專題23 形容詞副詞七類十二個(gè)高頻考點(diǎn)（講案）原卷版

高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單專題23形容詞副詞七類十二個(gè)高頻考點(diǎn)（講案）原卷版（快問(wèn)快答+思維導(dǎo)圖+精講精練+真題分類+原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)填）目錄一、形容詞副詞用法快問(wèn)快答P1二、形容詞副詞考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖P2三、形容詞副詞用法考點(diǎn)清單P3考點(diǎn)清單一、?？济~變形容詞13種后綴歸納P3考點(diǎn)清單二、常考動(dòng)詞變形容詞6種后綴歸納P5考點(diǎn)清單三、形容詞加-ly變副詞六種場(chǎng)合P6考點(diǎn)清單四、高頻易混形容詞副詞辨析P7考點(diǎn)清單五、合成形容詞九種場(chǎng)合P9考點(diǎn)清單六、形容詞句法功能P12考點(diǎn)清單七、形容詞副詞語(yǔ)境辨析P13三、形容詞副詞用法分類訓(xùn)練P14分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P14分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（高考真題）P14分類訓(xùn)練（三）單項(xiàng)選擇（高考真題）P15分類訓(xùn)練（四）單句填空（模擬試題）P15一、形容詞副詞用法快問(wèn)快答Q1：形容詞有哪些核心考點(diǎn)？A1：形容詞是英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)詞類，用法靈活，考點(diǎn)繁多，涉及到名詞、動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞、合成形容詞、易混形容詞辨析、形容詞句法功能以及比較等級(jí)。Q2：副詞詞有哪些核心考點(diǎn)？A2：副詞同樣種類繁多，涉及到形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞、易混副詞辨析等以及比較等級(jí)。Q3：如何才能學(xué)好形容詞副詞？A3：一要構(gòu)建好形容詞副詞的知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，二要了解其基本用法，三要學(xué)以致用，查漏補(bǔ)缺。Q4：學(xué)好形容詞副詞有什么意義？A4：一能提高使用語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性，二能在寫(xiě)作中嘗試使用高級(jí)句式進(jìn)一步提升句子表達(dá)力。二、形容詞副詞考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖三、形容詞副詞用法考點(diǎn)清單考點(diǎn)清單一、?？济~變形容詞13種后綴歸納1.+y結(jié)尾的形容詞anger→angry生氣的 hunger→hungry餓的fog→foggy有霧的 fur→furry毛皮的guilt→guilty內(nèi)疚的 health→healthy健康的2.名詞+edbalance→balanced平衡的 spot→spotted有斑點(diǎn)的gift→gifted有天賦的 talent→talented有天賦的crowd→crowded擁擠的 3.名詞+ful/lessmeaning→meaningful有意義的 colour→colourful五彩繽紛的pain→painful痛苦的 beauty→beautiful美麗的wonder→wonderful極好的 fear→fearless不怕的4.名詞+ablechange→changeable易變的 comfort→comfortable舒適的suit→suitable合適的 knowledge→knowledgeable博學(xué)的5.名詞+ouscourage→courageous勇敢的 danger→dangerous危險(xiǎn)的mystery→mysterious神秘的 fame→famous著名的poison→poisonous有毒的 humor→humorous幽默地6.ce變成t結(jié)尾的形容詞innocence→innocent無(wú)辜的 evidence→evident顯然的silence→silent沉默的 patience→patient有耐心的7.+al結(jié)尾的形容詞addition→additional附加的 class→classical經(jīng)典的medicine→medical醫(yī)學(xué)的 music→musical 音樂(lè)的grammar→grammatical語(yǔ)法的 globe→global全球的agriculture→agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的 culture→cultural文化的8.+ly結(jié)尾的形容詞friend→friendly友好的 love→lovely可愛(ài)的day→daily每日的 month→monthly每月的9.+en結(jié)尾的形容詞wood→wooden 木制的 wool→woolen羊毛的gold→golden 金子般的 10.學(xué)科名詞加cal變成形容詞chemistry→chemical化學(xué)的 physics→physical身體的politics→political政治的 ecology→ecological生態(tài)的11.ance變成ant結(jié)尾的形容詞significance→significant有意義的 ignorance→ignorant無(wú)知的tolerance→tolerant容忍的12.+cial結(jié)尾的形容詞race→racial種族的 face→facial面部的commerce→commercial商業(yè)的 finance→financial金融的benefit→beneficial 除外13.其他energy→energetic 精力充沛的 strategy→strategic戰(zhàn)略的self→selfish自私的 wisdom→wise明智的freedom→free空的,免費(fèi)的 height→high高的love→loving慈愛(ài)的 death→dead死的pleasure→pleased 高興的 popularity→popular 流行的pride→proud 驕傲的 scientist→scientific 科學(xué)的freedom→free 自由的 world→worldwide 全世界的【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.(2014?新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Justbe________(patience)．