江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)高二上學(xué)期期中調(diào)研測試英語試題

2020～2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中調(diào)研測試試題高二英語時間:120分鐘總分:150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandotonight?AWatchamoviewithHenry.B.HavedinnerwithJohn.C.GiveJohnacall.2.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Portugal.B.Morocco.C.Andorra.3.Whycouldthewomancook?A.Shetookacookingclass.B.Herfathertaughther.C.Shetaughtherself.4.HowlongdoesaflighttoMadridfromthewoman’scitytake?A.About2.5hours.B.About6.5hours.C.About7hours.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Europeans’breakfast.B.Europeans’tablemanners.C.Europeans’favoritevegetables.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Touristandguide.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtoday?A.Stayingathome.B.Goingtoamarket.C.Visitingsomekids.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.WhatdidDaviddoonhisbirthdaylastyear?A.Heheldabirthdayparty.B.Hehelpedhomelessmen.C.Hecelebratedwithhisfamily.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofDavid’sidea?A.Terrible.B.mon.C.Special.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.What’sHenry’spurposeofplayingwithTom?A.Toarousehisinteresttomaths.B.Toteachhimafungame.C.Tohelphimrelax.11.WhereisKarennow?A.Inthegarden.B.Inherroom.C.Atthepark.12.Whenwillthefamilygotoamovie?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.What’sthewoman’splanfortheweekend?A.Goinghiking.B.Goingswimming.C.Goingdiving.14.Howdidthewomanovereherfearofmakingthejump?A.Shereadanexcellentbook.B.Shewasinspiredbyhercoach.C.Shewasencouragedbyherfather.15.WhatisGaiaCornwall?A.Awriter.B.Aswimmer.C.Acoach.16.Whatwillthemando?A.BorrowabookfromLucy.B.Searchforabookonline.C.BuyabookforTom.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Howlongdoesthetourlast?A.16.B.18.C.21.18.WherewillthelistenersstayfromDay6toDay10?A.InShanghai.B.InChengdu.C.InDunhuang.19.OnwhichdaywillthelistenersarriveinBeijing?A.Thefirstday.B.Theeleventhday.C.Thefifteenthday.20.Whereismostprobablythespeakernow?A.Inahotel.B.Attheairport.C.Onatourbus.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ACaves(洞穴)haveaprimaryappeal—theyholdthesecretstoourpastandaremysteriousinandofthemselves.●MammothCaveKentucky,USAThelongestcavesystemintheworldliesbeneaththeGreenRiverValleyinKentuckyandwhileover400milesofpassagewayshavebeenmapped,ithasyettobefullydiscovered.Theplexlimestonelabyrinth(石灰?guī)r迷宮)wasdiscoveredbyhumans4,000yearsago.●BlueGrottoCapri,ItalyOnceusedasthepersonalswimmingholefortheRomanEmperorTiberius,thisextremelybrightseacaveisalmost200feetlongand82feetwide.Itsuniqueglowesfromthelightenteringthesmallopeningtotheoutside.●AvshalomCaveNatureReserveBeitShemesh,IsraelAlsoknownastheSoreqCaveNatureReserve,AvshalomisconsideredtobetheRosettaStoneofclimatehistoryintheEasternMediterraneanthroughthepackedstalactites(鐘乳石)foundinthecave,someofwhichareover13feetlong,andareasoldas300,000years.