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牛津譯林版英語八年級上學(xué)期
期末測試卷
學(xué)校班級姓名成績
單項選擇
l.ThesentencestructureofHepaintedthewallwhite.'*is.
A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC
2.1fyouwanttojointheSingingClub,youshouldfillintheform.Everyoneiswelcome!
A.applicationB.instructionC.competitionD.action
3.ThebusonthehalfwayandIhadtowaitfortenminutes.
A.putdownB.brokedownC.lookeddownD.felldown
4.一HowmanycranesdidyouseeonthelakelastSunday?
一.Theyallflewsouthforthewinter.
A.NothingB.NobodyC.NooneD.None
5.一Thetreesinthegardenarereallyshort.
-Don'tworry.timegoesby,theyaresuretogrowtaller.
A.BeforeB.BecauseC.WhileD.As
6.—IsLucyintheclassroomnow?
—I'mnotsure.Shenotbethere.Isawherinthelibrarytenminutesago.
A.mayB.mustC.shallD.would
7.1thoughtLindawasanhonestgirl,but,sheoftentellslies.
A.asaresultB.infactC.forexampleD.asusual
8.1bmreadsbooksandplayscomputergamesthanhedidlastyear.Soheisbecomingbetterand
betterinhisstudy.
A.fewer;moreB.fewer;lessC.more;fewerD.more;less
9.TheroomwasuntidysoLucyaspaceonthesofaforherfathertositdown.
A.clearedB.tookC.raisedD.kept
10.—FmafraidIcan'ttakepartinyouractivitybecauseIamtoobusy.
—.Wewon'thavegreatfunwithoutyou.
A.NowayB.NoproblemC.It'sapityD.Nevermind
完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,出可以填入空白
處的最佳選項。
WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.MyfathercouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcaught
11.1usuallygotverysadand12askinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,"Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,
youhaveto13likeafish.^^“ButIamnotafish,"Isaid,“and1don'tknowwhatfishlike.”
AsIgotalittleolder,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfatherreally14SoIreadsomebooksonfishandI
evenjoinedalocal15Clubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetingtoknowmoreaboutit.Ilearnedthat
fisharecold-blooded(冷血的)animalsandwater16isveryimportanttothem.That'swhyfishlikeshallow(淺
的)waterbetterthan17waterbecauseshallowwateriswarmer.18、waterisusuallywarmerin
directsunlightthanintheshade.Also,fishdon'thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhurtstheireyes...ThemoreI
understandfish,thebetterIamatfindingand19them.
WhenIgrowup,Igointothebusinessworld.Itisnotaneasyjobtosellthingstoothers,butIdoitwellbecause
Ihavethesecret一thatistothinkmorelike20.Ihavelearnedthislessonfromfishing.
11.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something
12.A.keptB.stoppedC.forgotD.enjoyed
13.A.swimB.actC.liveD.think
14.A.neededB.meantC.plannedD.failed
15.A.ReadingB.FishingC.SwimmingD.Singing
16.A.colourB.qualityC.temperatureD.body
17.A.deepB.clearC.dirtyD.fresh
18.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Otherwise
19.A.savingB.catchingC.feedingD.cooking
20.A.workersB.makersC.sellersD.buyers
閱讀理解
閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
Thesuncameoutandsodidwe
Itwasmeandmytwolittlesisters.
Weplayedaround,seeingabee.
Threesistersnowhaveblisters(汗珠).
Tomorrowisanotherday.
Wellmakesomelemonade.
Whenthesuncomesout,wewill,too.
Andwelldrinkitintheshade.
Thegrassisgreen.Theflowersbloom(開花).
Theskyisfilledwithblue.
It'ssummertimeandthatiswhen
weallgotothezoo.
Weseeabearandmonkeythere,
andthenadancinggoat.
ButthethingIwillremember一
thegoatinasmallboat.
21.Fromthepoem,wecanlearnthatthewriteris___
A.sadB.angryC.illD.happy
22.Thewritermaybe______.
A.ayoungboyB.anoldmanC.ayounggirlD.anoldwoman
23.Thewordtiemonade^^rhymeswith______.
