河北省保定市樂凱中學(xué)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題

2022—2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級(jí)英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁，總分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。3.答選擇題時(shí)，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；答非選擇題時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分Ⅰ.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題，每題1分，計(jì)5分）1.A.sellB.fillC.spell2.A.passonB.pickupC.throwaway3.A.16℃B.26℃C.36℃4.A.Iamgoodatart.B.Lilyknowsartwell.C.Lilydoeswellinart.5.A.ShehardlyknowsEnglish.BShecanspeakalittleEnglish.C.ShehasneverlearnedEnglish.Ⅱ.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。（共5小題，每題1分，計(jì)5分）6.A.Thankyou.B.Welldone.C.Enjoyyourself.7.A.Yes,Ihave.B.No,Idon’t.C.OK,let’sdoit.8.A.Me,too.B.Withpleasure.C.Ithinkso.9.A.Inamonth.B.Iwiceaweek.C.Aweekago.10.A.Don’tworry.B.Congratulations.C.Haveagoodtime.Ⅲ.聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇正確答案。（共8小題，每題1分，計(jì)8分）11.Whatseasonaretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.12.WhichanimaldoesCindywanttosee?A.B.C.13.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthehamburgers?A.Fivedollars.B.Fourdollars.C.Threedollars.14.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Bunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.15.WhatdoesJanewanttobuyforherfather?A.ATshirt.B.Awatch.C.Ahat.16.WhatdoesMikewanttodo?A.Writeanarticle.B.Recyclepaper.C.Savesomemoney.17.Howmanywaysdotheytalkabout?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.18.WhatwillMiketellhisparentstodo?A.Turnoffthelights.B.Takeabagforshopping.C.Gotoworkbybike.Ⅳ.聽語段和問題，選擇正確的答案。（共7小題，每小題1分，計(jì)7分）19.WhatshouldyoudowhenvisitingaChinesefamily?A.Greeteachother.B.Takeoffyourshoes.C.Knockatthedoorfirst.20.Wheredoweneedtotakeofftheshoesbeforeingintoahouse?A.InAmerica.B.InJapan.C.InAfrica.21.WhydoguestsfinishthedrinkorfoodinEngland?A.Becauseitwillmakehostshappy.B.Becausetheylikethedrinkorfood.C.Becausethedrinkorfoodisdelicious.22.WhatdoesTina’sgrandmotherenjoydoing?A.Sheenjoysworking.BSheenjoysgardening.C.Sheenjoyshelpingothers.23WhendidTina’sgrandmotherbuyflowerseeds?A.Yesterday.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.24.WheredidTinaputtheflowerseeds?A.Inthewater.B.Inthebottles.CInthepots.25.HowdoesTinafeelwhensheseestwosmallleaves?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Interested.V.聽短文填空（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）InformationSheetEvent:a26matchDate:on27Meet:atschool28Time:thematchstartsat29Goback:by30筆試部分Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）1.________isourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.A.This B.That C.It D.Those【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的責(zé)任?？疾榇~辨析。This這；That那；It它；Those那些。句中“toprotecttheenvironment”作真正的主語，所以用it作形式主語。故選C。2.ThankstotheInternet,peoplecansharetheinformation________seconds.A.in B.at C.on D.for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：多虧了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，人們可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)分享信息?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后接年/月/季節(jié)；at后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)；on后接具體某一天；for后接時(shí)間段。inseconds意為“在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)/幾秒內(nèi)”，故選A。