廣州版小學(xué)英語試題

()1.Thisisbedroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.

A.AnneandJaneB.Anne'sandJane's

C.Anne'sandJaneD.AnneandJane's

()2.--CanIhelpyou?

-rdlikeformytwindaughters.

A.twopairofshoesB.twopairsofshoe

C.twopairofshoeD.twopairsofshoes

()3.Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?

■一Ioftenhaveor____.

A.breads;noodlesB.bread;noodles

C.breads;noodleD.bread;noodle

()4.Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere?

--No,il'sabout.

A.7-minuteswalkB.7minutewalk

C.7minutes'walkD.7minute'swalk

()5.Therearetwointhecity.

A.car'sfactoryB.car'sfactories

C.factoriesofcar'sD.carfactories

()6.TmsorryIamlate.IhopeIdidn'tcauseyou.

A.toomuchtroubleB.somanytroubles

C.muchtootroubleD.somoretroubles

()7.一Wouldyoulike?

■--Thankyou,butFmnotthirsty.

A.somesandwichesB.somemooncakes

C.somebreadD.someorange

()8.—Whafsinthe?

Therearesomeandinthem.

A.photos;potatoes;radiosB.photos;potatoes;radioes

C.photoes;potatos;radiosD.photos;potatos;radios

()9.Wheredoyoucomefrom?

——Icomefrom.Fman.

A.Japan;JapaneseB.America;American

C.England;EnglishD.Australian;Australian

()10.Thiscomputeris.

A.mybrotherB.mybrothers

C.mybrother'sD.my

Keys：DDBCDADABC

二'EDQGEJG酒9

車》a0m

觀察以下五組詞，你知道他們是按照什么分類的嗎？

waterwheatglasssteel

lovedangerjoy

名詞

名詞主要用來指人或各種事物具體的名稱（如上面的123,4部分），也可以指抽象的概念（如上面的

第5部分）。

總的來說，名詞的具體分類情況如下表所示:

類別意義例詞

專有名詞表示人、地方、機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等名稱的詞Warm-up1

普可數(shù)名個(gè)體名詞表示個(gè)體的人或事物的詞Warm-up2

通詞集體名詞表示一群人或一些事物的詞Warm-up3

名不可數(shù)物質(zhì)名詞表示構(gòu)成各種物體的物質(zhì)或材料的詞Warm-up4

詞名詞抽象名詞表示狀態(tài)、感情、品質(zhì)等抽象概念的詞Warm-up5

一、名詞的數(shù)

名詞有數(shù)的變化，從名詞所表示的事物的性質(zhì)看，可以分為兩類：可數(shù)名詞，如：car汽車，army軍

隊(duì)等；不可數(shù)名詞，如：milk牛奶，water水，love愛等。

1.可數(shù)名詞

可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。單數(shù)名詞的變化有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變

化兩種。

（1）規(guī)則變化

構(gòu)成方法你會(huì)讀嗎？

desk-desksdog-dogs

在詞尾加詞尾為e,只加

horse-horsespages

class-classesbuzz-buzzesbox-boxes

以s,x,sh,ch,z等結(jié)尾的名詞之后加-es

brush-brusheswatch-watches

如詞尾為?f或-fe,則一般變?yōu)?vesknife-knives

以輔音+y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i,再加-esfamily-familiesstudy-studiescity-cities

以元音+y結(jié)尾的名詞，加-sboy-boysday-daysmonkey-monkeys

以輔音+。結(jié)尾的名詞，加-estomato-tomatoes

以元音+。結(jié)尾的名詞，加-Sradio-radiosphoto-photospiano-pianos

?P記憶小竅門1:

1)部分。結(jié)尾的加es：黑人初奧誰愛吃土豆，西紅柿和芒果

negro-negroes;hero-heroes;potato-potatoes;tomato-tomatoes；mango-mangoes

2)部分f或fe結(jié)尾的，變f,fe為ves：

樹葉半數(shù)自己黃,妻子拿刀去割糧。

架后躥出一只狼,就像小偷逃命忙。

leaf-leaves;half-halves;self-selves;wife-wives;knife-knives;

shelf-shelves;wolf-wolves;thief-thieves;life-lives

Exercise1

寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

1.computeranimalzooCD

2.busboxmatchsandwich

3.baby_________________story_____________city_________country_

4.video_________________photo____________piano________tomato_

5.knife_________________leaf______________wife_____________thief___

Exercise2

用所給詞的正確形式填空

1.1havealotof(watch).

