專題29 2023新課標(biāo)I卷詞匯二次開發(fā)+真題語料單句填空100例 原卷版

高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單（講案）專題292023新課標(biāo)I卷詞匯二次開發(fā)+真題語料單句填空100例(詞性轉(zhuǎn)換+識(shí)詞知意+高頻短語+熟詞新義+單句填空)原卷版閱讀理解A篇一、識(shí)詞知意1.countless adj.2.countable adj.3.landscape n.4.brake n.&v.5.gear n.6.discount n.7.square n.二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.rent n.租金，租用費(fèi) →adj.可供租用的2.economy n.經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)省 →adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的；實(shí)惠的→dj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的3.sustain vt.維持； →adj.可持續(xù)的，持續(xù)性的4.strategy n.策略 →adj.戰(zhàn)略的，策略上的5.locate vt.確定位置；設(shè)立→n.地點(diǎn)，位置6.vary v.使不同 →n.變化；種類7.base n.底部；基礎(chǔ) →adj.基本的；最簡(jiǎn)單的8.addition n.新增人員；加法→adj.附加的，額外的9.depart v.啟程，出發(fā) →n.離開，啟程三、高頻短語1.bearound 2.payfor 四、熟詞新義1.The2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill…andmuchmore.2.Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.3.Muchofthecountryiscoveredbyforest.4.$100shouldcoveryourexpenses.5.Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.6.Thereservecoversanareaofsome1140squarekilometres.7.TheBBCwillcoverallthemajorgamesofthetournament.8.Areyoufullycoveredforfireandtheft?閱讀理解B篇一、識(shí)詞知意1.creature n.2.mess n.3.process n.4.fishery n.5.bacteria n.6.cancer-causing adj.7.substance n.8.tank n.9.ecosystem n.10.digest vt.11.pure adj.12.facility n.13.canal n.14.organism n.15.inquiring adj.16.review vt.17.erase vt.18.diverse adj.二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.dirt n.塵土；泥土 →adj.骯臟的2.combine v.結(jié)合，組合 →n.結(jié)合體，聯(lián)合體3.ecology n.生態(tài)學(xué)；生態(tài) →adj.生態(tài)的，生態(tài)學(xué)的4.invent vt.發(fā)明 →n.發(fā)明家→n.發(fā)明5.apply vt.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用 →n.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用→n.申請(qǐng)者三、高頻短語1.cleanup 2.aseriesof 3.beconnectedto 4.littlebylittle 5.getusedtosth 6.takeonajob 7.befondofdoing8.longtodo 9.kindof 10.erasedoubtsabout四、熟詞新義1.Helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.2.DotheyobserveChristmaseveryyear?3.Readersarerequiredtoobservetherulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.閱讀理解C篇一、識(shí)詞知意1.digital adj.2.minimalism n.3.adopt vt.4.conclude vt.5.chapter n.6.strategy n.7.trap n.9.encounter v.&n.10.cultivate vt.11.leisure n.12.mindless adj.13.device n.14.particular adj.15.circumstance n.16.critical adj.17.aid n.18.advocate vt.19.promote vt.20.evaluate vt.21.identify vt.二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.detail n.細(xì)節(jié) →adj.具體的2.explore v.探索 →探索3.philosophyn.哲學(xué)；人生哲學(xué)→adj.哲學(xué)的4.found vt.建立 →n.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基金會(huì)；建立5.increase vt.增加 →ad.越來越多地，不斷增加地6.tolerate vt.容許，允許→adj.可接受的，可忍受的7.option n.選擇 →adj.可選擇的，選修的8.mass n.大量，許多→adj.大量的，大規(guī)模的9.participate v.參加，參與→n.參加者，參與者10.sustain vt.維持,保持→可持續(xù)的，持續(xù)性的11.necessaryadj.必須的 →n.必需品，必需的事物12.theory n.理論 →adj.理論的13.statistics n.統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)；統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字→adj.統(tǒng)計(jì)的，統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的14.practice n.實(shí)踐 →adj.真實(shí)的，實(shí)際的15.history n.歷史 →adj.有關(guān)歷史的三、高頻短語1.makethecasefor 2.divide…into… 3.startwith 4.stepawayfrom 5.bedesignedtodo 6.acton 7.view…as 8.bemeanttodo 9.beaimedat 10.dowith 11.recommend…tosb四、熟詞新義1.Eachchapterconcludeswithacollectionofpractices…2.Thereportconcludedthatthecheapestoptionwastoclosethelaboratory.閱讀理解D篇一、識(shí)詞知意1.statistician n.2.illustrate vt.3.conduct vt.4.accurate adj.5.capitalize vt.6.overestimate vt.7.underestimate vt.8.average vt.9.technical adj.10.term n.11.correlated adj.12.twist n.13.classic adj.14.phenomenon n.15.individual n.16.follow-up adj.17.dominant adj.18.reason vt.19.somehow adv.20.potential adj.21.implication n.22.enormous adj.23.underlying adj.24.logic n.25.dismissive adj.二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.wise adj.明智的 →n.智慧，才智2.estimate vt.估計(jì)；判斷→n.估算；判斷3.dependent adj.依靠的 →adj.獨(dú)立的；自立的4.accurate adj.準(zhǔn)確的 →n.準(zhǔn)確，精確5.significantadj.顯著的；重要的→ad.顯著地6.respond v.回應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng)→n.響應(yīng)；回復(fù)7.frequent adj.頻繁的 →ad.