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牛津譯林版英語八年級上學(xué)期

期末測試卷

學(xué)校班級姓名成績

單項選擇

l.ThesentencestructureofHepaintedthewallwhite.'*is.

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC

2.1fyouwanttojointheSingingClub,youshouldfillintheform.Everyoneiswelcome!

A.applicationB.instructionC.competitionD.action

3.ThebusonthehalfwayandIhadtowaitfortenminutes.

A.putdownB.brokedownC.lookeddownD.felldown

4.一HowmanycranesdidyouseeonthelakelastSunday?

一.Theyallflewsouthforthewinter.

A.NothingB.NobodyC.NooneD.None

5.一Thetreesinthegardenarereallyshort.

-Don'tworry.timegoesby,theyaresuretogrowtaller.

A.BeforeB.BecauseC.WhileD.As

6.—IsLucyintheclassroomnow?

—I'mnotsure.Shenotbethere.Isawherinthelibrarytenminutesago.

A.mayB.mustC.shallD.would

7.1thoughtLindawasanhonestgirl,but,sheoftentellslies.

A.asaresultB.infactC.forexampleD.asusual

8.1bmreadsbooksandplayscomputergamesthanhedidlastyear.Soheisbecomingbetterand

betterinhisstudy.

A.fewer;moreB.fewer;lessC.more;fewerD.more;less

9.TheroomwasuntidysoLucyaspaceonthesofaforherfathertositdown.

A.clearedB.tookC.raisedD.kept

10.—FmafraidIcan'ttakepartinyouractivitybecauseIamtoobusy.

—.Wewon'thavegreatfunwithoutyou.

A.NowayB.NoproblemC.It'sapityD.Nevermind

完形填空

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項。

WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.MyfathercouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcaught

11.1usuallygotverysadand12askinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,"Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,

youhaveto13likeafish.^^“ButIamnotafish,"Isaid,“and1don'tknowwhatfishlike.”

AsIgotalittleolder,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfatherreally14SoIreadsomebooksonfishandI

evenjoinedalocal15Clubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetingtoknowmoreaboutit.Ilearnedthat

fisharecold-blooded(冷血的)animalsandwater16isveryimportanttothem.That'swhyfishlikeshallow(淺

的)waterbetterthan17waterbecauseshallowwateriswarmer.18、waterisusuallywarmerin

directsunlightthanintheshade.Also,fishdon'thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhurtstheireyes...ThemoreI

understandfish,thebetterIamatfindingand19them.

WhenIgrowup,Igointothebusinessworld.Itisnotaneasyjobtosellthingstoothers,butIdoitwellbecause

Ihavethesecret一thatistothinkmorelike20.Ihavelearnedthislessonfromfishing.

11.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

12.A.keptB.stoppedC.forgotD.enjoyed

13.A.swimB.actC.liveD.think

14.A.neededB.meantC.plannedD.failed

15.A.ReadingB.FishingC.SwimmingD.Singing

16.A.colourB.qualityC.temperatureD.body

17.A.deepB.clearC.dirtyD.fresh

18.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Otherwise

19.A.savingB.catchingC.feedingD.cooking

20.A.workersB.makersC.sellersD.buyers

閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

Thesuncameoutandsodidwe

Itwasmeandmytwolittlesisters.

Weplayedaround,seeingabee.

Threesistersnowhaveblisters(汗珠).

Tomorrowisanotherday.

Wellmakesomelemonade.

Whenthesuncomesout,wewill,too.

Andwelldrinkitintheshade.

Thegrassisgreen.Theflowersbloom(開花).

Theskyisfilledwithblue.

It'ssummertimeandthatiswhen

weallgotothezoo.

Weseeabearandmonkeythere,

andthenadancinggoat.

ButthethingIwillremember一

thegoatinasmallboat.

21.Fromthepoem,wecanlearnthatthewriteris___

A.sadB.angryC.illD.happy

22.Thewritermaybe______.

A.ayoungboyB.anoldmanC.ayounggirlD.anoldwoman

23.Thewordtiemonade^^rhymeswith______.

