江西省南昌市二十八中教育集團聯(lián)盟八年級上學期開學英語試題

南昌二十八中教育集團20232024學年暑期開學階段性測試卷八年級英語學科一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A）請聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatsportscanBobplay?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】ASoccer. B.Basketball. C.Tabletennis.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Bob,whatsportscanyouplay?M:Icanplaysoccer.AndIplayiteveryday.2.HowwastheweatherinShanghai?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:WhatwastheweatherlikeinShanghai?M:Itrainedwhenwegotthere.3.WhenwillMr.GreengotoShanghai?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Thisafternoon. B.Thisevening. C.Thisweekend.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,Mr.Green.WhendoyougotoShanghai?Thisafternoonorthisevening?M:Nottoday.I’llgotherethisweekend.4.HowdoesKategotoschool?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouusuallygotoschoolonfoot,Kate?W:No.Myhomeisfarfromschool,soItakethesubway.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hedoesn’tknow,either.B.Thereisapostofficenearhere.C.Thereisapoliceofficenearhere.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Isthereapostofficenearhere?M:I’msorry.I’mnewhere.B）請聽下面4段材料。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項選出最佳選項。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。請聽材料，回答問題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A.Havebreakfast. B.Gotoschool. C.Havelunch.7.Whereistherestaurant?A.OnCenterStreet. B.Nexttoaschool. C.Behindthehotel.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Canyouhelpme?M:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Istherearestaurantnearhere?Iwanttohavebreakfast.M:Oh,yes.Thereisabigandcleanrestaurantdownthestreet.Justgostraight.Myschoolisnexttotherestaurant.Icanwalktherewithyou.W:Oh,that’sgreat.Thankyouverymuch.M:You’rewele.請聽材料，回答問題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whycan’tTomplaytheguitar?A.Becausehisfriendistalking.B.Becausehisfatherissleeping.C.Becausehecan’tfindhisglasses.9.Whatistheprobablerelationship(關系)betweenLilyandTom?A.Motherandson. B.Sisterandbrother. C.Teacherandstudents.【答案】8.B9.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Tom.Don’tplaytheguitar.Yourfatherissleepingintheroom.M:OKMom.W:Oh,Tom.Wherearemyglasses?M:Sorry,Idon’tknow.YoucanaskLily.W:WhereisLily?M:Sheisplayingwithherfriendsinherroom.請聽材料，回答問題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhatdidPauldoonSunday?A.Hevisitedthezoo. B.Hewenttothefarm. C.Hewenttothepark.11.What’sPaul’sfavoriteanimal?A.Thepanda. B.Theelephant. C.Thetiger.12.HowmanykindsofanimalsdidPaulsee?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.【答案】10.A11.C12.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Paul.Howwasyourweekend?M:Itwaswonderful.W:WhatdidyoudoonSunday?M:Iwenttothezoo.W:Didyouseealltheanimals?M:No,Isawtigersfirst.They’remyfavoriteanimals.ThenIsawelephants,lions,pandasandgiraffes.W:That’sexciting.請聽材料，回答問題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhatdoesthemanthinkJohnsonlookslike?A.Hehaslongcurlyhairwithglasses.B.Hehasshortcurlyhairwithglasses.C.Hehaslongstraighthairwithglasses.14.HowisJohnson’snewlooknow?A.Terrible. B.Cool. C.Handsome.15.Whatcanwelearnformtheconversation?A.Johnsonisanactor.B.JohnsonalwayswearsfunnyglassesforhisCDs.C.Johnsonhasshortcurlyhairandwearsashirtnow.