安徽省宿州市英語小學四年級上學期試題及答案指導

安徽省宿州市英語小學四年級上學期自測試題及答案指導一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Wherearetheygoingfortheweekend?C.Howmuchmoneydoesthegirlhave?Answer:A

Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboyasks,“What’stheweatherliketoday?”indicatingthatheisaskingabouttheweather.2、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Themanisateacher.B.Thewomanisastudent.C.Theyarediscussingaschoolproject.Answer:C

Explanation:Theconversationisaboutaschoolproject.Thewomansays,“Ithinkweshouldstartwiththeintroduction,”whichsuggeststheyaretalkingaboutaschoolproject.3、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Hello,what’syourname?

B:MynameisTom.Howaboutyou?

A:I’mAlice.Whereareyoufrom?

B:I’mfromtheUnitedStates.Andyou?

A:I’mfromChina.Question:WhereisAlicefrom?

Answer:China.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Alicesays“I’mfromChina,”whichindicatesthatsheisfromChina.4、Listentothefollowingstoryandchoosethecorrectanswer.Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboynamedJack.Helivedinasmallvillage.Oneday,Jackfoundagoldenegg.Hewasveryhappyanddecidedtoshowittohisfriends.Whenheshowedittohisfriends,theyallsaid,“Wow,that’sagoldenegg!Youmustbeverylucky.”Jackfeltproud.Question:WhydidJackfeelproud?

A)Becausehefoundagoldenegg.

B)Becausehisfriendswerehappy.

C)Becausehewastheonlyonewhofoundthegoldenegg.

D)Becausehelivedinasmallvillage.Answer:A)Becausehefoundagoldenegg.Explanation:ThestorystatesthatJackfeltproudbecausehefoundagoldenegg.Theotheroptionsdonotdirectlyrelatetothereasonforhispride.5、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Itissunny.B.Itiscloudy.C.Itisrainy.Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweathertoday.Theanswer“Itissunny”meansthattheweatherisclearandbright,whichisatypicalsunnyday.Theotheroptions,cloudyandrainy,indicatedifferentweatherconditions,butthequestionspecificallyasksfortoday’sweather,whichissunny.6、HowmanyapplesdoesTomhave?A.Hehasthreeapples.B.Hehasfiveapples.C.Hehassevenapples.Answer:B

Explanation:ThequestionasksaboutthenumberofapplesthatTomhas.Theanswer“Hehasfiveapples”indicatesthatTompossessesexactlyfiveapples.Theotheroptions,threeapplesandsevenapples,aredifferentquantitiesanddonotmatchthequestion’squery.7、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.What’syourname?B.Howoldareyou?C.Wheredoyoulive?D.What’syourfavoritesubject?Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionasksforthelistenertochoosetheappropriatequestionfromthedialogue.Thequestion“Howoldareyou?”isatypicalquestiontoaskaboutsomeone’sage.8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatdothechildrenusuallydoonweekends?A.TheywatchTVallday.B.Theygotoschool.C.Theyplaysports.D.Theydotheirhomework.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagewouldlikelymentiontheactivitiesthatchildrenengageinduringtheweekends,with“playsports”beingacommonpastimeforchildren.9.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Whoistheboyspeakingto?C.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?Answer:B

Explanation:Theboysays,“Hi,Mom.Howareyoutoday?”whichindicatesheisspeakingtohismother.Theweatherandtheboy’sintentionarenotmentionedinthedialogue.10.Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thecatissleepingonthebed.B.Thedogiseatingthefish.C.Thebirdisflyinginthesky.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagedescribesascenewherethebirdisflyinginthesky.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthepassage.11.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Whataretheyplanningtodothisafternoon?C.Howaretheyfeelingabouttheweather?Answer:B

Explanation:Thelistenercanexpecttohearadialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansfortheafternoon,andoneofthemmentionstheweather.Thecorrectanswerwillberelatedtotheirplans.12.Listentotheconversationandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectoption.A.Thechildrenareveryhappybecause__________.B.Theyaregoingtotheparktoplay.C.Theweatherissunnyandwarm.Options:1.Thechildrenareveryhappybecause__________.2.Theyaregoingtotheparktoplay.3.Theweatherissunnyandwarm.Answer:1

