Unit 2 Hobbies核心知識講解-2024-2025學(xué)年七年級英語上冊（原卷版）

Unit2Hobbies核心知識講練目錄學(xué)·重點(diǎn)單詞練·隨堂演練學(xué)·短語/句子練·隨堂演練學(xué)·單元語法練·隨堂演練練·能力提升重點(diǎn)單詞（按照單詞表，主要講解涉及用法/注意點(diǎn)/舉例的單詞）詞匯中文用法/注意點(diǎn)/例句（粗體部分需記憶）jogv./n.慢跑gojogging去慢跑paintv.用顏料畫、上漆n.顏料、油漆paintthewallblue把墻刷成藍(lán)色；不可數(shù)名詞；alittlepaint一點(diǎn)兒顏料；painting油畫（可數(shù)）fitadj.健康的keepfit=keephealthy保持健康around圍繞、到處travelaroundtheworld環(huán)游世界apartadv.分開takeapart拆分endlessadj.無窮無盡的end結(jié)束、末尾scientist科學(xué)家science科學(xué)dreamn.夢想mydreamistodosth我的夢想是做某事trueadj.真正的cometure實(shí)現(xiàn)；mydreamcomestrue我的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)membern.成員amemberof……的一員；teammembers隊(duì)員volleyballn.排球playvolleyball打排球；球類前不加theeach每個eachofthem,eachgirl作主語看做三單；theyeach作主語看做復(fù)數(shù)joinv.加入joinsb加入某人；加入組織團(tuán)體：jointheclub加入俱樂部；jointhearmy入伍soundv.聽起來系動詞（感官動詞）+形容詞，soundgood聽起來不錯planv./n.plantodo計劃做某事；aplanfor…為…做的計劃artistn.藝術(shù)家anartist一位藝術(shù)家workn.作品（可數(shù)）worksofart藝術(shù)品；work工作（不可數(shù)名）becomev.成為系動詞+形容詞；becomeslim變得苗條；becomeateacher成為老師hopev.希望hopetodo希望做某事；hopesbwill/cando希望某人將會/能夠做某事【隨堂演練】1．Peterwants(paint)apictureinthepark.2．Therearesome(paint)onthewall.Theyaresomeworksofthegreatartist.3．Ifyouwanttokeepf(健康的),youshouldtakeexerciseandeathealthily.4．TuYouyouisagreat(science)whohasmadeadifferenceinthemedicalfield.5．TomandDickeachapresentfromAmy.Howhappytheyare!(get)6．Eachofthemnever(get)aholidayeveryyear.7．—Alan’sbirthdayiscoming.Let’shaveapartyforhim.—great.(sound)8．Thestorysounds(interest).Ilikeitverymuch.9．Iplan(visit)mygrandparentsinthecountrysidethisweekend.10．Isawsome(art)drawingpicturesformyschool.11．她希望有一天在中國學(xué)習(xí)。SheinChinaoneday.12．我喜歡像慢跑這樣的戶外活動。Iliketheoutdooractivity.13．疫情之后，我們需要多做運(yùn)動以保持健康。Aftertheepidemic,weneedtodomoreexerciseto_____________.14．珍妮也是我們的家庭成員之一。Jennyis_______________________________,too.15．我想加入學(xué)校足球俱樂部。Itheschoolsoccerclub.短語/句子（上一部分已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的不再歸納）Welcometotheunitallkindsofbooks各種各樣的書learnalotfrom…從…中學(xué)到很多l(xiāng)earnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)helpmekeepfit幫我保持健康yourfavouritehobby你最喜歡的愛好lovereading喜歡閱讀—Howoftendoyougoswimming?你多久游泳一次？—Igoswimmingeveryweek.我每周游泳?！倦S堂演練】1．你可以從學(xué)校的圖書館借到各種各樣的書籍。Youcanbookstheschoollibrary.2．這家書店里有許多不同種類的書。Therebooksinthisbookshop.3．從這個故事中你能學(xué)到什么？__________________________________thestory?4．我們能從閱讀中學(xué)到許多。Wecan

reading.5．萬圣節(jié)是孩子們最喜歡的節(jié)日之一。Halloweenis.6．—David,________doyouplaythepiano?

