2023年湖南省婁底市中考英語(yǔ)真題(原卷版)

婁底市2023年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試試卷英語(yǔ)滿分120分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘第Ⅰ卷（選擇題,共80分）一、聽(tīng)力理解（共兩節(jié),20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話,根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容,選擇相應(yīng)的圖畫。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下雨的對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后各有一個(gè)或幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C二個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘,聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話,回答第6小題。6.WhatwouldMr.Whitelike?A.Eggnoodles.B.Beefnoodles.C.Muttonnoodles.聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話,回答第7小題。7.WhoplayedchesswithTomlastweekend?A.Tom'sfather.B.Tom'sbrother.C.Tom'sgrandfather.聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話,回答第8小題。8.WhereisDavidgoingnow?A.Tothelibrary.B.TotheclassroomC.Tothebookstore.聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話,回答第9小題。9.What'sthematterwithMike?A.Hehasasorethroat.B.Hehasasoreneck.C.Hehasasoreback.聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話,回答第10小題。10.HowdoesStevelearnChinesewell?A.Bytakingnotes.B.Byreadingaloud.C.BytalkingwithChinesefriends.聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話,回答第11至12小題。11.WhatkindofTVshowisPeterwatching?A.Asitcom.B.Atalkshow.C.Agameshow.12.HowdoesSallyliketalkshowsA.Funny.B.Boring.C.Educational.聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話,回答第13至14小題。13WhydoesJefflookunhappy?A.Becausehisparentswon'tmakezongzi.B.Becausehisparentswon'tbuyagiftforhim.C.Becausehisparentswon'tcomebackonthisDragonBoatFestival.14.WhattimewillJeffandthegirlmetthisThursdaymorning?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話,回答第15至17小題。15.Whatdoesthekitelooklike?A.Adragon.B.AbirdC.Agoldfish.16.WheredidEricbuythekite?A.InZibo.B.InWeifangC.InJinan.17.HowmuchwasErie'skite?A.8yuan.B.18yuan.C.80yuan.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第18至20小題。18.WhenwillSallyhaveherbirthdayparty?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.19.WhatwillTinagiveSallyasabirthdaygift?A.Amodelship.B.Somebeautifulflowers.C.Aboxofchocolates.20.HowmanyfriendsareinvitedtoSally'sbirthdayparty?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.二、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分、滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,mybrotheropenedmyfather’snewbookanddrewalloverthefirstpagewithapen.Whenmyfatherwalkedintotheroom,mybrotherbecame___1___.Heknewthathehaddonesomethingwrong.Hewasafraidthatmyfatherwould___2___him.Myfatherpickeduphismuch-lovedbook,lookedatitcarefullyforquiteawhileanddidn’t___3___anything.Bookswereimportanttohim,butwhathedidnextwas___4___.Insteadofpunishingmybrother,hesatdown,tookthe___5___frommybrother’shand.Hesmiledatthelittlekidand___6___nexttothedrawingsmadebyJohn:John’swork,1959,age3.Youhavemadethebookvaluable.I’mverythankfultoyoufordrawinginmybook.Theyearsandthebookscameandwent.Wemovedseveraltimesand___7___alot:successandfailure;happinessandsadness.Fromtimetotimewewouldopenthebook,lookatthedrawings,readmyfather’swordsof___8___,andfeelexcited.NowIknowmyfathertaughtushoweverybadeventinlifecanhaveagoodside.Ifwearepreparedtolookatitfromanotherside,we’llbetouchedbythe___9___ofothers.Buthealsomadeus___10___whatreallymattersinlife:people,notthings;love,notanger.EachtimeIthinkaboutthesethings,Iwillsmileandwhisper（低語(yǔ)）,“Ithankyou,Dad.”1.A.calm B.happy C.nervous2.A.punish B.order C.praise3.A.do B.say C.buy4.A.strange B.unexpected C.interesting5.A.pen B.book C.drawing6.A.drew B.wrote C.knocked7.A.forgot B.lost C.experienced8A.love B.life C.anger9.A.joy B.kindness C.knowledge10.A.think B.doubt C.realize三、閱讀理解（共三節(jié),25小題;每小題2分,滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符，符合的寫（A），不符合的寫（B）。