3.TherewillbearobotshowinAugust,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：8月份將有一場機(jī)器人展，但沒有人知道確切的日期?？疾椴欢ù~。somebody某人；nobody沒人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“but…knowsthedateforsure.”可知是指沒有人知道確切的日期。故選B。4.Aprettygirlisdancingonthesquareandshedrawsmanypeople’s________.A.pollution B.invitation C.attention D.relation【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一個(gè)漂亮的女孩在廣場上跳舞，她吸引了許多人的注意?？疾槊~詞義辨析。pollution污染；invitation邀請(qǐng)；attention注意；relation關(guān)系。drawone’sattention“吸引某人的注意”，為固定用法。故選C。5.Listencarefullybeforedecidingwho________.A.invites B.isinvited C.willinvite D.willbeinvited【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在決定邀請(qǐng)誰之前，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)聽一聽?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處who和動(dòng)詞invite“邀請(qǐng)”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A和C，由“Listencarefullybeforedecidingwho”可知，空缺處表示還未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般將來時(shí)，故選D。6.Ididn’tknowwhattodonext________mybrothertoldme.A.if B.until C.since D.because【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：直到我哥哥告訴我，我才知道下一步該做什么?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；until直到；since自從；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Ididn’tknowwhattodonext...mybrothertoldme.”可知應(yīng)是直到告訴我才知道怎么做，因此此處應(yīng)是not...until...“直到……才”。故選B。7.I’mveryhappyI________halfofthehomework.A.willfinish B.amfinishing C.havefinished D.wasfinishing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我很高興我已經(jīng)完成了一半的作業(yè)。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I’mveryhappyI...halfofthehomework.”可知，我現(xiàn)在高興是因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)完成一半的作業(yè)了；強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞”。故選C。8.Helenisthepersoninherfamily.Hertwoeldersistersarebothmarried.A.older B.oldest C.younger D.youngest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Helen是她家里最年幼的人，她的兩個(gè)姐姐都結(jié)婚了。考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。old年紀(jì)大的；young年幼的。根據(jù)題干中“inherfamily”可知是最高級(jí)，又根據(jù)“hertwoeldersisters”指的是她的兩個(gè)姐姐，由此可知她是最年幼的。故選D。9.—Hi,Tom.Couldyouoffertohelpus________agrouptohelphomelessanimals?—Sure!Ibelievewewilldoagoodjob.A.setup B.giveup C.takeup D.pickup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，湯姆。你能幫我們成立一個(gè)幫助流浪動(dòng)物的組織嗎？——好的！我相信我們會(huì)做得很好?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。setup成立；giveup放棄；takeup占據(jù)；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“agrouptohelphomelessanimals?”可知，是成立一個(gè)幫助流浪動(dòng)物的組織。故選A。10.—Doyouknow________?—ShewantstobeapingpongplayerlikeSunYingsha.A.whatLiHualikesplaying B.whyLiHualikesplayingpingpongC.whereLiHualikesplayingpingpong D.whoLiHualikesplayingpingpongwith【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道李華為什么喜歡打乒乓球嗎？——她想成為像孫穎莎那樣的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員?？疾橘e語從句和情景交際。whatLiHualikesplaying李華喜歡玩什么；whyLiHualikesplayingpingpong李華為什么喜歡打乒乓球；whereLiHualikesplayingpingpong李華喜歡在哪里打乒乓球；whoLiHualikesplayingpingpongwith李華喜歡和誰打乒乓球。根據(jù)“ShewantstobeapingpongplayerlikeSunYingsha.”可知，設(shè)空處是問為什么李華喜歡打乒乓球。故選B。Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onespringafternoon,Markdecidedtotakealongwayhomethroughthepark.Itwas____11____.TheAprilsunwashedoverhimwarmly.