A.blueB.zooC.shadeD.goat
Lastweek,Class1wentonatriptoLondonZoo.Theyhadawilddayout!Almostallthestudentsfoundtheir
favouriteanimals.ThetripalsogaveClass1somethingelsetotalkabout.Theyargued(爭論)aboutwhether(是否)
zoosarecruel(殘酷的).Thezooanimalsarefromallaroundtheworld.Howcantheyallbecomfortable?
Lucy,oneofourreporters,waswithClass1studentsandsheinterviewedTom.
Lucy:What'syourfavoriteanimal,Tom?
Tom:Giraffes.
Lucy:Why?
Tom:Theylooksostrange!Theyhavesuchlong,longnecks!Andtheyhavereallylonglegs,too.
Lucy:Theydolookstrange.Howtalldotheygrow?
Tom:About18feettall.Theycanrunfasttoo,becausetheirlegsaresolong.Theycanrunupto35milesan
hour.
Lucy:Thatrsprettyfast!Theymusteatalottobeabletorimthatfast.Dotheyeatalotofmeat?
Tom:NOtheydon'teatanymeat.Theyeatleaves.That'stheonlythingtheyeat.
Lucy:Dogiraffesliveallovertheworld,too?
Tom:No,theydon't.TheyliveonlyinAfrica.
Lucy:ButAfricaisalothotterthanEurope!Don'tyouthinkit'scrueltobringgiraffesoverfromAfricato
Europe?Don'tyouthinkit'scrueltokeeptheminthezoo?
Tom:Well,Ienjoyedseeingthemtoday.ButinAfricatheywouldhavemilesandmilesofgrasslandtoliveon
andheretheyonlyhavethegiraffehouses.Fmsurethezoolooksafterthemverywell.ButIdon'tthinktheyshould
beinzoos.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'interviewed'*inLine5mean?
A.面試B.會見C.采訪D.回答
25.Whatcanwelearnaboutgiraffesaccordinglo(根據(jù))thepassage(文章)?
A.Giraffeslookstrangeastheyhavelongnecksandshortlegs.
B.Giraffescanrunfastbecausetheyeatdifferentkindsoffood.
C.Giraffesliveinthewildallovertheworldandenjoygrassland.
D.GiraffesinLondonZoocanonlyliveinthegiraffehouses.
26.Whichofthefollowingopinions(觀點)mayTomagreewith?
A.It'sgoodtokeepanimalsinthezoobecausechildrenenjoyseeingthemthere.
B.It'sgoodtokeepanimalsinthezoobecausethezoolooksafterthemwell.
C.It'scrueltokeepanimalsinthezoobecauseanimalsneedtoliveinthewildfreely.
D.It'scrueltokeepanimalsinthezoobecausetheydon'thaveenoughtoeatthere.
C
TheSouthernCalifornia(力口利福尼亞州)wildfirestartedonTuesdaymorning.Bytheendoftheday,itcovered
47squaremiles.Thefirechangedthelifeinthearea,causinghour-longtrafficjams,andmakingthepeopleleave
theirhomes.
Thefiretravelledreallyfast.Sothegovernor(州長)JerryBrownactedquicklyandsentastateofemergency(緊
急情況)soonafterthefirestarted.Usuallythestateofemergencycomesmuchlater,afterafirehascausedserious
problemsoverseveraldays.
Thegovernmentorderedtheevacuation(疏散)of34,000homesand87,000people.Whenonefamilyfailedto
moveaway,firefighterswenttoprotecttheirhome.Sixofthefirefighterswereoncetrappedbythefire/'Wejustsat
thereandwaitedforthefiretoblowover,^firefighterCodyAndersonsays.
TheSouthernCaliforniafirewasn'ttheonlyoneburninginthestate.TheClaytonfireinNorthernCalifornia
burnedmorethan175buildingsbytheendoflastweek.Now,thefirefightershaveputout40%ofthefireandsome
evacuatedpeopleareabletoreturntotheirhomes.Butfirefighterswillhavetogoonfightingthefire,becausemany
buildingsaresillindanger.
GoodnewsisthatonTuesdayafternoonthepolicesaidtheycaughtthemanwhosetthefire.HewasDamin
AnthonyPashilk,a40-year-oldworker.Thepolicebelievehesetfireinthestatemanytimes,includingtheClayton
fire.
