2025年江西省宜春市中考英語試題及解答參考

2025年江西省宜春市英語中考自測試題及解答參考一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.Question:WhattimedoesthetraintoLondonleave?

Answer:9:30a.m.

Transcript:

(Man)Excuseme,whendoesthenexttraintoLondondepart?

(Woman)The9:30a.m.trainisjustabouttoleave.Hurryup!

Explanation:Thewomaninformsthemanthatthe9:30a.m.trainisabouttodepart,indicatingthatthecorrectansweris9:30a.m.2.Question:Whereisthespeakerplanningtogoforvacationthissummer?

Answer:Hawaii.

Transcript:

(Speaker)I’msoexcitedforthissummer’svacation.I’vefinallydecidedonHawaii.Thebeachestherearejustamazing!

Explanation:ThespeakerdirectlystatestheirexcitementaboutgoingtoHawaiiforvacationthissummer,making“Hawaii”theclearanswer.3、Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.8:30a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.9:30a.m.Answer:B

Explanation:Intherecording,thespeakerclearlystatesthatthetraintoLondondepartsat9:00a.m.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.4、Listentotheconversationandselectthemissingwordinthesentence.Conversation:

Man:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?

Woman:Yes,it’sjustaroundthecornerontheleft.Youcan’tmissit.

Man:Great,thanks.Dotheyopenat9a.m.?

Woman:Yes,they_______at9a.m.sharp.Question:Fillintheblankwiththemissingword.A.openB.closeC.startAnswer:A

Explanation:Theconversationisabouttheopeningtimeofthepostoffice.Thewomanrespondsthattheyopenat9a.m.sharp,sothemissingwordis“open”.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.5、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:Whatistheman’splanfortomorrow?A.Goingtothelibrary.B.Visitingafriend.C.Watchingamovie.Answer:BExplanation:Intherecording,themansays,“I’mgoingtovisitmyfriendtomorrow.”Thisclearlyindicatesthathisplanfortomorrowistovisitafriend,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.6、Listentotheconversationandselectthemostsuitableresponse.Conversation:

Man:Hi,couldyoutellmewherethenearestsubwaystationis?

Woman:Sure,it’sjustafive-minutewalkfromhere.Turnrightatthecornerandit’sonyourleft.Question:Whatisthewoman’sresponsetotheman’squestion?A.Shedoesn’tknowwherethesubwaystationis.B.Shegivesdirectionstothesubwaystation.C.Sheofferstotakethemantothesubwaystation.Answer:BExplanation:Thewomanrespondsbygivingcleardirectionstothenearestsubwaystation,saying,“It’sjustafive-minutewalkfromhere.Turnrightatthecornerandit’sonyourleft.”ThismakesoptionBthemostsuitableresponse.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“Themoviestartsat7:30p.m.Weshouldleavenowtogetgoodseats.”Thisdirectlystatesthatthemoviestartsat7:30p.m.,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.8、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofreadingbooks.B.Thehistoryoflibraries.C.Theimportanceofpreservingoldbooks.Answer:A

Explanation:Thepassagediscussesvariousreasonswhyreadingbooksisbeneficial,suchasimprovingvocabulary,expandingimagination,andreducingstress.Itdoesnotfocusonthehistoryoflibrariesortheimportanceofpreservingoldbooks,makingoptionA,“Thebenefitsofreadingbooks,”themaintopicofthepassage.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Borrowabook.B.Returnabook.C.Renewabook.Answer:C

Explanation:Inthedialogue,themansays,“Ineedtorenewthisbook.It’sduetoday,butIhaven’tfinishedreadingityet.”Thisindicatesthathewantstoextendtheborrowingperiodofthebook,whichisthedefinitionofrenewingabook.10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofexercise.B.Theimportanceofahealthydiet.C.Thecausesofstress.Answer:A

Explanation:Thepassagementionsvariouswaysinwhichexercisecanbenefitpeople,suchasimprovingmood,reducingstress,andpromotinggoodphysicalhealth.Thesepointssuggestthatthemaintopicofthepassageisthebenefitsofexercise.Theotheroptions,whilerelatedtohealth,arenotdirectlyaddressedinthepassage.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandotorelax?A.Goforawalk.B.WatchTV.C.Haveacupofcoffee.Answer:A