2.Oliversaysifyou're____________(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthemifyoucanjoininwhenit'spossible.3.Aikinswastryingtojumpfromsuchaheightwithoutaparachute(降落傘).Thisis_____________(usual).Heneededtolandonahugenet(網(wǎng))hungaboveadesertinsouthernCalifornia.4.Theartistoftensaidartcreationisa_____________(person)matterunrelatedtoanyoneelseandthatmodernartistsshouldnotbeboundbytheenvironment,traditionor.5.Teachersofearlyreading-agechildrenagreethatrereadingimprovesunderstandingbeyond_____________(base)words.6.Unlike_____________(tradition)ones,thisscreengivesoffthelightdirectly.7.OnatableathishomeinRosetta,aportcityin_____________(north)Egypt,self-taughtartistIbrahimBilaldisplayedavarietyofhissignatureminisculpturesmadewithpenciltips.8.“NowIplantoinvitescholarsandcraftsmentodiscovermore_____________(culture)andhistoricalstoriesbehindthem,"hesaid.9.Onceavailableonlytoaselectgroupoftechinsiders,text-to-imageAIsystemsarebecomingincreasinglypopularand_____________(power).10.Overtheyears,extensiveresearchonmicehasfoundthefunctionofthehippocampusisvery____________(sense)tojunkfood,butrecentlyscientistscanobservethisonlyinyoungandhealthyhumans.考點(diǎn)清單二、?？紕?dòng)詞變形容詞6種后綴歸納1.詞尾加fuluse→useful有用的 care→careful小心的help→helpful有幫助的 thank→thankful感激的peace→peaceful和平的 forget→forgetful健忘的2.詞尾加d或ed:please→pleased高興的 unite→united聯(lián)合的excite→excited激動(dòng)的 surprise→surprised驚訝的organize→organized有組織的 close→closed封閉的3.詞尾加ing:interest→interesting有趣的 surprise→surprising令人驚訝excite→exciting令人興奮的 develop→developing發(fā)展中的4.詞尾變y為i,加ed:worry→worried擔(dān)憂的 marry→married已婚的fry→fried油煎的 terrify→terrified恐懼的5.詞尾加able:know→knowledgeable博學(xué)的 adjust→adjustable可調(diào)整的accept→acceptable可接受的 respect→respectable體面的6.其它：lose→lost 迷失的 fool→foolish愚蠢的live→living 活著的 wake→awake醒著的taste→tasty美味的 speak→spoken口語(yǔ)的break→broken破損的 die→dead死的educate→educational教育的9/17【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.(2016?浙江)Thatyoungmanishonest，cooperative，alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort，he's________(rely)．2.(2015?福建)Itwas________(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.5.(2014?湖北)Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase，shegavehima________(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.10.Theauthorcreateda_____________(represent)heroinewhowastoughandintelligent,facinguptohardshipswithcourage,perseveranceandoptimism.考點(diǎn)清單三、形容詞加-ly變副詞六種場(chǎng)合規(guī)則示例例外多數(shù)形容詞直接加-ly變?yōu)楦痹~successful—successfullysevere—severelyextreme—extremelyquick—quicklyfull-fully以-y結(jié)尾形容詞變y為i再加-ly變副詞happy—happilyeasy—easilynecessarynecessarilyheavy—heavilyshy—shyly以-le,-ble結(jié)尾的形容詞去e加y變副詞gentle—gentlypossible—possiblyprobable—probablysimple—simplytrue—trulywhole—wholly以-ic結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加-ally變?yōu)楦痹~basic—basicallyspecific—specificallyscientific—scientificallyautomatic--automaticallypublic--publicly以-ing結(jié)尾形容詞變?yōu)橹苯蛹?ly副詞surprising-surprisinglyincreasing—increasinglyinteresting—interestinglyjoking—jokingly以-ed結(jié)尾形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~直接加-lyrepeat—repeatedlyhurried—hurriedlyexcited—excitedlyexpected--unexpectedly【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.(2019?全國(guó)II)Heryearsofhardworkhave_________(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.2.(2019?全國(guó)III)TheyalsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesaboutHawaiithatwere_________(huge)popularwithtourists.3.(2019?浙江)Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan_________(easy)seethem.4.Inspiteofthefallfromhishorse,hislegswere(surprise)uninjured.5.I'm___________(terrible)sorry,sir.I'llgetyouanotherone.6.Healthyteethcanhelpuspronounce___________(accurate).7.Shedidn'tletanyoneknowwhatshe