A.blueB.zooC.shadeD.goat

Lastweek,Class1wentonatriptoLondonZoo.Theyhadawilddayout!Almostallthestudentsfoundtheir

favouriteanimals.ThetripalsogaveClass1somethingelsetotalkabout.Theyargued(爭論)aboutwhether(是否)

zoosarecruel(殘酷的).Thezooanimalsarefromallaroundtheworld.Howcantheyallbecomfortable?

Lucy,oneofourreporters,waswithClass1studentsandsheinterviewedTom.

Lucy:What'syourfavoriteanimal,Tom?

Tom:Giraffes.

Lucy:Why?

Tom:Theylooksostrange!Theyhavesuchlong,longnecks!Andtheyhavereallylonglegs,too.

Lucy:Theydolookstrange.Howtalldotheygrow?

Tom:About18feettall.Theycanrunfasttoo,becausetheirlegsaresolong.Theycanrunupto35milesan

hour.

Lucy:Thatrsprettyfast!Theymusteatalottobeabletorimthatfast.Dotheyeatalotofmeat?

Tom:NOtheydon'teatanymeat.Theyeatleaves.That'stheonlythingtheyeat.

Lucy:Dogiraffesliveallovertheworld,too?

Tom:No,theydon't.TheyliveonlyinAfrica.

Lucy:ButAfricaisalothotterthanEurope!Don'tyouthinkit'scrueltobringgiraffesoverfromAfricato

Europe?Don'tyouthinkit'scrueltokeeptheminthezoo?

Tom:Well,Ienjoyedseeingthemtoday.ButinAfricatheywouldhavemilesandmilesofgrasslandtoliveon

andheretheyonlyhavethegiraffehouses.Fmsurethezoolooksafterthemverywell.ButIdon'tthinktheyshould

beinzoos.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'interviewed'*inLine5mean?

A.面試B.會見C.采訪D.回答

25.Whatcanwelearnaboutgiraffesaccordinglo(根據(jù))thepassage(文章)?

A.Giraffeslookstrangeastheyhavelongnecksandshortlegs.

B.Giraffescanrunfastbecausetheyeatdifferentkindsoffood.

C.Giraffesliveinthewildallovertheworldandenjoygrassland.

D.GiraffesinLondonZoocanonlyliveinthegiraffehouses.

26.Whichofthefollowingopinions(觀點)mayTomagreewith?

A.It'sgoodtokeepanimalsinthezoobecausechildrenenjoyseeingthemthere.

B.It'sgoodtokeepanimalsinthezoobecausethezoolooksafterthemwell.

C.It'scrueltokeepanimalsinthezoobecauseanimalsneedtoliveinthewildfreely.

D.It'scrueltokeepanimalsinthezoobecausetheydon'thaveenoughtoeatthere.

C

TheSouthernCalifornia(力口利福尼亞州)wildfirestartedonTuesdaymorning.Bytheendoftheday,itcovered

47squaremiles.Thefirechangedthelifeinthearea,causinghour-longtrafficjams,andmakingthepeopleleave

theirhomes.

Thefiretravelledreallyfast.Sothegovernor(州長)JerryBrownactedquicklyandsentastateofemergency(緊

急情況)soonafterthefirestarted.Usuallythestateofemergencycomesmuchlater,afterafirehascausedserious

problemsoverseveraldays.

Thegovernmentorderedtheevacuation(疏散)of34,000homesand87,000people.Whenonefamilyfailedto

moveaway,firefighterswenttoprotecttheirhome.Sixofthefirefighterswereoncetrappedbythefire/'Wejustsat

thereandwaitedforthefiretoblowover,^firefighterCodyAndersonsays.

TheSouthernCaliforniafirewasn'ttheonlyoneburninginthestate.TheClaytonfireinNorthernCalifornia

burnedmorethan175buildingsbytheendoflastweek.Now,thefirefightershaveputout40%ofthefireandsome

evacuatedpeopleareabletoreturntotheirhomes.Butfirefighterswillhavetogoonfightingthefire,becausemany

buildingsaresillindanger.

GoodnewsisthatonTuesdayafternoonthepolicesaidtheycaughtthemanwhosetthefire.HewasDamin

AnthonyPashilk,a40-year-oldworker.Thepolicebelievehesetfireinthestatemanytimes,includingtheClayton

fire.

