遼寧省沈陽市沈北新區(qū)八年級下學期期末英語試題

遼寧省沈陽市沈北新區(qū)20222023學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷二、選擇填空1.BrucewatchedHavocinHeavenyesterday.________cartoonmadehimlearnalot.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：布魯斯昨天看了《大鬧天宮》。這部動畫片讓他學到了很多東西。考查冠詞。根據(jù)“BrucewatchedHavocinHeavenyesterday.”可知，第二句中提到的名詞“cartoon”表示特指《大鬧天宮》這部動畫片，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。2.Parentsalwaystryto________ourneedsandhelpusgrowuphealthilyandhappily.A.satisfy B.receive C.accept D.express【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：父母總是盡力滿足我們的需求，幫助我們健康快樂地成長。考查動詞辨析。satisfy滿足；receive收到；accept接受；express表達。結(jié)合選項和“Parentsalwaystryto...ourneeds”可知，此處指父母總是盡力滿足我們的需求。故選A。3.—Wouldyoumindme________outsideforamoment?—Ofcoursenot.Await B.waited C.towait D.waiting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我在外面等一會兒嗎？——當然不介意。考查非謂語動詞。mindsb.doingsth.意為“介意某人做某事”，所以空格處應(yīng)填動名詞waiting。故選D。4.Whenweareinthelibrary,weshouldalwayskeep________.A.bored B.quiet C.relaxed D.fit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當我們在圖書館的時候，我們應(yīng)該保持安靜?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。bored感到厭倦的；quiet安靜的；relaxed放松的；fit健康的。根據(jù)“Whenweareinthelibrary”可知，我們在圖書館應(yīng)該保持安靜。故選B。5.Aloudnoiseoutsidemademe________earlierthanbefore.A.wakeup B.putup C.pickup D.turnup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：外面的一聲巨響使我比以前醒得更早?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。wakeup醒來；putup搭建，舉起；pickup撿起；turnup調(diào)大。根據(jù)“Aloudnoiseoutside”可知，巨響將說話者吵醒，A選項符合語境。故選A。6.—WhydidLindarefusetomakefriendswithme?—You’dbetterfindoutthe________yourself.A.excuse B.message C.reason D.thought【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達為什么拒絕和我交朋友？——你最好自己去弄清楚原因?？疾槊~辨析。excuse借口；message信息；reason原因；thought想法。根據(jù)“WhydidLindarefusetomakefriendswithme?”可知，此處指弄清楚原因。故選C。7.—Icalledyouat8:00lastnight,butyoudidn’tanswerit.—Oh,I________fortheingexamatthattime.A.studied B.amstudying C.wasstudying D.study【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我昨晚8點給你打了，但你沒有接。——哦，那時我正在為即將到來的考試學習?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthattime”可知，此處描述的是過去某一時刻正在進行的動作，因此用過去進行時。故選C。8.Mrs.Smithshowedtheboyshowtobehave________likeagentlemanatthetable.A.happily B.politely C.noisily D.differently【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯太太教孩子們?nèi)绾卧诓妥郎媳憩F(xiàn)得像個紳士一樣有禮貌。考查副詞辨析。happily高興地；politely有禮貌地；noisily吵鬧地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeagentlemanatthedinnertable”可知應(yīng)該是行為有禮貌。故選B。9.It’shardforustosaygoodbye________wehavesomanydaystoremember.A.so B.unless C.though D.because【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們很難說再見，因為我們有那么多的時光要記住?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；unless除非；though盡管；because因為。分析題干可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，后句是前句的原因，所以空格處應(yīng)填寫because。故選D。10.—It’sagoodideatolearntoworkwithothers.—________.Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.That’sright B.That’sallright C.That’snottrue D.Nevermind【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——學會與他人合作是個好主意。——沒錯。眾人拾柴火焰高?？疾榍榫辰浑H。That’sright沒錯；That’sallright沒關(guān)系；That’snottrue那不是真的；Nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“It’sagoodideatolearntoworkwithothers.”及“Manyhandsmakelightwork.”可知此處應(yīng)是贊成對方的觀點。故選A。三、完形填空“Mom,mydancingshoesaretoosmall!”“Again?”“Again!”Itwasonedayaboutfiveyearsago.Bothofuswereaskingourmomfornewdancingshoes.Our____11____hadgrown.Itwastimeforaquickstopatthedancewearstore.