江西省南昌市二十八中教育集團(tuán)聯(lián)盟八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題

南昌二十八中教育集團(tuán)20232024學(xué)年暑期開學(xué)階段性測(cè)試卷八年級(jí)英語學(xué)科一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A）請(qǐng)聽下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhatsportscanBobplay?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】ASoccer. B.Basketball. C.Tabletennis.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Bob,whatsportscanyouplay?M:Icanplaysoccer.AndIplayiteveryday.2.HowwastheweatherinShanghai?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:WhatwastheweatherlikeinShanghai?M:Itrainedwhenwegotthere.3.WhenwillMr.GreengotoShanghai?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Thisafternoon. B.Thisevening. C.Thisweekend.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,Mr.Green.WhendoyougotoShanghai?Thisafternoonorthisevening?M:Nottoday.I’llgotherethisweekend.4.HowdoesKategotoschool?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouusuallygotoschoolonfoot,Kate?W:No.Myhomeisfarfromschool,soItakethesubway.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hedoesn’tknow,either.B.Thereisapostofficenearhere.C.Thereisapoliceofficenearhere.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Isthereapostofficenearhere?M:I’msorry.I’mnewhere.B）請(qǐng)聽下面4段材料。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽材料，回答問題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A.Havebreakfast. B.Gotoschool. C.Havelunch.7.Whereistherestaurant?A.OnCenterStreet. B.Nexttoaschool. C.Behindthehotel.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Canyouhelpme?M:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Istherearestaurantnearhere?Iwanttohavebreakfast.M:Oh,yes.Thereisabigandcleanrestaurantdownthestreet.Justgostraight.Myschoolisnexttotherestaurant.Icanwalktherewithyou.W:Oh,that’sgreat.Thankyouverymuch.M:You’rewele.請(qǐng)聽材料，回答問題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whycan’tTomplaytheguitar?A.Becausehisfriendistalking.B.Becausehisfatherissleeping.C.Becausehecan’tfindhisglasses.9.Whatistheprobablerelationship(關(guān)系)betweenLilyandTom?A.Motherandson. B.Sisterandbrother. C.Teacherandstudents.【答案】8.B9.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Tom.Don’tplaytheguitar.Yourfatherissleepingintheroom.M:OKMom.W:Oh,Tom.Wherearemyglasses?M:Sorry,Idon’tknow.YoucanaskLily.W:WhereisLily?M:Sheisplayingwithherfriendsinherroom.請(qǐng)聽材料，回答問題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhatdidPauldoonSunday?A.Hevisitedthezoo. B.Hewenttothefarm. C.Hewenttothepark.11.What’sPaul’sfavoriteanimal?A.Thepanda. B.Theelephant. C.Thetiger.12.HowmanykindsofanimalsdidPaulsee?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.【答案】10.A11.C12.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Paul.Howwasyourweekend?M:Itwaswonderful.W:WhatdidyoudoonSunday?M:Iwenttothezoo.W:Didyouseealltheanimals?M:No,Isawtigersfirst.They’remyfavoriteanimals.ThenIsawelephants,lions,pandasandgiraffes.W:That’sexciting.請(qǐng)聽材料，回答問題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhatdoesthemanthinkJohnsonlookslike?A.Hehaslongcurlyhairwithglasses.B.Hehasshortcurlyhairwithglasses.C.Hehaslongstraighthairwithglasses.14.HowisJohnson’snewlooknow?A.Terrible. B.Cool. C.Handsome.15.Whatcanwelearnformtheconversation?A.Johnsonisanactor.B.JohnsonalwayswearsfunnyglassesforhisCDs.C.Johnsonhasshortcurlyhairandwearsashirtnow.