高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)：選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit 1 Art過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)試

人教版2019選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

Unit1Art

過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)

i.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子

1.（尤其），youshouldpaymoreattentiontothemistakes.

2.Thegarage,largeenoughfortwocars,is（與....隔離開(kāi)）thehouse.

3.Theybegantoadoptamorehumanistic（對(duì)....的態(tài)度）life.

4.Someofthebestoilpaintings（看起來(lái)像）photographs.

5.OtherssuchasRenoir,（聚焦于）people.

6.Renoir'spaintings（充滿(mǎn)）light,shadow,colorandlife.

7.Stillothers（轉(zhuǎn)向于）abstractart.

8.Whyareyou（喜歡）it?

9.Noonewill（被允許進(jìn)入）theexhibitionafter4:30p.m.

10.Contemporaryartisalso（值得）yourattention.

答案：I.Inparticular2.setapartfrom3.attitudeto4.looklike5.focusedon

6.arefullof7.turnedto8.fondof9.beadmittedinto10.worthyof

II.完成句子

1.Mychiefendisandmypeople.

我的首要目標(biāo)是為國(guó)為民服務(wù)。

2.Kurzsaystheaimisorsneezingonothersandinfectingthem.

庫(kù)爾茨說(shuō)，目標(biāo)是為了防止人們朝著他人咳嗽或打噴嚏并感染他人。

3.Thebestwaytoaccomplishthisgoalis.

實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的最好辦法是盡量多團(tuán)結(jié)人。

4.Theonlythinghecoulddowas.

他唯一能做的就是告知事實(shí)。

5.Herwishisforadvancedstudy.

她的心愿是到國(guó)外進(jìn)修。

6.Herpurposeinlearningis.

她學(xué)習(xí)的目的是當(dāng)醫(yī)生。

7.Heisuntilwereturn.

在我們回來(lái)之前他必須待在這里。

8.Theirpurposeandastrongeconomy.

他們的目的是要建立一個(gè)公平的社會(huì)和一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的經(jīng)濟(jì)體。

9.Hisambitionwasfacetoface.

他的心愿是，要面對(duì)面地見(jiàn)到他所喜愛(ài)的流行歌星。

10.Allyouhavetodois.

你得做的就是馬上完工。

答案：1.toservemycountry2.topreventpeoplecoughing

3.touniteasmanypeopleaspossible4.(to)tellthetruth

5.togoabroadf6.tobeadoctor7.tostayhere

8.istobuildafairsociety9.tomeethisfavouritepopstar10.(to)finishthejobquickly

in.閱讀理解

A

TheNationalGallery

Description:

TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarinLondon.It

housesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligious

paintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.Theoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthrough

themainentrancewhilethemoremodemworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquareby

agroundfloorentrance.

Layout:

ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,and

artistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.

ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintingsandartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,

Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitianandVeronese.

TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintingsandartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,Van

Dyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.

TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,

Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.

OpeningHours:

TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplyto

somespecialexhibitions.

GettingThere:

Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk).LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),

Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).

21.Inwhichcentury'scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?

A.The15th.B.The13th.

C.The18th.D.The20th.

22.WhereareLeonardodaVinci'sworksshown?

A.IntheEastWing.

B.IntheNorthWing.

C.IntheSainsburyWing.

D.InthemainWestWing.

23.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?

A.PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.

C.CharingCross.D.Embankment.

答案與解析：

【文章大意】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了英國(guó)國(guó)家美術(shù)館的有關(guān)情況，如藏品種類(lèi)、館內(nèi)布局、開(kāi)放時(shí)間以

及交通方式。

21.【解析】選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Description描述)部分的介紹中Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan

2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirand

VanGogh.(它收藏了2300多件不同的歐洲藝術(shù)品，從13世紀(jì)的宗教畫(huà)作到雷諾阿和梵高的現(xiàn)代畫(huà)作。)可

知，在國(guó)家美術(shù)館，你可以欣賞到13世紀(jì)的宗教畫(huà)作。故選B項(xiàng)。

22.【解析】選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Layout(布局)部分的介紹中ThemainWestWinghouses16th-century

paintingsandartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,可知，達(dá)?芬奇的藝術(shù)作品在美術(shù)館的主西翼大廳