Wednesday'sweatherwillmakefightingtheSouthernCaliforniafiredifficult.Hot,dryconditions(條件)and

strongwindmaymaketheworkevenharder.

27.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSouthernCaliforniawildfirefromthepassage?

A.Thegovernorsentthestateofemergencylaterthanusual.

B.Thefiretravelledfastandcausedalotofseriousproblems.

C.Mostfamiliesdidn'tmoveandgottrappedinthefir

D.Sixfirefighterslosttheirliveswhenputtingoutthefire.

28.TheSouthernCaliforniawildfirehappenedbecauseof.

A.anemergencyB.aworkerC.thehotweatherD.thedryconditions

29.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WildfiresandHotWeatherB.WildfiresandFirefighters

C.WildfiresBurnEverythingD.WildfiresGoacrossCalifornia

30.Thearticleismostprobably(可能地)from.

A.afirefightersdiaryB.astorybookC.anewspaperD.afashionmagazine

閱讀表達(dá)

閱讀下面短文,在表格內(nèi)的空白處填入合適的答案。每空限填一詞。答案寫在答題紙上。

Whatcanyoudotohelppeopleoranimalsinneed?Theansweris-tobeavolunteer.

Helpingyourselfbyhelpingothers

Volunteeringnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsohelpsyourself.Ifyou'resadaboutsomethingthathappens,likean

earthquakeoraflooddoingsomethingtohelpotherscanbeagreatwaytomakeyoufeelbetter.

Itfeelsgoodtobeabletohelp.Becauseofyourhelp,somekidshavewarmhats,glovesandboots.Doing

voluntaryworkmeansoneveryimportantthing—youmakeadifferencetotheworld.

Gettingstarted

Schoolisagoodplacetostart.Youcanaskateacherwhatyoushoulddotobeavolunteer.

Someplaceswantvolunteerswhoaretwelveorevenolder.Often,kidsstartvolunteeringbyworkingwiththeir

parents.Youmightbetooyoungtogetfoodreadyatakitchen.Butwhenyourparentsgiveyouahelpinghand,you

mightbeabletogoalong.

Thingstodowithparentsorfamilymembers

Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Herearesomeideasforthingsyoucandoasafamily:

Cleanupapark,aschoolorotherpublicplaces.

Offerfoodtopeoplewithouthomes.

Comingupwithyourownways

Youcantrytofindyourownwaystoraisemoney.Forexample,youcanmakeandsellthingsanddonatethe

moneytocharity.

Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearnsomethingaboutthemselves.Theywilllearnaboutwhatkindsofthings

theycandoandwhattheyareinterestedin.

Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday.

Beingavolunteer

?Whendisasters31helpingotherscanhelpyouhavea

Helpingyourself

betterfeeling.

byhelpingothers

?Doingvoluntaryworkmakesadifferencetotheworld.

?Atschool,youmayaskyour32forsometipsonhow

Gettingstarted

youcanbeavolunteer.

?Withyourparents*33youmaystartyourwork.

Workingwithyour?Youcandosomethingasafamily.Forexample,youcancleanup

familypublicplacesor34foodforhomelesspeople.

Comingupwith?Youcanfindyourownwayswhenhelpingothers.

yourownways?Volunteeringalsohelpskidslearnabouttheir35andinterests.

第二卷

詞匯運用

(A)根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空一詞。

36.Youarenearlythesame(high)asyourmother!Howfastyouaregrowing!

37.Theboysallthinkit(excite)tohaveabasketballmatch.

38.Simonfelt(sleep)afterheheardthesoftmusiconthewarmafternoon.

39.Peoplelivinginthishotelare(main)fromforeigncountries.

40.Hainanisfullof(tour)inwinterbecauseofthewarmweather.

根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示完成單詞拼寫,每空一詞。

41.You'dbetteropenthedoorsincethereisan(糟糕的)smellofpaint.

42.LiLeipointedtothe(方向)ofthesmokeandshouted"Fire!Fire!"1

43.Watchout!Thereisa(突然的)turnontheroad.

用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

44.(record)whattheteacherssay,we'dbettertakenotescarefullyinclass.