HeSudanisasandpaintingartist.ShewasbornintoanartisticfamilyinHunanProvince.Shestartedtoshowhertalentinpaintingasachild.Shetookupsandpaintingwhileshewasstudyingatuniversity.Backthen,therewerenolessonsaboutsandpaintingintheuniversity,soshelearneditbywatchingonlinevideos.SheisfamousaroundChinaforhersandpaintingsaboutChina’s24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.The24solartermsarepartofthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Theyareknownasthe“fifthgreatinvention”ofChina.Theyareusefulforpeople’slifeandwork.Manyfarmersstilldependonthesolartermsnowtodecidewhattheyshoulddointhefields.However,fewyoungpeopleknowaboutthe24solarterms.ShewantstousehersandpaintingstotellstoriesaboutthesolartermssothatmoreyoungChinesecanlearnabouteachofthem.Ittakesheraboutoneweektocreateeachsandpainting.“I’llcreatemoresandpaintingstopromote（推廣）traditionalChineseculture,”shesaidproudly.11.HeSudanisasandpaintingartistfromHunan.12.HeSudanlearnedsandpainingbytakinglessonsatuniversity.13.The24solartermsareknownasthe“fifthgreatinvention”ofChina.14.Farmershardlydecidewhattodointhefieldsaccordingtothesolarterms.15.HeSudanwillcreatemoreartworkstopromotetraditionalChineseculture.第二節(jié)閱讀下面三篇材料,從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。AGoodNews!Afterschoolactivitiesarewaitingforyou.Comeandjoinourclubs.Signup（報(bào)名）bythisFriday.ReadingclubDoyouenjoythejourneywithdifferentbooks?Bringyourfavoritebookandshareitwithus.Mr.Wuwillcomeandgivelessonsonsomeclassics.Time:TuesdayPlace:Room401.Building1PleasecallMissTangat832-1357SportsclubDoyouonlywatchsportsgamesonTV?Wehavegreatteachershere.Theyaregladtohelpyoudosportsinarightway.You’llhavefunandbuildupyourbody.Time:WednesdayPlace:GymPleasecallMr.Liuat832-1658ScienceclubComeandexperiencetheamazingworld.Someactivitiesaremathsgames3-Dprintingandinterestingexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.Mr.Wangwillgiveinstructionshere.Time:ThursdayPlace:Room302,Building2E-mail:45823900@MusicclubJoinusifyouaregoodatsinging,dancingorplayingmusicalinstruments!Attheendofthisterm,we’llputonamusicalplaywithourteachersintheschoolhall.Time:FridayPlace:Room503,Building3PleasecallMissXuat832-959516.Whowillgivelessonsonsomeclassicsintheclubsabove?A.Mr.Wu. B.Mr.Liu. C.Mr.Wang.17.WhichclubcanLisajoinifsheisinterestedinexperiments?A.Thereadingclub. B.Thescienceclub. C.Themusicclub.18.Studentscancall________topracticemusicalinstruments.A.832-1357 B.832-1658 C.832-959519.Whatcanweknowfromthematerial?A.Studentsinthereadingclubwillsharetheirhobbies.B.Teachersinthesportsclubwillhelpstudentsexerciseinarightway.C.Studentsinthemusicclubwillputonamusicalplayintheschoolgym.20.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.Aposter. B.Areport. C.Amagazine.BTheGreenfamilylivedinSanFrancisco.Astheirchildrengrewup,theirhouseseemedtoosmallforthemtolivein.Theyclearedoutalotofthingsfromtheirbedrooms.Theydecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthattheynolongerused.Theywouldsellthemintheyardandgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.ItwasasunnymorningandtheGreenfamilywerehavingayardsale.AlexandClaireweresadthattheyhadtopartwithcertainthings.ThebrotherAlexwasmoreunderstandingthanthelittlesister.Clairethoughthertoyswerepricelessbecausetheybroughtherlotsofsweetmoments.Soshepricedthemveryhigh.Becauseofthehighprices,shedidn’tsellanythinguntilalittlegirlnamedElizacame.Sheasked,“Isthetoybearforsale?”