展出。故選D項(xiàng)。

23.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GettingThere(怎樣去那里)部分的介紹中Nearestundergroundstations:

CharingCross(2-minutewalk).LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),and

PiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).及比較各地鐵站到國(guó)家美術(shù)館的時(shí)間，可知CharingCross地鐵站只需要步

行2分鐘就可以到達(dá)國(guó)家美術(shù)館，它離國(guó)家美術(shù)館最近。故選C項(xiàng)。

B

VanGoghpaintedsunflowersforthefirsttimeinthesummerof1886.Twoyearslater,hisinterestappeared

againafterhesettledinArles.AfterhehadinvitedtheFrenchartistPaulGauguin,whomheadmired,tojoin

hisStudiooftheSouth,hebeganpaintingsunflowerstobrightenupthewhitewashedwallsoftheyellowhouse

hewaslivingin,notfarfromthetown'srailwaystation.

GauguinacceptedVanGogh'sinvitation.Whenhebegandragginghisheels(腳后星艮),VanGoghpainted

thelasttwoofthefouroriginalSunflowersforthemodestbedroomwherehisguestwouldsleepfollowinghis

arrivalthatautumn,"VanGoghsawtheSunflowersforGauguin'sbedroomasawayofattractinghisfriendto

comefromBrittany,“saysBailey.

AccordingtoMartinGayfbrd,“GauguinwasverysurprisedbytheSunflowers,whichherepeatedly

praisedandaskedforasagift.Yearslater,Gauguinhimselfpaintedsomesunflowerpictures.

VanGogh,sSunflowersstandfor《弋表)hisrelationshipwithGauguin.4tIthinkhepaintedthemforthejoyof

it,“saysJansen.t€VanGoghwasattheheightofhispowersinthesummerof1888,“explainsBailey.€tHepainted

theSunflowersquicklyandwithgreatenergyandconfidence.nVanGoghwrotetohisbrotherTheoinlateAugust,

Tmpaintingquicklynow,whichwon'tsurpriseyouwhenit,saquestionofpaintinglargeSunflowers.

VanGoghrecognizedatoncethathehadcreatedsomethingimportantandthathissunflowerswereso

different.AshetoldTheoinJanuary1889,whileotherartistswereknownforpaintingotherflowers,“The

sunflowerismine."This,infact,explainsthereasonforthepopularityofVanGogh'sSunflowerstoday.

24.VanGoghpaintedsunflowersin1888inorderto.

A.givethemtoGauguin

B.makehisliving

C.decoratehishouse

D.showhisartistictalenttoothers

25.WherewerethelasttwoSunflowersplacedbyVanGogh?.

A.IntheBritishmuseum

B.InGauguin'sbedroom

C.Inthetown'srailwaystation

D.Inarichbusinessman'shouse

26.HowdidGauguinfeelaboutVanGogh'spainting----theSunflowers!.

A.VerybadB.Justso-so

C.RatherworriedD.Quitesurprised

27.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthat.

A.VanGoghwasnotgoodatpaintinglargeSunflowers

B.VanGoghhadmuchtroubleinpaintingtheSunflowers

C.VanGoghdidn'tlikehisSunflowersatallatthattime

D.VanGoghrealizedtheSunflowerswouldmakehimknown

答案與解析：

【文章大意】文章介紹了梵高的繪畫(huà)作品《向日葵》的創(chuàng)作背景。

24.［解析］選C。推理判斷題o根據(jù)第一段中的"hebeganpaintingsunflowerstobrightenupthewhitewashed

wallsoftheyellowhousehewaslivingin”可知，他畫(huà)向日葵是為了給他所居住的黃色房屋的白色粉刷墻壁增

添色彩。因此梵高在1888年畫(huà)向日葵是為了裝飾他的房子。故選C。

25.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“GauguinacceptedVanGogh'sinvitation...VanGoghpainted

thelasttwoofthefouroriginalSunflowersforthemodestbedroomwherehisguestwouldsleepfollowinghis

arrivalthatautumn”可知，高更接受了梵高的邀請(qǐng)。梵高為那間不起眼的臥室畫(huà)了四幅原作《向日葵》中的最

后兩幅《向日葵》，那個(gè)秋天他的客人來(lái)到后就睡在這個(gè)臥室里?？芍蟾甙炎詈髢煞断蛉湛樊?huà)作放

在了高更的臥室里。故選B。

26.【解析】選口。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“AccordingtoMartinGayford,"Gauguinwasverysurprised

bytheSunflowers,whichherepeatedlypraisedandaskedforasagift.“可知，據(jù)馬丁?蓋弗說(shuō)，高更對(duì)《向日葵》