●CaveoftheCrystalsNaica,MexicoThisuniquecavesysteminMexicocontainssomeofthelargestnaturalcrystals(水晶)everfound—thelongestofwhichis39feetlongand13feetthick.However,itisrarelyexploredduetologisticaldifficulties:itisextremelyhotduetoitslocationaboveavolcanicvent,andthehugecrystalsblockalsoblockthepassage.1.Wheredoesthelongestcaveliein?A.Kentucky,USA. B.Capri,Italy.C.BeitShemesh,Israel. D.Naica,Mexico.2.Avshalomisfamousas.A.themostbeautifulcave. B.theSoreqCaveNatureReserve.C.theEmperor’sswimminghole. D.over400milesofpassageways.3.Whichcaveincludesthelargestnaturalcrystals?A.CaveoftheCrystals. B.BlueGrotto.C.MammothCave. D.AvshalomCaveNatureReserve.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了世界著名的幾大洞穴?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章MammothCave部分內(nèi)容：MammothCave,Kentucky,USAThelongestcavesystemintheworldliesbeneaththeGreenRiverValleyinKentucky…（美國肯塔基州猛犸洞，世界上最長的洞穴系統(tǒng)位于肯塔基州的綠河谷下面……）可知，世界上最長的洞穴是位于美國肯塔基州的猛犸洞穴。故選A項。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章AvshalomCaveNatureReserve部分內(nèi)容：AlsoknownastheSoreqCaveNatureReserve…（阿夫沙洛姆洞穴自然保護(hù)區(qū)也被稱為Soreq洞穴自然保護(hù)區(qū)……）可知，阿夫沙洛姆洞穴自然保護(hù)區(qū)以被稱為稱為Soreq洞穴自然保護(hù)區(qū)而出名。故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章CaveoftheCrystals部分內(nèi)容：ThisuniquecavesysteminMexicocontainssomeofthelargestnaturalcrystalseverfound（墨西哥這個獨特的洞穴系統(tǒng)包含了一些迄今為止發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大的天然水晶）可知，最大的水晶在墨西哥的水晶洞里發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A項。B“Ihadnointentiontoadoptacatthatday.Ijustlikedbeingaroundanimals.”Mirandasays.ButwhenshesawNalainhermetalcage,“WemadeeyecontactandIcouldn'tresist（抗拒）herbigblueeyes.”Atthatpoint,“Nalawassosmall.IaskedtheshelterifIcouldholdher.OncehadNalainmyarms,Nalalookedupatmeandlicked（舔）myface.”Andthatwaswhensheknewshehadtotakethiskittyhome.Still,MirandaneverimaginedNalawouldbeeanInstastar.“IstartedNala’sInstagramaccountin2012asawaytosharephotoswithmyclosefriendsandfamilyinThailand,”sheexplained.ThepossibilityofNalagainingattentionbeyondthatsmallgroupofpeoplehadn’toccurredtoheruntilithappened.Mirandasays,“EachtimeNala’sphotowasfeaturedonInstagram’spopularpage,heraccountwouldgain1,000newfollowers.”Fromthere,Nala’spopularitysnowballed.LargenationwidebrandsmessagedMirandaabouthiringNalatodoads.“Thistookusbysurprisebecausewecouldn’tbelievethatabigbrandwantedtopaythemtotakephotoswiththeirproductsnexttoNala.”Nalastartedlifeoutinashelter,justwaitingtobelovedlikemanyotheranimalsthatwereabandoned.Todaythatdreamhassurelyetrue.Nalahasover4millionfollowersonInstagram,whichearnedherthetitle“GuinnessWorldRecordsMostPopularCatonInstagram.”InadditiontomanagingherInstafame,Nalaisbeingaskedtotestvariouscatfoodbrands.Moreimportantly,“Nalaisourchancetosharethelovetohelpcreateabetterlifeforotheranimals,sotheycangrowwellandbringjoytotheworldlikeNalahas.”4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Visitstoashelter. B.Loveatfirstsight.C.Powerofblueeyes. D.Dutytoadoptcats.5.WhydidMirandaopenNala’sInstagramaccount?A.TomeetNala’sneeds. B.TohelpNalabeastar.C.ToshareNala’spictures. D.Toattractpublicattention.6.HowdidMirandafeelaboutNala’spopularity?A.Satisfied B.Amazed. C.Upset. D.Disappointed7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatdream”inparagraph4referto?A.Beingwelltreatedlikemanyofherkind. B.Startinglifeintheshelter.C.Gainingchancestoearnmoney. D.BeingraisedbyInstagramfans.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。Nala是一只貓咪，在被Miranda收養(yǎng)后在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上走紅?