2.Somechildrenareflying(kite)neartheriver.

3.Itisthebestoneofthe(photo)inmyfamily.

4.Aretheybuildingany(library)inthecity?

5.Canyoucutthisbigpearintotwo(half)?

Keys：1.homework2.children;kites3,photos4.libraries5.halves

(2)不規(guī)則變化

①名詞復(fù)數(shù)的特殊形式。

如：man-menwoman-womenfoot-feettooth-teeth

mouse-micechild-childrendeer-deergoose-geese

Asian-AsiansAmerican-AmericansGerman-Germans

②單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。

如：sheep,deer,fish,Chinese,Japanese

③某國(guó)人的復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)律（見小竅門2）

④只有復(fù)數(shù)意義的名詞：people,cattle

⑤合成名詞，只將其主體詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。

如：girlstudent-girlstudentspencil-box-pencil-boxes

由man和woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，全都變成復(fù)數(shù)。

如：mandoctor-mendoctorswomanteacher-womenteachers

⑥集體名詞表示整體是單數(shù)意義，表示個(gè)體是復(fù)數(shù)意義。

如：Myfamilyisabig.

MyfamilyarewatchingTV.

注意：families表示“多個(gè)家庭”

記憶小竅門2：

1）表示“某國(guó)人”復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)律：中日不變英法變，其余加后面。

Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,En^lishman-En^lishmen,Frenchman-Frenchmen,

Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen;

American-AmericansyRussian-Russians,German-Germans

2）男人女人a變e,鵝足牙oo變ee；

老鼠虱子也好記,ous變ic；

孩子加上ren,魚鹿綿羊不用變。

man-men,woman-women,goose-geese,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,mouse-mice

louse-lice,child-children,fish-fish,deer-deer,sheep-sheep

Exercise3

寫出下列詞語的復(fù)數(shù)形式

1.GermanEnglishmanJapaneseChinese

2.toothfootgoosemouse

3.childsheepfishdeer

4.womansoldiermanengineer

Keys:1.Germans;Englishmen;Japanese;Chinese

2.teeth;feet;geese;mice

3.children;sheep;fish;deer

Exercise4

用括號(hào)中詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Mymotherandauntareboth(womandoctor).

2.The(cattle)onthehillarebelonging(屬于)tothefarm.

3.Therearesome(shelf)inthereading-room.

4.Couldyoutellmehowmany(boystudent)wereattheparty?

5.The(roof)oftheseoldtemplesneedrepairing.

6.Springcomesandthe(leaf)turngreen.

7.Three(German)arewalkingonthePeople'sSquare.

8.Some(child)areflying(kite)neartheriver.

9.1havea(fish),butmybrotherhasseven(fish).

10.ClassFour(be)listeningtoMissChen.

Keys:1.womendoctors2.cattle3.shelves4.boystudents5.roofs6.leaves7.Germans

2.不可數(shù)名詞

不可數(shù)名詞一般只有坐遨形式，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。它不能和a或an及數(shù)詞

搭配使用。不可數(shù)名詞表示數(shù)量可以和some,any,little,alittle,much,alotof

等修飾詞，或apieceof,apoundof,acupof,acopyof等量詞連用。

如：apieceofnewsfourglassesofmilkfivebottlesofwater

Thereisalotofwateronthetable.

Therearethreecupsonthetable.

注：判斷單復(fù)數(shù)，有量詞由量詞決定，無量詞由名詞決定

?？嫉牟豢蓴?shù)名詞：news,bread,paper,work,money,advice

Exercise5

1.Haveyouseensuchbig?

A.atomatoB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatos

2.Haveyougot?Iwanttowritealetter.

A.anypaperB.papersC.anypapersD.apaper

3.-Wouldyoulikesomedrinks,boys?

—Yes,,please.

A.someorangesB.twoboxesofchocolateC.somecakesD.twoboxesofcola

4.1havetodothisevening.