____12____,thisfeelingdisappearedquicklywhenMarksawanemptyboxonthegrass.Howcouldsomeone____13____insuchabeautifulplace?Hepickeditup.Hethen____14____aplasticbagcaughtinatree.Hetookitdownandputitinsidethebox.Duringtherestofthe____15____,Markpickedupmorepiecesofrubbish.Hesawmuchmore,buthehadtogethomebeforedark.Therewasjusttoomuchforhimto____16____byhimself.____17____hereturnedhome,Markcheckedthemailbox.TherewasamessageaboutEarthDay.ThatencouragedMarkgreatly.Hetextedeveryoneheknew.Heaskedeachfriendtotelleveryoneheorsheknewtomeetat9:00a.m.____18____EarthDayatthegateofthepark.EarthDayarrived.Therewerelotsofpeopleatthepark.Markwasveryhappy.Hehandedout(分發(fā))recycledbags,andtheneveryonegottopickuprubbish.Thatafternoon,they____19____everysquaremetreofthepark.Itwasjustonepark,butitwasa____20____.Markknewwhatcouldhappenwhenpeoplecametogethertohelptheplanet.Everyonewastiredbuthappy.11.A.serious B.enjoyable C.nervous D.surprising12.A.Instead B.Anyway C.However D.Perhaps13.A.shout B.jump C.drive D.litter14.A.bought B.lost C.noticed D.used15.A.walk B.class C.activity D.talk16.A.takeup B.cleanup C.lookup D.bringup17.A.If B.Though C.Since D.When18.A.on B.at C.in D.to19.A.wasted B.divided C.covered D.polluted20.A.start B.law C.break D.habit【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.C15.A16.B17.D18.A19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了馬克因?yàn)橐淮紊⒉蕉辛吮Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境的想法，在地球日這一天號(hào)召身邊的朋友一起來拾垃圾?！?1題詳解】句意：這很令人愉快。serious認(rèn)真的；enjoyable愉快的；nervous焦慮的；surprising驚訝的。根據(jù)“TheAprilsunwashedoverhimwarmly.”可知，這是令人愉快的。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，當(dāng)馬克看到草地上的一個(gè)空盒子時(shí)，這種感覺很快消失了。Instead反而；Anyway無論如何；However然而；Perhaps可能。根據(jù)“thisfeelingdisappearedquicklywhenMarksawanemptyboxonthegrass.”可知，語境發(fā)生了變化，應(yīng)該說“然而”當(dāng)馬克看到草地上的一個(gè)空盒子時(shí)，這種感覺很快消失了。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：怎么會(huì)有人在這么美麗的地方亂扔垃圾？shout喊；jump跳；drive駕駛；litter亂扔。根據(jù)“whenMarksawanemptyboxonthegrass.”可知，這里指的是有人亂扔垃圾。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：然后他注意到樹上掛著一個(gè)塑料袋。bought買；lost丟失；noticed注意到；used使用。根據(jù)“aplasticbagcaughtinatree.”可知，應(yīng)該說“注意到”樹上掛著一個(gè)塑料袋。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：在剩下的路程中，馬克撿起了更多的垃圾。walk散步；class班級(jí)；activity活動(dòng)；talk談話。根據(jù)“Markdecidedtotakealongwayhomethroughthepark.”可知，這里指的是剩下的散步路程中，他撿了更多垃圾。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：他一個(gè)人清理的東西太多了。takeup占據(jù)；cleanup清理；lookup查閱；bringup養(yǎng)育。根據(jù)“Markpickedupmorepiecesofrubbish.”以及“Therewasjusttoomuchforhimto”可知，應(yīng)該說有太多垃圾要清理。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：回到家后，馬克查看了郵箱。If如果；Though雖然；Since因?yàn)椋籛hen當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“hereturnedhome,Markcheckedthemailbox”可知，這里指的是回家的時(shí)候，馬克查看了郵箱。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：他要求每個(gè)朋友告訴他或她認(rèn)識(shí)的每個(gè)人在地球日上午9點(diǎn)在公園門口集合。on在具體某一天；at在某時(shí)刻；in接年/月/季節(jié)；to到。根據(jù)“EarthDayatthegateofthepark.”可知，這里指的是在地球日這一天集合，具體某一天，介詞填on。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：那天下午，他們搜遍了公園的每一平方米。wasted浪費(fèi)；divided分開；covered覆蓋；polluted污染。根據(jù)“andtheneveryonegottopickuprubbish.”以及“everysquaremetreofthepark.”可知，應(yīng)該說他們搜遍了公園的每一平方米，這里指的他們撿垃圾的范圍覆蓋了整個(gè)公園。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：這只是一個(gè)公園，但這是一個(gè)開始。start開始；law法律；break休息；habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Itwasjustonepark,butitwasa”并結(jié)合語境可知，應(yīng)該說這是一個(gè)“開始”。