“Didn’tIjustbuyyoushoestwomonthsago?”Momsaidasshewalkedintoourroom.____12____emptiedoutourdrawerslookingforfootwear.Andguesswhatshefound!Inthedrawerswerecountlessbagsof____13____dancingshoesandmorethan100costumes(演出服)fromouryearsofperformances.Wesatinourroomand____14____aboutwhattodowiththem.Donate2Dancewasthenborn.Wewantedtocollectseldomuseddancewearandshoesandgivethemtodancersin____15____.____16____didwewanttodothis?Well,mysisterandIwereluckyenoughtohavedancedfortenyears.Wewereluckyenoughtohavebeenabletotakelessonsfromreallygreatteachers.Wewereluckytobeinafamilythatcouldpayforbuyingnewshoesanddancewearwheneverweneededthem.Manykidslovetodance,____17____noteveryoneisasluckyasus.Manyyoungdancerscannotpayfornewshoesordancewearastheygrow.Sofar,wehavehelpedmorethan60,000dancersaroundtheworld.Manypeople,includingsomefamousdancers,have____18____us.Everyday,weehomeandseeboxesofdonations(捐贈品)fromwarmhearteddancers.Ithasbeen____19____toseeallthesedancersingtogethertosupportoneanother.Welovereadingthethankyouletterswegetfromthereceivers.It’sagreat____20____toknowthateverydaywearehelpingsomeone.11.A.hands B.feet C.shoulders D.legs12.A.She B.We C.They D.It13.A.beautiful B.new C.old D.cute14.A.worried B.heard C.plained D.thought15.A.need B.danger C.fear D.trouble16.A.What B.Why C.When D.How17.A.and B.so C.but D.because18.A.joined B.chosen C.satisfied D.responded19.A.relaxing B.pleasant C.bored D.terrible20.A.peace B.reason C.feeling D.meaning【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.A16.B17.C18.A19.B20.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了兩姐妹創(chuàng)建了一個專門收集不常用的舞蹈服裝和舞鞋的組織，然后送給那些無法支付新鞋和舞蹈服裝的年輕舞者?！?1題詳解】句意：我們的腳長了。hands手；feet腳；shoulders肩膀；legs腿。根據(jù)上文“Mom,mydancingshoesaretoosmall!”可知，兩姐妹的舞蹈鞋太小了，由此推測，此處指腳長了。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：她翻遍了我們的抽屜尋找鞋子。She她；We我們；They他們；It它。根據(jù)上文“Momsaidasshewalkedintoourroom.”可知，媽媽走進了這兩姐妹的房間，所以此處指媽媽翻遍了抽屜，應(yīng)用she指代媽媽。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：抽屜里有無數(shù)袋舊舞鞋和我們多年演出時穿的100多套服裝。beautiful美麗的；new新的；old舊的；cute可愛的。根據(jù)下文“Wewantedtocollectseldomuseddancewearandshoes”可推知，此處指舊舞鞋。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我們坐在房間里，思考著該怎么處理它們。worried擔心；heard聽見；plained抱怨；thought想。根據(jù)“whattodowiththem”可知，此處指思考怎么處理它們。thought是think的過去式，thinkabout意為“思考”。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：我們想收集很少使用的舞衣和舞鞋，送給有需要的舞者。need需要；danger危險；fear害怕；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“givethemtodancersin...”可知，此處表示把它們送給有需要的舞者。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：我們?yōu)槭裁聪胍@樣做？What什么；Why為什么；When什么時候；How怎么。根據(jù)下文“Manyyoungdancerscannotpayfornewshoesordancewearastheygrow.”可知，隨著年齡的增長，許多年輕舞者無力支付新鞋或舞蹈服裝的費用。這是在說明這么做的原因。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：許多孩子喜歡跳舞，但并不是每個人都像我們一樣幸運。and和；so所以；but但是；because因為。分析“Manykidslovetodance...noteveryoneisasluckyasus.”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：許多人，包括一些著名的舞蹈家，都加入了我們的行列。joined加入；chosen選擇；satisfied滿足；responded回應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文“Everyday,weehomeandseeboxesofdonations(捐贈品)fromwarmhearteddancers.”可知，此處指很多人加入了。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：很高興看到所有這些舞者聚在一起互相支持。relaxing令人放松的；pleasant高興的；bored無聊的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“seeallthesedancersingtogethertosupportoneanother”可知，此處表示很高興看到所有這些舞者聚在一起互相支持。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：知道我們每天都在幫助別人是一種很棒的感覺。