Wednesday'sweatherwillmakefightingtheSouthernCaliforniafiredifficult.Hot,dryconditions(條件)and
strongwindmaymaketheworkevenharder.
27.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSouthernCaliforniawildfirefromthepassage?
A.Thegovernorsentthestateofemergencylaterthanusual.
B.Thefiretravelledfastandcausedalotofseriousproblems.
C.Mostfamiliesdidn'tmoveandgottrappedinthefir
D.Sixfirefighterslosttheirliveswhenputtingoutthefire.
28.TheSouthernCaliforniawildfirehappenedbecauseof.
A.anemergencyB.aworkerC.thehotweatherD.thedryconditions
29.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WildfiresandHotWeatherB.WildfiresandFirefighters
C.WildfiresBurnEverythingD.WildfiresGoacrossCalifornia
30.Thearticleismostprobably(可能地)from.
A.afirefightersdiaryB.astorybookC.anewspaperD.afashionmagazine
閱讀表達(dá)
閱讀下面短文,在表格內(nèi)的空白處填入合適的答案。每空限填一詞。答案寫在答題紙上。
Whatcanyoudotohelppeopleoranimalsinneed?Theansweris-tobeavolunteer.
Helpingyourselfbyhelpingothers
Volunteeringnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsohelpsyourself.Ifyou'resadaboutsomethingthathappens,likean
earthquakeoraflooddoingsomethingtohelpotherscanbeagreatwaytomakeyoufeelbetter.
Itfeelsgoodtobeabletohelp.Becauseofyourhelp,somekidshavewarmhats,glovesandboots.Doing
voluntaryworkmeansoneveryimportantthing—youmakeadifferencetotheworld.
Gettingstarted
Schoolisagoodplacetostart.Youcanaskateacherwhatyoushoulddotobeavolunteer.
Someplaceswantvolunteerswhoaretwelveorevenolder.Often,kidsstartvolunteeringbyworkingwiththeir
parents.Youmightbetooyoungtogetfoodreadyatakitchen.Butwhenyourparentsgiveyouahelpinghand,you
mightbeabletogoalong.
Thingstodowithparentsorfamilymembers
Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Herearesomeideasforthingsyoucandoasafamily:
Cleanupapark,aschoolorotherpublicplaces.
Offerfoodtopeoplewithouthomes.
Comingupwithyourownways
Youcantrytofindyourownwaystoraisemoney.Forexample,youcanmakeandsellthingsanddonatethe
moneytocharity.
Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearnsomethingaboutthemselves.Theywilllearnaboutwhatkindsofthings
theycandoandwhattheyareinterestedin.
Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday.
Beingavolunteer
?Whendisasters31helpingotherscanhelpyouhavea
Helpingyourself
betterfeeling.
byhelpingothers
?Doingvoluntaryworkmakesadifferencetotheworld.
?Atschool,youmayaskyour32forsometipsonhow
Gettingstarted
youcanbeavolunteer.
?Withyourparents*33youmaystartyourwork.
Workingwithyour?Youcandosomethingasafamily.Forexample,youcancleanup
familypublicplacesor34foodforhomelesspeople.
Comingupwith?Youcanfindyourownwayswhenhelpingothers.
yourownways?Volunteeringalsohelpskidslearnabouttheir35andinterests.
第二卷
詞匯運用
(A)根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空一詞。
36.Youarenearlythesame(high)asyourmother!Howfastyouaregrowing!
37.Theboysallthinkit(excite)tohaveabasketballmatch.
38.Simonfelt(sleep)afterheheardthesoftmusiconthewarmafternoon.
39.Peoplelivinginthishotelare(main)fromforeigncountries.
40.Hainanisfullof(tour)inwinterbecauseofthewarmweather.
根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示完成單詞拼寫,每空一詞。
41.You'dbetteropenthedoorsincethereisan(糟糕的)smellofpaint.
42.LiLeipointedtothe(方向)ofthesmokeandshouted"Fire!Fire!"1
43.Watchout!Thereisa(突然的)turnontheroad.