【答案】13.C14.B15.C【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouwanttobuy?W:IwanttobuysomeJohnson’sCDs.M:Johnson?Thesingerwithfunnyglassesandlongstraighthair?W:Yes.Butnowhehasanewlook.Hisnewlookisverycool.M:Really?Whatdoeshelooklikenow??W:Hedoesn’twearfunnyglassesnow.M:Doeshehavelongstraighthair?W:No,hehasshortcurlyhairandhealwayswearsashirt.請(qǐng)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過3個(gè)單詞。聽獨(dú)白前，你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.Annaandherfriendstalkedabouttheir__________________.17.ForVictor,theweekendwasn’t__________________.18.OnSunday,Victorsawagreatandinteresting__________________.19.Annie__________________aboutmusiconSaturdayafternoon.20.Annieaskedher__________________tohelpherwriteanewsong.【答案】16.lastweekend17.bad18.talkshow19.readabook20.mother【解析】【原文】Hi,mynameisAnna.ImetmyfriendsVictorandAnnie.Wetalkedabouttheirlastweekend.ForVictor,theweekendwasn’tbad.OnSaturday,hestudiedhistory.OnSunday,hesawaninterestingtalkshow.Hethoughtitwasgreat.ButAnnie’sweekendwasn’tverygood.Shewasreallytiredbecauseshehadabusyweekend.ShewentshoppingonSaturdaymorning.ShereadabookaboutmusiconSaturdayafternoon.ShevisitedhergrandmotheronSaturdayevening.OnSunday,shewroteanewsong.Itwasalittledifficult.Sosheaskedhermothertohelpher.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.—Istherea________nearhere?Idon’tfeelverywell.—Yes,thereis.ThereisoneonNanjingRoad.A.hotel B.hospital C.restaurant D.cinema【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？我感覺不太舒服?！堑?，有。在南京路有一家。考查名詞辨析。hotel賓館；hospital醫(yī)院；restaurant飯店；cinema電影院。根據(jù)“Idon’tfeelverywell.”可知，此處在詢問有沒有醫(yī)院。故選B。22.OurChineseteacherMrs.Yeis_________.Shemakesmanyclassrulesforus.A.kind B.quiet C.beautiful D.strict【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的語文老師葉老師很嚴(yán)厲。她為我們制定了許多班規(guī)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。kind和善的；quiet安靜的；beautiful美麗的；strict嚴(yán)厲的。根據(jù)“Shemakesmanyclassrulesforus.”可知，應(yīng)是我們的語文老師很嚴(yán)厲。故選D。23.Tomisatarestaurantnow.Hewantsto_________himselfalargebowlofbeefnoodles.A.taste B.save C.order D.turn【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆現(xiàn)在在餐館。他想給自己點(diǎn)一大碗牛肉面。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。taste嘗起來；save救助；order命令，點(diǎn)菜；turn轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)“atarestaurant”和“alargebowlofbeefnoodles”可知，此處意為在餐館給自己點(diǎn)一碗牛肉面。故選C。24.—It’stoonoisy.Who_________thedesk?—It’sJimmy.Hewantstoputhisdeskatthebackoftheclassroom.A.moves B.moved C.ismoving D.willmove【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——太吵了。誰在搬動(dòng)桌子？——是吉米。他想把他的桌子放在教室后面?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“It’stoonoisy.Who…thedesk?”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+doing。故選C。25.—Mom,doyouneedmyhelp?—Yes,thanks.Goand_________yoursister.It’stimeforschool.A.stayup B.putup C.wakeup D.lookup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你需要我的幫助嗎？——是的，謝謝。去叫醒你妹妹。該上學(xué)了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。stayup熬夜；putup張貼；wakeup叫醒；lookup查閱。根據(jù)“It’stimeforschool.”可知，是要叫醒妹妹去上學(xué)，故選C。26.Thechildren_________strawberriesinthecountrysidefortheirvacationandtookthemhome.A.pick B.picked C.arepicking D.willpick【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下度假時(shí)摘了一些草莓，并把它們帶回家了。考查一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)下文“took”可知，本句描述過去的事情，應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需要使用過去式。故選B。27.Somepeoplearesobusythatitonlytakesthem5minutestofinishameal.Buteatingtoo_________isnotgoodforhealth.A.well B.quietly C.slowly D.quickly【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：有些人很忙以至于一頓飯只需要5分鐘。但吃太快對(duì)健康不利?？疾楦痹~辨析。well好地；quietly安靜地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“...itonlytakesthem5minutestofinishameal.