peace和平；reason原因；feeling感覺；meaning意義。根據(jù)“everydaywearehelpingsomeone”可知，這兩姐妹每天都在幫助別人，所以此處表示這是一種很棒的感覺。故選C。四、閱讀理解閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ourschoolisholdingthe“EnglishSpeechpetition2023”.Thetopicthisyearis“Selflove”.Pleasegivea3minutespeechonthistopic.petitiontimetableDatesforsigningupJuly10～July15Allstudentscanjoininthepetition.petitiondate14:00—17:00July20ThepetitionwillbeheldinRoom304.Requirements:●Youshouldmakeyourspeechclearandsmooth.●Youshoulduseproperbodylanguageinyourspeech.Prizes:●Thetopthreespeakerswillreceivecertificates(證書)andspecialgifts.●Eachspeakercanshowyourspeechintheschool’smagazine.Takethischancetopracticeyourspeakingskillsandbuildyourselfconfidence!21.Howlongwillthesigninguplast?A.Forsixdays. B.Forfivedays. C.Forfourdays. D.Forthreedays.22.Whencanyouwatchthispetition?A.OnJuly10. B.OnJuly12. C.OnJuly15. D.OnJuly20.23.Whatshouldyoudowhentakingpartinthepetition?A.Takeaspecialgift. B.Makeyourspeechinteresting.C.Useproperbodylanguage. D.Chooseatopicaboutselfconfidence.24.Whatprizewillthetopwinnerget?A.Acertificate. B.Amongift. C.Aschoolmagazine. D.Writingskills.【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了學校舉辦的2023年英語演講比賽，包括主題、比賽時間表、要求和獎品等?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)petitiontimetable中的“Datesforsigningup:July10～July15”可知，報名會持續(xù)6天。故選A。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)petitiontimetable中的“petitiondate:14:00—17:00July20”可知，你可以7月20日看這個比賽。故選D。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Requirements...●Youshoulduseproperbodylanguageinyourspeech.”可知，參加比賽時你應(yīng)該使用恰當?shù)闹w語言。故選C。24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Prizes:●Thetopthreespeakerswillreceivecertificates(證書)andspecialgifts.”并結(jié)合選項可知，冠軍將獲得證書。故選A。HEYbuddy,buddy,tellme,whichpandadoyouthinkisthecutestintheworld?DidyousayMengLan?Haha,I’mgladmanyofyoudid!SinceIwasborninJuly2015inChengdu,I’vebeenthecutest,smartest,friendliest,andmosthandsomepandaintheworld!Now,I’mlivingattheBeijingZoo.I’mthemostpopularpandahere.Doyouwanttoseeme?Well,rushtowardsmeassoonasthezooopensat7:30a.m.!Ifyou’renotagoodrunner,thenI’mafraidtheonlythingyou’regoingtobeabletoseeisaverylargecrowdoutsideofmyroom.I’malsothebusiest(mykeepersusetheword“naughtiest”(最淘氣的),butIthinkitshouldbe“busiest”)pandainthezoo.I’vekeptafewbirdsasmypets,feedthemdaily.Mostofthemhavebeeaschubby(andcute)asme.Ienjoydiggingtunnelsinmyroom,too.However,everytimeIdothis,mykeeperseinsideofmyroomandstandbehindme.Then,IhavetopretendthatI’mlookingforsomegrasstoeat.I’malsointerestedinworkingout.I’mgoodatdoingsplits(劈一字腿),andIdositups(仰臥起坐)almosteveryday.I’veeventriedtoclimbupthewallofmyroom(Iwanttoshakehandswithmyfans!).Everytimethatmykeeperstellmenottodothis,Inodmyhead.Butassoonasthey’regoneIstartplanningoutmynextclimb!25.InwhichseasonwasMengLanborn?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.26.Whatcanyouknowfromtheparagraph2?A.MengLanislivingattheChengduZooatpresent.B.YoumustpractiserunningbeforevisitingMengLan.C.MengLanattractslotsofvisitorstoseehim.D.TheBeijingZooisthemostpopularzooinChina.27.WhatdothekeepersthinkofMengLan?A.Thecutest. B.Thesmartest. C.Thebusiest. D.Thenaughtiest.28.WhatdoesMengLanshowinterestin?A.Doingexercises. B.Climbingtrees.C.Shakinghandswithfans. D.Noddinghishead.【答案】25.B26.C27.D28.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要寫了一只名叫萌蘭的熊貓，自稱是世界上最可愛、最聰明、最友好、最帥的熊貓?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SinceIwasborninJuly2015inChengdu…”可知，萌蘭出生在夏天。