___________(true)felt.8.Weshouldplan

___________(scientific),andestablishapropercitynetwork.9.“Itakethejumpvery_____________(serious).IhaveafamilyandI’vegotalifewithtolive.It’snotajoke,”hesaid.10.Thismeansitisabletovibrate(振動(dòng))more__________(flexible).Thisvibrationisinvisibletothevieweranddoesnotaffectpicturequality.11.FondofancientEgyptianicons(圖標(biāo)),Bilaldedicatedoneofhisearliestworkstotheworld-famousRosettaStone,anancientEgyptianrelic___________(accidental)discoveredinhiscityandhasbeenkeptintheBritishMuseum.12.“Ithinktheyarejustbeautiful,andIshouldcollectthem,”saidDudek,addingthattheseitemsmaybeignoredonce___________(random)packedinthewarehouses,buttheycouldshineagainthroughrestoration.13.ThemountainfiresinseveralregionsinChongqinghavebeen_____________(eventual)putoutonFridaymorning.Nocasualtieshavebeenreported.14.Asaresultofyouraction,yourdreamwillcometrueand___________(hopeful)youwillliveahappylife.15.Luckily,he___________(narrow)escapedfromtheterribleaccident.考點(diǎn)清單四、高頻易混形容詞副詞辨析要點(diǎn)精講1：具有兩種形式的副詞的區(qū)別項(xiàng)目點(diǎn)撥典例deep在深處，深深地（本義，不帶感情色彩）Theysatandtalked

deepintothenight.

他們坐著談話，一直談到深夜。deeply深深地（引申義，帶有感情色彩）Hewasdeeplywoundedbyhisson'scomments.他被他兒子的評(píng)論深深地刺傷了。high高高地（本義，不帶感情色彩）Aneaglecircledhighoverhead.

一只鷹在頭頂上空盤(pán)旋。highly高度地（引申義，帶有感情色彩）Daphnethoughthighlyoftheschool.