感到非常驚訝，他一再贊美并索要它作為禮物。故選Do

27.［解析］選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的VanGoghrecognizedatoncethathehadcreatedsomething

importantandthathissunflowersweresodifferent.和This,infact,explainsthereasonforthepopularityof

VanGogh'sSunflowerstoday.可知，梵高當(dāng)時(shí)意識(shí)到自己創(chuàng)作出了一些重要的東西，他的向日葵是如此的

不同。實(shí)際上這也解釋了梵高的《向日葵》今天受人喜愛(ài)的原因。因此梵高意識(shí)到向日葵會(huì)讓他出名。故

選D。

GeorgiaO'Keeffealwaysthoughtofherselfasanartist.By1928,therestoftheworlddid,too.Attheage

of41shewaslivinginNewYorkCityandbecomingawell-knownpainter.Still,O'Keeffewasn,thappy.New

Yorkhadbeenagoodsourceofideasforalmosttenyears.Nowthoseideasweredryingup.O'Keeffefeltlikeshe

neededachange.ShehadvisitedNewMexicoin1917withhersister.Thewideopenspacehadthrilledher.

“MaybeIshouldgoback,9,shethought.InAprilof1929,O'Keeffepackedherbags.

ThewideopenspaceofNewMexicodrewO'Keeffein.Shespenthoursjustwatchingtheskychange.

Becausethelightwassoclear,shefeltlikeshecouldseefbrthefirsttime.Thebeautyofthelandrenewedher.

Shecouldn'twaittostartpainting.Cowandhorseskullsanddesertflowersfilledhercanvases（畫(huà)布）.Thecolors

ofthedesertinspiredO'Keeffe.Asaresult,shemadenewchoicesinherartwork.€UThecolorupthereis

different,sheexplained.Shelovedthedustybluesandgreens.

ThalAugust,O'KeeffewenthometoNewYork.Itwasthestartofapattern.Eachspring,shetraveledto

NewMexicotopaint.Thesetripsrestoredherspirit.Then,inthefall,shewouldreturntoNewYork.There,

sheshowedherwork.EachtimeO'KeeffevisitedNewMexico,sheexploredalittlemore.

Thebleached（漂白的，曬白的）animalbonesandskullsthatO'Keeffefoundexcitedherbecauseshecould

seetheirspecialbeauty.Thebonesdidn'tmeandeathtoO'Keeffe.Toher,theyshowedthelastingbeautyofthe

desert.Thelandscapes,clearlight,andbrightcolorsalsospoketoher.Sheoftenpaintedclose-upsoftherocks

andmountains.Later,shebegantotravelmoreinsearchofnewideas.However,shealwayscamebacktoNew

Mexico.

AsO'Keeffegrewolder,hereyesightbegantofail.Still,O'Keeffewasn'treadytogiveup.Herfriend

JuanHamiltonhelpedherworkwithwatercolors.Healsotaughthertosculpt.Asaresult,shemadeartintoher

90s.Whenshediedattheageof98,Hamiltonsprinkledherashesoverthedesert.Herbodybecamepartofthe

landthathadtouchedherartandherlife.

28.O'Keeffewasunh叩pyinNewYorkin1928because.

A.shewaslackofthecreativeideas

B.shefeltdisappointedaboutherjob

C.shewasnotsuccessfulasanartist

D.shefeltboredaboutlifeinabigcity

29.AfterhertripstoNewMexico,O'Keeffe.

A.receivedgreatreputationthere

B.discoveredthemeaninginherlife

C.chosetosettledowninthatcountry

D.gotnewthoughtsfromthescenery

30.WhatcanweknowaboutO'Keeffefromthepassage?

A.Shewasneverafraidoffailureanddeath.

B.Shewasdevotedandpassionateaboutart.

C.Shewaspatientwiththecomingchances.

D.Shewascuriousaboutthenatureofpeople.

31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?