故選A。Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJosh:Doyouknowabout“payitforwardcoffee”atFloraCafe?Eric:Youmeanvolunteerspayforacupofcoffeeforsomeonepoortohaveitlater?Josh:Yeah.Acupofcoffeeisnotmuch,butoncoldwinterdaysliketoday,itmightwarmthemupalittle.Andmaybetheirhearts,too.Eric:ButwillFloraCafereallygivethiscupofcoffeetoanyonelater?Josh:eon.I’veknowntheshopkeeperwell.He’sanhonestman.He’sgotablackboardintheshopthatsayshowmanycupshavebeenpaidforandhowmanyhavebeengivenout.Eric:Buthowwillheknowwhotogive?Anyonecanaskforit,evenifthey’renotpoor.Josh:True,butthenIguesshe’lljusthavetobelieveinpeople.Eric:Perhaps.Butwillpoorpeoplegoandaskforfreecoffee?Won’ttheyworryaboutlosingface?Josh:Whydoyoualwayssaythingslikethat?Eric:Well,itmayhappen.Josh:Yeah,Iknow.ButIstillthinkit’sagoodthingtodo,anditgetspeopletocareaboutothers.21.Whopaysforwardforthecoffee?A.JoshandEric. B.Thevolunteers. C.Theshopkeeper. D.Joshandhisfamily.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thingslikethat”referto(指的是)?A.Timeandplacestoofferthecoffee. B.Problemsaboutthefreecoffeeplan.C.Waystoimprovethefreecoffeeplan. D.Goodthingsaboutthefreecoffeeplan.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoshandEric?A.Joshworriesaboutlosingface.B.Ericknowstheshopkeeperwell.C.Theybothbelievemostpeoplearehonest.D.Theyhavedifferentopinionsabouttheplan.【答案】21.B22.B23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一組關(guān)于FloraCafe提前支付咖啡的對(duì)話，討論了老板會(huì)不會(huì)真的把志愿者支付過的咖啡給窮人，以及什么樣的人喝這樣的咖啡?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmeanvolunteerspayforacupofcoffeeforsomeonepoortohaveitlater?”可知是志愿者提前為咖啡付錢。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ButwillFloraCafereallygivethiscupofcoffeetoanyonelater?”、“Buthowwillheknowwhotogive?Anyonecanaskforit,evenifthey’renotpoor.”及“Butwillpoorpeoplegoandaskforfreecoffee?Won’ttheyworryaboutlosingface?”可知?jiǎng)澗€部分是關(guān)于免費(fèi)咖啡的問題。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Perhaps.Butwillpoorpeoplegoandaskforfreecoffee?Won’ttheyworryaboutlosingface?”、“Whydoyoualwayssaythingslikethat?”、“Well,itmayhappen.”及“Yeah,Iknow.ButIstillthinkit’sagoodthingtodo,anditgetspeopletocareaboutothers.”可知Eric對(duì)計(jì)劃提出了質(zhì)疑，而Josh仍然認(rèn)為這是一件好事，它能讓人們關(guān)心別人，所以他們對(duì)該計(jì)劃持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。BMonday,January23thI’mCole,avirus(病毒)forthemoncold.TodayItriedtoinfect(感染)aboyinaprimaryschoolallday.HisnameisSam.Iwaitedonhisdesktop,andwhenhetouchedthedesk,Ijumpedonhisfinger.Unluckily,Samdidn’ttouchhiseyes,mouthornose.Then,rightafterclass,hewashedhishands.NowI’msittingreallyfarawayfromSam!Tuesday,January24thThismorningIjumpedintothenoseofSam’sbestfriend,Bill.Unluckily,somethinginhisnosecaughtme.Ithoughtitwasoverforme,justthenBillwantedtosneeze(打噴嚏)whilehewastalkingtoSam.IknewthatwouldsendmerightintoSam’sface!However,SamquicklygaveBillatissue(紙巾),andBillsneezedintothatinstead!InfectingpeopleisharderthanIimagined.Wednesday,January25thI’mfeelingveryunhappytoday.SomescientistscaughtmyfriendHarryandputhimunderamachinetostudy.Harryisafluvirusandhe’sadangerouslittleguy.Besides,Samateallhisvegetablestoday.He’sexercising,andhe’sgettingeighthoursofsleepeverynight.Hisbodyistoostrongforme!Thursday,January26thItriedtoinfectSamagaintoday,buthewashedhishandsfivetimesandnevertouchedhisface!It’simpossibletogivehimacold!SoIhavetogiveupandI’mmovingtoanotherschool.24.HowdidSamavoidbeinginfectedonMonday?A.Bycleaninghisdesk. B.Bycoveringhismouth.C.Bywashinghishands. D.Bystayingawayfromhisdesk.25.WhatnearlysentthevirusfromBilltoSamthenextday?A.Thetalk. B.Thetissue. C.Theflu. D.Thesneeze.26.Infact,whatmadeColegiveupatlast?A.Scientists’study. B.Sam’sgoodluck.C.Sam’sgoodhabits. D.Adangerousfluvirus.