達(dá)夫妮對(duì)那所學(xué)校評(píng)價(jià)很高。close在深處，深深地（本義，不帶感情色彩）Theysatclosetogether.他們緊挨著坐在一起。closely密切地；仔細(xì)地（引申義，帶有感情色彩）Isatandwatchedeveryoneveryclosely.我坐著仔細(xì)觀察每一個(gè)人。wide大地；寬地Hestoodwithhislegswideapart.他站在那里，兩腿叉開(kāi)。widely廣泛地Theideaisnowwidelyaccepted.這個(gè)思想現(xiàn)在已普遍接受。late遲地，晚地Thebirthdaycardarrivedthreedayslate.生日賀卡晚到了三天。lately最近；近來(lái)Ihaven'tbeensleepingwelllately.我最近一直睡不好覺(jué)。hard努力地；用功地Don'thititsohard!別這么用力打！hardly幾乎不Icanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.我困得都快睜不開(kāi)眼了。most最多，最I(lǐng)twasmostkindofyoutomeetme.你來(lái)接我真是太好了。mostly大部分地；主要地Carsaremostlymetal.汽車大多是金屬制成的?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】從括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞中選擇一個(gè)填在空白處。1.We

think_____________(high/highly)

of

their

research

in

the

field.

2.It'sonly_____________(late/lately)thatshe'sbeenwellenoughtogoout.3.Gwenhadnotseenherdadallthatmuch,because______(most/mostly)heworkedontheships.4.Shehasthoughtvery_____________(hard/hardly)aboutherfutureplans.

要點(diǎn)精講2：常見(jiàn)易混形容詞副詞的區(qū)別項(xiàng)目點(diǎn)撥典例soadv如此；太（修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞）Don'tlooksoangry.別那樣怒氣沖沖的。ShespokesoquietlythatIcouldhardlyhearher.她說(shuō)話輕得我?guī)缀趼?tīng)不見(jiàn)。suchadj這樣的，如此的（修飾名詞）It'ssuchabeautifulday!天氣多么好哇！Itwassuchfineweatherthattheyallwentshopping.那是個(gè)好天氣，他們都去購(gòu)物了。goodadj好的，好樣的（作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)）Thepianowasingoodcondition.這臺(tái)鋼琴狀況良好。Sorry,myEnglishisnotverygood.對(duì)不起，我的英語(yǔ)不太好。welladv好的（修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞作狀語(yǔ)）Thekidsallbehavedwell.孩子們都很規(guī)矩。Addthelemonjuiceandmixwell.加進(jìn)檸檬汁并攪拌均勻。manyadj很多的，許多的（修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞）Howmanychildrendoyouhave?你有幾個(gè)孩子？I'veknownherforagreatmanyyears.我認(rèn)識(shí)她好多好多年。muchadj很多的，許多的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）Howmuchwaterdoyouneed?你要多少水？Thankyouverymuchfortheflowers.非常感謝你的這些花。fewadj一些；少的（修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞）VeryfewstudentslearnLatinnow.現(xiàn)在學(xué)拉丁語(yǔ)學(xué)生少得很。littleadj一些；少的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）fyouhaveanysparemilk,couldyougivemealittle?你要是有多余的牛奶，給我一些好嗎？【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句改錯(cuò)。5.(2016·全國(guó)II)Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.6.(2016·全國(guó)III)Atfirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbymyself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.7.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtasty.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.要點(diǎn)精講3：-ing、-ed類形容詞-ed形容詞主要用來(lái)說(shuō)明人的感受，含有“感到……”之意。-ing形容詞主要用來(lái)說(shuō)明給人的感受，含有“令人……”之意。例1：Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing.