【答案】13.C14.B15.C【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouwanttobuy?W:IwanttobuysomeJohnson’sCDs.M:Johnson?Thesingerwithfunnyglassesandlongstraighthair?W:Yes.Butnowhehasanewlook.Hisnewlookisverycool.M:Really?Whatdoeshelooklikenow??W:Hedoesn’twearfunnyglassesnow.M:Doeshehavelongstraighthair?W:No,hehasshortcurlyhairandhealwayswearsashirt.請聽下面一段獨白，根據獨白內容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。聽獨白前，你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內容。獨白讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】16.Annaandherfriendstalkedabouttheir__________________.17.ForVictor,theweekendwasn’t__________________.18.OnSunday,Victorsawagreatandinteresting__________________.19.Annie__________________aboutmusiconSaturdayafternoon.20.Annieaskedher__________________tohelpherwriteanewsong.【答案】16.lastweekend17.bad18.talkshow19.readabook20.mother【解析】【原文】Hi,mynameisAnna.ImetmyfriendsVictorandAnnie.Wetalkedabouttheirlastweekend.ForVictor,theweekendwasn’tbad.OnSaturday,hestudiedhistory.OnSunday,hesawaninterestingtalkshow.Hethoughtitwasgreat.ButAnnie’sweekendwasn’tverygood.Shewasreallytiredbecauseshehadabusyweekend.ShewentshoppingonSaturdaymorning.ShereadabookaboutmusiconSaturdayafternoon.ShevisitedhergrandmotheronSaturdayevening.OnSunday,shewroteanewsong.Itwasalittledifficult.Sosheaskedhermothertohelpher.二、單項選擇（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.—Istherea________nearhere?Idon’tfeelverywell.—Yes,thereis.ThereisoneonNanjingRoad.A.hotel B.hospital C.restaurant D.cinema【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？我感覺不太舒服?！堑模?。在南京路有一家?？疾槊~辨析。hotel賓館；hospital醫(yī)院；restaurant飯店；cinema電影院。根據“Idon’tfeelverywell.”可知，此處在詢問有沒有醫(yī)院。故選B。22.OurChineseteacherMrs.Yeis_________.Shemakesmanyclassrulesforus.A.kind B.quiet C.beautiful D.strict【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的語文老師葉老師很嚴厲。她為我們制定了許多班規(guī)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。kind和善的；quiet安靜的；beautiful美麗的；strict嚴厲的。根據“Shemakesmanyclassrulesforus.”可知，應是我們的語文老師很嚴厲。故選D。23.Tomisatarestaurantnow.Hewantsto_________himselfalargebowlofbeefnoodles.A.taste B.save C.order D.turn【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆現(xiàn)在在餐館。他想給自己點一大碗牛肉面?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。taste嘗起來；save救助；order命令，點菜；turn轉變。根據“atarestaurant”和“alargebowlofbeefnoodles”可知，此處意為在餐館給自己點一碗牛肉面。故選C。24.—It’stoonoisy.Who_________thedesk?—It’sJimmy.Hewantstoputhisdeskatthebackoftheclassroom.A.moves B.moved C.ismoving D.willmove【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——太吵了。誰在搬動桌子？——是吉米。他想把他的桌子放在教室后面。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據“It’stoonoisy.Who…thedesk?”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，其結構為am/is/are+doing。故選C。25.—Mom,doyouneedmyhelp?—Yes,thanks.Goand_________yoursister.It’stimeforschool.A.stayup B.putup C.wakeup D.lookup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你需要我的幫助嗎？——是的，謝謝。去叫醒你妹妹。該上學了。考查動詞短語辨析。stayup熬夜；putup張貼；wakeup叫醒；lookup查閱。根據“It’stimeforschool.”可知，是要叫醒妹妹去上學，故選C。26.Thechildren_________strawberriesinthecountrysidefortheirvacationandtookthemhome.A.pick B.picked C.arepicking D.willpick【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們在鄉(xiāng)下度假時摘了一些草莓，并把它們帶回家了?？疾橐话氵^去時。根據下文“took”可知，本句描述過去的事情，應該使用一般過去時，動詞需要使用過去式。故選B。27.Somepeoplearesobusythatitonlytakesthem5minutestofinishameal.Buteatingtoo_________isnotgoodforhealth.A.well B.quietly C.slowly D.quickly【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：有些人很忙以至于一頓飯只需要5分鐘。但吃太快對健康不利?？疾楦痹~辨析。well好地；quietly安靜地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地。根據“...itonlytakesthem5minutestofinishameal.