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第三句中的“WemadeeyecontactandIcouldn'tresist（抗拒）herbigblueeyes.”（我們眼神接觸，我無法抗拒它藍(lán)色的大眼睛。）和最后一句“Andthatwaswhensheknewshehadtotakethiskittyhome.”（就在那時，她知道她必須把這只小貓帶回家。）可知，第一段主要是講Miranda第一次見到Nala時就喜歡上了這只小貓并把它帶回了家。所以第一段主要是講與一只貓咪的一見鐘情。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“IstartedNala’sInstagramaccountin2012asawaytosharephotoswithmyclosefriendsandfamilyinThailand”（2012年，我開通了Nala的Instagram賬號，以便與我在泰國的親密朋友和家人分享照片）可知，Miranda開通了Nala的Instagram賬號是為了分享Nala的照片。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Thistookusbysurprisebecausewecouldn’tbelievethatabigbrandwantedtopaythemtotakephotoswiththeirproductsnexttoNala.”（這讓我們很驚訝，因為我們不敢相信一個大品牌愿意付錢讓他們在Nala旁邊給他們的產(chǎn)品拍照。）可知，Miranda對Nala的走紅感到驚奇。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒第二段第一句“Nalastartedlifeoutinashelter,justwaitingtobelovedlikemanyotheranimalsthatwereabandoned.”（Nala在收容所開始了自己的生活，就像許多其他被遺棄的動物一樣，等待著被愛。）可知，那個夢是指像它的同類一樣受到善待。故選A。CSusanhadalwayslovedmakingclothes,spendingherteenageyearsfashioningVoguePatternstoweartoparties.However,lifegotinthewayoftakingherfashiondreamsanyfurther.Susanworkedasanystafffromawaitresstoacookinanoldpeople’shome,beforegettingajobatacharity.“Forsomereason,thecharityhadtoreducemydays.IthoughtI’dusetheopportunitytotakeupanAlevelonmyextradayoff,andofcourseIchosetextile,”shesaid.“Atlast,IknewwhatIwantedtodowithmyself;Iwantedtobecreative.”Attheageof61,Susanquitherjobtofollowherpassion.“Ilovedlearningallthedifferenttechniqueslikequilting,batik(蠟染),patternmaking,”shesaid.“IfeltIwasinmyelement,andgettingmyhandsdirtywithbleach(漂白劑)anddyes;I’dneverfelthappier.”AfteranopendayattheUniversityofNorthampton,shesigneduptogetadegreeinfashion.Susanwasahitatuniversity,andtheteacherswereimpressedwithherdesigns,whichshedescribedasfemale.BeingpickedfortheGraduateFashionWeekshowwasthecherryonthecake.Shesaid,“ItwasanunbelievableexperienceandIlovedeveryminuteoftheshow.It’sgivenmeatasteofwhatIwanttodonext,andthat’stoworkinthefashionindustry.”Toanyoneelsewhohasadreamthey’veneverhadthechancetoplete,shehasanimportantmessage.“Iwanttotellpeopletojusthaveago,”shesaid.“Onestepatatime,thejourneyof1,000milesstartswithonestep.Dowhatyoucanwithwhatyou’vegotanddon’tletagebeabarrier.I’msogladIdidthecourse—it’sgivenmeanewlessonoflifeandshowsyoucanreallydoanything.”8.WhenSusanwasyoung,she_______.A.determinedtobeeadesigner B.knewnothingaboutfashionC.likedtodesignclothesverymuch D.dreamedtoworkatacharity9.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Imadeabigdecisioninlife. B.Iwasusedtotheenvironment.C.Imademyselffeelunfortable. D.IdidwhatIwasgoodat.10.WhatareSusan’sdesignslike?A.Theyareconnectedwithwomen. B.Theyaredifferentfromthoseofothers.C.Theyreflectherattitudetowardslife. D.Theyshowthesignsofnaturalbeauty.11.WhatcanwelearnfromSusan?A.Findyourowndream. B.Nevergiveupyourdream.C.Startyourlifeonestepatatime. D.Astepisthebeginningofajourney.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Susan以前是一個穿著最新時裝的女孩，她從十幾歲起就熱衷于做衣服。然而，生活阻礙了她的時尚夢想的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，為了熬過艱難的日子，從事了與時尚無關(guān)的各種工作。但是61歲時，她放棄了工作，升入了一所大學(xué)，后來大學(xué)畢業(yè)創(chuàng)立了自己的事業(yè)。文章告訴我們對任何一個有夢想的同齡人來說，他們應(yīng)該有勇氣，一步一個腳印，盡你所能，不要讓年齡成為阻礙?