故選B?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’renotagoodrunner,thenI’mafraidtheonlythingyou’regoingtobeabletoseeisaverylargecrowdoutsideofmyroom.”可知，如果不跑得快一點，就不能擠進人群看見萌蘭。由此推斷第二段說明了萌蘭吸引了很多游客來看他。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“mykeepersusetheword‘naughtiest’,butIthinkitshouldbe‘busiest’”可知，飼養(yǎng)員認為萌蘭是最淘氣的。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’malsointerestedinworkingout.”可知，萌蘭對鍛煉感興趣。故選A?！癙rofessor,youwillbeawayonbusinessforfivemonths?”“Yes.ButI’llbewatchingyoufromhighabove.Makesureyouturninyourpapersontime!”Thisisn’tjustafunnyjokebutarealconversation.OnedaybeforetheShenzhou16crewwentintospaceChinamadepublicthenamesofitsthreeastronauts.Oneofthem,amanwearingglasses,caughtimmediateattention.HisnameisGuiHaichao.Heworksasacollegeprofessor(教授).Guishowedastronginterestinsciencefromanearlyage.OneofhisfavoritebookswasTheEncyclopediaforChildrenandTeenagers.Helearnedalotaboutspacefromit.Andthemoretheboylearnedaboutthisunknownplace,themorehewantedtoknowaboutit.In2003,YangLiweibecamethefirstChinesemantotravelintospace.Guiwasexcitedaboutthenews.Andhedreamedofonedaygoingintospacehimself.Withthisdreaminmind,Guistudiedharder.Twoyearslater,hesuccessfullyenteredBeihangUniversitytostudyspacescience.Hisdreamtoexploretheunknownpushedhimtokeepmovingforward.In2017,attheageof31,hebecameoneoftheyoungestspacescienceprofessorsinChina.Guineverforgothisdreamofgoingintospace.Heknewthiswasthebestwaytostudyitsmanymysteries.So,whenChinaopeneditsastronautrecruitment(招募)tocollegeresearchersin2018,Guiimmediatelysignedup(報名).Hewassoluckythathewasthefirstprofessortogetthechancetogointospace.Thetrainingwashard.Buttherewasnothingthatcouldkeephimfromlivingouthislifelongdream.Areyouinterestedintheunknown?Wehopeyou’veansweredyes.Whoknows?Maybeoneday,you’llbewatchingyourfriends(andus)fromhighabove!29.Whatisthepurposeoftheconversationinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Togiveexamples. B.Toattractreaders. C.Totellastory. D.Toshowfeelings.30.WhatdoyouknowaboutGuiHaichao?A.HeisthefirstChinesemantotravelintospace.B.Hebecametheyoungestspacescienceprofessorsin2017.C.HeisthefirstprofessortoexplorethespaceinChina.D.Heisthefirstmantosignupfortheastronautrecruitment.31.WhatmadeGui’sdreametrue?A.Hisfavouritesciencebook. B.YangLiwei’sspaceexperience.C.Hisworkasacollegeprofessor. D.Hisinterestinscienceandhardwork.32.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.ThesuccessofShenzhou16 B.ExploringtheunknownC.Interestmakesdreamshappen D.Spacedreamestrue【答案】29.B30.C31.D32.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一位名叫桂海潮的大學教授的太空夢想成真的故事?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)前兩段“‘Professor,youwillbeawayonbusinessforfivemonths?’‘Yes.ButI’llbewatchingyoufromhighabove.Makesureyouturninyourpapersontime!’”可知，桂海潮教授說會在高處看著學生，確保他們按時交論文。由此推測，前兩段對話的目的是吸引讀者。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Hewassoluckythathewasthefirstprofessortogetthechancetogointospace.”可知，桂海潮是中國第一位探索太空的教授。故選C?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Guishowedastronginterestinsciencefromanearlyage...Helearnedalotaboutspacefromit.Andthemoretheboylearnedaboutthisunknownplace,themorehewantedtoknowaboutit...Withthisdreaminmind,Guistudiedharder.Twoyearslater,hesuccessfullyenteredBeihangUniversitytostudyspacescience...inChina.”可知，桂海潮教授對科學的興趣和他的努力工作讓他的夢想成真了。故選D?！?2題詳解】標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，這篇短文主要講述了一位名叫桂海潮的大學教授的太空夢想成真的故事。