”可知，吃飯?zhí)觳焕诮】?。故選D。28.Thedoctorsarereallytired,_________noonestopstohavearest.A.if B.and C.but D.when【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生們真的很累，但是誰也不停下來休息?？疾檫B詞。if如果；and和；but但是；when當……時候。根據“Thedoctorsarereallytired”和“noonestopstohavearest”可知，前后句之間表達的是轉折關系，因此應用but來連接。故選C。三、完形填空（本大題共26小題，每小題1分，共26分）請先閱讀下面的文章，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenyougotoEngland,youmaygeta___29___thatsomanypeopletakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththemonasunnymorning.Onabusoratrain,youcanusuallyseeeveryoneislookingoutofthe___30___orreadingnewspapers.But___31___don’ttalktoomuch.WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,theyoftentalkaboutonething—the___32___.___33___isitso?BecausetheweatherinEnglandis___34___atanytime.Peopletherecanexperience(經歷)___35___seasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjust___36___inspring.Anhourlater,___37___cloudseandthenitrainshard.Theweather___38___alittlecold.Inthelateafternoon,theskywillbe___39___.Thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecan___40___havesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycan___41___sometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshould___42___warmclothes.___43___youdon’ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoatinEngland,youwillregret(后悔)laterintheday.29.A.race B.vacation C.message D.surprise30.A.street B.window C.beach D.horse31.A.he B.she C.they D.we32.A.weather B.countryside C.danger D.face33.A.How B.What C.Who D.Why34.A.friendly B.different C.dirty D.popular35.A.four B.three C.two D.one36.A.behind B.past C.like D.by37.A.shy B.black C.lovely D.warm38.A.gets B.stays C.feeds D.lives39.A.dry B.cool C.sunny D.snowy40.A.also B.never C.always D.really41.A.sing B.swim C.drive D.learn42.A.brush B.leave C.take D.keep43.A.But B.And C.If D.When【答案】29.D30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A36.C37.B38.A39.C40.A41.B42.C43.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹英國的天氣。在英國，在一天內你可以經歷四季。在英國，人們也可以在冬天過夏天，或者在夏天過冬天。當你去英國的時候，你會看到一些英國人通常在陽光明媚的早晨帶著雨傘或雨衣，如果你不帶雨傘或雨衣，你會后悔?！?9題詳解】句意：當你去英國時，你可能會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，在一個陽光明媚的早晨，這么多人帶著雨傘或雨衣。race競賽；vacation假期；message信息；surprise吃驚。根據“somanypeopletakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththemonasunnymorning.”可知，陽光明媚的早晨，很多人帶著雨傘或雨衣是令人驚訝的。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：在公共汽車或火車上，你通?？梢钥吹矫總€人都在看窗外或看報紙。street街道；window窗戶；beach海灘；horse馬。根據“Onabusoratrain,youcanusuallyseeeveryoneislookingoutofthe...”可知，在車上是看窗外。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：但是他們不會說太多。he他；she她；they他們；we我們。根據上文“youcanusuallyseeeveryone”可知，指的是這些人，因此是they。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：當你遇到英國人時，他們經常談論一件事——天氣。weather天氣；countryside鄉(xiāng)村；danger危險；face臉。根據“BecausetheweatherinEnglandis...atanytime.”可知，下文都在圍繞天氣展開。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：為什么會這樣呢？How怎么樣；What什么；Who誰；Why為什么。根據“Because...”可知，這里問是原因。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：因為英國的天氣隨時都不同。