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thewomansaysshefeelsstressed.Themanthensuggests,“Whydon’tyougoforawalkinthepark?It’sabeautifuldayoutsideandalittlefreshairmighthelp.”Therefore,theanswerisA,asthemansuggestsgoingforawalkasawaytorelax.12、Listentothepassageandcompletethemissinginformation.Passage:…TheancientcityofRomewasfoundedin753BCandgrewtobecomeoneofthemostpowerfulcitiesintheworld.ItwasthecenteroftheRomanEmpire,whichlastedforalmostathousandyears.Romewasknownforitsimpressivearchitecture,includingtheColosseum,theRomanForum,andthePantheon.Thecitywasalsofamousforitsart,literature,andpoliticalsystem.ManyoftheideasandinnovationsthatoriginatedinRomehavehadalastingimpactonWesterncivilization.…MissingInformation:

TheancientcityofRomewasfoundedin__________.Answer:753BC

Explanation:ThepassagestatesclearlythattheancientcityofRomewasfoundedin753BC.Thisinformationisneededtocompletethemissingpartofthesentence.13、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Borrowabook.B.Returnabook.C.Renewabook.Answer:C.Renewabook.

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthemanisatthelibraryandasksifhecanrenewthebookhehas.Thelibrarianthenaskshimforhislibrarycard,indicatingthatheisrenewingthebook.14、Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethefollowingsentence.Thescientistdiscoveredanewspeciesofbirdthathasauniqueabilityto__________.Answer:changeitscolor

Explanation:Thepassagedescribesanewspeciesofbirdfoundbythescientist,whichhastheremarkableabilitytochangeitscolorforcamouflageorcommunicationpurposes.Thekeywordstolistenforare“changeitscolor”orsimilarphrasesthatconveythisuniqueability.15、Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Thequestionis:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.8:00amB.8:30amC.9:00amAnswer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakerclearlystates,“ThetrainleavesforLondonat8:30am.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,8:30am.16、Question:Listentothenewsreportandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Thequestionis:Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsreport?A.AnewmedicalbreakthroughB.AnupcomingconcertC.AnaturaldisasterinaforeigncountryAnswer:A

Explanation:Thenewsreportfocusesonarecentmedicaldiscoveryorbreakthrough,discussingitspotentialimpactandsignificance.Nomentionismadeofanupcomingconcertoranaturaldisasterinaforeigncountry.Thus,themaintopicisA,anewmedicalbreakthrough.17、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?

A)8:30am

B)9:30am

C)10:30amAnswer:A)8:30am

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“ThetraintoLondonleavesat8:30inthemorning.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionA,confirmingthatthetrainleavesat8:30am.18、Listentothepassageandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.ThemostpopularsportintheUnitedStatesis_____.Answer:Football(AmericanFootball)

Explanation:ThepassagelikelymentionsthepopularityofAmericanfootballintheUnitedStates,makingitthemostlogicalanswertofillintheblank.Americanfootballisawidelywatchedandplayedsportinthecountry.19、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:Wheredidthemanplantogoforhisvacation?A.ParisB.LondonC.RomeAnswer:BExplanation:Intherecording,themanclearlystates,“I’mthinkingaboutgoingtoLondonformyvacationthisyear.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,London.20、Listentotheconversationbetweentwospeakersandfillinthemissingwordinthesentence.Speaker1:I’mreallyexcitedaboutourupcomingtriptothebeach.