A.LifestyleintheDesert

B.SpecialLoveforArt

C.InspirationfromtheDesert

D.ModernWomenArtists

答案與解析：

【文章大意】本文講述/畫(huà)家喬治亞奧基夫每年春天都從紐約出發(fā)到新墨西哥州的沙漠里挖掘藝術(shù)靈感的

故事。

28.【解析】選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第?段中的“NewYorkhadbeenagoodsourceofideasforalmosttenyears.

Nowthoseideasweredryingup.”可知，近十年來(lái)，紐約一直是一個(gè)很好的創(chuàng)意源泉。現(xiàn)在，這些想法正在枯

竭，由此可知，1928年，喬治亞奧基夫在紐約生活得并不開(kāi)心是因?yàn)樗狈?chuàng)造性的想法，故A項(xiàng)正確。

29.【解析】選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thebeautyofthelandrenewedher.”及第三段中的“Thesetrips

restoredherspirit.”可知，新墨西哥州的景色讓她精神煥發(fā)，給了她新的想法，故D項(xiàng)正確。

30.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"AsO'Keeffegrewolder,hereyesightbegantofail.Still,

O,Keeffewasn*treadytogiveup.HerfriendJuanHamiltonhelpedherworkwithwatercolors.Healsotaughther

tosculpt.Asaresult,shemadeartintoher90s.”可知，隨著奧基夫年齡的增長(zhǎng)，她的視力開(kāi)始衰退。不過(guò)，奧

基夫還不想放棄，她的朋友胡安?漢密爾頓幫助她畫(huà)水彩，他還教她雕刻。結(jié)果，她90多歲時(shí)還在從事藝術(shù)

創(chuàng)作。由此判斷出，喬治亞奧基夫?qū)λ囆g(shù)傾注了畢生的熱情，故B項(xiàng)正確。

3i.【解析】選c。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述r喬治亞奧基夫每年春天都從紐約出發(fā)到新

墨西哥州的沙漠里挖掘藝術(shù)靈感的故事，所以“來(lái)自沙漠的靈感”為短文最佳標(biāo)題。故c項(xiàng)正確。

D

EventhoughalotofartgalleriesandmuseumsarefreeintheUK,manypeopleseldomvisitthemforfear

thattheywon'tunderstandtheartondisplay.Theyareafraidthatothervisitorsmaybemoreknowledgeableand

thateveryoneelsethereunderstandswhattheartworksmean.Butthissimplyisn'ttrue.Everyoneisequalinfront

ofanartworkandtherearenowronganswers.

Modernartcanbeparticularlydifficulttounderstandandappreciatebutenjoyinganartworkisanaturalgift.

Doyoulikeitornot?Doyouwanttofindoutmoreornot?Itreallyisthatsimple.

Averywell-respectedarthistorian,ErnstGombrichbelievedthataviewercompletedtheartwork,andthat

partofanartwork'smeaningcamefromthepersonviewingit.So,yousee—evenifyoudon'thaveanart

historydegree,therereallyarenowronganswers,asthevieweriscompletingtheartwork.

Buttherearethingsyoucandotounderstandandappreciateartalittlebitmore.WhenIlookalanartwork,

Iundertakeavisualanalysis.Ilookattheformalelements-color,texture,size.Imaginewe'reviewinga

painting.Ilookatthecolor;Ilookatthebrushstrokes;Ilookatwhatisbeingdescribed.Ifyou'relookingat

artworksinagallery,readthewalltextatthesideoftheartwork.Ifstaffarepresent,askquestions.Askyour

fellowvisitorswhattheythink.Askingquestionsisthekeytounderstandingmore.Butaboveall,have

confidenceinfrontofanartwork.Ifyouareappreciatinganartwork,thenyouaretheintendedviewerandwhat

youthinkmatters.Youaretheonlycriticthatcounts.

32.Accordingtothetext,whydopeopleseldomvisitmuseums?

A.ManyartmuseumsarefreeintheUK.

B.Theyaren'tconfidentinfrontofartworks.

C.Theartworkstherearenotcompleted.

D.Theyarenotinterestedinartworks.

33.WhatisErnstGombrich'sopinionaboutartworks?

A.Theirmeaningsvaryfrompersontoperson.

B.Askingquestionsisthekeytounderstandingthem.