故文章的最佳標題應(yīng)是“太空夢想成真”。故選D。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peopleenjoydreamingaboutthefuturelife.“Whatwilltravelbelikein2070?”Thatisprobablythemostmonquestionaskedbypeople.BigInnovationCentre,atravelpanygivesthefollowinganswers.Packingclothesbeforeatripisoftentiring.In2070,with3Dprinters,youwon’tneedtopackyourclothes.Beforeyousetoff,youwilluseamachinetoscan(掃描)yourbody.Thisinformationwillbesenttoyourdestination(目的地).Uponarrival,youwillfindawardrobefullofclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theywillberecycledandreprintedforthenexttourist.Today,weoftentaketaxistotheairport.Butinthefuture,wewilltakeeVTOLsinstead.Theairtaxiswilltakeoffandlandvertically.Theycantakeustotheairportveryquickly.Infact,about2050paniesarealreadydevelopingthem.Doyouoftenhavetroubledecidingwheretogoonvacation?Don’tworry.AIwillmatchyouwiththerightdestinationsandactivities.Itwillevenfindgoodtravelpartnersforyou.Whenyouvisitahistoricalsite,youwillusemixedrealitytechnology.Thespecialglassesyouwearwilloverlayimages(疊加圖像)onthesite.Thiswillallowyouto“see”whathappenedthere.WhenyoutraveltoGreece,forexample,youwillbeableto“experience”theveryfirstOlympicGamesthere.Dothesepredictions(預(yù)測)seemfarfetchedtoyou?Ifso,youcanlookbackathowtheworldhaschangedinthelast50years.Thenyouwillrealizethattheyareallpossible!33.Howcan3Dprintershelpyoutoprepareyourtravel?A.Bypackingyourclothes. B.Byscanningyourbody.C.Byprintingyourclothes. D.Byrecyclingyourclothes.34.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouplanyourvacationinthefuture?A.3Dprinters. B.EVTOLs. C.AI. D.Thespecialglasses.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthepredictions?A.Stupid. B.Terrible. C.Impossible. D.Hopeful.36.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelposter. B.Astorybook. C.Anemail. D.Amagazine.【答案】33.C34.C35.D36.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了旅游業(yè)在2070年可能會發(fā)生的變化。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In2070,with3Dprinters,youwon’tneedtopackyourclothes…Whenyouleave,theywillberecycledandreprintedforthenexttourist.”可知，在2070年，3D打印機可以通過打印你的衣物來幫助你準備旅行。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouoftenhavetroubledecidingwheretogoonvacation?Don’tworry.AIwillmatchyouwiththerightdestinationsandactivities.Itwillevenfindgoodtravelpartnersforyou.”可知，在未來的旅行規(guī)劃中，AI可以幫助你匹配合適的目的地和活動，并為你找到合適的旅行伙伴。因此，選項C正確。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dothesepredictions(預(yù)測)seemfarfetchedtoyou…Thenyouwillrealizethattheyareallpossible!”可知，作者認為如果回顧過去50年世界的變化，你就會意識到這些預(yù)測都是可能的，因此可推測作者對這些預(yù)測持樂觀態(tài)度。故選D。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章介紹了旅游業(yè)在2070年可能會發(fā)生的變化，因此，我們可以在雜志上看到這篇文章。故選D。Areyouafanofbigcruiseships(郵輪)?Ifso,don’tmissthe“AdoraMagicCity”.Theshipis323.6meterslong,withagrosstonnage(總噸位)of135,500tonnes.____37____Theycanshopattheworld’slargestdutyfreestoreonacruiseship.Theywillalsogettoenjoymusicalperformancesandtalkshows.Soundswonderful,right?____38____The“AdoraMagicCity”willbecoveredbyamobile5Gnetwork.Itwillbethefirst5Gcruiseshipintheworld.Thiswillallowpassengerstogetthesamenetworkexperienceastheydoonland.____39____Afterthat,itwillsailbetweenitshomeportofShanghaiandportsinJapanandsoutheastAsia.____40____PassengerswillthenbeabletotaketheshiptotravelalongtheMaritimeSilkRoad(海上絲綢之路).