【答案】24C25.D26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是以病毒的口吻記錄的日記?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unluckily,Samdidn’ttouchhiseyes,mouthornose.Then,rightafterclass,hewashedhishands”可知是通過洗手避免感染，故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“justthenBillwantedtosneeze(打噴嚏)whilehewastalkingtoSam.IknewthatwouldsendmerightintoSam’sface!”可知是通過噴嚏傳播病毒到Sam身上，故選D。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“buthewashedhishandsfivetimesandnevertouchedhisface!It’simpossibletogivehimacold!SoIhavetogiveupandI’mmovingtoanotherschool.”可知是Sam的好習(xí)慣讓病毒Cole最后放棄，故選C。CSchoolSportsDayOurSchoolSportsDaywasasuccesslastweek!ClassThreehadthebestteamagainthisyear.Theywerethestrongestinthepushupandsitupevents.Theyalsohadthefastestrunners,forbothboysandgirlsinthe100metrerace.ClassTwo,ourclass,didbetterthanlastyearandwasthesecond.Wejumpedthehighestinthehighjumpevent,andwehadthefastestrunnerinthe400metrerace.ClassOnedidworsethanlastyearandwasthethird.However,theyhadthebestjumperinthelongjump.Theydidworseinthehighjump,the100metreraceandthe400metreracethantheothertwoclasses.EventClass1Class2Class3Pushups

3rd

Situps2nd

Longjump

3rdHighjump

1st

400m3rd

100m

1stThestudentsbelowbroketheschoolrecords.Girls:Fastestrunner:ZhaoYanfang(Class3)Highestjumper:WuQixin(Class2)Boys:Longestjumper:LiMing(Class1)Fastestrunner:GaoJiaming(Class3)27.Wecaninfer(推測)thatthewriterisfrom________.A.Class1 B.Class2 C.Class3 D.Class428.Howmanystudentsbroketheschoolrecords?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Class3hadthebestteamlastyear.B.Class2wasthesecondlastyear.C.Class1wasthefirstlastyear.D.Class3hadthefastestrunnerinthe400metrerace.30.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.LostandFound. B.JobWanted. C.SportsNews. D.DoItYourself.【答案】27.B28.D29.A30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的相關(guān)情況?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ClassTwo,ourclass”可知，作者在2班。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GirlsFastestrunner:ZhaoYanfang(Class3)Highestjumper:WuQixin(Class2);BoysLongestjumper:LiMing(Class1)Fastestrunner:GaoJiaming(Class3)”可知，破學(xué)校記錄的有四名同學(xué)，故選D。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ClassThreehadthebestteamagainthisyear”可知三班今年又獲得了最佳團(tuán)隊(duì)，可推測，三班去年也是最佳團(tuán)隊(duì)。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的相關(guān)情況，和運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，所以應(yīng)該會(huì)在體育新聞板塊看到，選項(xiàng)C“SportsNews”為體育類板塊。故選C。DWeoftenthinktheArctic(北極)onlyhassnowandice.Butinfact,ithasfarmorethanthat!TheArcticisontopoftheearth.TheArcticOceanmakesuptwothirdsoftheArctic,whileonethirdismadeupoflandineightcountries,includingRussia,Canada,andtheU.S.TheArcticlandshavemanyvariouslives.Someplantsandanimalscangrowinverycoldtemperatures.Infact,theArcticishometomorethan21,000kindsoflives.Therearewhales,Arcticfoxesandmanymore.ThepolarbearisthemostfamousArcticanimal.YoumightthinkthattheArcticistoocoldforpeopletolivein.Butsurprisingly,thereareabout4millionpeoplelivingthere