C.Ittakesanarthistorydegreetoappreciatethem.

D.Theyneedananalysisofcolor,textureandsize.

34.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Anartmagazine.

C.Anovel.D.Asciencereport.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howtounderstandart

B.Thepowerofartworks

C.Theroadtomodemart

D.Howtoopenanartgallery

答案與解析：

【文章大意】文章講述「藝術(shù)面前人人平等，藝術(shù)評(píng)論沒(méi)有對(duì)錯(cuò)好壞，所以在欣賞藝術(shù)品時(shí)，要有信心，欣

賞者才是唯一有價(jià)值的評(píng)論家。

32.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由第一段第一-ynJ^Eventhoughalotofartgalleriesandmuseumsarefreeinthe

UK,manypeopleseldomvisitthemforfearthattheywon'tunderstandtheartondisplay.''（盡管在英國(guó)有很多

美術(shù)館和博物館是免費(fèi)的，但很多人很少去參觀，因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心看不懂展出的藝術(shù)。）,從“擔(dān)心看不懂展出

的藝術(shù)”可推斷出人們?cè)谒囆g(shù)品面前不自信。故選B。

33.［解析］選A。推理判斷題。由第三段第一句"Averywell-respectedarthistorian,ErnstGombrichbelieved

thataviewercompletedtheartwork,andthatpartofanartwork'smeaningcamefromthepersonviewing

it.”（ErnstGombrich是一位非常受人尊敬的藝術(shù)史學(xué)家，他相信，是一個(gè)觀看者完成了這件藝術(shù)品，而一件

藝術(shù)品的一部分意義來(lái)自于觀看它的人。）,可推斷出Ernst認(rèn)為藝術(shù)品的意義因人而異。故選A。

34.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。文章全篇在講藝術(shù)，因此，可能在藝術(shù)雜志上看到這篇文章。故選B。

35.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。本文通篇講藝術(shù)，并告訴讀者如何欣賞藝術(shù)，所以A項(xiàng)符合文意。故選A。

IV.七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

AstheCOVID-19forcesstudentstostayhome,onlinelearninghasseenasharpriseamongstudents.Since

lateJanuary,Chinahasdelayedstartingthenewschoolsemesterandencouragedstudentstostudyathomeover

safetyconcerns.

Besideswhathasbeenarrangedbyyourschoolsasyourstudyroutine,whatcanyougainfromonline

learning?36

Tosuccessfullylearnonline,youneedtodedicateasignificantamountofyourtime,consistentlyattend

theprogram,concentratewhilestudyingandfullysticktoyourlearningprocess,justasyouwoulddofora

regularcourse.

Tostayontrackwithyouronlinecourse,alwayskeepinmindwhatyouhopetocompletebytheendofit._

37Estimatehowmuchtimeeachtaskwilltaketocomplete.Keepdetailednotesandreviewthemoften.

Astudyplanisimportanttoonlinelearning.38Onlinelearningneedstobewellorganized.Createa

studycalendarthatwillhelpyourememberalltheimportantdateslikeonlineexamsordeadlinesforyour

assignments.

Whenyoufeelyourselflosingconcentration,considertakingashortbreakorshoppinginthenight.39

Takingonlinecoursescanbeveryconvenientformanypeople.40Itrequirestimemanagementskills,

self-discipline,willpowerandmotivation.

A.Makeagoal.

B.Itcanalsoofferyouagoodexperienceforself-learning.

C.Mostimportantly,youneedtoplanaheadwithagoodcalendarsystem.

D.Onlinecoursecompaniesalsoadoptedspecialmeasurestomeetstudents'demands.

E.However,itmaybechallengingforsometosuccessfullycompletetheironlinecourses.

F.Ato-dolistisusefultocarryoutyourstudyplanandtostayontrackwithyourstudying.

G.Itisbettertowaituntilyouareabletostartafreshratherthanwasteyourtimetryingtofocus.