”可知，吃飯?zhí)觳焕诮】怠９蔬xD。28.Thedoctorsarereallytired,_________noonestopstohavearest.A.if B.and C.but D.when【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生們真的很累，但是誰也不停下來休息。考查連詞。if如果；and和；but但是；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Thedoctorsarereallytired”和“noonestopstohavearest”可知，前后句之間表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用but來連接。故選C。三、完形填空（本大題共26小題，每小題1分，共26分）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面的文章，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenyougotoEngland,youmaygeta___29___thatsomanypeopletakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththemonasunnymorning.Onabusoratrain,youcanusuallyseeeveryoneislookingoutofthe___30___orreadingnewspapers.But___31___don’ttalktoomuch.WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,theyoftentalkaboutonething—the___32___.___33___isitso?BecausetheweatherinEnglandis___34___atanytime.Peopletherecanexperience(經(jīng)歷)___35___seasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjust___36___inspring.Anhourlater,___37___cloudseandthenitrainshard.Theweather___38___alittlecold.Inthelateafternoon,theskywillbe___39___.Thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecan___40___havesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycan___41___sometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshould___42___warmclothes.___43___youdon’ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoatinEngland,youwillregret(后悔)laterintheday.29.A.race B.vacation C.message D.surprise30.A.street B.window C.beach D.horse31.A.he B.she C.they D.we32.A.weather B.countryside C.danger D.face33.A.How B.What C.Who D.Why34.A.friendly B.different C.dirty D.popular35.A.four B.three C.two D.one36.A.behind B.past C.like D.by37.A.shy B.black C.lovely D.warm38.A.gets B.stays C.feeds D.lives39.A.dry B.cool C.sunny D.snowy40.A.also B.never C.always D.really41.A.sing B.swim C.drive D.learn42.A.brush B.leave C.take D.keep43.A.But B.And C.If D.When【答案】29.D30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A36.C37.B38.A39.C40.A41.B42.C43.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹英國的天氣。在英國，在一天內(nèi)你可以經(jīng)歷四季。在英國，人們也可以在冬天過夏天，或者在夏天過冬天。當(dāng)你去英國的時(shí)候，你會(huì)看到一些英國人通常在陽光明媚的早晨帶著雨傘或雨衣，如果你不帶雨傘或雨衣，你會(huì)后悔。【29題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你去英國時(shí)，你可能會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，在一個(gè)陽光明媚的早晨，這么多人帶著雨傘或雨衣。race競(jìng)賽；vacation假期；message信息；surprise吃驚。根據(jù)“somanypeopletakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththemonasunnymorning.”可知，陽光明媚的早晨，很多人帶著雨傘或雨衣是令人驚訝的。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：在公共汽車或火車上，你通?？梢钥吹矫總€(gè)人都在看窗外或看報(bào)紙。street街道；window窗戶；beach海灘；horse馬。根據(jù)“Onabusoratrain,youcanusuallyseeeveryoneislookingoutofthe...”可知，在車上是看窗外。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：但是他們不會(huì)說太多。he他；she她；they他們；we我們。根據(jù)上文“youcanusuallyseeeveryone”可知，指的是這些人，因此是they。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你遇到英國人時(shí)，他們經(jīng)常談?wù)撘患隆鞖?。weather天氣；countryside鄉(xiāng)村；danger危險(xiǎn)；face臉。根據(jù)“BecausetheweatherinEnglandis...atanytime.”可知，下文都在圍繞天氣展開。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：為什么會(huì)這樣呢？How怎么樣；What什么；Who誰；Why為什么。根據(jù)“Because...”可知，這里問是原因。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：因?yàn)橛奶鞖怆S時(shí)都不同。friendly友好的；different不同的；dirty骯臟的；popular流行的。根據(jù)下文“Inthemorningtheweatheriswarm...Anhourlater,...Inthelateafternoon...Thesunwillbegintoshine”可知，天氣隨時(shí)都不同。