.That’sthesamepopulationasthecityofZhangjiakouinHebei,China.About10%arelocalpeople.Theyhavebeenthereforthousandsofyears.Theymakealivingbyfishing,huntingandsoon.AgroupofscientistsrecentlycamebackfromaoneyearlongstudyintheArctic.Theyhavebadnews:theArcticisdying.TheamountofArcticseaiceisfallingbyaround3%everyyear.Therewillbenomoreiceinsummerinthenearfuture.Whatdoesthismeanforus?Manyanimals,suchaspolarbears,huntfortheirfoodontheice.Iftheycan’tdothisanymore,theywilldieofhunger.Localpeoplehuntanimalsforfood.Butsincesomanyanimalsaredying,theyneedtochangetheirwayoflife.31.WhichofthefollowingcountriesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.America. B.Canada. C.Japan. D.China.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“various”probablymean?A.New. B.Similar. C.Smart. D.Different.33.HowdothelocalpeopleoftheArcticmakealiving?AByfarming. B.Byfishingandhunting.C.Bysellingthings. D.Bykeepinganimals.34.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TwothirdsoftheArcticismadeupofland.B.AlltheanimalsintheArcticwilldieofhunger.C.ThepolarbearisthemostfamousArcticanimal.D.ThepopulationofthecityofZhangjiakouisabout400000.35.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.ThelivesintheArctic. B.TheanimalsintheArctic.C.ThepeopleintheArctic. D.TheweatherintheArctic.【答案】31.C32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了生活在北極的生物。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheArcticOceanmakesuptwothirdsoftheArctic,whileonethirdismadeupoflandineightcountries,includingRussia,Canada,andtheU.S.”及“That’sthesamepopulationasthecityofZhangjiakouinHebei,China.”可知，文中提到了俄羅斯、加拿大、美國和中國，沒有提及日本。故選C?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Infact,theArcticishometomorethan21,000kindsoflives.Therearewhales,Arcticfoxesandmanymore.”可知，北極是21000多種生物的家園，有鯨魚、北極狐等等，由此可知，北極有許多不同種類的生物，劃線單詞表示“不同的”。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theymakealivingbyfishing,huntingandsoon.”可知，他們以捕魚、打獵等為生。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThepolarbearisthemostfamousArcticanimal.”可知，北極熊是最著名的北極動(dòng)物。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“TheArcticlandshavemanyvariouslives.”、“Butsurprisingly,thereareabout4millionpeoplelivingthere.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了北極的生物。故選A。Ⅸ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，并按要求完成下面小題。InChina,Lichunmeans“StartofSpring”.Itisthefirstsolarterm(節(jié)氣)inthe24solartermsofChina,anditbeginsonFebruary4andendsonFebruary18.“StartofSpring”makestheendofwinterandthebeginningofthespring.Theweatherbeeswarmerandplantsstarttogrowagain.Itisthelastrelaxingperiod(時(shí)期)beforethebusyfarmingtime.Afterthisperiod,farmerscanstartfarmingagain.Therearemanytraditionalactivitiesheldonthedaytowelespring.Somepeoplemadesculpture(泥塑)ofacowandtheycallitthe“springcow”.Womenandtheirchildrengoaroundthecowthreetimes,anditissaidthatinthatwaythechildrencanstayawayfrombadluck.Insomeareas,peopledressedupanddancetoenjoythespringseason.Somemade“springroosters”withcolorfulcottonclothtowishtobringgoodluck.Themostpopularoneisstandingupeggs.Itisaninterestingactivitytotrytostandeggs.Ifyoucanmakeaneggstanduponthefirstdayof“StartofSpring”,youwillhavegoodluckinthenewyear.Themaindishforthisperiodisspringpancakes.Eatingthespringpancakestogetherwithothercookeddishesiscalledbiting(咬)thespring.Youneedathinpancakeandputdifferentfillingsinsideaccordingtoyourtaste,thenfoldittogether,finallyeatitfromtoptobottom.Andofcourse,peoplebelievethatthisdishbringthemgoodluck.AsaChinesesayinggoes,“thewholeyear’sworkdependsonagoodstartinspring”.Let’stakethebesttimeoftheyearandmakethemostofit!1題完成句子；2、3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第四段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。