用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
44.(record)whattheteacherssay,we'dbettertakenotescarefullyinclass.
45.一Whenfarmers(harvest)thecrops?
一NextOctober.Ithinkwecancometohelpthem.
46.Thetemperature(drop)alotyesterday,sowefeltterriblycold.
47.Mymother(mop)thefloorwhenIarrivedhomeyesterday.
48Youshouldspendatleast5minutes(tidy)upyourbedroomeveryday.
49.Thewomandecided(notprevent)hersonplayingmusic.
根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯
50.如果你被困住,你最好盡快找到出路。
___________________________________________________ifyouaretrapped.
51.這場洪水沖走了成千上萬的房子。
Theflood.
52.起初,我一點兒不憐憫這些動物。
Iinthebeginning.
53.當(dāng)房子坍塌時,孩子們正在外面堆雪人。
Thechildrenoutsidewhenthehouse.
54.過多的家庭作業(yè)導(dǎo)致學(xué)生越來越少的睡眠。
Toomuchhomeworkforstudents.
55.當(dāng)公交車到站時,我們迫不及待地下了車。
Wewhenthebusarrivedatthestop.
56.書面表達(dá)
假設(shè)你即將參加英語演講比賽,請以ProtectingNature為題,根據(jù)提示,寫篇英語演講呼吁大家為保護(hù)自
然一起努力。
1、砍伐樹木,引發(fā)更多自然災(zāi)害;
當(dāng)前問題2、占用濕地,導(dǎo)致生物失去家園;
3...........
你的呼吁……(至少兩點舉措)
要求:1.內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2.表達(dá)清楚,語句通順,意思連貫,書寫規(guī)范;
3.詞數(shù)不少于80,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:cutdown砍伐
ProtectingNature
Goodafternoon,boysandgirls!
Today1willgiveaspeechtitledProtectingNature.
Ifeveryonedoessomethingtoprotectnature,wewillliveahappierlife.
答案與解析
單項選擇
l.ThesentencestructureofnHepaintedthewallwhite."is.
A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:“Hepaintedthewallwhite.”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+謂語+直接賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。
考查句子成分。S主語;V謂語;O賓語;10間接賓語;DO直接賓語;0C賓語補(bǔ)足語。句子"Hepainted
thewallwhite.w中He為主語,painted為謂語動詞,thewall為直接賓語;white為賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選D。
2.1fyouwanttojointheSingingClub,youshouldfillintheform.Evetyoneiswelcome!
A.applicationB.instructionC.competitionD.action
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:如果你想要加入唱歌俱樂部,你應(yīng)該填申請表格。這里歡迎每個人。
考查名詞辨析。application申請;instruction命令;指示;competition比賽;action行動。此空為名詞作定語
修飾名詞,根據(jù)“IfyouwanttojointheSingingClub...”可推測想要加入唱歌俱樂部,首先應(yīng)該填寫的是申請
表格。故選A。
3.ThebusonthehalfwayandIhadtowaitfortenminutes.
A.putdownB.brokedownC.lookeddownD.felldown
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:公交車在半路壞了,我不得不等10分鐘。
考查動詞短語。putdown記下;放下;brokedown故障;壞了;lookeddown看不起;felldown摔倒。A、C
和D選項短語發(fā)出者通常是人,而breakdown常常表示車壞了,機(jī)器出現(xiàn)故障。故選B。
4.一HowmanycranesdidyouseeonthelakelastSunday?
一.Theyallflewsouthforthewinter.
A.NothingB.NobodyC.NooneD.None
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:一一上周日,你在湖上看到多少鶴?——一個也沒有。他們都飛到南方過冬去了。
考查不定代詞。Nothing沒有什么;Nobody沒有人;Noone沒有人;None一個也沒有。其中Noone和Nobody
通常指“沒有人”,此處用來指代鶴,排除B和Clothing指物,通常用于回答含anything一般疑問句或者what
引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。none指具體的人或物,通常用來回答Howmany/much引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。故選D。
【點睛】noone=nobody
1.不與of連用;2.謂語動詞用單數(shù);3.只能指人,但不具體指什么人;4.一般用來回答who及含anyoneanybody
的疑問句。
none
1.可與of連用;2.謂語動詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù);3.具體指什么人或物;4.一般用來回答Howmany+n.;Howmuch+n.