friendly友好的；different不同的；dirty骯臟的；popular流行的。根據下文“Inthemorningtheweatheriswarm...Anhourlater,...Inthelateafternoon...Thesunwillbegintoshine”可知，天氣隨時都不同。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：那里的人們可以在一天內經歷四個季節(jié)。four四；three三；two二；one一。根據下文“Peopletherecanexperience(經歷)...havesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.”可知，一天經歷四個季節(jié)。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：早上的天氣溫暖如春。behind在……后面；past經過；like像；by通過。根據“warmjust...inspring.”可知，此處是固定詞組，justlike“像”。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：一小時后，烏云來了，接著下起了大雨。shy害羞的；black黑色的；lovely可愛的；warm溫暖的。根據“cloudseandthenitrainshard.”以及常識可知，烏云到來可能會下大雨。故選B。【38題詳解】句意：天氣變得有點冷。gets變得；stays待在；feeds喂養(yǎng)；lives居住。根據“thenitrainshard.”可知，下雨后天氣變得冷。故選A。【39題詳解】句意：下午晚些時候，天空將會晴朗。dry干燥的；cool涼爽的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根據“Thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.”可知，下午晚些時候，天氣變晴。故選C。【40題詳解】句意：在英國，人們也可以在冬天過夏天，或者在夏天過冬天。also也；never從不；always總是；really真地。根據上文描述的天氣變化以及“InEngland,peoplecan...havesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.”可知，英國人可以在冬天過夏天，或者在夏天過冬天。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：所以在冬天他們有時可以游泳，在夏天有時他們應該帶暖和的衣服。sing唱歌；swim游泳；drive駕駛；learn學會。根據“Soinwintertheycan...sometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshould...warmclothes.”可知，上文說人們可以在冬天過夏天，所以在冬天人們可以游泳。故選B。【42題詳解】句意：所以在冬天他們有時可以游泳，在夏天有時他們應該帶暖和的衣服。brush刷；leave離開；take帶走；keep保持。根據“Soinwintertheycan...sometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshould...warmclothes.”可知，上文說人們可以在夏天過冬天，所以他們在夏天有時需要帶暖和的衣服。故選C。【43題詳解】句意：如果你在英國不帶雨傘或雨衣，你會在當天晚些時候后悔的。But但是；And和；If如果；When當……時。根據“youdon’ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoatinEngland,youwillregret(后悔)laterintheday.”可知，此處表示的條件，即“如果”。故選C。請先閱讀下面的文章，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將其答案填寫到答題卷的相應位置。每個詞限用一次。reallymebepracticeneedhabitluckyhomeinterestedclasssoAllpeople___44___friends.Tonyismybestfriendsinmy___45___.Heissmartandlikestohelpotherpeople.Letmetellyousomethingabouthim.Hehasmanyhobbies.Helikessportsandisgoodatswimming.___46___heisinourschool’ssportsclub.Andheis___47___inmusic.___48___amusicianishisdream.Healways___49___hepiano.Hehasgoodliving___50___.Everymorning,hegetsupearly,usuallyatsixo’clock.Thenherunstoexerciseaftergettingdressed.Inschool,hefollowsalltherulesandstudieshard.Whenhees___51___fromschool,healwaysfinisheshishomeworkfirst.Atnight,hegoestobedontimeandneverstaysuplate.Heis___52___nicetome.WhenIamnothappy,healwaystellsfunnythingstome.Andheoftenhelps____53____withmysubjects.I’mso____54____tohaveafriendlikehim.【答案】44.need45.class46.So47.interested48.Tobe49.practices50.habits51.home52.really53.me54.lucky【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了作者的好朋友托尼，包括他的愛好、特長、生活習慣以及他對作者的幫助?！?4題詳解】句意：所有人都需要朋友。根據句意，這里表示“需要”，主語是Allpeople，謂語動詞用原形need。故填need?！?5題詳解】句意：托尼是我班上最好的朋友?？仗幦鄙倜~，inmyclass表示“在我的班上”，符合語境。故填class?！?6題詳解】句意：所以他在我們學校的體育俱樂部。根據上文“Helikessportsandisgoodatswimming.”可知，這里表示因果關系，用so連接。句首單詞首字母大寫，故填So?！?7題詳解】句意：他對音樂感興趣。beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”，是固定短語。故填interested。【48題詳解】句意：成為一名音樂家是他的夢想。句首單詞首字母大寫，這里用動詞不定式Tobe作主語，表示“成為”的動作。故填Tobe?！?9題詳解】句意：他總是練習彈鋼琴。根據句意，這里表示“練習”，主語是He，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式practices。故填practices?！?0題詳解】句意：他有良好的生活習慣。livinghabits表示“生活習慣”，復數形式更能表達多種習慣的意思。