Speaker2:Metoo!Ican’twaitto_______inthesunallday.Answer:baskExplanation:Thecontextsuggeststhatthesecondspeakerislookingforwardtospendingtimeinthesunatthebeach.Theverb“bask”meanstoenjoythewarmthofthesun,soitfitsperfectlyinthesentence.二、閱讀理解（30分）Title:TheImportanceofReadingintheDigitalAgeInanerawhereinformationisreadilyaccessibleatourfingertipsthroughdigitaldevices,theimportanceoftraditionalreadingpracticesmightseemtobedwindling.However,nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Reading,especiallyforpleasureandpersonalgrowth,remainsavitalskillthatfosterscognitivedevelopment,emotionalintelligence,andcreativity.Readingenrichesourvocabulary,expandingourabilitytoexpressourselvesmorepreciselyandeloquently.Itexposesustodiverseperspectivesandcultures,fosteringempathyandunderstanding.Throughliterature,wearetransportedtofar-offlands,livethroughthelivesofothers,andgaininsightsintohumannatureandthecomplexitiesoflife.Moreover,readinghasbeenshowntoimprovecriticalthinkingskills.Asweengagewithtexts,weanalyzearguments,evaluateevidence,andformourownopinions.Thisprocesssharpensourmindsandpreparesusforaworldthatdemandsnotjustinformationbuttheabilitytointerpretandapplyit.Inaworldfilledwithdistractions,readingoffersamomentofsolitudeandintrospection.Itallowsustodisconnectfromthehustleandbustleofdailylife,providingasanctuaryforthemind.Thismentalescapecanbeespeciallybeneficialformentalhealth,reducingstressandanxiety.Despitetheconvenienceofdigitalmedia,nothingbeatsthetactileexperienceofholdingabook,turningitspages,andinhalingthescentofink.Thisphysicalconnectiontothewrittenwordaddsalayerofdepthandintimacythatscreenscannotreplicate.Questions:1.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?A)Digitaldeviceshavemadetraditionalreadingobsolete.B)Readingforpleasureandgrowthremainsessentialinthedigitalage.C)Readingonlyimprovesvocabularyandlanguageskills.D)Readingisnolongernecessaryintoday’sworld.Answer:B2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofreading?A)Enhancingemotionalintelligence.B)Providinginstantaccesstoinformation.C)Improvingcriticalthinkingskills.D)Offeringamomentofsolitudeandintrospection.Answer:B3.Howdoesthepassagedescribethephysicalexperienceofreadingabook?A)Itismundaneandoutdated.B)Itisamerehabitwithnosignificantvalue.C)Itaddsauniquedepthandintimacythatdigitalmediacannotreplicate.D)Itisirrelevantintoday’sfast-paceddigitalworld.Answer:C三、完型填空（15分）ClozeTest(10points)Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththewordsgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisoneextrawordinthebox.Box:differenttraditioncelebrateactivitiescolorimportantspecialfamilyespeciallyfestivalChristmasisaverypopularand(1)_festivalinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Itisatimefor(2)_tocometogetherandcelebratethebirthofJesusChrist.AlthoughthedateofJesus’birthisnotexactlyknown,peoplecelebrateChristmasonDecember25thasa(3)___waytomarktheoccasion.Duringthefestiveseason,peopleengageinvarious(4)suchasdecoratingtheirhomeswithlightsand(5),exchanginggifts,andhavingspecialmeals.OneofthemosticonictraditionsistheChristmastree,whichsymbolizeshopeandnewbeginnings.Answers:1.important2.families3.special4.activities5.colors四、語法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、Ihavelivedinthiscityfor__________years,andI__________reallyloveithere.A.five,haveB.five,doC.five,doD.five,haveAnswer:B

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecausethefirstblankisfollowedbyanounphrase“fiveyears,”whichindicatesadurationoftime.Thesecondblankrequirestheuseof“do”torepeatthepositiveformoftheverb“l(fā)ove”inthepresentperfecttense,whichis“haveloved.”2、Themoviewasso__________thatitmademefeel__________.A.exciting,excitedB.exciting,excitinglyC.excited,excitinglyD.excited,excitedlyAnswer:A

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisAbecause“exciting”isanadjectivethatdescribesthemovieitself,while“excited”isanadjectivethatdescribesthepersonfeelingaparticularemotion.Therefore,“exciting”follows“themovie,”and“excited”follows“me.”Thesecondblankshouldbe“excited”asitisthecorrectpastparticipleformtodescribetheemotionalstateoftheperson.3、Inthe_______(be)weather,Iprefertostayathome.答案：nice

解析：本題考查主語從句。句意為：在好天氣時(shí)，我更喜歡待在家里。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是一般性的事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4、IfI_______(go)tothepartylastnight,Iwouldhavehadagreattime.答案：hadgone

解析：本題考查虛擬語氣。句意為：如果昨晚我去了派對(duì)，我會(huì)玩得很開心的。根據(jù)句意和關(guān)鍵詞lastnight可知，表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用haddone形式，故填hadgone。5.IhaveneverbeentoParis,butI’vealwaysdreamedof__________there.visitingvisitvisitedtovisitAnswer:a)

Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtobeusedinthesentenceisthepresentperfecttense,whichisformedwith“have/has”+pastparticiple.Thepastparticipleof“visit”is“visited.”Therefore,thecorrectsentenceis“IhaveneverbeentoParis,butI’vealwaysdreamedofvisitingthere.”6.IfIhadknownaboutthesale,I__________thoseshoes.wouldhaveboughtwouldbuywillbuyambuyingAnswer:a)