—Whenmymumisathome,Ihavetoeveryday,butsheisawaythisweek!A．howlongB．howmuchC．howoftenD．howsoon7．—__________doesyourbrothergoswimming?—Threetimesaweek.A．Howoften B．HowmanyC．HowlongD.HowmuchReadingoneofmynewfriends我的新朋友之一oneof+復(fù)數(shù)…之一afanofscience一名科學(xué)迷allaroundus在我們身邊Itisgreatfunforhim.對他來說很有樂趣。takethingsapart把東西分開havefundoing做某事很開心itisgreatfuntodo做某事很有樂趣inhisfreetime在他的空余時間answerstohisquestions問題的答案Healsogoesontheinternettofindanswerstohisendlessquestions.他也在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上尋找他無盡問題的答案。tofind表示目的【隨堂演練】1．Oneofmy(hero)isTaylorSwift,andIreallywanttogotoherconcert.2．Thepinkblouseisoneofthe(lady)overthere.3．WhatgreatfunMilliehad(chat)withherfriendsyesterday!4．It’sgreatfun(watch)aninterestingfilmlikethat.5．Judywantstohaveaparty(celebrate)Mother’sDay.6．—Whydoyoucomeearlierthanusual?—areportonthenewproduct.(write)7．—Whoseisthiskeyring?—Oneofthe(visit)leftit,Ithink.8．他通常在空余時間里通過收音機(jī)學(xué)英語。HeusuallyEnglishtheradiohistime.9．湯姆，請把這個問題的答案寫在黑板上。Tom,pleasewritedownontheblackboard.10．你喜歡在網(wǎng)上購物嗎？Doyoulikedoingshopping?Integrationtheclubmembers俱樂部成員onWednesdayafternoons在周三下午makemefeelhappy使我感到開心makesbdo使某人做某事feel+形容詞感到…plantojointhePaintingClub計劃加入畫畫俱樂部bothofus我們倆talkaboutart談?wù)撍囆g(shù)inthefuture在將來amasterofChinesepainting中國畫大師【隨堂演練】1．—Areyou___________(member)oftheReadingClub?—Yes,wealllovereading.2．Ifyoufeelalittle(tired),you’dbettertakearest.3．VanGoghismyfavourite.Ilikehisworksverymuch.(paint)4．Hisfather’s(paint)wonthefirstprizeintheinternationalcompetition.5．李明和黃濤是我們學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的成員。LiMingandHuangTao_______________________ourschool________________.6．我的生日是九月五日。Mybirthdayis_____________________.7．這首樂曲總使得我感覺很棒。Thepieceofmusicalwaysme.8．在電影中，沈騰總是使我們大笑不止。Inthefilm,ShenTengalwaysus.9．他從不感到生氣。He.10．我們將來的生活會是什么樣子的？Whatwillourlifebelike?單元語法【行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時】行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時通常表示①經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作、②目前的愛好、能力等，以及③不受時限的客觀事實(shí)。eg:Igotoschoolateightinthemorning.Kangkanglovespaintingverywell.Therearethirty-onedaysinMay.時間狀語：①everyday,everyeveing…②inthemorning/afternoon/evening③inspring,onMonday,attheweekend….④usually,often,seldom,sometimes…結(jié)構(gòu)：①當(dāng)主語非三單時，行為動詞用動詞原形

eg:Theboyslikeplayingfootball.②當(dāng)主語是三單時，行為動詞用動詞三單形式

eg:Theboylikesplayingtennis.動詞三單形式變化規(guī)則：①大多數(shù)動詞后加slove-loves,get-gets②以ch\sh\s\x結(jié)尾的動詞后加eswatch-watches,miss-misses③以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞,去y變i,加eseg:study-studies,fly-flies④以輔音字母+o結(jié)尾的動詞,去y變i,加eseg:go-goes,do-does⑤特殊：have-has句型變化：①當(dāng)主語非三單時，添加助動詞do。否定句：donot/don’t+動詞原形；疑問句：do置于主語前，行為動詞用原形

eg:Wehavesomenewclassmatesthisterm.否定句：Wedon’thavesomenewclassmatesthisterm.一般疑問句：Doyouhaveanynewclassmatesthisterm?②當(dāng)主語是三單時，添加助動詞does。否定句：doesnot/doesn’t+動詞原形；疑問句：does置于主語前，行為動詞用原形