Explanation:Thelistenerneedstochoosetheoptionthatbestcompletesthesentenceaboutthechildren’shappiness.Thecorrectanswerwillberelatedtothereasonfortheirhappiness,whichcouldbeduetotheirplanstogototheparkorthesunnyandwarmweather.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.NewYorkB.LondonC.ParisD.TokyoAnswer:C.ParisExplanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.NewYorkisthecapitaloftheUnitedStates,LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,andTokyoisthecapitalofJapan.2、Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledcorrectly?A.ChoclateB.DefenestrateC.PosseblyD.QuireAnswer:B.DefenestrateExplanation:Amongtheoptionsprovided,“Defenestrate”istheonlycorrectlyspelledword.“Choclate”ismisspelled,asitshouldbe“Chocolate”;“Possibly”ismisspelledasitshouldbe“Possibly”;and“Quire”ismisspelledasitshouldbe“Quire,”butsince“Quire”isacorrectspelling,itisthebestchoiceamongthegivenoptions.3、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?goeswentgonegoedAnswer:B)wentExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went.”Theotheroptionsareeitherthepresenttenseornotthecorrectpasttenseform.4、Whichwordcompletesthesentencecorrectly?Thecatis________ontheroof.sleepsleepingslepttosleepAnswer:B)sleepingExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanongoingactioninthepresent,sothepresentcontinuousform“is+verb-ing”isused.Thecorrectformis“sleeping.”Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatlikestosleeponthe__________.A.bedB.tableC.chairAnswer:A.bedExplanation:Thesentenceisdescribingwherethecatlikestosleep.Thecorrectwordinthiscontextis“bed,”whichiswhereacatwouldtypicallysleep.6、Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist.Sun,Moon,Star,__________,CloudA.RiverB.SkyC.EarthAnswer:A.RiverExplanation:Thelistincludescelestialbodies(Sun,Moon,Star,Cloud).“River”isanaturalwatercourse,butitisnotacelestialbody.Therefore,itdoesnotbelonginthelist.Thecorrectansweris“River.”7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatlikestositinthe__________andwatchthebirds.A.treeB.houseC.parkD.treehouseAnswer:B.houseExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“house”becausethesentenceimpliesthatthecatlikestositinaplacewhereitcanobservethebirds,andahouseisthemostappropriateplaceforacattositandwatchoutsidefrom.8、Selectthewordthatisdifferentfromtheothers.A.elephantB.giraffeC.birdD.fishAnswer:D.fishExplanation:Theword“fish”isdifferentfromtheothersbecauseelephants,giraffes,andbirdsarealllandanimals,whilefishliveinwater.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatissittingonthe_.A.matB.mattingC.mattingAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“mat”becauseitisasingularnounthatmeansasmallclothplacedonaflatsurface,suchasthefloor.“Matting”referstoacoveringmaterial,oftenmadeofrubberorothermaterials,andisnotthecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceinthiscontext.10.Selectthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do.”I________myhomeworkyesterday.A.didB.doC.doneAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“did”becauseitisthepasttenseformoftheverb“do.”Thesentenceisreferringtoanactionthathappenedinthepast,sothepasttenseformoftheverbisrequired.“Do”isthepresenttense,and“done”isthepastparticiple,whichisnotthecorrectformtouseinthesentence.11.Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“mouse”?micemousesmouseesmouses’Answer:A)miceExplanation:Thepluralformof“mouse”is“mice.”Itdoesnotchangetheendingto“es”asinotherwordsendingin“ouse,”suchas“house”or“trouse.”12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectlypunctuated?Ihaveacatanditisblack.Ihaveacat;itisblack.Ihaveacat,anditisblack.Ihaveacat,itisblack.Answer:C)Ihaveacat,anditisblack.Explanation:Whentwoindependentclausesarejoinedbyacoordinatingconjunctionlike“and,”acommaisusedbeforetheconjunction.OptionCcorrectlyseparatesthetwoindependentclauseswithacommaandtheconjunction“and.”三、完型填空（10分）Threefriends,Tom,Jerry,andMickey,areplanningatriptothezoo.Theyareexcitedtoseealltheanimals.Hereistheirconversationaboutwhattheywanttodoatthezoo:Tom:“First,Ithinkweshouldvisitthe[]toseethebigcats.”Jerry:“Yeah,Iagree.Thenwecangotothe[]andfeedthegiraffes.Theyaresotallandfriendly!”Mickey:“Afterthat,let’scheckoutthe[].Iheardthepenguinsarecuteandtheyliketomarchinaline.”Tom:“Greatidea!Anddon’tforgettostopbythe[].Iwanttolearnmoreaboutthefishandtheirunderwaterlife.”Jerry:“Weshouldalsovisitthe[].Iwanttoseethereptiles,likesnakesandlizards.”1.Tomsuggestsvisitingthe_______toseethebigcats.

a)reptilehouse

b)penguinexhibit

c)bigcathabitat

d)fishtank2.Jerrywantstofeedthegiraffesatthe_______.

a)bigcathabitat

b)penguinexhibit

c)giraffefeedingarea

d)reptilehouse3.Mickeyisinterestedinthe_______.

a)bigcathabitat

b)penguinexhibit

c)reptilehouse

d)birdaviary4.Tomwantstolearnaboutfishatthe_______.

a)bigcathabitat

b)penguinexhibit

c)fishtank

d)birdaviary5.Jerrywantstoseethereptilesinthe_______.

a)bigcathabitat

b)penguinexhibit

c)reptilehouse

d)giraffefeedingareaAnswers:1.c)bigcathabitat2.c)giraffefeedingarea3.c)reptilehouse4.c)fishtank5.c)reptilehouse四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:Theworldofanimalsisfulloffascinatingcreatures.Onesuchcreatureistheoctopus,aversatileandintelligentinvertebrate.Octopuseshaveeightarmsandalarge,roundbody.Theyareknownfortheirabilitytochangecolorandtextureoftheirskintoblendinwiththeirsurroundings.Thisadaptationhelpsthemhuntandescapefrompredators.Octopusesarefoundinalmostalloceansoftheworld,fromshallowcoralreefstodeep-seatrenches.Theyhaveauniquewayofmoving,usingtheirarmslikelegstowalkandcrawl.Theirbrainsarehighlydeveloped,whichallowsthemtosolvecomplexproblemsandlearnquickly.Questions:1.Howmanyarmsdooctopuseshave?

a)Four

b)Six

c)Eight

d)Ten2.Whatisthemainreasonoctopuseschangetheirskincolorandtexture?

a)Toattractmates

b)Toblendinwiththeirsurroundings

c)Toshowofftootheranimals

d)Tocommunicatewitheachother3.Whereareoctopusesmostcommonlyfound?

a)Infreshwaterlakes

b)Inshallowcoralreefs

c)Indeep-seatrenches

d)OnlandAnswers:1.c)Eight2.b)Toblendinwiththeirsurroundings3.b)Inshallowcoralreefs五、寫作題（16分）Yourschoolisorganizingasciencefa