例2：Thechildrengaveaconfusedaccountofwhathadhappened.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。8.Theaudiencewerevery___________(excite)bytheshow.9.Theparentsare___________(worry)abouttheir___________(worry)son.10.Whenapolicecarappearedontheroad,thethiefhada___________(frighten)lookonhisface.考點(diǎn)清單五、合成形容詞九種場(chǎng)合要點(diǎn)精講：1.形容詞/副詞+現(xiàn)在分詞easy-going隨和的 good-looking相貌好看的hard-working勤勞的 long-standing長(zhǎng)期存在的far-reaching深遠(yuǎn)的 long-lasting耐用的long-standing由來(lái)已久的 never-ending沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的smooth-talking花言巧語(yǔ)的 well-meaning好心好意的2.副詞+過(guò)去分詞low-paid低工資的 well-known眾所周知的，著名的poorly-written寫(xiě)得很差的 good-tempered脾氣好的grey-haired頭發(fā)灰白的 hand-picked精選的3.名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞time-consuming耗時(shí)的 labor-saving節(jié)省勞力的record-breaking創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的 labor-saving節(jié)省勞動(dòng)力的man-eating吃人的 mouth-watering令人垂涎的4.名詞+過(guò)去分詞heart-broken極其傷心的 hand-held便攜式的hand-picked精選的 home-made家里制作的left-handed慣用左手的 mass-produced成批生產(chǎn)的middle-aged中年的 right-angled直角的5.形容詞/數(shù)詞+名詞full-time全職的 white-collar白領(lǐng)階層的first-rate一流的 high-speed高速five-year五年期的 second-hand二手的6.形容詞/數(shù)詞+名詞+edabsent-minded心不在焉的 kind-hearted仁慈的four-legged四條腿的7.數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞five-year-old五歲大的 three-meter-long三米長(zhǎng)的two-meter-tall兩米高的8.過(guò)去分詞+副詞小品詞/介詞built-in內(nèi)置的，嵌入的 grown-up成人的，成熟的9.通過(guò)介詞或連詞進(jìn)行連接face-to-face面對(duì)面的 heart-to-heart坦誠(chéng)的，推心置腹的life-and-death生死攸關(guān)的 state-of-the-art最先進(jìn)的up-to-date最新的，新式的 down-to-earth務(wù)實(shí)的，切合實(shí)際的wait-and-see觀望的【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】寫(xiě)出下列高考真題預(yù)料中合成形容詞的漢語(yǔ)。1.(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.2.(2022·新高考I卷)Aground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages.3.(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)It’sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway...4.(2022新高考II卷)Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedordoneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork’shands-freedrivinglaws.5.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.6.(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed(牽涉)drillingthroughtheRockiesofteninblindingsnowstorms.7.(2022全國(guó)乙卷)Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.8.(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax...9.(2022全國(guó)乙卷)Itisashort-sighteddecision.10.(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststeptojourneytheBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.11.(2022·浙江1月卷)I’vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedand1justfeelstronglythatImusthelpanimals.12.(2022·浙江1月卷)Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.13.(2022·浙江6月卷)Subjectswhopracticedthelanguagemoderatelybeforehandmadefewerrorsthanthosewhopracticedextensivelyornotatall.14.(2022·浙江6月卷)Markmanalsopromotesoff-tasktime.15.(2022·天津6月卷)OlderWesternphilosophersandmainstreamlanguageresearchersbelievethisisfact...16.(2022·北京卷)Peer(同伴)AssistedStudySessions(PASS)isapeer-facilitatedlearningprogramavailabletostudentsenrolled(注冊(cè))inmostcoreunitsofstudyinourbusinessschool.17.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.18.(2021·新高考1卷)It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.19.(2021·新高考1卷)Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.20.(2021·新高考1卷)Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.21.(2021·新高考I卷)Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.22.(2021-浙江6月卷)Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.23.(2021浙江6月卷)Anysmallinterruption--apricecheck,achattycustomer—canhavedownstreameffects,holdingupanentireline.24.(2021·北京卷)Ofcourse,ifyouareanon-humanspecies,collapseiswellunderway.25.(2021·天津3月卷)Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichnessofawhole,well-livedlife.26.(2020全國(guó)I卷)Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.27.(2020·全國(guó)I卷)ModelPaigeMorgansays,"Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem..."28.(2020·全國(guó)Il卷)Inthiscase,oneofarealistie-lookingape.29.(2020·全國(guó)II卷)Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.30.(2020·新高考I卷)MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.31.(2020北京卷)AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguagelearningwithadvancedtechnology.32.(2020·北京卷)In2015，scientistsdiscoveredthata10th-centuryEnglishmedicineforeyeproblemscouldkilladrug-resistantvirus.33.(2020·天津卷)Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.34.(2019·全國(guó)I卷)Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensiveplastic-likeparts.35.(2019·全國(guó)I卷)Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.36.(2019·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.37.2019·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Participateindiscussionforums(論壇),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.38.(2019·浙江卷)Whichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?39.(2019·天津卷)Tomanypeople,technologymeanscomputers,hand-helddevices,orvehiclesthattraveltodistantplanets.40.(2019·天津卷)...hefoundalmost800studentsliningthehallwayswithhandmadecards,blowingnoisemakersandsingingafull-throatedhappybirthdaytohim.41.(2018·全國(guó)I卷)Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.42.(2018·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)...whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogramthatgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers... 43.(2018·天津卷)Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊狀物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consumingbecauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.考點(diǎn)清單六、形容詞句法功能要點(diǎn)精講1：“系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，該考點(diǎn)在短文改錯(cuò)中頻繁出現(xiàn)應(yīng)予以重視。這些系動(dòng)詞分三類：①感官類系動(dòng)詞：look,seem,appear,feel,sound,taste,smell②變化類系動(dòng)詞：become,turn,come,go,fall,get③保持證明類系動(dòng)詞：stay,keep,be,remain,prove,turnoutGoodmedicinetastesbittertothemouth.Hisdreamofbeingadancerhascometrue.Whathesaidprovedtobecorrectintheend.備注：還有注意一些以a-開(kāi)頭的表語(yǔ)形容詞：afraid