“Yes,”Clairesaid,“butit’sexpensive—twentydollars.”“Ionlyhavetwodollars,”thegirlsaidsadly.Clairefeltalittleguilty（內(nèi)疚的）.“Well,sometimeswedroptheprices,”shesaid.“Really?ThenIwillwait,”Elizasaidhappily.Anhourlater,sheasked,“Isthebearonsalenow?”Therewashopeinhereyes.Clairesuddenlyfeltsorryforwhatshedid.Afterall,thetoybearwasn’tworthtwentydollars.AnditwouldbringjoytoEliza.“It’stwodollarsnow,”Clairesaid.“Thankyou!”ElizasaidanddancedaroundClaire.21.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.WheretheGreenfamilylived.B.WhattheGreenfamilywouldsell.C.WhytheGreenfamilywouldhaveayardsale.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“priceless”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.免費(fèi)的 B.無(wú)價(jià)的 C.不值錢的23WhydidClairesellthetoybearatalowprice?A.TocheerElizaup.B.TomakefriendswithEliza.C.Toshowherloveforthetoybear.24.HowdidElizafeelattheendofstory?A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Encouraged.25.WhatwouldClaireprobablydofirstafterElizaleft?A.Shewouldbuyanewtoybear.B.Shewouldfindmorethingstosell.C.Shewoulddropthepricesofherothertoys.CNowadays,itseemsthatwecannotlivewithouttechnology.Welearn,workandrelaxbyusingphones,computers,iPads,AIrobotsandsoon.Now,let’sseewhat’sgoingoninJulie’slife.Julieusuallywakesupattheringofamobilephone.Then,sheeatsherbreakfasttoavideoonthephone.Whenshegetstohercompany,shedealswiththebusinessonthecomputer.Andsheoftendownloads（下載）andstoresthingsthatsheneedsonheriPad.Whensheneedssomething,shecanjustturnontheiPadandsearchforit.ShecarriestheiPadwhereversheisonbusinessbecauseit’slight.Whensheisathomeintheevening,shesometimesusesChatGPT,asmartAIchatrobot,towriteherprojects.Sheonlyneedstotypeinsomekeywordsandthenshecangetsomeideasinasecond.Itcanmakeheruselesstimetodomorethings.Inthelateevening,shealwaysfallsasleepatthesoftmusicfromXiaodu.Julieliveswithtechnology,andsodowe.However,technologybringsussomeproblemsatthesametime.Staringatscreenstoomuchisbadforoureyes.Manyofusarenear-sighted（近視的）orhaveothereyeproblems.AIismakingsomeofusunwillingtothinkandexploreonourown.WemaycopyideasfromAIrobots.Wemayevenlikechattinginthevirtual（虛擬的）worldbetterbecauseofsomanychatrobots.So,Ithinkthattechnologyisadouble-sidedsword（雙刃劍）.Weshouldusetechnologycorrectlyandwiselytomakeourlifeeasy,colorfulandconvenient.26.WhatdoesJulieprobablydo?A.Sheisastudent. B.Sheisawriter. C.Sheisamanager.27.WhatdoesJuliecarrywhensheisonbusiness?A.Acomputer. B.AniPad. C.AnAIrobot.28.HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph2?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byprovidingreasons. C.Byexpressingopinions.29.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.ChatGPTisasmartAIchatrobot.B.AIrobotswilltaketheplaceofusoneday.C.Peoplemaycommunicatelesswitheachotherinreallife.30What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowDoesJulieSpendHerDay?B.HowDoesTechnologyHelpUs?C.HowDoesTechnologyInfluenceOurLife?第三節(jié)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IntheChineseZodiac（生肖）culturethereisatwelve-yearcycle.Eachyearisrepresented（代表）byananimal.2023istheYearoftheRabbit!Rabbitsaregentleandsmart.____31____InChinesetraditionthereisaMoonGoddessnamedChang’e.Shelivesonthemoonwithherrabbit.