremeaningsinsidethanthestoryitself.C．Thewriterthinkseveryonecanhaveagoodeatinghabitafterwatchingtheprogram.D．Thewriterthinkstheprogramhasbroughtmanykindsofdeliciousfoodtous.F18、Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,beandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyourselftomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulandhappypeopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandtheysetlotsofgoals.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It'slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitinthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmind(hergoal)whichislaidoutforheronamap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtimeorwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver.Butshedrivesaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgasandoil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren'tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren'tdifficulttoreach.It'suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandatwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly(有規(guī)律地),andhavemorepower.Likeacontract(合同)withyourself,theyarehardertoforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaspecificwayyouareabletomakeyourselfalwaysawareofsituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoals.1．Thewritergavetheexampleoftwodriverstoshow.A．theimportanceofsettinggoalsB．thefoolishnessoftheseconddriverC．theimportanceofhavingamapD．thefoolishnessofthefirstdriver2．Accordingtothearticle,themostimportantthinginrealizingone'sdreamisto.A．trytomakeothersknowhisorherabilityverywellB．haveaclearunderstandingofwhatheorshewantsinlifeC．letothershelphimorhertomakehisorherdreamcometrueD．letothersunderstandhimorherfirst,thenworkwithhimorher3．Accordingtothearticle,successfulpeoplearedifferentfromunsuccessfulonesbecause·A．theunsuccessfulpeoplealwayssetunrealisticplansforthemselvesB．theunsuccessfulpeoplemakeplansforeverythingbutcannotworkhardC．thesuccessfulpeoplesetgoalsforeverythingandcangethelpfromothersD．thesuccessfulpeoplesetgoalsintheirlivesandmakeplanstocarryitout4．Accordingtothearticle,ifyouwanttosucceed,youmust.A．studyhardB．haveagoalandachieveitC．livehappilyD．experienceeverythingⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、課外閱讀能豐富學(xué)生的課余生活，開拓他們的視野。但是，目前許多學(xué)生并不重視課外閱讀。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，對(duì)這一狀況進(jìn)行分析并提出建議。要求：1.80—120詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱參考要點(diǎn)：1.學(xué)生不重視課外閱讀的原因（作業(yè)太多、沒有時(shí)間讀書、時(shí)間花在手機(jī)或電腦上……）2.閱讀的好處（更好地了解世界、學(xué)會(huì)如何思考、生活更加豐富多彩……）3.……Atpresent,onlyafewstudentdos