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Susanhadalwayslovedmakingclothes,spendingherteenageyearsfashioningVoguePatternstoweartoparties.(蘇珊一直喜歡做衣服，在十幾歲的時候，她一直在為參加聚會而設(shè)計時尚衣服。)”可知，蘇珊年輕的時候非常喜歡設(shè)計時尚的衣服。故選C?！?題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段““Ilovedlearningallthedifferenttechniqueslikequilting,batik(蠟染),patternmaking,”shesaid.“IfeltIwasinmyelement,andgettingmyhandsdirtywithbleach(漂白劑)anddyes;I’dneverfelthappier.”(她說：“我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)蠟染、圖案制作等所有不同的技術(shù)，我覺得Iwasinmyelement，用漂白劑和染料弄臟我的手，我感到非常的快樂?！?”可知，蘇珊是非常喜歡設(shè)計和制作衣服，劃線句意為：我做了自己擅長的事。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Susanwasahitatuniversity,andtheteacherswereimpressedwithherdesigns,whichshedescribedasfemale.(蘇珊在大學(xué)里很受歡迎，老師們對她的設(shè)計印象深刻，她說她的設(shè)計是女性的)”可知，蘇珊的設(shè)計都是和女性有關(guān)的。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Toanyoneelsewhohasadreamthey’veneverhadthechancetoplete,shehasanimportantmessage.“Iwanttotellpeopletojusthaveago,”shesaid.“Onestepatatime,thejourneyof1,000milesstartswithonestep.Dowhatyoucanwithwhatyou’vegotanddon’tletagebeabarrier.I’msogladIdidthecourse—it’sgivenmeanewlessonoflifeandshowsyoucanreallydoanything.”(對于那些有著夢想，且從未放棄夢想的人來說,她有一個重要的信息：“我想告訴人們，只要一步一個腳印，1000英里的旅程就要從一步開始。盡你所能，不要讓年齡成為障礙。我很高興我做到了——它給我展示了新的生活。”)”可知，我們從蘇珊的故事了解到只要有夢想就要去追求，千萬不要放棄夢想。故選B。DAnewdevice(設(shè)備)calledOrionishelpingthosewhoareblindtosee.Itdoesthisinanewwaybyhelpingthemexperiencetheworldaroundthem.JasonEsterhuizenlosthiseyesightafteracaraccident.Heneverthoughthewouldbeabletoseelightormovementagain.Butnowwiththemovementofaswitch(開關(guān)),hisworldsuddenlygrewbrighter.Hesays,“Istillcan’tputitintowords.Imeanfrombeingabletoseeabsolutelynothing,it’spletelyblack,toallofasuddenseeinglittleflickers(閃爍)oflightmovearound.”Itisnotfullornormalsight,butEsterhuizencanmoveaboutintheworldaroundhim.Thenewtechnologyusesseveralparts.Oneisasmalldeviceplacedinthebrain.Theotherpartsareavideocameraonsunglassesandaprocessingdevicethatcanbecarriedinaperson’sclothes.Whentheuserpointsthecamera,asignalgoestotheprocessor(處理器)andthenbacktotheglasses.Theglassesthenareinwirelessmunicationwiththedeviceinthebrain.Theinformationcausesapatterntodevelopinthepartofthebrain.Thepatternhelpsuserssenseorseemovementandshapesoflight.Anditallhappensinseconds.EsterhuizenisoneofjusttwopeopleintheU.S.testingthistechnology.Hesaysthat“Icantellsomeonemovingacrosstheroom,walkingpastmeorwalkingawayfromme,orit’salightagainstthewall.Itisjustamazingtohavesomeformoffunctionalvisionagain.”Headdsthatnowhecandoeverydayactivitiesaroundhishomethatheoncecouldnot.Itiseasiertowalkoutside.Theresearchersbelievethatonedaythistechnologycouldhelppeoplewhohavelosttheirvisionbecauseofillnesseslikediabetes.Itmayalsohelpthosewithpoorvisionorwhowerebornblind.12.WhichofthefollowingcausedEsterhuizentogoblind?A.Anillness. B.Acaraccident.C.Abraindamage. D.Ageneticproblem.13.Whatcanweknowaboutsunglassesofthenewtechnology?A.Theyareputinthebrain.B.Theyarecarriedintheuser’sclothes.C.Theyaremainlyusedtoprotectaperson’seyes.D.Theymunicatewirelesslywithasmalldevice.14.WhatcanweinferaboutEsterhuizeninparagraph5?A.Hefullyregainshissight.B.Healwaysdodailyactivitiesfreely.C.Hefeelsdelightedtoseetheworldagain.D.Heistheonlyonetotestthistechnology.