45.一Whenfarmers(harvest)thecrops?

一NextOctober.Ithinkwecancometohelpthem.

46.Thetemperature(drop)alotyesterday,sowefeltterriblycold.

47.Mymother(mop)thefloorwhenIarrivedhomeyesterday.

48Youshouldspendatleast5minutes(tidy)upyourbedroomeveryday.

49.Thewomandecided(notprevent)hersonplayingmusic.

根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯

50.如果你被困住,你最好盡快找到出路。

___________________________________________________ifyouaretrapped.

51.這場洪水沖走了成千上萬的房子。

Theflood.

52.起初,我一點兒不憐憫這些動物。

Iinthebeginning.

53.當(dāng)房子坍塌時,孩子們正在外面堆雪人。

Thechildrenoutsidewhenthehouse.

54.過多的家庭作業(yè)導(dǎo)致學(xué)生越來越少的睡眠。

Toomuchhomeworkforstudents.

55.當(dāng)公交車到站時,我們迫不及待地下了車。

Wewhenthebusarrivedatthestop.

56.書面表達(dá)

假設(shè)你即將參加英語演講比賽,請以ProtectingNature為題,根據(jù)提示,寫篇英語演講呼吁大家為保護(hù)自

然一起努力。

1、砍伐樹木,引發(fā)更多自然災(zāi)害;

當(dāng)前問題2、占用濕地,導(dǎo)致生物失去家園;

3...........

你的呼吁……(至少兩點舉措)

要求:1.內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2.表達(dá)清楚,語句通順,意思連貫,書寫規(guī)范;

3.詞數(shù)不少于80,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯:cutdown砍伐

ProtectingNature

Goodafternoon,boysandgirls!

Today1willgiveaspeechtitledProtectingNature.

Ifeveryonedoessomethingtoprotectnature,wewillliveahappierlife.

答案與解析

單項選擇

l.ThesentencestructureofnHepaintedthewallwhite."is.

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意:“Hepaintedthewallwhite.”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+謂語+直接賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。

考查句子成分。S主語;V謂語;O賓語;10間接賓語;DO直接賓語;0C賓語補(bǔ)足語。句子"Hepainted

thewallwhite.w中He為主語,painted為謂語動詞,thewall為直接賓語;white為賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選D。

2.1fyouwanttojointheSingingClub,youshouldfillintheform.Evetyoneiswelcome!

A.applicationB.instructionC.competitionD.action

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意:如果你想要加入唱歌俱樂部,你應(yīng)該填申請表格。這里歡迎每個人。

考查名詞辨析。application申請;instruction命令;指示;competition比賽;action行動。此空為名詞作定語

修飾名詞,根據(jù)“IfyouwanttojointheSingingClub...”可推測想要加入唱歌俱樂部,首先應(yīng)該填寫的是申請

表格。故選A。

3.ThebusonthehalfwayandIhadtowaitfortenminutes.

A.putdownB.brokedownC.lookeddownD.felldown

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意:公交車在半路壞了,我不得不等10分鐘。

考查動詞短語。putdown記下;放下;brokedown故障;壞了;lookeddown看不起;felldown摔倒。A、C

和D選項短語發(fā)出者通常是人,而breakdown常常表示車壞了,機(jī)器出現(xiàn)故障。故選B。

4.一HowmanycranesdidyouseeonthelakelastSunday?

一.Theyallflewsouthforthewinter.

A.NothingB.NobodyC.NooneD.None

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意:一一上周日,你在湖上看到多少鶴?——一個也沒有。他們都飛到南方過冬去了。

考查不定代詞。Nothing沒有什么;Nobody沒有人;Noone沒有人;None一個也沒有。其中Noone和Nobody

通常指“沒有人”,此處用來指代鶴,排除B和Clothing指物,通常用于回答含anything一般疑問句或者what

引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。none指具體的人或物,通常用來回答Howmany/much引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。故選D。

【點睛】noone=nobody

1.不與of連用;2.謂語動詞用單數(shù);3.只能指人,但不具體指什么人;4.一般用來回答who及含anyoneanybody

的疑問句。

none

1.可與of連用;2.謂語動詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù);3.具體指什么人或物;4.一般用來回答Howmany+n.;Howmuch+n.