eg:NiniwatchesTVeverySaturdayevening.否定句：Ninidoesn’twatchTVeverySaturdayevening.一般疑問句：DoesNiniwatchTVeverySaturdayevening?【隨堂演練】（A）單項(xiàng)選擇1．—________WangFanghavetwosmalleyes?—No,she________.A．Do;doesn’t B．Does;doesn’t C．Is;is D．Are;aren’t2．—Oneofmyclassmates________aUAV（無人機(jī)）.—Wow,that’sgreat!A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have3．—_________everyoneinyourfamilyruninthemorning?—No,mybrotherusuallyrunsintheevening.A．Do B．Does C．Is D．Are4．—Amy,whocooksdinnerinyourhomeeveryday?—Mymother________.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．does D．cooks5．—NanjingPolyTheaterreally________modernandwonderful.—Yes,it________.A．looks;is B．look;is C．looks;does D．look;do（B）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thelion(抓住)differentkindsofanimalsforfoodeveryday.2．Shesometimes(go)shoppingwithmymother.3．Lindausually(try)herbesttodothejob.Sheisaverygoodcook.4．Lilywithherfriendsoftenadayout.(plan)5．Youarereallygoodatcooking,Sandy.Thefish(taste)sogood.6．Ourschoollibrary(open)at8:00a.m.duringtheweekday.7．Look!Here(come)Simon.Hewearsaredcoat.8．Sandywithherfriendsoften(fly)kitesatweekends.9．Thefirstclass(start)at8:20everymorning.Parentsmustcomebefore8:10.10．—Peter_______(live)farawayfromtheschool?—Yes.Hegetsupearlyeverymorning.（C）句型轉(zhuǎn)化1．Susanlikestoplaywithherfriends.（改為一般疑問句）Susantoplaywithherfriends?2．Shehasagreenandwhitepencilbox.(改為定句)Sheagreenandwhitepencilbox.3．Thisstoresellsclothesatgoodprices.(改為否定句)Thisstoreclothesatgoodprices.4．Hedoeshomeworkafterschool.(改為否定句)Hehomeworkafterschool.5．Shirleyoftenfliesakitewithhercousininspring.(改為一般疑問句)Shirleyoftenakitewithhercousininspring?能力提升（A）短文填空Mr.Hunt’sfamilyisverypoor,soheisinschoolforonlythreeyears.Hehastostoptohelphisparents,though(盡管)heisgood___1___hislessons.Whenheissixteen,he___2___(come)tothecityandbeginstoworkin___3___smallfactory.Helearnsfromanoldworker.Sixyearslater,hebecomesagoodworker.Theoldworkerlikeshimandmarries(嫁)hisdaughtertohim.Theyoungman___4___(nothave)ahouse,sohehastolivewithhisparents-in-law(岳父母).Hismother-in-lawalwaysthinkshe___5___(notbe)richandoftenchatters(嘮叨).ItisonefineSunday.Theoldwomanwants___6___(have)atriponthetopofthehill.ShetellsMr.Hunttodrive___7___(she)car.Butsometimesshetellshimtoturnleftandsometimestoturnright.Theyoungmanhastolistentoher.Ata___8___(cross),thelightsturnredbutshemakeshim___9___(turn)left.Thepolicemanstops___10___(they).“IfIdidwrong,sir,”saysMr.Hunt,“Itismymother-in-law’sfault(過錯).Sheisdrivingthecarthoughshesitsbehindme.”1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________（B）閱讀還原Tomhasthreegoodfriends.TheyareJack,DavidandMark.___1___Tomlikesswimming.Heoftenswimsatweekends.___2___Heisintheschoolswimmingteam.Jackdoesn’tlikesports.Helikeslisteningtomusic.___3___Heoftenlistenstomusiconthewayhome.Hethinksmusiccanmakehimhappy.Daviddoesn’tlikesportsormusic.Helikestravelling.Hehastravelledtomanyplaces.___4___Hethinkstravellingcanhelphimknowmoreabouttheworld.Marklikestakingpictures.Hehasafewcameras.Whenheisfree,heoftentakesouthiscamerasandtakessomepictures.___5___Hethinkstheworldisbeautiful.Hewantstoshowthebeautyoftheworldtoothers.A．Helikestotryfoodindifferentplaces.B．Someofhispicturesarepublished(刊登)inthenewspapers.C．TheyhavethesamehobbyasTom.D．Theyhavedifferenthobbies.E．HisfavouritesingerisJustin.F．Hethinksswimmingcanmakehimstrongandhealthy.G．Itisimportanttodosportseveryday.（C）完形填空Eleven-year-oldgirlNandiBushellwasborninSouthAfrica.Ataveryyoungage,shemovedwithher