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：那里的人們可以在一天內(nèi)經(jīng)歷四個(gè)季節(jié)。four四；three三；two二；one一。根據(jù)下文“Peopletherecanexperience(經(jīng)歷)...havesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.”可知，一天經(jīng)歷四個(gè)季節(jié)。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：早上的天氣溫暖如春。behind在……后面；past經(jīng)過；like像；by通過。根據(jù)“warmjust...inspring.”可知，此處是固定詞組，justlike“像”。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：一小時(shí)后，烏云來了，接著下起了大雨。shy害羞的；black黑色的；lovely可愛的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“cloudseandthenitrainshard.”以及常識(shí)可知，烏云到來可能會(huì)下大雨。故選B。【38題詳解】句意：天氣變得有點(diǎn)冷。gets變得；stays待在；feeds喂養(yǎng)；lives居住。根據(jù)“thenitrainshard.”可知，下雨后天氣變得冷。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：下午晚些時(shí)候，天空將會(huì)晴朗。dry干燥的；cool涼爽的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根據(jù)“Thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.”可知，下午晚些時(shí)候，天氣變晴。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：在英國，人們也可以在冬天過夏天，或者在夏天過冬天。also也；never從不；always總是；really真地。根據(jù)上文描述的天氣變化以及“InEngland,peoplecan...havesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.”可知，英國人可以在冬天過夏天，或者在夏天過冬天。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：所以在冬天他們有時(shí)可以游泳，在夏天有時(shí)他們應(yīng)該帶暖和的衣服。sing唱歌；swim游泳；drive駕駛；learn學(xué)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Soinwintertheycan...sometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshould...warmclothes.”可知，上文說人們可以在冬天過夏天，所以在冬天人們可以游泳。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：所以在冬天他們有時(shí)可以游泳，在夏天有時(shí)他們應(yīng)該帶暖和的衣服。brush刷；leave離開；take帶走；keep保持。根據(jù)“Soinwintertheycan...sometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshould...warmclothes.”可知，上文說人們可以在夏天過冬天，所以他們?cè)谙奶煊袝r(shí)需要帶暖和的衣服。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：如果你在英國不帶雨傘或雨衣，你會(huì)在當(dāng)天晚些時(shí)候后悔的。But但是；And和；If如果；When當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“youdon’ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoatinEngland,youwillregret(后悔)laterintheday.”可知，此處表示的條件，即“如果”。故選C。請(qǐng)先閱讀下面的文章，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將其答案填寫到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。reallymebepracticeneedhabitluckyhomeinterestedclasssoAllpeople___44___friends.Tonyismybestfriendsinmy___45___.Heissmartandlikestohelpotherpeople.Letmetellyousomethingabouthim.Hehasmanyhobbies.Helikessportsandisgoodatswimming.___46___heisinourschool’ssportsclub.Andheis___47___inmusic.___48___amusicianishisdream.Healways___49___hepiano.Hehasgoodliving___50___.Everymorning,hegetsupearly,usuallyatsixo’clock.Thenherunstoexerciseaftergettingdressed.Inschool,hefollowsalltherulesandstudieshard.Whenhees___51___fromschool,healwaysfinisheshishomeworkfirst.Atnight,hegoestobedontimeandneverstaysuplate.Heis___52___nicetome.WhenIamnothappy,healwaystellsfunnythingstome.Andheoftenhelps____53____withmysubjects.I’mso____54____tohaveafriendlikehim.【答案】44.need45.class46.So47.interested48.Tobe49.practices50.habits51.home52.really53.me54.lucky【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了作者的好朋友托尼，包括他的愛好、特長(zhǎng)、生活習(xí)慣以及他對(duì)作者的幫助。【44題詳解】句意：所有人都需要朋友。根據(jù)句意，這里表示“需要”，主語是Allpeople，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形need。故填need。【45題詳解】句意：托尼是我班上最好的朋友?？仗幦鄙倜~，inmyclass表示“在我的班上”，符合語境。故填class?！?6題詳解】句意：所以他在我們學(xué)校的體育俱樂部。根據(jù)上文“Helikessportsandisgoodatswimming.”可知，這里表示因果關(guān)系，用so連接。句首單詞首字母大寫，故填So?！?7題詳解】句意：他對(duì)音樂感興趣。beinterestedin表示“對(duì)……感興趣”，是固定短語。