害怕的

alike

相同的alive

活著的

alone

單獨(dú)的ashamed

羞愧的

asleep

睡著的 awake

醒著的

aware

意識(shí)到的【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.(2019·浙江)Schooluniformsare________(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.2.(2018·全國(guó)III)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel_________(challenge).3.(2018·浙江)Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe_________(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.4.(2019·全國(guó)II)Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's_________(wonder).5.(2018·全國(guó)I)Runningischeap,easyandit’salways_________(energy).要點(diǎn)精講2：形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)是基本用法，此考點(diǎn)在短文改錯(cuò)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，難度不大，注意審題即可。Doyouknowanyonefamousinthisfield?Iknowanactorsuitableforthepart.

Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句改錯(cuò)或在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。6.(2017·全國(guó)I)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.7.(2019·北京)Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand_____________(meaning)collegeexperience.8.(2017?浙江)Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda_____________(shine)object.要點(diǎn)精講3：形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)場(chǎng)合示例動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞（表示變化和結(jié)果）Shefoundthedooropen.她發(fā)現(xiàn)門(mén)是開(kāi)著的。Pleasesetthebirdfree.請(qǐng)把鳥(niǎo)放掉吧。動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞（表示意見(jiàn)）Ithoughthimveryintelligent.我認(rèn)為他們很勤奮。Theyprovedthemselvestalentedandcapable.他們證明自己很有天賦和能力。固定詞組做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Wekeepthelabcleanandtidy.我們保持實(shí)驗(yàn)室干凈、整潔。Lyingonthebeachmakesmecomfortable.躺在沙灘上讓我感到很舒服。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。9.Goodfoodkeepsyou__________(health).10.Peoplefoundtheboy__________(honesty).11.Doyouthinkit__________(necessity)totellherthetruth?12.Hewasnearlydriven__________(mad)byhistroubles.13.1.Ilikelisteningtomusicbecauseitmakesme__________(relax).考點(diǎn)清單七、形容詞副詞語(yǔ)境辨析形容詞副詞語(yǔ)境辨析能力四高考英語(yǔ)基本要求之一，具體體現(xiàn)在單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空、短文改錯(cuò)中。辨析的技巧包括：一看漢語(yǔ)意思，二看固定搭配，三看行文邏輯?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.I’mso______toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.A.special B.superior C.grateful D.attractive2.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople'shomeeither______orthroughtheircompanies.A.legally B.sincerely C.personally D.deliberately3.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis____gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.A.gradually B.usually C.previously D.merely4.Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe_____.A.accurate B.punctual C.efficient D.reasonable5.Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis_____tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.A.faithful B.parallel C.relevant D.similar四、形容詞副詞用法分類訓(xùn)練分類訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題1.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore_________(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.2.(2022新高考I卷)TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and_________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.3.(2022新高考II卷)Whenhelookeddown,he_________(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.4.(2021全國(guó)甲卷)Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir_________(day)routines.5.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)Provide_________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.6.(2021新高考卷)Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill_________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!7.(2021浙江1月卷)But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed_________(sharp).8.