頻繁地8.argue v.說服；爭(zhēng)論→n.說服；爭(zhēng)論9.globe n.世界；地球儀→adj.全球的10.reduce vt減少，降低→n.減少，降低11.limit vt.限度，限制→n.限制，制約12.relative adj.相對(duì)的 →ad.相對(duì)地13.occasion n.時(shí)刻，時(shí)候→adj.臨時(shí)的14.full adj.完整的，詳盡的→ad.充分地，完全地15.doubt n.懷疑 →adj.懷疑的16.approve vt贊成；批準(zhǔn)→adj.贊許的，滿意的三、高頻短語1.beknownas… 2.makeerrors 3.tendtodo 4.cancelout 5.resultin 6.forinstance 7.bewillingtodo8.evenif 9.focuson 四、熟詞新義1.Theexperimentofestimationheconductedshowedthat….2.Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.3.Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected.4.Copperconductselectricitywell.閱讀理解七選五一、識(shí)詞知意1.positive adj.2.journal n.3.caring adj.4.generous adj.5.aspect n.6.iron vt.7.bake vt.8.cookie n.9.boostvt.10.self-confidencen.11.ignore vt.12.fixed adj.二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.person n.人物 →adj.私人的；私密的2.forgive vt. 饒??；免除 →n.寬恕3.responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的 →n.責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)4.strong adj.健壯的；結(jié)實(shí)的→n.力量；長(zhǎng)處，優(yōu)勢(shì)5.create vt.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建 →adj.創(chuàng)造性的6.personal adj.私人的；私密的→n.性格；魅力7.character n.品質(zhì)；特征 →n.特點(diǎn)，特色三、高頻短語1.takingresponsibilityfor 2.beatup 3.Toerrishuman. 4.beproudof 5.atthetopof 6.addto 7.not…but… 8.haveago 完形填空一、識(shí)詞知意1.cross-country adj.2.knee n.3.checkpoint n.4.delay vt.5.courage n.6.interrupt vt.7.assess vt.8.identify vt.9.constant adj.10.appreciate vt.11.hunger n.12.ashamed n.13.confused adj.14.discouraged adj.15.cure vt.16.bother vt.17.display n.二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.injure vt.使受傷 →n.傷害，挫傷2.kind adj.親切友好的 →n.友好，仁慈3.compete vt.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，對(duì)抗 →n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，對(duì)手4.patient adj.有耐心的 →n.耐心；耐性5.tired adj.疲倦的，累的 →n.疲勞；疲倦三、高頻短語1.competein 2.thefinishline 3.asfor 4.benddown 5.stepaside 6.inpain 7.hundredsof 四、熟詞新義1.MelanieBaileyshouldhavefinishedthecourseearlierthanshedid.2.Heradioedthepilottochangecourse.3.Thelunchwasexcellent,especiallythefirstcourse.4.Shetookanintensivecourseincookingbeforehermarriage.語法填空一、識(shí)詞知意1.soup n.2.dumpling n.3.delicate adj.4.encase vt.5.sweet adj.6.steam vt.7.release vt.8.spill vt.9.explode v.10.tongue n.11.recognize vt.12.neighbouring adj.13.canal n.14.press vt.15.roll vt.16.steamer n.17.tear vt.18.content n.19.delicious adj.20.rare adj.21.bite vt.22.wrapper n.二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.amaze vt.使驚奇 →adj.令人詫異的2.construct vt.建造，修建→n.建造，修建3.taste n.味道；愛好→adj.美味的4.history n.歷史 →n.歷史學(xué)家5.different adj.不同的 →ad.不同地6.actual adj.事實(shí)的 →ad.事實(shí)7.sweet adj.含糖的，甜的→n.愉快，美妙8.greed n.貪欲；貪食→adj.貪婪的，貪心的三、高頻短語1.whether…or… 2.point…to… 3.ratherthan 4.allowsbtodosth5.leavesbdoingsth四、熟詞新義1.Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.2.Thepopulationexplodesto40，000duringthetouristseason.2023年新高考I卷語料單句語法填空100題閱讀理解A篇1.Cyclingisthemosteconomical,____________(sustain)andfunway____________(explore)thecity--Amsterdam,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.2.MacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthe____________(big)bicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.3.Withover2,500bikes____________(store)inourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesure____________isalwaysabikeavailableforyou.4.Weofferthe____________(new)bicyclesinawidevariety,____________(include)basicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,and____________(child)bikes.5.Thetour____________(depart)fromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,____________(start)at1:00pmeveryday.閱讀理解B篇6.WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,____________(observe)hownaturesolvedproblems.7.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafter____________(flow)throughplantsandalongrocks____________tinycreatureslived.8.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonder____________thisprocesscouldbeused____________(clean)upthemessespeopleweremaking.9.Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnature____________askingquestions.10.Withtheright____________(combine)ofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewayin____________naturedid.11.Hedecidedtobuild____________hewouldlatercallaneco-machine.12.ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremove____________(harm)substancesfromsomesludge(污泥).13.First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanks____________(connect)toeachother.14.Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsandstreamsand____________(bring)backsomeplantsandanimals.15.Little____________little,thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherand____________(form)theirownecosystem.16.He____________(amaze)attheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeat____________!17.Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andall____________wasleftwaspurewater.18.Hedevelopedagreenhouse—likefacility____________treatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.19.Healsodesigned____________eco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,____________cityinsoutheastChina.20.“Ecologicaldesign”isthenameJohngivesto____________hedoes.21.“LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsforthe____________(invent),”hesays.22.Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobserve____________ishappening.閱讀理解C篇23.Partoneconcludesbyintroducingmy____________(suggest)methodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter(清理).24.Thisprocessrequiresyou____________(step)awayfrom____________(option)onlineactivitiesforthirtydays.25.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberof____________(careful)chosenonlineactivities____________willprovidebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.26.I’lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018in____________over1,600peopleagreed____________(perform)adigitaldeclutter.27.Eachchapterconcludeswitha____________(collect)ofpractices,which____________(design)tohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.28.Youcanviewthesepractices____________atoolboxmeanttoaidyourefforts____________(build)aminimalistlifestylethatworksforyourparticularcircumstances.29.Thebookisaimedat____________(advocate)asimpledigitallifestyle.閱讀理解D篇30.OnMarch7,1907,theEnglishstatisticianFrancisGalton____________(publish)apaperwhichillustratedwhathascometobeknown____________the“wisdomofcrowds”effect.31.Theexperimentofestimationheconductedshowedthatinsomecases,theaverageofalargenumberof____________(dependent)estimatescouldbequiteaccurate.32.Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,____________(result)inamoreaccurateestimate.33.Ifpeoplearesimilarandtend____________(make)thesameerrors,thentheirerrorswon’tcanceleachotherout.34.Inmoretechnicalterms,the____________(wise)ofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople’sestimatesbeindependent.35.Butanewstudy____________(lead)byJoaquinNavajasofferedaninterestingtwist(轉(zhuǎn)折)onthisclassicphenomenon.36.Theaverage____________(obtain)fromtheestimatesoffourdiscussiongroupsoffivewassignificantly____________(accurate)thantheaverageobtainedfrom20independent____________(individual).37.Inafollow-upstudywith100universitystudents,theresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseof____________thegroupmembersactuallydidintheirdiscussion.38.Somehow,theseargumentsandreasoningresultedinaglobal____________(reduce)inerror.39.AlthoughthestudiesledbyNavajashavelimitationsandmanyquestionsremain,thepotentialimplicationsforgroupdiscussiondecision-making____________(be)enormous.40.Navajas’studyfoundthattheaverage____________(accurate)couldincreaseevenifestimateswerenot____________(full)independent閱讀理解七選五41.Taking____________(responsible)formistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeat____________(you)upaboutthem.42.Toerr(犯錯(cuò))ishuman.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsome____________(forgive).43.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personal____________(strength).”44.Nowlistallthe____________(characteristic)youlikeaboutyourself.Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?45.Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproud____________.46.