故填habits?！?1題詳解】句意：當他從學校回家時，他總是先完成作業(yè)。此處表示從學?；丶?，ehome表示“回家”，故填home?！?2題詳解】句意：他對我真的很好。這里用副詞really修飾形容詞nice，表示“真的”。故填really?！?3題詳解】句意：他經常幫助我學習功課。helpsbwithsth表示“幫助某人做某事”，這里用賓格me作賓語。故填me?！?4題詳解】句意：我很幸運有像他這樣的朋友。根據句意，這里表示“幸運的”，用lucky作表語。故填lucky。四、閱讀理解（本大題共23小題，每小題2分，共46分）A）請閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATrainNo.FromToDeparture(離開)Arrival(到達)K7742ShijiazhuangBeijing20:2000:01T5688G7853QinhuangdaoChengde16:2321:28G932D1115ChangchunZhangjiakou08:4516:05D1636QingdaoJinan07:2510:35G2626ShijiazhuangDalian11:4118:3755.WhendoesthetrainfromShijiazhuangtoBeijingarriveinBeijing?A.At20:20. B.At01:00. C.At21:28. D.At00:01.56.HowlongdoesittakeSallytogettoZhangjiakoufromChangchunbytrain?A.About3hoursand10minutes. B.About5hoursand20minutes.C.About7hoursand20minutes. D.About3hoursand7minutes.57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.JackcangotoChengdefromQinhuangdaobythetrainD1115andthetrainG7853.B.IfyougotoZhangjiakoufromChangchun,youshouldtakethetrainG932first.C.ThetrainT5688cantakeyoutoDalianfromShijiazhuang.D.ThetrainD1636leavesQindaoat16:23.【答案】55.D56.C57.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，展示了從不同地點出發(fā)到其他地點的火車車次、出發(fā)時間和到達時間等信息。【55題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據表格中“K7742”這一行的信息可知，從石家莊到北京的火車于20:20出發(fā)，00:01到達，故選D?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據表格中“G932D1115”這一行的信息可知，從長春到張家口的火車出發(fā)時間為08:45，到達時間為16:05，所用時間大約為7小時20分鐘，故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“G932D1115”這一行的信息可知，從長春到張家口需要先乘坐G932火車。故選B。BIamAmy.IliveinChinawithmyfamily.ItisSaturdaytoday.Idon’tgotoschool.Allmyfamilyareathome.It’sthreeo’clockintheafternoon.IamwatchingatennisgameontheputerwithmybrotherPaul.Tennisisourfavoritesport.MyfatherDavidisdrinkingteaonthesofaandreadingabook.It’sreallyrelaxingforhim.Listen!MysisterLisaisplayingthepiano.Sheisgoodatit.Musicisherfavoritesubject,andshewantstobeamusicteacheroneday.Whereismymother?Sheiscuttingfruit.Shelovesmakingfruitsaladandalwaysmakesitforus.LeoismyefriendinFrance.ThetimeinChinaissevenhourslaterthanthatinFrance.WhatareLeoandhisfamilydoingnow?Leo’sparentsarerunninginthepark.Theyusuallyexercisetokeephealthy.Leoiscleaninghisroom.It’soneofhisfamilyrules.What’sthisunderthetable?It’sawhitecat.It’sverylazyanditalwayssleepsovertenhoursaday.58.HowmanypeoplearethereinAmy’sfamily?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.59.WheremayAmy’smotherbe?A.Inherroom. B.Inthekitchen. C.Inthelivingroom. D.Inthesupermarket.60.WhattimeisitinFrance?A.8a.m.onSaturday. B.10a.m.onSaturday.C.8p.m.onSaturday. D.10p.m.onSaturday.61.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Amyhasalazywhitecat. B.AmyandPaulliketennisbest.C.Leousuallyexercisesinthepark. D.Lisaisamusicteacherinamiddleschool.62.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Weekendactivitiesoffamilies. B.Relaxingthingsontheweekend.C.WhatAmy’sandLeo’sfamiliesarelike. D.WhatAmy’sandLeo’sfamiliesaredoing.【答案】58.C59.B60.D61.B62.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了住在中國的艾米和住在法國的里昂各自的家人都在做什么?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“IamwatchingatennisgameontheputerwithmybrotherPaul.”；“MyfatherDavidisdrinkingteaonthesofaandreadingabook.”；“MysisterLisaisplayingthepiano.”以及“Whereismymother?Sheiscuttingfruit.”可知，作者家有五口人。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Whereismymother?Sheiscuttingfruit.”