及含any+n.的疑問句。

nothing

1.指物;2.謂語動詞用單數(shù);3.一般用來回答含anything的一般疑問句及What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。

5.一Thetreesinthegardenarereallyshort.

——Don'tworry.timegoesby,theyaresuretogrowtaller.

A.BeforeB.BecauseC.WhileD.As

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意:一一花園里的樹真的很矮。——不要擔(dān)心。隨著時間的推移,他們肯定會長高的。

考查連詞辨析。Before在...之前;Because因為;While當(dāng)....期間;As隨著。結(jié)合句意可知,空后“timegoes

by”“時間推移”,與連詞As連接,構(gòu)成狀語從句,表示“隨著時間的推移,他們肯定會長高的L故選Do

6.一IsLucyintheclassroomnow?

一I'mnotsure.Shenotbethere.Isawherinthelibrarytenminutesago.

A.mayB.mustC.shallD.would

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意:一一Lucy現(xiàn)在在教室嗎?——我不確定。她可能不在這。我10分鐘之前看到她在圖書館里。

考查情態(tài)動詞。may可能;must一定;shall應(yīng);會;would將;將會。may表示可能的推測;must一般表示

有把握的推測;shall常用于表示承諾、威脅征求意見等;would是will過去式,常用于表示自愿做某事。根

據(jù)"rmnotsure."可知回答者是并不確定,因此用may表示可能的推測。故選A。

【點睛】may表示推測的用法:

表示可能性時,常用在肯定句中,意思為“可能、也許”。

Youmayberight.你可能是對的。

Hemay[might]knowtheanswer.他可能知道答案。(表推測might、may兩者都可用,只是might比may語

氣更不確定,表示的可能性更小。)

can和may都可以表示推測,can通常用在否定句和疑問句中,may通常用在肯定句和否定句中。雖然兩者都

可能用于否定句,但是程度不同,can't的語氣比maynot更強(qiáng)。

若要加強(qiáng)推測的語氣,表示較大的可能性,可在may、mighl后加副詞well。

7.1thoughtLindawasanhonestgirl,but,sheoftentellslies.

A.asaresultB.infactC.forexampleD.asusual

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為Linda是一個誠實的女孩,但是實際上,他經(jīng)常撒謊。

考查介詞短語。2$2”5業(yè)結(jié)果是;詢缶以實際上;forexample例如;asusual像往常一樣。but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折,

前面是“我”的想法,后面接的是實際情況。用infact表示“實際上;事實上”。故選B。

8.Tomreadsbooksandplayscomputergamesthanhedidlastyear.Soheisbecomingbetterand

betterinhisstudy.

A.fewer;moreB.fewer;lessC.more;fewerD.more;less

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意:Tom比去年讀的書多,玩的游戲少。因此他在學(xué)習(xí)方面越來越好。

考查不定代詞辨析。fewer更少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);less更少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;more更多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)

數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。books和computergames均可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),不能用less修飾,排除B和D。根據(jù)“Soheis

becomingbelterandbetterinhisstudy."“因此他在學(xué)習(xí)方面越來越好?!笨赏茰yTom看書變多了,玩游戲變

少了。故選C。

9.Theroomwasuntidy,soLucyaspaceonthesofaforherfathertositdown.

A.clearedB.tookC.raisedD.kept

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意:這個房間是凌亂的,因此Lucy在沙發(fā)上清干凈一塊空間讓他父親坐下。

考查動詞辨析。cleared使干凈;took拿;raised舉起;kept保持。根據(jù)“Theroomwasuntidy…”可知屋子

里很亂,因此想要父親坐下,需要清理出一塊區(qū)域。故選Ao

10.—PmafraidIcan*ttakepartinyouractivitybecauseIamtoobusy.

-.Wewon'thavegreatfunwithoutyou.