【文章大意】疫情期間，很多學(xué)生在家里上網(wǎng)課，本文介紹了一些方法，幫助學(xué)生在上網(wǎng)課時(shí)能夠更好地自

學(xué)。

36.【解析】選B。上一句是一個(gè)問(wèn)句，提問(wèn)說(shuō)“除了學(xué)校安排的每天的網(wǎng)上課程，學(xué)生還能得到什么“，所以

下一句必須是對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的回答。B選項(xiàng)“網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)給學(xué)生一個(gè)很好的自我學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷”，這與上一句連貫。

故選B項(xiàng)。

37.【解析】選A。上一句所給的建議是，“為了保持網(wǎng)課進(jìn)度，就要記著上完課你想要完成什么任務(wù)。'‘這和

A選項(xiàng)“Makeagoal。”設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)，就是同一個(gè)意思的不同表達(dá)方法，切合本段的主旨大意。故選A項(xiàng)。

38.【解析】選C。本段的主旨大意是學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃對(duì)于網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)是很重要的。所以此處應(yīng)填句子的內(nèi)容必須與

學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃相關(guān)。其次，下文中“Createastudycalendarthat...”,“制作一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)日歷”可知，本段是說(shuō)制作

學(xué)習(xí)日歷來(lái)制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃,C選項(xiàng)切合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。

39.【解析】選G。本段第一句，意思為“當(dāng)發(fā)覺(jué)自己精力不集中時(shí)，可以讓自己休息一會(huì)或者在晚上出去購(gòu)

物”，所以該空應(yīng)當(dāng)圍繞休息之后所帶來(lái)的好處展開(kāi)。G選項(xiàng)意思為“最好等到自己精力恢復(fù)重新開(kāi)始而不是

浪費(fèi)時(shí)間努力讓自己專(zhuān)注。故選G項(xiàng)。

40.【解析】選E。上一句說(shuō)的是“上網(wǎng)課對(duì)于許多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)很方便”而后一句卻說(shuō)的是“網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)需要管理

技能，自律精神，意志力和動(dòng)力。''這兩句意思上是相反的，所以該空在邏輯關(guān)系上要和上一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

故選E項(xiàng)。

V.完形填空

ThesnowtrappedTaylor,buttacosauce（卷餅醬）savedhislife.ItallbeganlastSundaywhenTaylor,

alongwithhisdog,wenttogetgasforhis41,accordingtotheSheriff'sOffice.

Taylortoldthepolicehiscargot42inthesnow.Aftersometime,hethen43andwokeupon

Mondayfinding44moresnow,unabletogetoutofthevehicle（車(chē)輛）.Hetriedto45outonMonday,

butthesnowwastoodeepandmadeit46togoonfootsoheandhisdog47tothevehicle.

ByWednesday,a48person'sannouncementwasputoutforTaylor,accordingtoareport.Overthe

nextfewdays49hewastrappedinthesnow,Taylortoldthepolicehestayed50by"startinghiscar

fromtimetotime.He51someofthetacosaucehehadasfbod^^.

OnFriday,askatercalled911sayingtheyhad52Taylor.Theofficesoonsentaconstructiontruckto_

53outTaylorandhisdog.Theofficerssaidtheywerejust“hungryafterbeingstuckinthe54forfive

days”.Taylorwas55towhohelpedhimanddeterminedtohelpothersaspossibleashecouldinfuture.

41.A.truckB.busC.carD.boat

42.A.brokenB.stuckC.lostD.changed

43.A.fellasleepB.tookrisks

C.triedoutD.kepton

44.A.alsoB.almostC.stillD.even

45.A.putB.callC.breakD.walk

46.A.difficultB.boring

C.importantD.possible

47.A.returnedB.pointed

C.tendedD.appealed

48.A.learningB.workingC.missingD.traveling

49.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unless

50.A.cleanB.hotC.warmD.mild

51.A.boughtB.ate

C.madeD.borrowed

52.A.seenB.savedC.knownD.paid

53.A.sendB.digC.pickD.tick

54.A.clayB.typhoon

C.thunderstormD.snow

55.A.desperateB.awkward

C.thankfulD.ashamed

答案與解析：

【文章大意】文章講述了Taylor帶著自己的狗開(kāi)車(chē)去加油卻身陷大雪之中，積雪深厚無(wú)法動(dòng)彈，無(wú)奈只能靠

現(xiàn)有的條件保證生存，直到5天之后被人發(fā)現(xiàn)才終于獲救。

41.【解析】選C。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一切都始于上周II,Taylor帶著他的狗去給他的車(chē)加油。truck