及含any+n.的疑問句。
nothing
1.指物;2.謂語動詞用單數(shù);3.一般用來回答含anything的一般疑問句及What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。
5.一Thetreesinthegardenarereallyshort.
——Don'tworry.timegoesby,theyaresuretogrowtaller.
A.BeforeB.BecauseC.WhileD.As
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:一一花園里的樹真的很矮。——不要擔(dān)心。隨著時間的推移,他們肯定會長高的。
考查連詞辨析。Before在...之前;Because因為;While當(dāng)....期間;As隨著。結(jié)合句意可知,空后“timegoes
by”“時間推移”,與連詞As連接,構(gòu)成狀語從句,表示“隨著時間的推移,他們肯定會長高的L故選Do
6.一IsLucyintheclassroomnow?
一I'mnotsure.Shenotbethere.Isawherinthelibrarytenminutesago.
A.mayB.mustC.shallD.would
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:一一Lucy現(xiàn)在在教室嗎?——我不確定。她可能不在這。我10分鐘之前看到她在圖書館里。
考查情態(tài)動詞。may可能;must一定;shall應(yīng);會;would將;將會。may表示可能的推測;must一般表示
有把握的推測;shall常用于表示承諾、威脅征求意見等;would是will過去式,常用于表示自愿做某事。根
據(jù)"rmnotsure."可知回答者是并不確定,因此用may表示可能的推測。故選A。
【點睛】may表示推測的用法:
表示可能性時,常用在肯定句中,意思為“可能、也許”。
Youmayberight.你可能是對的。
Hemay[might]knowtheanswer.他可能知道答案。(表推測might、may兩者都可用,只是might比may語
氣更不確定,表示的可能性更小。)
can和may都可以表示推測,can通常用在否定句和疑問句中,may通常用在肯定句和否定句中。雖然兩者都
可能用于否定句,但是程度不同,can't的語氣比maynot更強(qiáng)。
若要加強(qiáng)推測的語氣,表示較大的可能性,可在may、mighl后加副詞well。
7.1thoughtLindawasanhonestgirl,but,sheoftentellslies.
A.asaresultB.infactC.forexampleD.asusual
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為Linda是一個誠實的女孩,但是實際上,他經(jīng)常撒謊。
考查介詞短語。2$2”5業(yè)結(jié)果是;詢缶以實際上;forexample例如;asusual像往常一樣。but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折,
前面是“我”的想法,后面接的是實際情況。用infact表示“實際上;事實上”。故選B。
8.Tomreadsbooksandplayscomputergamesthanhedidlastyear.Soheisbecomingbetterand
betterinhisstudy.
A.fewer;moreB.fewer;lessC.more;fewerD.more;less
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:Tom比去年讀的書多,玩的游戲少。因此他在學(xué)習(xí)方面越來越好。
考查不定代詞辨析。fewer更少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);less更少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;more更多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)
數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。books和computergames均可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),不能用less修飾,排除B和D。根據(jù)“Soheis
becomingbelterandbetterinhisstudy."“因此他在學(xué)習(xí)方面越來越好?!笨赏茰yTom看書變多了,玩游戲變
少了。故選C。
9.Theroomwasuntidy,soLucyaspaceonthesofaforherfathertositdown.
A.clearedB.tookC.raisedD.kept
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:這個房間是凌亂的,因此Lucy在沙發(fā)上清干凈一塊空間讓他父親坐下。
考查動詞辨析。cleared使干凈;took拿;raised舉起;kept保持。根據(jù)“Theroomwasuntidy…”可知屋子
里很亂,因此想要父親坐下,需要清理出一塊區(qū)域。故選Ao
10.—PmafraidIcan*ttakepartinyouractivitybecauseIamtoobusy.
-.Wewon'thavegreatfunwithoutyou.