A.NowayB.NoproblemC.It'sapityD.Nevermind

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意:一一恐怕我不能參加你的活動了,因為我太忙了。一一太遺憾了。沒有你我們不會玩得很開

心。

考查情景交際。Noway沒門;Noproblem沒問題;It'sapity很遺憾;Nevermind沒有關(guān)系。根據(jù)"I'mafraid

Ican'ttakepartinyouractivity…”可知該句表示自己不能來參力口活動,根據(jù)“Wewon'thavegreatfunwithout

you.”可知回復(fù)者表示很遺憾。故選C。

完形填空

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項。

WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.MyfathercouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcaught

11.1usuallygotverysadand12askinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,4tSon,ifyouwanttocatchafish,

youhaveto13likeafish.”“ButIamnotafish/1said,“andIdon*tknowwhatfishlike."

AsIgotalittleolder,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfatherreally14SoIreadsomebooksonfishandI

evenjoinedalocal15Clubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetingtoknowmoreaboutit.Ilearnedthat

fisharecold-blooded(冷血的)animalsandwater16isveryimportanttothem.That'swhyfishlikeshallow(淺

的)waterbetterthan17waterbecauseshallowwateriswarmer.18,waterisusuallywarmerin

directsunlightthanintheshade.Also,fishdon'thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhurtstheireyes...ThemoreI

understandfish,thebetterIamatfindingand19them.

WhenIgrowup,Igointothebusinessworld.Itisnotaneasyjobtosellthingstoothers,butIdoitwellbecause

Ihavethesecret—thatistothinkmorelike20.Ihavelearnedthislessonfromfishing.

11.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

12.A.keptB.stoppedC.forgotD.enjoyed

13.A.swimB.actC.liveD.think

14.A.neededB.meantC.plannedD.failed

15.A.ReadingB.FishingC.SwimmingD.Singing

16.A.colourB.qualityC.temperatureD.body

17.A.deepB.clearC.dirtyD.fresh

18.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Otherwise

19.A.savingB.catchingC.feedingD.cooking

20.A.workersB.makersC.sellersD.buyers

【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.B15.B16.C17.A18.A19.B20.D

【解析】

本文講述了作者通過父親教授他釣魚,教他要像魚一樣思考,學(xué)會釣魚的道理,告訴大家從事商業(yè)銷售時,也

要從消費者角度去思考。

【11題詳解】

句意:我的父親能夠抓到很多魚,而我什么也沒抓到。

everything每一件事;anything任何事;nothing沒什么東西;something一些事。while在此處為從屬連詞,

意為“然而”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,即“父親抓到很多魚,而我什么也沒抓到。”故選C。

【12題詳解】

句意:我經(jīng)常會非常生氣,不斷的問他為什么。

kept不斷;保持;stopped停止;forgot忘記;enjoyed享受。根據(jù)"Healwaysanswered...”可知作者不斷的

問父親為什么。故選A。

【13題詳解】

句意:兒子,如果你想要抓到一條魚,你不得不像魚一樣思考。

swim游泳;act行動;live活著;think思考。根據(jù)u*ButIamnotafish,'Isaid,'andIdon'tknowwhatfishlike.'n

以及“…thatistothinkmorelike…”可知作者認(rèn)為自己不是魚,不知道魚什么樣,以及下文的“思考更

像……”可推測出作者的爸爸希望他像魚一樣思考。故選D。

【14題詳解】

句意:隨著我長大一點,我開始明白我父親意味著什么。

needed需要;meant意味著:planned計戈U;failed失敗。根據(jù)*'*ButIamnotafish,Hsaid,'andIdon'tknowwhat

fishlike."'可知作者最開始并不知道父親的意思,之后長大明白了。B選項符合句意。故選B。

【15題詳解】

句意:因此我讀了一些關(guān)于魚的書,我甚至參加了一個當(dāng)?shù)蒯烎~俱樂部,開始每個月參加聚會,知道了更多關(guān)

于釣魚的事。

Reading讀書;Fishing釣魚;Swimming游泳;Singing唱歌。根據(jù)"Ilearnedthatfisharecold-blooded(冷血的)

animals…”可知我想知道關(guān)于釣魚方面的知識,因此去的應(yīng)該是釣魚俱樂部。故選B。

【16題詳解】

句意:我學(xué)習(xí)到魚是冷血動物,水的溫度對他們來說非常重要。

colour顏色;quality質(zhì)量;temperature溫度;body身體。根據(jù)"…fisharecold-blooded(冷血的)animals…”