____32____Besides,rabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature.Inthepast,peoplethoughtthemorechildrentheyhad,thebettertheirlifewouldbe.____33____Therearesometraditionsabouthowtogaintherabbit’sgoodluckforpeople.Forexample,intheUK,peopleusuallysaytheword“rabbit”threetimesonthefirstmorningofeverymonth.They’relookingforwardtobringingthemselvesgoodluckforthiswholemonth.____34____Manyactorsandactressesbringarabbit’sfootwiththemandkissthefootbeforetheperformance.InsomepartsofNorthernEurope,itiscommontogiveachildawhiterabbitasagift.____35____Rabbitsindifferentcountriesareoftenconsideredasasymbolofgoodluckandwealth.Nomatterwhereyouare,wishyoualuckyandwealthylifeintheYearoftheRabbit!A.RabbitsarealsoseentobeluckyinWesternculture.B.Theyareverypopularwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.C.InNorthAmerica,arabbit’sfootisonesymbolofgoodluck.D.It’scalledtheMoonRabbitandhelpsChang’etomakemedicine.E.It’ssaidthatthegiftofthewhiterabbitwillbringthechildarichlife.F.TherabbisdevelopthefriendshipbetweenChinaandwesterncountries.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題,滿分40分）四、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞）。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iseldomhelpedmyparentsathome.IthoughtIshouldspendmytime___36___schoolworktogetgoodgrades.Myparentsdidallthe___37___（chore）.Iusedtomakeamessandthrowmythingseverywhere.Oneday,whenmymotherwenthomeafterworkand___38___（find）alotofrubbishinourhouse,shegotsomadatme.Shesaidtome___39___（serious）,“Youmustdosomehouseworkeverydayfromnowon.”Italkedbackloudly,“Itistheparents’job___40___（provide）acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome.”NowI’m___41___15-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Ihavealabor（勞動(dòng)）classatschooleveryweek.Theteacher___42___（teach）ushowtomakefood,tidytheroom,growsomevegetablesandsoon.Iunderstandthat___43___（do）houseworkismoredifficultthanIusedtoimagine.Thinkingbackthoseolddays,Iregret___44___Ihavedonebefore.Ibegintodomorehousework,somyparentscanhaveagoodrestwhentheycomebackfromwork.Theyarealsoproudofmychange.Inmyopinion,wechildrenshouldbeindependentandtakecareof____45____（we）.Becauseitnotonlyhelpsuslearnmanybasicskills,butalsohelpsusdevelopgoodhabits.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）通讀下列對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。A:Hello,XiaoMin!_________46_________?B:I’mreadingareport.A:________47________?B:It’saboutthecrew（全體機(jī)組成員）ofChina’sShenzhou16.A:Isthereanythingspecial?B:________48________.Oneofthethreeastronauts,GuiHaichao,isaprofessor（教授）fromBeihangUniversity.A:Really?________49________?B:Hewaschosenbecauseheisanexpertinthisfield.A:Whatelse?B:Heisalsoasportslover.Thenwhatdoyouthinkanastronautshouldbelike?A:________50________.B:Maybeyou’reright.六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各個(gè)小題。Anantiswalkingbytheriver.Helooksattheriverandsaystohimself,“Howniceandcoolthiswaterlooks!Imustdrinksomeofit.”Butwhenheisdrinking,hefallsintotheriver.“Oh.Help!Help!”theantcries.Adove（鴿子）issittinginthetree.Shehearshimandoffershimaleaf,“Climbupthatleaf,”shesays,“andyouwillgettothebank（河岸）.”Theantfollowstheadvice,andheissaved.“Thankyou,Dove.You’resokind.Youhavesavedmylife,andIwishIcoulddosomethingforyou.Goodbye!”theantsaysandrunshome.“Goodbye!”saysthedove,“Becarefulnottofallintotheriveragain.”Afterafewdays,thedoveisbuildinghernest（巢）.Andamanisraisinghisguntoshootather.Theantseesthis,andrunsfasttobitetheman’sleg.“Ouch!Ouch!”Themanfeelsaterriblepainanddropshisgun.Thedovefliesawayquickly.Sothemanpicksuphisguna