A.NowayB.NoproblemC.It'sapityD.Nevermind
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:一一恐怕我不能參加你的活動了,因為我太忙了。一一太遺憾了。沒有你我們不會玩得很開
心。
考查情景交際。Noway沒門;Noproblem沒問題;It'sapity很遺憾;Nevermind沒有關(guān)系。根據(jù)"I'mafraid
Ican'ttakepartinyouractivity…”可知該句表示自己不能來參力口活動,根據(jù)“Wewon'thavegreatfunwithout
you.”可知回復(fù)者表示很遺憾。故選C。
完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,出可以填入空白
處的最佳選項。
WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.MyfathercouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcaught
11.1usuallygotverysadand12askinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,4tSon,ifyouwanttocatchafish,
youhaveto13likeafish.”“ButIamnotafish/1said,“andIdon*tknowwhatfishlike."
AsIgotalittleolder,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfatherreally14SoIreadsomebooksonfishandI
evenjoinedalocal15Clubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetingtoknowmoreaboutit.Ilearnedthat
fisharecold-blooded(冷血的)animalsandwater16isveryimportanttothem.That'swhyfishlikeshallow(淺
的)waterbetterthan17waterbecauseshallowwateriswarmer.18,waterisusuallywarmerin
directsunlightthanintheshade.Also,fishdon'thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhurtstheireyes...ThemoreI
understandfish,thebetterIamatfindingand19them.
WhenIgrowup,Igointothebusinessworld.Itisnotaneasyjobtosellthingstoothers,butIdoitwellbecause
Ihavethesecret—thatistothinkmorelike20.Ihavelearnedthislessonfromfishing.
11.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something
12.A.keptB.stoppedC.forgotD.enjoyed
13.A.swimB.actC.liveD.think
14.A.neededB.meantC.plannedD.failed
15.A.ReadingB.FishingC.SwimmingD.Singing
16.A.colourB.qualityC.temperatureD.body
17.A.deepB.clearC.dirtyD.fresh
18.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Otherwise
19.A.savingB.catchingC.feedingD.cooking
20.A.workersB.makersC.sellersD.buyers
【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.B15.B16.C17.A18.A19.B20.D
【解析】
本文講述了作者通過父親教授他釣魚,教他要像魚一樣思考,學(xué)會釣魚的道理,告訴大家從事商業(yè)銷售時,也
要從消費者角度去思考。
【11題詳解】
句意:我的父親能夠抓到很多魚,而我什么也沒抓到。
everything每一件事;anything任何事;nothing沒什么東西;something一些事。while在此處為從屬連詞,
意為“然而”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,即“父親抓到很多魚,而我什么也沒抓到。”故選C。
【12題詳解】
句意:我經(jīng)常會非常生氣,不斷的問他為什么。
kept不斷;保持;stopped停止;forgot忘記;enjoyed享受。根據(jù)"Healwaysanswered...”可知作者不斷的
問父親為什么。故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意:兒子,如果你想要抓到一條魚,你不得不像魚一樣思考。
swim游泳;act行動;live活著;think思考。根據(jù)u*ButIamnotafish,'Isaid,'andIdon'tknowwhatfishlike.'n
以及“…thatistothinkmorelike…”可知作者認(rèn)為自己不是魚,不知道魚什么樣,以及下文的“思考更
像……”可推測出作者的爸爸希望他像魚一樣思考。故選D。
【14題詳解】
句意:隨著我長大一點,我開始明白我父親意味著什么。
needed需要;meant意味著:planned計戈U;failed失敗。根據(jù)*'*ButIamnotafish,Hsaid,'andIdon'tknowwhat
fishlike."'可知作者最開始并不知道父親的意思,之后長大明白了。B選項符合句意。故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意:因此我讀了一些關(guān)于魚的書,我甚至參加了一個當(dāng)?shù)蒯烎~俱樂部,開始每個月參加聚會,知道了更多關(guān)
于釣魚的事。
Reading讀書;Fishing釣魚;Swimming游泳;Singing唱歌。根據(jù)"Ilearnedthatfisharecold-blooded(冷血的)