可知魚是冷血動物,因此可推測水的溫度對魚非常重要。故選C。

【17題詳解】

句意:那就是為什么魚更喜歡待在淺水,而不是深水,因為淺水更暖和。

deep深的;clear清澈的:dirty臟的;fresh新鮮的。than指比較級標(biāo)志,前后對比,可知此處是與shallowwater

相對的“深水”。故選A。

【18題詳解】

句意:此外,陽光直射的水通常比陰面的水更暖和。

Moreover此外;However然而;Instead反而;Otherwise否則。空前后句子為并列關(guān)系,并且后一句是對上一

句的補(bǔ)充,因此用并列連詞moreover連接。故選A。

【19題詳解】

句意:我對魚了解的越多,我就會找到,并抓住他們。

saving拯救;catching抓??;feeding喂養(yǎng);cooking烹飪。根據(jù)“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish…”可知我之所

以學(xué)習(xí)魚的習(xí)性主要是為了能抓到魚。故選B。

【20題詳解】

句意:……因為我有一個秘密——更好的像消費者那樣思考。

workers工人;makers制造者;sellers賣家;buyers買家;消費者。根據(jù)"Itisnotaneasyjobtosellthingstoothers,

butIdoitwell…”可知我要把東西賣給消費者:根據(jù)"Ihavelearnedthislessonfromfishing.”可知生意場上跟釣

魚是一個道理的,我們要多去了解魚和消費者,更了解它們,我們才能抓到它們。故選D。

閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

Thesuncameoutandsodidwe.

Itwasmeandmytwolittlesisters.

Weplayedaround,seeingabee.

Threesistersnowhaveblisters(汗珠).

Tomorrowisanotherday.

Wellmakesomelemonade.

Whenthesuncomesout,wewill,too.

Andwe'lldrinkitintheshade.

Thegrassisgreen.Theflowersbloom(開花).

Theskyisfilledwithblue.

Itssummertimeandthatiswhen

weallgotothezoo.

Weseeabearandmonkeythere,

andthenadancinggoat.

ButthethingIwillremember—

thegoalinasmallboat.

21.Fromthepoem,wecanlearnthatthewriteris.

A.sadB.angryC.illD.happy

22.Thewritermaybe___

A.ayoungboyB.anoldmanc.ayounggirlD.anoldwoman

23.Theword"lemonade”rhymeswith______.

A.blueB.zooc.shadeD.goat

【答案】21.D22.C23.C

【解析】

本文是一篇詩歌,描繪的是夏日時光作者和伙伴們出游的場景。

[21題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中thesun、"Weseeabearandmonkeythere.andthenadancinggoat."可知作者描繪的

場景是有陽光、有熊和猴子,還有跳舞的山羊。此處形容山羊用-一種擬人的手法,可以看出作者此刻的心情

是開心的。故選D。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasmeandmytwolittlesisters.“可知我們一起的是我和兩個妹妹。根據(jù)uThreesisters

nowhaveblisters(汗珠).”可知我們?nèi)齻€都是女孩。故選C。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。此段第二句uWellmakesomelemonade.和第四句aAndwe'lldrinkitintheshade.9,都以We'H

開頭,并且lemonade音標(biāo)為/Jemo'neid/,shade音標(biāo)為。eid/,兩個單詞都以/eid/結(jié)尾,押韻。故選Co

B

Lastweek,Class1wentonatriptoLondonZoo.Theyhadawilddayout!Almostallthestudentsfoundtheir

favouriteanimals.ThetripalsogaveClass1somethingelsetotalkabout.Theyargued(爭論)aboutwhether(是否)

zoosarecruel(殘酷的).Thezooanimalsarefromallaroundtheworld.Howcantheyallbecomfortable?

Lucy,oneofourreporters,waswithClass1studentsandsheinterviewedTom.

Lucy:What'syourfavoriteanimal,Tom?

Tom:Giraffes.

Lucy:Why?

Tom:Theylooksostrange!Theyhavesuchlong,longnecks!Andtheyhavereallylonglegs,too.

Lucy:Theydolookstrange.Howtalldotheygrow?

Tom:About18feettall.Theycanrunfast

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