卡車(chē)；bus公交車(chē);car汽車(chē);boat船。下文中多次出現(xiàn)hiscar,所以事件是關(guān)于他的汽車(chē)。故選C。

42.【解析】選B。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:Taylor告訴警方他的車(chē)?yán)г谘├锪?。broken破碎的;stuck

卡住的；lost丟失的；changed改變的。下文中有“hewastrappedinthesnow”對(duì)應(yīng)，可知是指車(chē)陷在了雪里,

getstuck意為"卡住故選Bo

43.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，他睡著了然后在周一醒過(guò)來(lái)，發(fā)現(xiàn)雪更大了。

fellasleep睡著；tookrisks冒險(xiǎn)；triedout嘗試；kepton堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)下文的wokeup可知，是指他睡著了。

故選A?

44.【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意：過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，他睡著了然后在周一醒過(guò)來(lái)，發(fā)現(xiàn)雪更大了。

also也；almost幾乎；still仍然;even甚至。下文指出他已經(jīng)不能從車(chē)?yán)锍鰜?lái)了，可以推斷雪下得更大了，要

用even表示句意的遞進(jìn)。故選D。

45.【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他在周一盡力想走出來(lái)，但雪太深了很難步行。put(out)撲滅，伸

出；call(out)叫喊；break(out)爆發(fā)；walk(out)走出。下文表明雪太深了，可見(jiàn)是很難走出去的。故選D。

46.【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：他在周一盡力想走出來(lái)，但雪太深了很難步行。difficult困

難的；boring無(wú)聊的；important重要的；possible可能的。既然是雪太深了，想要在上面步行應(yīng)該是比較艱

難的。故選A。

47.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他和他的狗回到了車(chē)上。returned返回;pointed指向；tended

趨向于;appealed吸引?承接前文情節(jié)，發(fā)現(xiàn)在雪中走路很困難,Taylor應(yīng)該會(huì)選擇回到車(chē)上再想辦法。故選

Ao

48.【解析】選C。考查形容詞辨析。句意：根據(jù)報(bào)告，到周三一份尋找Taylor的啟事就被貼了出來(lái)。learning

學(xué)習(xí)的；working工作的；missing失蹤的；traveling旅行的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,Tayloi?從周II出去，到周三已

經(jīng)幾天沒(méi)有回去了，自然會(huì)被人認(rèn)為是失蹤了。故選C。

49.【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞。句意：在Taylor被困到雪中后接下來(lái)的幾天里。until直到；after在……之

后；before在……之前；unless除非。從下文中描述的“求生過(guò)程'’來(lái)看，這些事都發(fā)生在Taylor被困在雪中

之后。故選Bo

50.【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：他告訴警方他通過(guò)一遍遍地啟動(dòng)車(chē)子來(lái)保持溫暖。clean

干凈的;hot熱的；warm溫暖的；mild溫和的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,Taylor困在嚴(yán)寒的大雪中是一定要保證溫度

和食物的。故選C。

51.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。他把帶的卷餅醬當(dāng)作食物來(lái)吃。bought購(gòu)買(mǎi)；ate吃掉;made制作;

borrowed借用。既然是asfood"作為食物”，顯然是吃掉了。故選B。

52.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：周五，一個(gè)滑雪者撥打了911說(shuō)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了Taylor。seen看

見(jiàn)；saved拯救；known知道;paid付錢(qián)?；┱邎?bào)告警方是因?yàn)榭吹搅薚aylor。故選A。

53.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：警方立刻派了一輛工程車(chē)去把Taylor和他的狗挖出來(lái)。send(out)

發(fā)送；dig(out)挖出來(lái)；pick(out)挑出。聯(lián)系前文車(chē)輛困在雪里的事實(shí)，這里應(yīng)該指要把Taylor和他的狗從

雪里挖出來(lái)。故選B。

54?【解析】選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：警官說(shuō)他們只是“在雪里困了5天后很餓”。clay黏土；typhoon

臺(tái)風(fēng)。thunderstorm宙南；snow雪。顯然這里指在大雪中困了五天。故選D。

55.【解析】選C。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:Taylor對(duì)幫助他的人很感激。desperate絕望的;awkward

尷尬的;thankful感激的;ashamed羞愧的。于情于理Taylor都應(yīng)該對(duì)幫助他的人表示感謝，畢竟這是救了他

的命。故選C。

VI.語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Calligraphy(書(shū)法)，56.(consider)asoneoftheuniquetraditionalChinesearts,hasalong

historyofabout1,000years.Itisnotonlyatoolofculturalcommunication57.anartistictreasurewith

shiningandextraordinarybeauty.AsIherepresentativeofChineseart,it58.(know)asthemost

ancientartisticformintheeasternworld.Calligraphyhasinfluencedtheworldwidelyandhasevenbeen

introducedtomanyneighboring59.(country).