可以推斷艾米的媽媽在廚房。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“It’sthreeo’clockintheafternoon.”；第二段“ThetimeinChinaissevenhourslaterthanthatinFrance.”可知，中國的時間比法國晚七個小時，因此法國現(xiàn)在是星期六晚上十點。故選D?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“IamwatchingatennisgameontheputerwithmybrotherPaul.Tennisisourfavoritesport.”可知，網球是艾米和保羅最喜歡的運動。故選B?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Allmyfamilyareathome.”和第二段“WhatareLeoandhisfamilydoingnow?”可知，本文主要講了艾米和里昂各自的家人在做什么。故選D。C①Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsthatliveonland.TheyliveongrasslandsandinforestsofAfricaandAsia.Elephantshavelongnosescalledtrunks.Theyhavebigearslikefans.Theirskinisgrayblack.Theyhavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.Male(公)elephantslivealoneorinsmallgroups.Femaleelephantslivetogetherwiththeirbabies.②______________Elephantsmusteatmostofthedaytogetenoughfoodtheyneed.Theyeatgrasses,leaves,andbark(樹皮)fromtrees.Anelephantmustdrinklotsofwater,too.③______________Anelephant’strunkhasmanyuses.Anelephantusesittopickupfoodandputfoodintoitsmouth.Anelephantdrinksbysucking(吸)upwaterintoitstrunk.Thentheelephantsquirts(噴射)thewaterintoitsmouth.Elephantsusetheirtrunkstogreeteachother.Theyholdtheirtrunkshightocatchsmellsintheair.Thetipofthetrunkcanpickoneberryoffabush(灌木).AnelephantfromAsiahasoneliponthetrunk.AnelephantfromAfricahastwolipsonthetrunk.④______________Ababyelephantisverybig.Itisheavierthanaman.Thenewbornbabysucksmilkfromitsmother.Afterafewmonths,thebabywillalsoeatplants.Themotherwillfeedherbabyfortwoyears.63.Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.AnElephant’sBabyb.AnElephant’sTrunkc.AnElephant’sLipsd.AnElephant’sFoode.AnElephant’sLivingPlacesA.②—a,③—b,④—c B.②—d,③—b,④—aC.②—e,③—c,④—a D.②—e,③—b,④—a64.Howdoesanelephantcatchsmells?A.Byholdingitstrunkshigh. B.Bysuckingwaterwithitstrunk.CBypickingberriesfromthebush. D.Bysquirtingwaterintoitsmouth.65.Whatdoesthenewbornbabyelephanthaveformeals?A.Grasses. B.Bark. C.Milk. D.Leaves.66Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Elephantshavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.B.AnelephantfromAsiahastwolipsonthetrunk.C.Themotherwillfeedherbabyfortwomonths.D.Maleelephantslivetogetherwiththeirbabies.67.Whichisthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?A. B.C. D.【答案】63.B64.A65.C66.A67.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了大象的習性?！?3題詳解】標題歸納題。根據“Elephantsmusteatmostofthedaytogetenoughfoodtheyneed.”可知，第二段介紹大象的食物；根據“Anelephant’strunkhasmanyuses.”可知，第三段介紹大象的鼻子；根據“Ababyelephantisverybig.”可知，第四段介紹大象的嬰兒。因此標題搭配正確的是②—d,③—b,④—a。故選B。【64題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theyholdtheirtrunkshightocatchsmellsintheair.”可知，大象通過把鼻子高高舉起來捕捉空氣中的氣味。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thenewbornbabysucksmilkfromitsmother.”可知，剛出生的小象吃奶。故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theyhavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.”可知，大象的背上和尾巴上有一些短毛。故選A?！?7題詳解】篇章結構題。第一段總述大象是陸地上生活著的最大的動物；第二段介紹大象的食物；第三段介紹大象的鼻子；第四段介紹大象的嬰兒。因此本文是“總——分”結構，故選A。