A.alotofworksB.manyworkC.alotofworkD.someworks

5.--Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girl?

-,please.

A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeesC.TwocupsofcoffeeD.Twocupofcoffees

6.Theresomebreadinthefridge.

A.haveB.hasC.areD.is

Keys:1.C2.A3.D4.C5.C

二、名詞所有格的形式和用法

1.名詞所有格一般是詞尾加勺構(gòu)成，如：theboy'sbag；ourteacher'sroom等。如果原詞已經(jīng)有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾

則僅僅加一個(gè)(')即可,如boys'school等。詞尾無s的復(fù)數(shù)名詞則仍要加，s,如：men'sclothes等。

2.表示無生命東西的名詞的所有格不可用詞尾加（勺）或。），而是用of屬格,

如：thewindowoftheroom等。但在表示時(shí)間、距離以及其他習(xí)慣用語中，則

需用Cs）或（9表示所有格,如：tenminutes'walk等。

3.如果一樣?xùn)|西為兩人共有，則只在后一個(gè)名詞后加飛工

如：WevisitedXiaoLiandXiaoZhang'sroom.我們參觀了小李和小張的房間。

但若兩人分別擁有的東西，則應(yīng)在兩者后面都加飛工

如：WevisitedXiaoLi'sandXiaoZhang'srooms.我們參觀了小李的房間和小張的房間。

4.名詞的雙重所有格。

物主代詞不可與a,an,this,that,these,those,some,any,several,no,each,every,such,another,which等詞一起

修飾一個(gè)名詞，而必須用雙重所有格。

公式為：a,an,this,that+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格。

如：afriendofmine我朋友中的一個(gè)

eachbrotherofhis他的每個(gè)哥哥

afriendofMary'smother's瑪麗媽媽的一個(gè)朋友

5.表示店鋪、醫(yī)院、診所、學(xué)校、住宅、公共建筑時(shí)，名詞所有格后常常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞

如：atthebarber's在理發(fā)店

6.“the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)”表示“一家人或夫婦二人”

如：格林一家/格林夫婦theGreens

布萊克一家/布萊克夫婦theBlacks

格林一家的住所theGreens，

布萊克一家的住所theBlacks's

Exercise6

一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列短語

1.學(xué)生們的書_______________________2.那條狗的名字_________________________

3.三小時(shí)的步行路程4.房間的三扇窗戶_______________________

5.我弟弟的一個(gè)朋友6.吉姆和凱特的媽媽們

7.在醫(yī)生的診所____________________8.孫先生一家人的住所

Keys:1.thestudents'books2.thenameofthedog3.threehours'walk4.threewindowsoftheroom

5.Jim'sandKate'smothers

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Twobagsareonthetable.Theyare.

A.thetwins'B.thetwin'sC.twinsD.twin's

2.It'soverfromShijiazhuangtoBeijing.

A.threehours'driveB.threehour'sdriveC.threehours'drivesD.threehoursdrive

3.Joanissister.

A.MaryandJackB.Mary'sandJack'sC.Mary'sandJackD.MaryandJack's

4.MissSmithisafriendof.

A.Mary'smother'sB.Mary'smotherC.Marymother'sD.mother'sofMary

5.Theseare.

A.newspaperoftodayB.today'snewspapers

C.today'snewspapers'D.todaynewspaper's

6.Theyare.

A.KateandMarymotherB.KateandMary'smothers

C.KateandMary'smotherD.Kate'sandMary'smothers

7.Heis.

A.onestudentofmyfatherB.oneofmyfather'sstudent

C.myfather'sstudentsD.onestudentofmyfather's

8.1boughtChinaDailyfromanewsstandthismorning.

A.apageofB.apieceofC.acopyofD.abookof

9.Therearemanyworkinginthehospital.

A.womandoctorB.womendoctorsC.womendoctorD.womandoctors

10.LinTaoisill,sohehastogotothe________.

A.doctorB.doctor'sC.doctors1D.doctor'

Keys:AADABDDBBB

三、改錯(cuò)

1.Pleasegivemeapaper.

2.Myglassesisbroken.

3.Myglassarebroken.