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Orionmakeshomesbrighter.B.Orionfunctionsasnormaleyes.C.Anewequipmenthelpstheblindsee.D.Anewtechnologyhappensinseconds.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種名為“獵戶座”的新設(shè)備正在幫助那些盲人重見光明。它以一種新的方式幫助他們體驗周圍的世界?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第1句內(nèi)容：JasonEsterhuizenlosthiseyesightafteracaraccident.（JasonEsterhuizen在一次車禍后失去了視力。）可知，Esterhuizen是在車禍中失明的。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容：Thenewtechnologyusesseveralparts.Oneisasmalldeviceplacedinthebrain.Theotherpartsareavideocameraonsunglassesandaprocessingdevicethatcanbecarriedinaperson’sclothes.Whentheuserpointsthecamera,asignalgoestotheprocessorandthenbacktotheglasses.Theglassesthenareinwirelessmunicationwiththedeviceinthebrain.（這項新技術(shù)使用了幾個部分。一個是放置在大腦中的小裝置。其他部分是太陽鏡上的攝像機和可以放在衣服里的處理設(shè)備。當(dāng)用戶點相機時,信號的處理器，然后回到了眼鏡。然后，眼鏡就可以與大腦中的設(shè)備進(jìn)行無線通信。）可知，太陽鏡可以與大腦中的小裝置進(jìn)行無線通信。故選D項?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第2句內(nèi)容：Hesaysthat“Icantellsomeonemovingacrosstheroom,walkingpastmeorwalkingawayfromme,orit’salightagainstthewall.Itisjustamazingtohavesomeformoffunctionalvisionagain.”（他說:“我能分辨出是有人從我身邊走過，還是從我身邊走開，或者是墻上的一盞燈。再次擁有某種形式的功能性視力真是太神奇了?！保┛芍軌驌碛泄δ苄砸暳κ顾芨吲d。選項C：Hefeelsdelightedtoseetheworldagain.（他很高興再次看到這個世界。）論述正確。故選C項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)為總分結(jié)構(gòu)，可知，第一段提出了文章的主旨要點：AnewdevicecalledOrionishelpingthosewhoareblindtosee.Itdoesthisinanewwaybyhelpingthemexperiencetheworldaroundthem.（一種名為“獵戶座”的新設(shè)備正在幫助那些盲人重見光明。它以一種新的方式幫助他們體驗周圍的世界。）可知，本文主要介紹了一種新型的幫助盲人重新看到世界的設(shè)備。選項C：Anewequipmenthelpstheblindsee.（一種新設(shè)備幫助盲人看東西。）概括了主旨。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FourhabitsofhappypeopleWhiletherecentresearchhasshownthatabout60percentofourbaseline(基本)levelofhappinessisprobablygeneticallydetermined,itmeans40percentisunderourcontrol.Youcan’tgobackandgetnewgenes.___16___.Herearethegoodhabitsofhappypeople.·Spendtimeoutside.Ifyoucanclock20minutesadayoutside,studiesshowyou’llnotonlymaintainabettermood,butyourmindwillbemoreopenandyou’llimproveyourworkingmemory._____17_____.·Exerciseregularly.Allexercisereleasesendorphins(腦內(nèi)肽)inyourbrain,andifyouworkoutregularly,thismoodboosts（增強）evencarriesovertononworkoutdays._____18_____.Moodstaysaboutthesameondaystheydon’t.____19____.Astudyhasconfirmedthatwhenpeopleactivelytrytobehappy,theyraisetheirbaselinemoods,makingthemfeelhappierthanthosewhodonottry.Inthestudy,twosetsofparticipantslistenedto“happy”music.Thosewhoactivelytriedtofeelhappierreportedthehighestlevelofpositivemoodafterwards.·Careforothers._____20_____.Volunteerworkisgoodforbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Peopleofallageswhovolunteerarehappierandexperiencebetterphysicalhealthandlessdepression.A.Exerciseiseasytodo.B.Puteffortintobeinghappy.C.Peoplearoundyouimpactyourmood.D.Sunshineandfreshairmakeyoufeelgoodtoo.E.Butyoucanstartagoodmorningoverwithanewattitude.F.Peoplewhospendtimeeverymonthhelpingothersarehappier.G.Onexercisedays,people’smoodissignificantlyimprovedafterexercising.【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.B20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了快樂人群的四個習(xí)慣?！?6題詳解】設(shè)空在段中，承前啟后的作用。