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsof____________(kind).”47.Onthisone,listallthepositivethings____________you’vedoneforothers.48.Itmightbethetime____________youhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithout____________(ask)..49.Whateveritis,nomatter____________smallitmightseem,writeitdown.50.Youcouldaskafriend____________familymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.51.Thatway,youcouldexchange____________(thought)onwhatmakeseachofyouspecial…52.Infact,don’twait____________you’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatway____________(boost)self-confidenceatanytime.53.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’ta____________(fix)aspectofyourpersonality.54.We’reallchangingandlearningallthetime____________mistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.55.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignore____________hashappenedorforgetit.完形填空56.OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompeted____________across-countryraceinMinnesota.57.MelanieBaileyshouldhavefinishedthecourse____________(early)thanshedid.58.Herdelaycamebecauseshewascarryinga____________(compete)acrossthefinishline.59.As_________(report)byalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughherrace__________arunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.60.Shestopped____________(help)herfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.61.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforward___________aid.Shecouldn’t.62.Baileythen____________(bend)downtoletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300____________(foot)towhereLenouecouldgetmedicalattention.63.Oncethere,Lenoue____________(assess)andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadserious____________(injury)inoneofherknees.64.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextremepaintomakeittothataidcheckpoint____________Bailey’shelp.65.AsforBailey,sheismore____________(confuse)aboutwhyheractisconsideredabigdeal.66.____________thetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethemeet,they’vesincebecomefriends.67.____________ofthetwoplayerswontherace,butthedisplayofhumankindnesswontheday.語法填空68.Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),those____________(amaze)constructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,____________(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.69.Thedumplingsarrivesteamingand__________(dangerous)hot.70.Toeatone,youhavetodecide____________tobiteasmallholeinitfirst…ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,____________(let)thehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.71.Shanghaimaybethe____________(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplings____________foodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao’sbirthplace.72.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingand____________(little)soup,andthewrappersarepressed____________handratherthanrolled.73.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem____________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.74.Themeatshouldbefreshwithatouchof____________(sweet)andthesouphot,clearanddelicious.75.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris____________(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft____________(want)morenexttime.應(yīng)用文寫作76.Ithinkit’snotagoodideato____________(random)pairupstudentsforthespokenEnglishtrainingafterclass.Thereasonsareas____________(follow).77.Tobeginwith,randomly____________(pair)upstudentsmayleadtounbalancedlanguageabilitieswithinthegroups.78.Thiscanhindertheprogressofstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation,____________(leave)littleroomfortheotherstudentstoimprove.79.Besides,studentsmayfeel____________(comfortable)orlessmotivatedifpairedwithsomeonewhotheydon’tgetalongwithorhavedifficulty____________(communicate)communicatingwith.80.Mysuggestionistogroupstudents____________(base)ontheirlanguageabilities____________toletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.讀后續(xù)寫81.Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgotthecontest,____________camethenews.82.I____________(inform)thatIwonthefirstprizeinthewritingcontestand____________therewouldbeanawardpresentationintwodays.83.Iwas____________happytohearthenewsthatIimmediatelysharedit____________myteacher