4.MayIborrowtworadioes?

5.ThisisaMary'sdictionary.

6.Thankyouverymuch.Yourfamilyisverykindtome.

7.Thereisanewcar.ItisJone'sandMary*s.

8.Heisanoldfriendofmyfather.

9.1wanttobuytwoshoes.

10.Don'teattoomuchmeats.

Keys:1.apieceofpaper2.is-are3.apairofshoes4.radios5.a去掉

6.is-are7.JonesandMary's8.myfather's9.is-are10.meats-meat

[UE市COoratodte

1.什么是名詞？給老師說幾個(gè)名詞。

2.今天咱們知道了在英語里名詞的分類是很多的，拍拍你的小腦袋，想想是怎么分類的？

3.可數(shù)名詞怎樣變復(fù)數(shù)？不可數(shù)名詞如何表示復(fù)數(shù)含義？

4.什么是名詞所有格？它有什么用處？

Exercise7

一、單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.Inautumnturnyellow.

A.leavesB.leafsC.leafD.leafes

2.EverySunday,hewenttohis

A.uncleB.auntC.uncle'sD.uncle'sfamily

3.Jackboughtainashoeshopyesterday.

A.pairofshoesB.pairsofshoesC.pairoftwoshoesD.pairofshoe

4.—Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?

—It'sabout.

A.10minuteswalk.B.10minute'swalk

C.10-minuteswalkD.10minutes'walk

5.Myskirtisveryexpensive,butisevenmoreexpensive.

B.BeibeiC.Beibei'sD.Beibeis'

6.Thisisbedroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.

A.AnneandJaneB.Anne'sandJane's

C.Anne'sandJaneD.AnneandJane's

7.What'sthetoday?

--It'sJune22.

A.timeB.dayC.dateD.month

8.Mr.Smithalwayshastotellus.

A.somegoodpiecesofnewsB.somepiecesofgoodnews

C.somegoodpieceofnewsD.somepieceofgoodnews

Keys:ACADCDCB

二、按要求填入單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

1.Afterthree(month)study,thescientistsworkedoutthephysicsproblem.

2.Thetiger's(tooth)arebiggerthanthemonkey's.

3.Therearetwonew(shelf)inmyreadingroom

4.1likereadingLuXun's(work).

5.Jimandmikearegoodfriendsof(she).

6.1havetwo(knife).

7.MissSmithisafriendofMary's(mother).

8.Twelve(people)werehurt,butno(life)werelostintheaccident.

9.1havealotof(homework)todoeveryday.

Keys:1.months'2.teeth3?shelves4.works5.hers6.knives7.mother's8.people;lives

1.Idon'tthinklookingafterchildrenisjustwork.

A.womanB.woman'sC.womenD.women's

2.AlltheteachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheirownholiday.

A.manB.menC.womanD.women

3.Mr.BlackgivesusonhowtolearnEnglishwell.

A.anadviceB.manyadvicesC.someadviceD.someadvices

4.-Goodmorning,madam.CanIhelpyou?

--Sure,Tdlikeforcookingvegetables.

A.twocupsofteaB.threepiecesofbreadC.fivekilosofoilD.aglassofwater

5.motherscan'tcometothemeetingbecausetheyhavegonetoDalian.

A.Sally'sandJaneB.SallyandJane'sC.Sally'sandJane'sD.SallyandJane

6.isahardworkingnation(民族).

A.TheChineseB.TheChinesesC.ChineseD.Chineses

7.Hetoldmewouldcometohisbirthdayparty.

A.manyJackfriendsB.Jack'smanyfriendsC.manyJack'sfriendD.manyfriendsofJack's

8.ThenowisthatIhavelotsoftoask.

A.problem;questionsB.question;problemsC.question;problemD.problem;question

9.You'dbetterdomorningeveryday.It'sgoodtohavelotsof.

A.exercise;exerciseB.exercises;exerciseC.exercise;exercisesD.exercises;exercises

10.-Isitananimal?

-Right,it'saofthecatfamily.

A.kindB.numberC.memberD.piece

Keys:DDCCCADAAA

Q&A

1.Whatarethebiggestanimalsintheworld?

2.Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast?