DSomedoctorsthinkthatyoushoulddrinksomewatereachmorning.Youshoulddrinkwaterfirstbeforedoinganythingelse.Andthewatershouldn’tbetoohotortoocold.Thewatershouldbearound37°C.Youmayaskwhyyoushoulddrinkwater.Waterhelpsyouinmanyways.Ithelpscleanoutyourkidneys(腎臟).Ithelpsmakethebadthingsinyourbodyleaveyou.Watercanalsohelpyourintestines(腸道)workbetter.Afterdrinkingwater,theintestinescanmoreeasilytakeoutgoodthingsfromfood.Wateralsohelpsusgotothebathroommoreeasily.Scientistssaythatpeopleshouldtakein1,600mlofwatereachday.Butdon’tdrinkallthewateratonego.Ifyoudo,yourkidneyswillhavetoworkhardtotakeitaway.It’sbettertodrinksomeinthemorningandsomeintheafternoon.Somepeoplethinkit’sbettertodrinkbetweenmealsandnotduringmeals.Areyoudrinkingenough(足夠的)watereveryday?Lookatyoururine(尿液).Usually,ifitislightyellow,youaredrinkingenough.Ifyoururineisdarkyellow,youneedtopickupyourwaterglasstodrinkmorewater.Alittlemorewatereachdaycouldmakeyoumuchhealthier!Butdon’tdrinktoomuch!68.What’sthetheme(主題)ofthepassage?A.Foods. B.Drinks. C.Hospitals. D.Health.69.Whatcanwaterhelpdoaccordingtothepassage?①Makeyoufeelwarm.②Cleanoutyourkidneys.③Helpintestinestakeoutgoodthingsfromfood.A.①② B.①②③ C.②③ D.①③70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Somedoctorssayyoushoulddrinkicewater.B.Waterhelpspeoplegotothebathroommoreeasily.C.Youneedtodrinkmorewaterifyoururineislightyellow.D.Youshoulddrinkasmuchwaterasyoucantobehealthier.71.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Drinkingwater. B.Thekidney. C.Yoururine. D.Enoughwater.72.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Whypeopleshouldsavewater.B.Howpeopleknowiftheygetenoughwater.C.Whywedrinkandhowmuchwaterweshoulddrink.D.Howmuchwaterpeopleshoulddrinkandwhentheyshoulddrink.【答案】68.D69.C70.B71.C72.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了醫(yī)生建議每天早上喝水以及喝水對健康的益處，包括清潔腎臟、幫助腸道工作、使排便更順暢等，還說明了每天應攝入的水量以及如何通過尿液顏色判斷是否喝了足夠的水?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。文章開頭提到醫(yī)生建議每天早上喝水，接著介紹了喝水對身體的好處，如清潔腎臟、幫助腸道更好地工作、使排便更順暢等，還提到了每天應攝入的水量以及如何判斷是否喝了足夠的水。這些都與健康有關，所以文章的主題是健康，故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Waterhelpsyouinmanyways.Ithelpscleanoutyourkidneys(腎臟).Ithelpsmakethebadthingsinyourbodyleaveyou.Watercanalsohelpyourintestines(腸道)workbetter.Afterdrinkingwater,theintestinescanmoreeasilytakeoutgoodthingsfromfood.”可知，水可以清潔腎臟、幫助腸道從食物中更容易地提取出好的東西，故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Wateralsohelpsusgotothebathroommoreeasily.”可知，水有助于人們更輕松地去洗手間，故選B?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Usually,ifitislightyellow,youaredrinkingenough.Ifyoururineisdarkyellow,youneedtopickupyourwaterglasstodrinkmorewater.”可知，這里的“it”指的是尿液，故選C?！?2題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Scientistssaythatpeopleshouldtakein1,600mlofwatereachday.Butdon’tdrinkallthewateratonego.Ifyoudo,yourkidneyswillhavetoworkhardtotakeitaway.It’sbettertodrinksomeinthemorningandsomeintheafternoon.Somepeoplethinkit’sbettertodrinkbetweenmealsandnotduringmeals.”可知，第三段主要告訴我們人們應該喝多少水以及什么時候喝水，故選D。請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據短文內容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。Manypeopleliketotakeatriptonewplaces.Withaphone,theycanalmost(幾乎)gettoeveryplace.Butsometimespeopleleavetheirphonesathomeorinahotel._____73_____Theydon’tknowwhattodo.Yousee,aphoneisn’teverything.Sometimes,youhavetoturntotheoldway._____74_____Askfordirections_____75_____Alwaysstartwitha“Hello”or“Excuseme”,anddon’tforgettouse“please”.Yourquestionshavetobeclear._____76_____“IwanttogotoaparkaroundSunningStreet.”Thiskindofquestionwilltakepeopleevenmoretimetohelpyou.GivedirectionsThinkofanea