故填interested?！?8題詳解】句意：成為一名音樂家是他的夢(mèng)想。句首單詞首字母大寫，這里用動(dòng)詞不定式Tobe作主語，表示“成為”的動(dòng)作。故填Tobe?！?9題詳解】句意：他總是練習(xí)彈鋼琴。根據(jù)句意，這里表示“練習(xí)”，主語是He，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式practices。故填practices。【50題詳解】句意：他有良好的生活習(xí)慣。livinghabits表示“生活習(xí)慣”，復(fù)數(shù)形式更能表達(dá)多種習(xí)慣的意思。故填habits?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他從學(xué)校回家時(shí)，他總是先完成作業(yè)。此處表示從學(xué)?；丶?，ehome表示“回家”，故填home?！?2題詳解】句意：他對(duì)我真的很好。這里用副詞really修飾形容詞nice，表示“真的”。故填really?！?3題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)功課。helpsbwithsth表示“幫助某人做某事”，這里用賓格me作賓語。故填me?！?4題詳解】句意：我很幸運(yùn)有像他這樣的朋友。根據(jù)句意，這里表示“幸運(yùn)的”，用lucky作表語。故填lucky。四、閱讀理解（本大題共23小題，每小題2分，共46分）A）請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATrainNo.FromToDeparture(離開)Arrival(到達(dá))K7742ShijiazhuangBeijing20:2000:01T5688G7853QinhuangdaoChengde16:2321:28G932D1115ChangchunZhangjiakou08:4516:05D1636QingdaoJinan07:2510:35G2626ShijiazhuangDalian11:4118:3755.WhendoesthetrainfromShijiazhuangtoBeijingarriveinBeijing?A.At20:20. B.At01:00. C.At21:28. D.At00:01.56.HowlongdoesittakeSallytogettoZhangjiakoufromChangchunbytrain?A.About3hoursand10minutes. B.About5hoursand20minutes.C.About7hoursand20minutes. D.About3hoursand7minutes.57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.JackcangotoChengdefromQinhuangdaobythetrainD1115andthetrainG7853.B.IfyougotoZhangjiakoufromChangchun,youshouldtakethetrainG932first.C.ThetrainT5688cantakeyoutoDalianfromShijiazhuang.D.ThetrainD1636leavesQindaoat16:23.【答案】55.D56.C57.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，展示了從不同地點(diǎn)出發(fā)到其他地點(diǎn)的火車車次、出發(fā)時(shí)間和到達(dá)時(shí)間等信息?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“K7742”這一行的信息可知，從石家莊到北京的火車于20:20出發(fā)，00:01到達(dá)，故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“G932D1115”這一行的信息可知，從長(zhǎng)春到張家口的火車出發(fā)時(shí)間為08:45，到達(dá)時(shí)間為16:05，所用時(shí)間大約為7小時(shí)20分鐘，故選C。【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“G932D1115”這一行的信息可知，從長(zhǎng)春到張家口需要先乘坐G932火車。故選B。BIamAmy.IliveinChinawithmyfamily.ItisSaturdaytoday.Idon’tgotoschool.Allmyfamilyareathome.It’sthreeo’clockintheafternoon.IamwatchingatennisgameontheputerwithmybrotherPaul.Tennisisourfavoritesport.MyfatherDavidisdrinkingteaonthesofaandreadingabook.It’sreallyrelaxingforhim.Listen!MysisterLisaisplayingthepiano.Sheisgoodatit.Musicisherfavoritesubject,andshewantstobeamusicteacheroneday.Whereismymother?Sheiscuttingfruit.Shelovesmakingfruitsaladandalwaysmakesitforus.LeoismyefriendinFrance.ThetimeinChinaissevenhourslaterthanthatinFrance.WhatareLeoandhisfamilydoingnow?Leo’sparentsarerunninginthepark.Theyusuallyexercisetokeephealthy.Leoiscleaninghisroom.It’soneofhisfamilyrules.What’sthisunderthetable?It’sawhitecat.It’sverylazyanditalwayssleepsovertenhoursaday.58.HowmanypeoplearethereinAmy’sfamily?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.59.WheremayAmy’smotherbe?A.Inherroom. B.Inthekitchen. C.Inthelivingroom. D.Inthesupermarket.60.WhattimeisitinFrance?A.8a.m.onSaturday. B.10a.m.onSaturday.C.8p.m.onSaturday. D.10p.m.onSaturday.61.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Amyhasalazywhitecat. B.AmyandPaulliketennisbest.C.Leousuallyexercisesinthepark. D.Lisaisamusicteacherinamiddleschool.62.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Weekendactivitiesoffamilies. B.Relaxingthingsontheweekend.C.WhatAmy’sandLeo’sfamiliesarelike. D.WhatAmy’sandLeo’sfamiliesaredoing.【答案】58.C59.B60.D61.B62.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了住在中國的艾米和住在法國的里昂各自的家人都在做什么?