36.Lichunbegins________.37.WhyisLichunthelastrelaxingperiod?______________________________________38.WhatarethetraditionalactivitiesinthedayofLichun?(Pleaselisttwoofthem.)______________________________________39.___________________________________40.___________________________________【答案】36.onFebruary437.Becauseaftertheperiod,farmerscanstartfarmingagain.38.①M(fèi)akingspringcow.②Dressingupanddance.③Making“springroosters”.④Standingupeggs.（任二）39.Themaindishforthisperiodisspringpancakes.40.人們相信這道菜會(huì)給他們帶來好運(yùn)。【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了節(jié)氣立春以及風(fēng)俗文化?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“anditbeginsonFebruary4andendsonFebruary18”可知從2月4日開始，到2月18日結(jié)束。故填onFebruary4?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisthelastrelaxingperiod(時(shí)期)beforethebusyfarmingtime.Afterthisperiod,farmerscanstartfarmingagain.”可知是因?yàn)樵谶@段時(shí)間之后，農(nóng)民會(huì)重新開始耕種。故填Becauseaftertheperiod,farmerscanstartfarmingagain.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearemanytraditionalactivitiesheldonthedaytowelespring.Somepeoplemadesculpture(泥塑)ofacowandtheycallitthe‘springcow’…Insomeareas,peopledressedupanddancetoenjoythespringseason.”可知有些人做牛的雕塑；在一些地區(qū)，人們盛裝打扮，跳舞享受春天的季節(jié)。故填①M(fèi)akingspringcow.②Dressingupanddance.③Making“springroosters”.④Standingupeggs.（任二）【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Themaindishforthisperiodisspringpancakes.”以及結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容，可知講述的是這一時(shí)期的主菜是春餅。因此主題句是“Themaindishforthisperiodisspringpancakes.”，故填Themaindishforthisperiodisspringpancakes.【40題詳解】people“人們”；believe“相信”；that后接賓語從句；thisdish“這菜”；bring“帶來”；them“他們”；goodluck“好運(yùn)”。故填：人們相信這道菜會(huì)給他們帶來好運(yùn)。X.詞語運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。Iamexcitedtoday,becausemybestchildhoodfriendMollycamebackfromhomelastnight.Ihaven’tseen___41___(she)forseveralyears.MollywasbornonMarch20,2016.MollyandIplayedtogethereverydayuntiloneeveninginApril2018.She___42___(tell)meshehadtoleave.Thenextmorning,MollywassenttoazooinHenan.Itwasthe___43___(dark)dayofmylife.Ihaveneverstopped___44___(miss)Mollysincethatday.“Doesshehavedifficultygettingusedtothenorthern?Isshetreatedwell?”Ithought.Oneday,IheardthatMollywastrainedtoperformandcarrysome___45___(tourist)aroundherback.Thenews___46___(deep)shockedme.HowIwishedthiswasn’ttrue.Icouldn’thelpworrying___47___myfriend.Ifeel___48___(luck)thatIhavebeentakinggoodcareof.Iam___49___elephant,amonanimal.Ialsotakepartinsomeelephantshows.August12isWorldElephantDay.Onthisday,peoplecallforbetterprotectionforus,____50____thisisnotenough.IwishtherewereanElephantDayeverymonth.IhopeMollyissafeandhealthyandthenwecanplaytogetheragain.【答案】41.her42.told43.darkest44.missing45.tourists46.deeply47.about48.lucky49.an50.but【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一只大象兒時(shí)的好朋友在其他動(dòng)物園受到的不公平待遇，以此來呼吁人們來保護(hù)大象?！?1題詳解】句意：我有好幾年沒見到她了。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tseen...forseveralyears.”可知本句缺少賓語，由“seen”看見，動(dòng)詞，可知后接代詞賓格。she“她”，代詞主格，賓格形式為her。