animals…”可知我想知道關(guān)于釣魚方面的知識,因此去的應(yīng)該是釣魚俱樂部。故選B。
【16題詳解】
句意:我學(xué)習(xí)到魚是冷血動物,水的溫度對他們來說非常重要。
colour顏色;quality質(zhì)量;temperature溫度;body身體。根據(jù)"…fisharecold-blooded(冷血的)animals…”
可知魚是冷血動物,因此可推測水的溫度對魚非常重要。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意:那就是為什么魚更喜歡待在淺水,而不是深水,因為淺水更暖和。
deep深的;clear清澈的:dirty臟的;fresh新鮮的。than指比較級標(biāo)志,前后對比,可知此處是與shallowwater
相對的“深水”。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意:此外,陽光直射的水通常比陰面的水更暖和。
Moreover此外;However然而;Instead反而;Otherwise否則。空前后句子為并列關(guān)系,并且后一句是對上一
句的補(bǔ)充,因此用并列連詞moreover連接。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意:我對魚了解的越多,我就會找到,并抓住他們。
saving拯救;catching抓??;feeding喂養(yǎng);cooking烹飪。根據(jù)“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish…”可知我之所
以學(xué)習(xí)魚的習(xí)性主要是為了能抓到魚。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意:……因為我有一個秘密——更好的像消費者那樣思考。
workers工人;makers制造者;sellers賣家;buyers買家;消費者。根據(jù)"Itisnotaneasyjobtosellthingstoothers,
butIdoitwell…”可知我要把東西賣給消費者:根據(jù)"Ihavelearnedthislessonfromfishing.”可知生意場上跟釣
魚是一個道理的,我們要多去了解魚和消費者,更了解它們,我們才能抓到它們。故選D。
閱讀理解
閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
Thesuncameoutandsodidwe.
Itwasmeandmytwolittlesisters.
Weplayedaround,seeingabee.
Threesistersnowhaveblisters(汗珠).
Tomorrowisanotherday.
Wellmakesomelemonade.
Whenthesuncomesout,wewill,too.
Andwe'lldrinkitintheshade.
Thegrassisgreen.Theflowersbloom(開花).
Theskyisfilledwithblue.
Itssummertimeandthatiswhen
weallgotothezoo.
Weseeabearandmonkeythere,
andthenadancinggoat.
ButthethingIwillremember—
thegoalinasmallboat.
21.Fromthepoem,wecanlearnthatthewriteris.
A.sadB.angryC.illD.happy
22.Thewritermaybe___
A.ayoungboyB.anoldmanc.ayounggirlD.anoldwoman
23.Theword"lemonade”rhymeswith______.
A.blueB.zooc.shadeD.goat
【答案】21.D22.C23.C
【解析】
本文是一篇詩歌,描繪的是夏日時光作者和伙伴們出游的場景。
[21題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中thesun、"Weseeabearandmonkeythere.andthenadancinggoat."可知作者描繪的
場景是有陽光、有熊和猴子,還有跳舞的山羊。此處形容山羊用-一種擬人的手法,可以看出作者此刻的心情
是開心的。故選D。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasmeandmytwolittlesisters.“可知我們一起的是我和兩個妹妹。根據(jù)uThreesisters
nowhaveblisters(汗珠).”可知我們?nèi)齻€都是女孩。故選C。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。此段第二句uWellmakesomelemonade.和第四句aAndwe'lldrinkitintheshade.9,都以We'H
開頭,并且lemonade音標(biāo)為/Jemo'neid/,shade音標(biāo)為。eid/,兩個單詞都以/eid/結(jié)尾,押韻。故選Co
B
Lastweek,Class1wentonatriptoLondonZoo.Theyhadawilddayout!Almostallthestudentsfoundtheir
favouriteanimals.ThetripalsogaveClass1somethingelsetotalkabout.Theyargued(爭論)aboutwhether(是否)
zoosarecruel(殘酷的).Thezooanimalsarefromallaroundtheworld.Howcantheyallbecomfortable?
Lucy,oneofourreporters,waswithClass1studentsandsheinterviewedTom.
Lucy:What'syourfavoriteanimal,Tom?
Tom:Giraffes.
Lucy:Why?
Tom:Theylooksostrange!Theyhavesuchlong,longnecks!Andtheyhavereallylonglegs,too.
Lucy:Theydolookstrange.Howtalldotheygrow?
Tom:About18feettall.Theycanrunfast
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