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IamwatchingatennisgameontheputerwithmybrotherPaul.”；“MyfatherDavidisdrinkingteaonthesofaandreadingabook.”；“MysisterLisaisplayingthepiano.”以及“Whereismymother?Sheiscuttingfruit.”可知，作者家有五口人。故選C。【59題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whereismymother?Sheiscuttingfruit.”可以推斷艾米的媽媽在廚房。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“It’sthreeo’clockintheafternoon.”；第二段“ThetimeinChinaissevenhourslaterthanthatinFrance.”可知，中國的時(shí)間比法國晚七個(gè)小時(shí)，因此法國現(xiàn)在是星期六晚上十點(diǎn)。故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IamwatchingatennisgameontheputerwithmybrotherPaul.Tennisisourfavoritesport.”可知，網(wǎng)球是艾米和保羅最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Allmyfamilyareathome.”和第二段“WhatareLeoandhisfamilydoingnow?”可知，本文主要講了艾米和里昂各自的家人在做什么。故選D。C①Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsthatliveonland.TheyliveongrasslandsandinforestsofAfricaandAsia.Elephantshavelongnosescalledtrunks.Theyhavebigearslikefans.Theirskinisgrayblack.Theyhavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.Male(公)elephantslivealoneorinsmallgroups.Femaleelephantslivetogetherwiththeirbabies.②______________Elephantsmusteatmostofthedaytogetenoughfoodtheyneed.Theyeatgrasses,leaves,andbark(樹皮)fromtrees.Anelephantmustdrinklotsofwater,too.③______________Anelephant’strunkhasmanyuses.Anelephantusesittopickupfoodandputfoodintoitsmouth.Anelephantdrinksbysucking(吸)upwaterintoitstrunk.Thentheelephantsquirts(噴射)thewaterintoitsmouth.Elephantsusetheirtrunkstogreeteachother.Theyholdtheirtrunkshightocatchsmellsintheair.Thetipofthetrunkcanpickoneberryoffabush(灌木).AnelephantfromAsiahasoneliponthetrunk.AnelephantfromAfricahastwolipsonthetrunk.④______________Ababyelephantisverybig.Itisheavierthanaman.Thenewbornbabysucksmilkfromitsmother.Afterafewmonths,thebabywillalsoeatplants.Themotherwillfeedherbabyfortwoyears.63.Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.AnElephant’sBabyb.AnElephant’sTrunkc.AnElephant’sLipsd.AnElephant’sFoode.AnElephant’sLivingPlacesA.②—a,③—b,④—c B.②—d,③—b,④—aC.②—e,③—c,④—a D.②—e,③—b,④—a64.Howdoesanelephantcatchsmells?A.Byholdingitstrunkshigh. B.Bysuckingwaterwithitstrunk.CBypickingberriesfromthebush. D.Bysquirtingwaterintoitsmouth.65.Whatdoesthenewbornbabyelephanthaveformeals?A.Grasses. B.Bark. C.Milk. D.Leaves.66Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Elephantshavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.B.AnelephantfromAsiahastwolipsonthetrunk.C.Themotherwillfeedherbabyfortwomonths.D.Maleelephantslivetogetherwiththeirbabies.67.Whichisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B.C. D.【答案】63.B64.A65.C66.A67.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了大象的習(xí)性?！?3題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Elephantsmusteatmostofthedaytogetenoughfoodtheyneed.”可知，第二段介紹大象的食物；根據(jù)“Anelephant’strunkhasmanyuses.”可知，第三段介紹大象的鼻子；根據(jù)“Ababyelephantisverybig.”可知，第四段介紹大象的嬰兒。因此標(biāo)題搭配正確的是②—d,③—b,④—a。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyholdtheirtrunkshightocatchsmellsintheair.”可知，大象通過把鼻子高高舉起來捕捉空氣中的氣味。故選A。【65題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenewbornbabysucksmilkfromitsmother.”可知，剛出生的小象吃奶。故選C。【66題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.”可知，大象的背上和尾巴上有一些短毛。故選A?！?7題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段總述大象是陸地上生活著的最大的動(dòng)物；第二段介紹大象的食物；第三段介紹大象的鼻子；第四段介紹大象的嬰兒。因此本文是“總——分”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。