(2021新高考卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventurethatoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour_________(ache)legs.9.(2020全國(guó)I卷)Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis_________(extreme)challenging.10.(2020全國(guó)III卷)Asthesmallboatmoved,_________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句改錯(cuò)（高考真題）1.(2021全國(guó)甲卷)Inmyopinion,whenintrouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmostly.2.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)Somewillturntotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.Onlyalittlechoosetodealwiththeproblemsontheirown.3.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)What’smore,doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentallyrelaxationfromstudy.4.(2020全國(guó)I卷)TodayItriedcookingasimplydishmyself.5.(2020全國(guó)II卷)ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain,suchthatwecanpracticetogethereveryday.6.（2023全國(guó)甲卷）Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.7.（2023全國(guó)乙卷）However,insteadofthebrownishredhairshehadhopedfor,shefinalgotpurplehair.8.(2019全國(guó)I卷)Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.9.(2019全國(guó)II卷)First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.10.（2023全國(guó)乙卷）Atleastonethingprovedtruth:thecolorwouldn’twashout.分類訓(xùn)練（三）高考真題1.(2021?天津)Whilerock-climbing,youneedtoremainvery_____sothatyouwon'tmakeanydangerouserrors. A.satisfied B.focused C.amused D.delighted2.(2021?天津)Asworkingfromhomebecomes________common,peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer.A.increasingly B.equally C.nervously D.confusingly3.(2020?江蘇)TheoutbreakofCovid-19hasmeantan_____changeinourlifeandwork.A.absurd B.abrupt C.allergic D.authentic4.(2020?天津)AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon’thavetoreadthebookifwedon’twantto,asitis______.A.worthwhile B.necessary C.optional D.serious5.(2019?江蘇)Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeople___________optionstoexercise.A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tight6.(2018?江蘇)Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageris_______toinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.A.keen B.reluctant C.anxious D.ready7.(2017?江蘇)Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But_______explanationsarehardtofind.A.alternative B.aggressive C.ambiguousD.apparent8.(2016?江蘇)Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemost__________statementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.A.explicit B.ambiguous C.original D.arbitrary9.(2016?江蘇)Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemost__________statementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.A.explicit B.ambiguous C.original D.arbitrary10.(2015?江蘇)Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand_______reviewofthecase.A.comprehensive B.complicated C.conscious D.crucial分類訓(xùn)練（四）模擬試題1.Ioftentakemysontobookstorestofindsomething____________(suit)forhimtoread.2.WhenIstoppedplayingandlookedup,Iwas____________(shock)toseeasmallcrowedaroundus.3.____________(immediate),

heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.4.ThePalaceandtheForbiddenCityinBeijingaretheonlytwo____________(exist)imperialpalacesinChina.

5.____________(original)foundedin1919bySylviaBeach,

itisacombinationofabookstoreandareadinglibrary.6.Thereweremany____________(talent)actorsouttherejustwaitingtobediscovered.7.The___________(surprise)expressiononhisfacesuggestedthatheknewnothingaboutthematter.8.Despitemanyyears’learningofEnglish,Istillfeel____________(puzzle)insomeaspects.9.Ihavelearnedagreatdealfromworkingwithhimandalltheother________(create)artists.10.Youshouldbe__________(formal)trainedifyouwanttowinaprizeinthecompetition.11.Somepeoplefeel__________(annoy)attheloudnoisemadebythesupermarke