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesahypotheticalsituationthatdidnothappeninthepast.Thecorrecttensetousehereisthepastperfecttense,whichisformedwith“had”+pastparticiple.Thepastparticipleof“buy”is“bought.”Therefore,thecorrectsentenceis“IfIhadknownaboutthesale,Iwouldhaveboughtthoseshoes.”7.The___________(7)youwork,themoresuccessfulyouwillbeinyourcareer.A.harderB.harderC.harderD.harderAnswer:A.harderExplanation:Thecorrectphraseis“theharderyouwork,themoresuccessfulyouwillbe.”Thisisanexampleofacorrelativecomparativestructurewheretwocomparativeformsareusedinparalleltoexpressacause-and-effectrelationship.8.Bythetimehegraduated,___________(8)hadalreadypublishedthreenovels.A.heB.hehadC.hehasD.hewasAnswer:B.hehadExplanation:Thesentenceindicatesapasteventthatoccurredbeforeanotherpastevent,“hegraduated.”Therefore,thecorrectformtouseisthepastperfecttense,“hehadalreadypublished,”toindicatethattheactionofpublishingthenovelshappenedbeforethetimehegraduated.9.The___________(be)ofthebookisveryimportantbecauseittellsushowtopronouncethewordscorrectly.Answer:The

Explanation:Thecorrectformtousehereisthepossessiveform“the”toindicateownershiporassociationwiththebook,makingit“theauthor.”10.IfI___________(be)you,Iwouldnevertakesucharisk.Answer:were

Explanation:Thecorrectformtouseinthisconditionalsentenceisthepastsubjunctive“were,”whichisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituationinthepast.Thepastsubjunctiveisusedinsteadofthesimplepast“was”tomaintainthesubjunctivemood.五、簡答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenamonologueandadialogueinEnglishliterature?答案：1.Amonologueisaspeechbyoneperson,usuallyexpressingtheirthoughts,feelings,oropinions,whileadialogueinvolvestwoormorecharactersconversingwitheachother.2.Monologuesaretypicallyusedtoshowcaseacharacter’sinnerthoughtsortoconveyanarrative,whereasdialoguesareusedtodeveloptheplot,introducenewcharacters,orrevealinformationthroughtheinteractionsbetweencharacters.3.Monologuesareoftenlongerandmoreintrospective,whiledialoguesareshorterandmoreinteractive.解析：Thisquestionteststhecandidate’sunderstandingofthedifferencesbetweentwocommonliterarydevices.Theanswershouldclearlyoutlinethekeydistinctionsbetweenmonologuesanddialogues,includingthenumberofspeakers,thepurposeofeach,andthetypicallengthandtoneofeach.Thecandidateshoulddemonstrateknowledgeofliteraryterminologyandthefunctionsofdifferentliteraryelements.3、Whatisthemaindifferencebetween‘a(chǎn)ffect’and‘effect’whenusedinwriting?

Answer:‘Affect’isusuallyaverbmeaningtoinfluenceorproduceachange,while‘effect’istypicallyanounreferringtoaresultoroutcome.

Explanation:‘Affect’asaverbisoftenusedwhendiscussinghowonethinginfluencesanother,whereas‘effect’asanounisusedtodescribetheresultofanactionorchange.4、Provideasentenceusingtheword‘elate’correctly.

Answer:Winningthechampionshiptrulyservedtoelatetheteam,liftingtheirspiritsafteralongseason.

Explanation:Theverb‘elate’meanstomakesomeoneextremelyhappyandexcited,oftenduetoasignificantachievementorevent.Inthissentence,winningthechampionship(anaccomplishment)leadstotheteamfeelinggreatjoyandexcitement(elation).5、Explainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverbintermsoftheirgrammaticalfunctionsandusageinasentence.Answer:Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas.Theycanfunctionassubjects,objects,orcomplementsinasentence.Verbs,ontheotherhand,arewordsthatexpressactions,occurrences,orstatesofbeing.Theyprimarilyserveastheactionorstateinasentence,andcanalsofunctionasthesubject,object,orcomplement.Explanation:Thekeydifferencebetweennounsandverbsliesintheirgrammaticalfunctions.Nounsareusedtoidentifythesubject,object,orcomplementinasentence,whereasverbsareusedtodescribewhatthesubjectisdoingor