DSomedoctorsthinkthatyoushoulddrinksomewatereachmorning.Youshoulddrinkwaterfirstbeforedoinganythingelse.Andthewatershouldn’tbetoohotortoocold.Thewatershouldbearound37°C.Youmayaskwhyyoushoulddrinkwater.Waterhelpsyouinmanyways.Ithelpscleanoutyourkidneys(腎臟).Ithelpsmakethebadthingsinyourbodyleaveyou.Watercanalsohelpyourintestines(腸道)workbetter.Afterdrinkingwater,theintestinescanmoreeasilytakeoutgoodthingsfromfood.Wateralsohelpsusgotothebathroommoreeasily.Scientistssaythatpeopleshouldtakein1,600mlofwatereachday.Butdon’tdrinkallthewateratonego.Ifyoudo,yourkidneyswillhavetoworkhardtotakeitaway.It’sbettertodrinksomeinthemorningandsomeintheafternoon.Somepeoplethinkit’sbettertodrinkbetweenmealsandnotduringmeals.Areyoudrinkingenough(足夠的)watereveryday?Lookatyoururine(尿液).Usually,ifitislightyellow,youaredrinkingenough.Ifyoururineisdarkyellow,youneedtopickupyourwaterglasstodrinkmorewater.Alittlemorewatereachdaycouldmakeyoumuchhealthier!Butdon’tdrinktoomuch!68.What’sthetheme(主題)ofthepassage?A.Foods. B.Drinks. C.Hospitals. D.Health.69.Whatcanwaterhelpdoaccordingtothepassage?①M(fèi)akeyoufeelwarm.②Cleanoutyourkidneys.③Helpintestinestakeoutgoodthingsfromfood.A.①② B.①②③ C.②③ D.①③70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Somedoctorssayyoushoulddrinkicewater.B.Waterhelpspeoplegotothebathroommoreeasily.C.Youneedtodrinkmorewaterifyoururineislightyellow.D.Youshoulddrinkasmuchwaterasyoucantobehealthier.71.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Drinkingwater. B.Thekidney. C.Yoururine. D.Enoughwater.72.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Whypeopleshouldsavewater.B.Howpeopleknowiftheygetenoughwater.C.Whywedrinkandhowmuchwaterweshoulddrink.D.Howmuchwaterpeopleshoulddrinkandwhentheyshoulddrink.【答案】68.D69.C70.B71.C72.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了醫(yī)生建議每天早上喝水以及喝水對(duì)健康的益處，包括清潔腎臟、幫助腸道工作、使排便更順暢等，還說明了每天應(yīng)攝入的水量以及如何通過尿液顏色判斷是否喝了足夠的水?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。文章開頭提到醫(yī)生建議每天早上喝水，接著介紹了喝水對(duì)身體的好處，如清潔腎臟、幫助腸道更好地工作、使排便更順暢等，還提到了每天應(yīng)攝入的水量以及如何判斷是否喝了足夠的水。這些都與健康有關(guān)，所以文章的主題是健康，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Waterhelpsyouinmanyways.Ithelpscleanoutyourkidneys(腎臟).Ithelpsmakethebadthingsinyourbodyleaveyou.Watercanalsohelpyourintestines(腸道)workbetter.Afterdrinkingwater,theintestinescanmoreeasilytakeoutgoodthingsfromfood.”可知，水可以清潔腎臟、幫助腸道從食物中更容易地提取出好的東西，故選C。【70題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wateralsohelpsusgotothebathroommoreeasily.”可知，水有助于人們更輕松地去洗手間，故選B?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Usually,ifitislightyellow,youaredrinkingenough.Ifyoururineisdarkyellow,youneedtopickupyourwaterglasstodrinkmorewater.”可知，這里的“it”指的是尿液，故選C?！?2題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Scientistssaythatpeopleshouldtakein1,600mlofwatereachday.Butdon’tdrinkallthewateratonego.Ifyoudo,yourkidneyswillhavetoworkhardtotakeitaway.It’sbettertodrinksomeinthemorningandsomeintheafternoon.Somepeoplethinkit’sbettertodrinkbetweenmealsandnotduringmeals.”可知，第三段主要告訴我們?nèi)藗儜?yīng)該喝多少水以及什么時(shí)候喝水，故選D。請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。Manypeopleliketotakeatriptonewplaces.Withaphone,theycanalmost(幾乎)gettoeveryplace.Butsometimespeopleleavetheirphonesathomeorinahotel._____73_____Theydon’tknowwhattodo.Yousee,aphoneisn’teverything.Sometimes,youhavetoturntotheoldway._____74_____Askfordirections_____75_____Alwaysstartwitha“Hello”or“Excuseme”,anddon’tforgettouse“please”.Yourquestionshavetobeclear._____76_____“IwanttogotoaparkaroundSunningStreet.”Thiskindofquestionwilltakepeopleevenmoretimetohelpyou.GivedirectionsThinkofanea