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容“Youcan’tgobackandgetnewgenes（你不能重組基因）”，而后文內(nèi)容“Herearethegoodhabitsofhappypeople.”提及了幸福人的好習(xí)慣，可推知所填空應(yīng)是對前文的轉(zhuǎn)折，且呼應(yīng)后文幸福可以由自身習(xí)慣決定。選項E：Butyoucanstartagoodmorningoverwithanewattitude.（但是你可以用新的態(tài)度來開始一個美好的早晨)符合語境分析。故選E項?！?7題詳解】設(shè)空在段末，呼應(yīng)主旨句。根據(jù)本段主題句：Spendtimeoutside.（花時間在外面。）可知，本段主要講述了在戶外對于好情緒的影響。選項D“Sunshineandfreshairmakeyoufeelgoodtoo.”提及了陽光和新鮮空氣對于好心情的幫助，符合本段主旨。故選D項?！?8題詳解】設(shè)空在段中，承前啟后的作用。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容：Allexercisereleasesendorphinsinyourbrain,andifyouworkoutregularly,thismoodboostsevencarriesovertononworkoutdays.（所有的運動都會在你的大腦中釋放內(nèi)啡肽，如果你經(jīng)常鍛煉，這種情緒就會持續(xù)到不鍛煉的日子。）可知本段主要講述做運動帶來的心情方面的有利之處在運動當(dāng)日和非運動日都有效，且后文已經(jīng)提及非運動日，因此可推知，所填空為運動當(dāng)日的“好心情”，選項G：Onexercisedays,people’smoodissignificantlyimprovedafterexercising.（在運動日，人們的情緒在運動后明顯改善。）符合語境分析。故選G項?！?9題詳解】設(shè)空處為本段小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)是中心主旨。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容：Astudyhasconfirmedthatwhenpeopleactivelytrytobehappy,theyraisetheirbaselinemoods,makingthemfeelhappierthanthosewhodonottry.（一項研究證實，當(dāng)人們積極嘗試快樂時，他們會提高自己的基準(zhǔn)情緒，讓自己比那些不努力的人更快樂。）可知，本段主要講述了“努力使自己快樂”的積極作用。選項B：Puteffortintobeinghappy.（努力讓自己快樂。）符合本段中心主旨。故選B項?！?0題詳解】設(shè)空處在段中，緊跟主旨標(biāo)題，應(yīng)為主旨句支持解釋句。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Careforothers（關(guān)愛他人）”可知，所填句子應(yīng)解釋關(guān)愛他人對情緒帶來好處。選項F：Peoplewhospendtimeeverymonthhelpingothersarehappier.（每個月花時間幫助別人的人更快樂。）符合語境分析。故選F項?！军c睛】七選五技巧—連詞的暗示在做七選五題目時，無論是在文章中還是在所提供的選項中，連詞是值得注意的。它們往往成為答案的線索或成為答案的可能性很大。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，though，but，however，yet，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的詞，如therefore，and，aswellas，also，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehandontheotherhand等。因為這些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。比如文章第1小題：Whiletherecentresearchhasshownthatabout60percentofourbaseline(基本)levelofhappinessisprobablygeneticallydetermined,itmeans40percentisunderourcontrol.Youcan’tgobackandgetnewgenes.___1___.Herearethegoodhabitsofhappypeople.在做此題時，可以注意到，空前的一句話含有否定詞“can’t”，而后面的句子“Herearethegoodhabitsofhappypeople.”是肯定句。說明所填的句子應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折句，才能起到承前啟后的作用，將兩個句子銜接起來。因此選項E“Butyoucanstartagoodmorningoverwithanewattitude.”中的連詞“but”可以起到很好的語境銜接作用。且符合句意主旨。因此第1小題答案為E項。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oneday,Phosphorus(啟明星)feltsad.Shefeltshewasverysmallandordinarywhileotherstarsintheskywere___21___andbrighter.Shesatinthenightsky,crying.“Whyareyouso___22___?”theMooncameandaskedheronenight.“Iamtoosmall,”shecried,“WhywasIbornlikethis?Almostnoone___23___me.”TheMoonsaidtoher,“Notreally.Sometimesbeingbiggerdoesn’tmeanbeingbetter.”Butthisdidn’t___24___,andPhosphoruswasstillnothappyallthetime.Seeingthis,theNorthStarcametoherandaskedforthe___25___.Itwasthesamequestionandthesame___26___andPhosphoruswasstillinthesamesituation.ThentheSunknewthisanddecidedto___27___her.Shestaredather,saying,“Hey,itis___28___thatIamthebiggestandbrighteststarinthesky.Butyouarealsoimportanttotheskybecauseyouareverybeautiful.IamsobigandbrightthatI___29___people’seyes.Ontheotherhand,youcanbegazed(凝視)upontoadmireyour____30____.Youtellthe____31____ofanewdaytotheworld.Noonecan____32____you.”Thistime,Phosphorusthoughtandthought.Suddenly,shedidn’tfeelherself____33____andbegantounderstandhervalue.Shetwinkled____34____inthenightsky.Dearfriends,justlikePhosphorus,mostofusarelittlestars,butweshouldfinda(n)____35____forourselves.21.A.smaller