Topractisecalligraphy60.(require)thebasictoolsoffourtreasuresofstudyaswellasmuch

concentrationonguidingthesoftwritingbrushchargedwithfluidink,andwritingonthepaper61.

theinkwillspreadquickly.Oncethebrushmovementhesitates,ablackmarkiscreated,sospeed,62.

(strong)andagility(敏捷)aretheessenceoffineartwork.Whenwriting,manycalligrapherswill

forgetallworriesandeven63.(they),combiningallthoughtsinthebeautyoftheirart.Thusitalso

canshapeandimproveaperson'stemperandpromotewellbeing.

Calligraphy,64.amirror,isasilentreflectionofthesoul.Today,althoughvariousmodem

wayshavebeensubstitutedfortheoriginalcalligraphy,65.(especial)whichiscreatedwithawriting

brush,peoplestilllovetheancientformandpractiseituntiringly.

【文章大意】文章介紹中國(guó)獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)之?——書(shū)法。

56.【解析】considered.考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：書(shū)法被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)之一，它有著

大約1000年的悠久歷史。此處Calligraphy和consider之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填

consideredo

57.【解析】but?？疾楣潭ù钆?。句意：它不僅是一種文化交流的工具，更是一種藝術(shù)瑰寶，閃耀著非凡的

美。固定搭配：notonly...butalso.不但...而且....故填but。

58.【解析】isknowno考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：作為中國(guó)藝術(shù)的代表，它作為東方最古老的藝術(shù)

形式而為人所知。固定短語(yǔ):beknownas”作為……而著稱(chēng)"。這里在敘述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三

人稱(chēng)it,故填isknowno

59.【解析】countrieso考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：書(shū)法在世界范圍內(nèi)產(chǎn)生了廣泛的影響，甚至被引入到許多鄰

國(guó)。根據(jù)many后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知這里用country的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填countries。

60.【解析】requires?考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：練習(xí)書(shū)法不僅需要基本的四寶工具，還需要專(zhuān)

注力去運(yùn)用充滿(mǎn)液體墨水的軟毛筆在紙上寫(xiě)字，因?yàn)槟芸炀蜁?huì)擴(kuò)散。動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

形式，且這里在講述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，所以句子用?般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故填requires。

61.【解析】where?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意：練習(xí)書(shū)法不僅需要基本的四寶工具，還需要專(zhuān)注力運(yùn)用充滿(mǎn)液體

墨水的軟毛筆在紙上寫(xiě)字，因?yàn)槟芸炀蜁?huì)擴(kuò)散。此處paper作先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),

故填whereo

62.【解析】strength.考查名詞。句意：一旦運(yùn)筆猶豫，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生一個(gè)黑色的標(biāo)記，因此速度、力量和敏捷

性是優(yōu)秀作品的精髓。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里是并列的名詞作主語(yǔ)，所給詞strong是形容詞，其名詞是

strength“力氣力量"，故填strength()

63.【解析】themselves?？疾榉瓷泶~。句意：許多書(shū)法家在書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)，會(huì)忘卻一切煩惱，甚至忘了自己，將

一切思想融于藝術(shù)之美中。此處用反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)，甚至忘了“自己”，故填themselves。

64.【解析】like?？疾榻樵~。句意：書(shū)法就像一面鏡子,是心靈的無(wú)聲反映.介詞like"像……一樣”，故填

like。

65.【解析】especially?考查副詞。句意：雖然各種各樣的現(xiàn)代方式已經(jīng)取代了原來(lái)的書(shū)法，特別是用毛筆

創(chuàng)作的書(shū)法，但人們?nèi)匀粺釔?ài)這種古老的形式，并不懈地練習(xí)它。此處用副詞修飾后面的整個(gè)句子，故填

especially0