3.What'stheweatherliketoday?

4.What'sthetemperaturetoday?

5.Whichschooldoyoustudyin?

Topic:Family

Pleasetellmesomethingaboutyourfamily.

（只用一個(gè)單詞填寫）

isgreaterthanGod.

ismoreevilthantheDevil.

Thepoorhave.

Therichneed.

Ifyoueat,youwilldie.

Key:nothins

任CD。?。0公

一、選出畫線部分讀音不同的單詞。

()1.A.cakeB.nameC.haveD.same

()2.A.putB.dutyC.newD.student

()3.A.appleB.afterC.areD.class

()4.A.overB.openC.onD.close

()5.A.twinB.niceC.MissD.American

Keys:CAACB

二、選擇填空。

1.Howdeliciousthe(食物)is!

2.Guilinisoneofthemostbeautiful(城市)inourcountry.

3.1havetwo(小刀).Youmaytakethesmallerone.

4.Youshouldnotlaughatyour(同班同學(xué)).

5.Theworkersbuiltanother(橋)overthewideriverthisyear.

6.Thisisastudentof(湯姆爸爸的).

7.(莉莉和露絲的)roomsareveryclean.

8.Therearemanykindsof(魚)inthepool.

Keys:1.delicious2.cities3.knives4.laugh5.lost

6.bridge7.either8.listening9.quickly10.singing

三、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.-Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?

一Notfar.Justfive(minute)walk.

2.Todayis(mother)Day.

3.Theyare(Tom),notyours.

4.Mr.Wangistalkingtothe(girl)mothersnow.

5.Therearesome(woman)doctorsand(girl)studentsinthepicture.

Keys:1.minutes'2.Mother's3.Toni's4.girls'5.women;girl

四、完形填空

OncetherewasaboyinToronto.HisnamewasJimmy.Hestarteddrawingwhen

hewasthreeyearsold,andwhenhewasfivehewasalreadyvery___1___atit.He

drewmanybeautifulinterestingpictures,andmanypeople___2___hispictures.They

thoughtthisboywasgoingtobe___3___whenhewasalittleolder,andthenthey

weregoingto___4___thesepicturesforalotofmoney.

Jimmy'spictureswerequitedifferentfromother___5___becauseheneverdrewonallofthepaper.Hedrew

on___6___ofit,andtheotherhalfwasalways___7___.

"That'sveryclever,"everybodysaid.n___8___otherpeoplehaveeverdonethatbefore.M

Onedaysomebodyaskedhim,"Pleasetellme,Jimmy.Whydoyoudrawonthebottom（底部）halfofyour

pictures,___9___notonthetophalf?"

“BecauseI'msmall,'1Jimmysaid,nandmybrushes（毛筆）can*t__10___veryhigh."

1.A.poorB.sadC.gladD.good

2.A.boughtB.broughtC.soldD.took

3.A.differentB.cleverC.famousD.rich

4.A.buyB.showC.leaveD.sell

5.A.men'sB.people'sC.boy'sD.child's

6.A.halfB.partC.sideD.end

7.A.fullB.emptyC.wrongD.ready

8.A.NoB.SomeC.AnyD.Many

9.A.thenB.andC.butD.or

10.A.changeB.turnC.pullD.reach

Keys:DACDBABACD

五、閱讀理解

TheGarageIsFullofSnow

InthemorningMr.Smithcomesintothegardenatthebackofhishouse.Heseessomuch

snowinthegarden.Mr.Smithwantstotakehiscarout,soheasksamantocleantheroadfromhisgardentothe

gate.Hesaystotheman."Don'tthrowanysnowonthatside,itwilldamagetheflowersinmygarden;anddon't

throwanyontheothersideforitwilldamagethewall.Anddon'tthrowanyintothestreet,orthepolicemanwill

come."Thenhegoesout.

Whenhecomesback,thepathisclean.Thereisnosnowontheflowersonthewallorinthestreet.Butwhen

heopensthegaragetogethiscarout,hesees:thegarageisfullofsnow,thesnowfromthepath,andhiscaris

underthesnow!

1.InthemorningMr.Smithfindsisfullofsnow.

A.hisgarden

B.hisga