“Weexpecttheshiptobeeafloatingnamecardatsea,”saidagovernmentofficial.A.It’sChina’sfirsthomegrownlargeCruiseship.B.Theshipwillbeputintousebytheendofthisyear.C.Butthat’snotall.D.Itcancarryupto5246passengers.E.Longerrouteswillbeplannedinthefuture.【答案】37.D38.C39.B40.E【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一艘名為“AdoraMagicCity”的大型郵輪?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycanshopattheworld’slargestdutyfreestoreonacruiseship.Theywillalsogettoenjoymusicalperformancesandtalkshows.”可知，此處介紹的是乘客的活動。選項D“它最多可搭載5246名乘客?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“The‘AdoraMagicCity’willbecoveredbyamobile5Gnetwork.”可知，此處介紹郵輪更多的功能。選項C“但這還不是全部?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterthat,itwillsailbetweenitshomeportofShanghaiandportsinJapanandsoutheastAsia.”可知，此處介紹郵輪啟用之后的航線信息。選項B“這艘郵輪將于今年年底投入使用。”符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“PassengerswillthenbeabletotaketheshiptotravelalongtheMaritimeSilkRoad(海上絲綢之路).”可知，此處介紹郵輪未來的航線信息。選項E“未來將規(guī)劃更長的路線?！狈险Z境。故選E。五、閱讀填空閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。Hanfuhasbeepopularagaininrecentyears.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtowearthe____41____(tradition)HanChineseclothing.Thestylehasevenattractedsomeforeigners.OneofthemisRian,ayoungmanfromBrazil.RianlivesinXi’an.Twoyearsago,hecametothebeautifulcityandbecameanEnglishteacheratakindergarten.Afterseeingmanypeople____42____(wear)Hanfuinthestreets,Riandevelopedastronginterestinitandwantedtotryitonhimself.“My____43____(one)tasteofHanfuwastheTangstyle.Itisfuntowearit.”saidtheyoungman.Sincethen,Hanfu____44____(help)RianlearnmoreaboutChina.Inthepast,theonlythingheknewaboutthecountrywasthatithadalonghistoryandarichculture.ButnowHanfuhasshownhimmoredetailsaboutChineseculture.Hewantstosharehis____45____(feel)withfriendsbothinChinaandabroad,sohebeginstomakeshortvideosof____46____(him)tryingonHanfuandpoststhemuponWesternsocialmediaplatforms.IthasquicklybeeahothitontheInternet.Hebelievesmoreandmoreyoungpeople____47____(attract)inthefuture.【答案】41.traditional42.wearing43.first44.hashelped45.feelings46.himself47.willbeattracted【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了來自巴西的年輕人Rian對漢服非常感興趣，他也制作短視頻傳播中國文化?！?1題詳解】句意：在中國，越來越多的年輕人開始穿傳統(tǒng)的漢族服裝。根據(jù)HanChineseclothing為名詞，表示“漢服”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞作定語，tradition的形容詞形式為traditional，表示“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditional?！?2題詳解】句意：在看到很多人在街上穿漢服后，Rian對漢服產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，想自己試穿一下。wear為動詞，表示“穿”。seesbdoingsth為固定搭配，表示“看見某人正在做某事”，此處是指看見人們穿著漢服，可知此處應(yīng)用wearing。故填wearing?！?3題詳解】句意：我第一次接觸漢服是唐朝的風格。taste為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“體驗”可知此處是指第一種體驗，one的序數(shù)詞為first，表示“第一”。故填first?！?4題詳解】句意：從那時起，漢服幫助萊恩更多地了解了中國。sincethen表示“自那以后”，與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，主語Hanfu為單數(shù)形式，此處應(yīng)用hashelped。故填hashelped。【45題詳解】句意：他想與國內(nèi)外的朋友分享自己的感受。his為形容詞性物主代詞，表示“他的”，后加名詞，feel的名詞形式為feeling，表示“感覺”，此處是指分享感覺。應(yīng)用復數(shù)名詞feelings。故填feelings。【46題詳解】句意：于是他開始制作自己試穿漢服的短視頻。根據(jù)makeshortvideos表示“制作短視頻”可知此處是指制作自己的視頻，應(yīng)用反身代詞himself。故填himself?！?7題詳解】句意：他相信將來會吸引越來越多的年輕人。inthefuture表示“在未來”，可知時態(tài)為一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。主語people與動詞attract之間為被動關(guān)系，可知此處為一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone可知此處應(yīng)用willbeattracted。故填willbeattracted。六、閱讀問答閱讀文本，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。