B.cleverer C.bigger D.easier22.A.excited B.nervous C.frightened D.sad23.A.imagined B.noticed C.challenged D.decorated24.A.advance B.exchange C.work D.quit25.A.help B.opinion C.explanation D.reason26.A.star B.dream C.day D.reply27.A.help B.support C.watch D.order28.A.true B.awkward C.useless D.bad29.A.warm B.hurt C.keep D.clean30.A.light B.size C.height D.beauty31.A.movement B.goal C.birth D.topic32.A.doharmto B.takecareof C.taketheplaceof D.lookforwardto33.A.important B.clever C.beautiful D.small34.A.happily B.quickly C.nationally D.curiously35.A.impression B.position C.talent D.challenge【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.D26.D27.A28.A29.B30.D31.C32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要講述啟明星因為小而普通，感覺非常傷心，后來在太陽的幫助下改變了心態(tài)，找到了自己的位置?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她覺得自己很小，很普通，而天空中的其他星星更大更明亮。A.smaller更小的；B.cleverer更聰明的；C.bigger更大的；D.easier更容易的。根據(jù)前面的“shefeltshewasverysmallandordinary”可知她覺得她非常小而且平凡，再根據(jù)while可知，前后為對比關(guān)系，故其他的星星更大(bigger)而且更亮。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你為什么如此悲哀？A.excited興奮的；B.nervous緊張的；C.frightened害怕的；D.sad悲哀的。根據(jù)上文“Oneday,Phosphorusfeltsad."可知，啟明星感到難過（sad），故選D。23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾乎沒有人注意我。A.imagined想象；B.noticed注意；C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.decorated裝飾。根據(jù)第一段中的“shefeltshewasverysmallandordinary”可以推知，幾乎沒有人注意到(notice)她。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是這不起作用。A.advance前進(jìn)；B.exchange交換；C.work起作用；D.quit離開；放棄。根據(jù)下文“Phosphoruswasstillnothappyallthetime.”可推斷，月亮的勸說沒有起作用（work），啟明星仍舊不高興。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這樣，北極星來到她身邊，詢問原因。A.help幫助；B.opinion意見；C.explanation解釋；D.reason原因。根據(jù)下文中“itwasthesamequestion”可知，北極星問的問題同月亮的問題一樣，都是問啟明星不開心的原因(reason)。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它是同一個問題，同樣的答復(fù)，啟明星仍然處于同樣的情況下。A.star星星；B.dream夢想；C.day白天；D.reply答復(fù)。根據(jù)下文“Phosphoruswasstillinthesamesituation.”與上文“thesamequestion”可推斷，同樣的問題，同樣的答復(fù)，啟明星仍舊處于同樣的情況下，不快樂。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，太陽知道了這件事，決定幫助她。A.help幫助；B.support支持；C.watch觀看；D.order命令。根據(jù)下文“Shetwinkled___14___inthenightsky."可知，太陽成功地改變了啟明星的觀點和態(tài)度。據(jù)此可知，太陽決定幫助(help)她。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她盯著她說：“嘿，我確實是天空中最大、最亮的星星……?！盇.true真實的；B.awkward尷尬的；C.useless無用的；D.bad壞的。根據(jù)下文“Iamthebiggestandbrighteststarinthesky”及常識可知，太陽確實是天空中最大、最亮的星星。故選A。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我是如此的大和明亮，我傷害人的眼睛。A.warm使溫暖；B.hurt損害；傷害；C.keep保持；D.clean使干凈；打掃。根據(jù)常識可知，太陽的強光會傷害人的眼睛。故選B。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：另一方面，你可以被凝視來欣賞你的美麗。A.light光線；B.size大小；C.height高度；D.beauty美麗。根據(jù)上文“Butyouarealsoimportanttotheskybecauseyouareverybeautiful."可知，太陽說你可以被凝視來欣賞你的美麗(beauty)。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你告訴世界新的一天的誕生（開始）。A.movement運動；B.goal目標(biāo)；C.birth出生；D.topic主題。根據(jù)生活常識可知，啟明星能夠告訴世界新的一天的誕生(birth)。故選C。