故填her?！?2題詳解】句意：她告訴我她得走了。根據(jù)“MollyandIplayedtogethereverydayuntiloneeveninginApril2018.She...meshehadtoleave.”可知事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，tell“告訴”，動(dòng)詞原形，其過去式為told。故填told?！?3題詳解】句意：那是我一生中最黑暗的一天。根據(jù)“Itwasthe...dayofmylife.”及提示詞可知此處是表示“一生中最黑暗的一天”，由the可知應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)來修飾。dark“黑暗的”，形容詞原級(jí)，最高級(jí)為“darkest”。故填darkest。【44題詳解】句意：從那天起，我就一直想念莫莉。根據(jù)“stopped”及提示詞可知此處是表達(dá)“從未停止想念她”。stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，固定搭配。所以動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。miss“想念”，動(dòng)詞原形，現(xiàn)在分詞為missing。故填missing?！?5題詳解】句意：有一天，我聽說莫莉被訓(xùn)練去表演，背一些游客。根據(jù)“IheardthatMollywastrainedtoperformandcarrysome...aroundherback.”及提示詞可知此處是表達(dá)“背一些游客”。tourist“旅行者”，可數(shù)名詞，由some可知此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tourists?！?6題詳解】句意：這消息使我大為震驚。根據(jù)“Thenews...shockedme.”及提示詞可知此處應(yīng)是表示“使我大為震驚”。由shocked“使震驚”，動(dòng)詞，可知此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞。故填deeply。47題詳解】句意：我忍不住擔(dān)心我的朋友。根據(jù)“Icouldn’thelpworrying...myfriend.”可知此處是表達(dá)“忍不住擔(dān)心”。worry...about“為……擔(dān)心”，固定搭配。故填about。【48題詳解】句意：我感到很幸運(yùn)，我一直被照顧得很好。根據(jù)“Ifeel...thatIhavebeentakinggoodcareof.”及提示詞可知此處表示“我感到很幸運(yùn)”，由feel可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，luck“幸運(yùn)”，名詞，其形容詞為lucky。故填lucky?！?9題詳解】句意：我是一頭大象，一種普通的動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“Iam...elephant”可知此處表達(dá)“一頭大象”，elephant大象，以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用“an”。故填an?！?0題詳解】句意：在這一天，人們呼吁更好地保護(hù)我們，但這還不夠。根據(jù)“Onthisday,peoplecallforbetterprotectionforus...thisisnotenough.IwishtherewereanElephantDayeverymonth.”可知前一句“呼吁人們更好地保護(hù)大象”，后一句表達(dá)了“希望每個(gè)月都有大象日的愿望”，兩句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。故填but。Ⅺ.基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共計(jì)20分）A）連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。51.famous,tea,is,China,for__________________________________________.【答案】Chinaisfamousfortea【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)以及所給單詞可知，該句是陳述句。China作主語；isfamousfor作謂語；tea作賓語。故填Chinaisfamousfortea“中國以茶葉聞名”。52.it,you,to,would,like,drink__________________________________________?【答案】Wouldyouliketodrinkit?【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用疑問句的形式，分析所給單詞，you作主語，wouldlike作謂語，其中would應(yīng)提至句首，且句首首字母應(yīng)大寫，todrinkit作賓語。故答案為：Wouldyouliketodrinkit“你想喝嗎”。53.living,are,now,you,where__________________________________________?【答案】Whereareyoulivingnow【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知句子為疑問句；分析所給單詞，where“在哪里”，位于句首；are放在主語you“你”前，后接living“居住”；now“現(xiàn)在”，為時(shí)間狀語。故填Whereareyoulivingnow“你現(xiàn)在住在那里”。54.will,yourfamily,I,send,to,some__________________________________________.【答案】Iwillsendsometoyourfamily【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞匯和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句為陳述句；I“我”，作主語，willsend“將要送”，一般將來時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的事；sendsth.tosb.“把某物送/寄給某人”，some表示“一些人或一些物”，代詞；yourfamily“你的家人”。故填I(lǐng)willsendsometoyourfamily“我會(huì)寄一些給你的家人”。55.happy,the,many,smell,people,makes__________________________________________.【答案】Thesmellmakesmanypeoplehappy【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合所給單詞可知，該句為陳述句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Thesmell“這個(gè)氣味”，作主語；makes“使”，作謂語；people“人們”，作賓