AfterclassServiceActivitiesTime:4:50p.m.5:30p.m.onweekdaysPlace:OntheplaygroundandintheschoolhallActivities:Sports(basketball,football…)Language(poemreciting,spokenEnglishpracticing...)Art(singing,dancing,paperfolding...)48.Whatisthetextabout?________________49.Whendoestheactivitystartonweekdays?________________50.CanyouimproveyourwrittenEnglishintheactivities?________________51.Howcanyougetmoreinformation,bytelephoneorbyemail?________________【答案】48.AfterclassServiceActivities.49.4:50p.m.50.No,wecan’t.51.Call02484081167oremailserviceactivity@hotmail.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了課后服務(wù)活動時間、地點、活動內(nèi)容及聯(lián)系方式?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)標題“AfterclassServiceActivities”可知，這篇文章是關(guān)于課后服務(wù)活動的。故填A(yù)fterclassServiceActivities.【49題詳解】根據(jù)“Time:4:50p.m.5:30p.m.onweekdays”可知，活動工作日下午4:50開始。故填4:50p.m.【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Language(poemreciting,spokenEnglishpracticing...)”可知，我們不能在活動中提高我們的英語寫作。故填No,wecan’t.【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Moreinformation:02484081167orserviceactivity@hotmail”可知，我們可以致電02484081167或發(fā)送電子郵件serviceactivity@hotmail獲取更多信息。故填Call02484081167oremailserviceactivity@hotmail.七、綜合閱讀閱讀短文，然后按要求完成各題。Animalsplaysomanyimportantrolesinourlives.Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswithfood;(A)________animalsworkforus.Aboveall,everyanimal—bigorsmall—canfilluswithasenseofthewonderofthenaturalworld.Unluckily,wedon’talwaysvaluethis.Manyanimalsareendangeredbecause(B)________ouractions,andwetreatmillionsofanimalsintheworldbadly.WorldAnimalDayremindsus,atleastforonedayayear,“tocelebrateanimallifeinallitsforms”and“tobethankfulforthewayinwhichanimalsenrich(使豐富)ourlives.”WorldAnimalDaywas(C)launchedin1931inFlorence,Italy.Itmadeuspayattentiontotheproblemofendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.Itisnowcelebratedinmostcountriesaroundtheworld.ThedayfallsonOctober4theveryyear.Allovertheworldonthisday,volunteers(D)raisemoneyforanimalcentersandsocialorganizations.(E)Museumsandzoosorganizespecialevents.Schoolshavealsojoinedanimalprojects.(F)這個想法就是去提醒我們動物的重要性andtoshowushowwecouldimproveourrelationshipwithanimals.Ifyouwanttotakepart,youcouldhelpananimalororganizeamoneyraisingeventforalocalcharity.Theimportantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.Weshouldofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.52.在文中(A)和(B)的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：________;________53.寫出文中畫線部分(C)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞：________;________54.將文中畫線部分(E)改寫為：Specialevents________________bymuseumsandzoos.55.將文中畫線部分(F)譯成英語：________________56.從文中找出你可以為當?shù)卮壬平M織做的事情的兩個動詞短語：________;________【答案】52.①.other②.of53.①.started##began②.collect54.①.are②.organized55.Theideaistoremindusoftheimportanceofanimals56.①.helpananimal②.organizeamoneyraisingevent【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了世界動物日以及動物在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械闹匾?。?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswithfood;...animalsworkforus.”可知，一些動物為我們提供食物，其他動物為我們工作，other“其他的”，修飾名詞animals；根據(jù)“Manyanimalsareendangeredbecause...ouractions,andwetreatmillionsofanimalsintheworldbadly.”可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，becauseof“因為”，固定短語。故填other；of?！?3題詳解】launched“發(fā)起”，與start/begin“開始”含義相近，應(yīng)用動詞過去式；raise“籌集”，與collect“募集”含義相近，應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填started/began；collect?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Museumsandzoosorganizespecialevents.”及題干“