32題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：沒有人可以代替你。A.doharmto損害；傷害；B.takecareof照顧；C.taketheplaceof代替；D.lookforwardto渴望。根據(jù)本段上文內(nèi)容可知，太陽的這一番話描述了自己的劣勢，同時又描述了啟明星的優(yōu)勢，目的是安慰啟明星，并讓她正確認(rèn)識自己?！皼]有人能取代(taketheplaceof)你"比較符合太陽這番話的意圖。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，她不再覺得自己渺小。A.important重要的；B.clever聰明的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.small小的。根據(jù)上文“Shefeltshewasverysmallandordinary”以及下文的“begantounderstandhervalue”可推斷，啟明星感覺不再渺?。╯mall）了，開始明白她的價值。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她在夜晚的天空快樂地閃閃發(fā)光。A.happily快樂地；B.quickly快速地；C.nationally在全國范圍內(nèi)；D.curiously好奇地。根據(jù)上文“Phosphoruswasstillnothappyallthetime.”和“begantounderstandhervalue”可推斷，啟明星明白了自己的價值，變得快樂起來。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：親愛的朋友們，就像啟明星一樣，我們大多數(shù)人都是小星星，但我們應(yīng)該找到自己的位置。A.impression印象；B.position位置；C.talent天資；天賦；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。本句是全文的點睛之句，闡明故事的寓意。我們大多數(shù)人都是一顆小星星，應(yīng)該為自己找到一個位置(position)，故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Cloningisproducinganexactcopyofaplantorananimalusingitscells.Thefirstmammal___36___(clone)successfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.Shewasbornin1996anddiedinearly2003,atamuchyoungerage___37___normal.Whenshewasborn,manypeoplewereworriedthatcloningwouldleadtomorediseasesintheanimalworld.___38___,ingeneralthescientistswerepraisedfor___39___(they)wonderfulscientificadvance.IanWilmut,theScottishscientistwhocreatedDolly,___40___(shock)thatsomescientistsarenowconsideringcloninghumanbeings.___41___heresearchescloning,hisintentionhasneverbeentocreate___42___(copy)ofhumans.Instead,hethinksresearcheffortsshouldconcentrateon___43___(create)newtissuesandorgansthatcanbeusedtocurediseaseslikecancer.However,somepeoplebelievethatcloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthem___44___(show)norespectforhumanlife.Eventhoughhumancloningiscausingalotof_____45_____(anxious),itisgoodnewsforFayeWilson,a41-year-oldsaleswomanwhocannothaveababy.【答案】36.tobecloned37.than38.However39.their40.isshocked41.Although42.copies43.creating44.shows45.anxiety【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了克隆技術(shù)的發(fā)展情況，盡管克隆技術(shù)有爭議，但在某些方面也帶來了福音?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：第一只成功用成年細(xì)胞克隆的哺乳動物是綿羊多莉。序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞常用不定式做定語。名詞mammal與clone之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被動形式。故填tobecloned?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：她出生于1996年，2003年初去世，比正常年齡小得多。根據(jù)句中比較級younger可知，用介詞than。故填than。【38題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，總的來說，科學(xué)家們因他們驚人的科學(xué)進(jìn)步而受到贊揚。前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用副詞however。故填However?！?9題詳解】考查代詞。句意：然而，總的來說，科學(xué)家們因他們驚人的科學(xué)進(jìn)步而受到贊揚。修飾名詞advance，前用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their?！?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)和形容詞。句意：伊恩·威爾莫特，創(chuàng)造了多利羊的蘇格蘭科學(xué)家，對一些科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在考慮克隆人類感到震驚。主句中缺少謂語動詞，所以用be+形容詞。根據(jù)文章時態(tài)可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是人，所以用ed形式形容詞修飾。故填isshocked。【41題詳解】考查連詞。句意：雖然他研究克隆，但他的意圖從來沒有創(chuàng)造人類的復(fù)制品。前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系