四川省眉山市2024年中考英語真題

四川省眉山市2024年中考英語真題一、第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。/last/providesafreeandeasywaytosearchforlostandfoundpetstohelpthemreturnhome.MissingDog!Thedog:·is6monthsold;female;·answerstothenameSnow;·hasnoIDcard;·doesnotbite;·likestobeclosetopeople.ShewaslostinCentralParkneartheBlueLakeCafeat4p.m.onJune6,2024.Ifyouhaveanyinformation,pleasecalPleasehelpusfindourdog!￥1,000rewardforsafereturn!FoundCat!Thisbrownmalecat:?lookswellfed;?hascleancarsandcoat（皮毛）,andallclaws（爪子）;?hasnoIDcard;?isafraidofstrangersandloudnoises.HewasfoundonLongStreetonJune8,2024.Ifyouknowhisowner,pleasecalltheSunnyAnimalHelperaDateposted:June11,20241．Whatisthemissingdoglike?A．Friendly. B．Shy. C．Lazy. D．Scary.2．Whenwasthecatfound?A．OnJune4,2024. B．OnJune6,2024.C．OnJune8,2024. D．OnJune11,2024.3．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A．Sports. B．Business. C．Education. D．Life.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onaverage（平均）,firefightersgetafirecallevery24secondsintheUS.Every87seconds,ahomefirehappens.JustbetweenJanuary1st,2019andJanuary1st,2024,therewere11,180homefiredeathsinthecountry.Butthebestescapetimeforafireisjustthreeminutesorless.Soeveryoneshouldpayattentiontofiresafetyathome.Toavoidstartingafire,wemustknowcommoncauses.Cookingtoolsarethenumber-onecauseofhomefires.Beespeciallycarefulwhenusingthem.Neverleavethekitchenwhilecookingandmakesurethetoolsarecompletelyoffaftercooking.Electricalappliances（電器）canleadtoafire,socheckthemoftentomakesuretheyareworkingproperly.Smokingisanothercommoncauseofhousefires.It'sneveragoodideatosmokeindoors,sotakeafewstepstogoout.Last,don'tforgetlittlekids.Theyusuallyfindfireexcitingandthinkoffireasatoy.Sokeepthemawayfromfireandteachthemaboutdangersoffire.Howcanwepreventhomefires?Thefollowingtipsmayhelp.GetsmokealarmsThefirststepistoinstall（安裝）enoughsmokealarmsthroughyourhome.Getoneineveryroom.PreparefireextinguishersKeepfireextinguishers（滅火器）availableathome.Theycanputoutsmallfires.Checkthemoftentomakesuretheyworkproperly.CreateaplanforescapeAgoodplanshouldstartwithtwoescapewaysfromeveryroom.Thenknowhowfastyourfamilycanrun,tellkidswhenandhowtogetout,andmakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows.Atlast,chooseameetingplaceoutside.Anddon'tforgettopracticeitoftenwitheveryfamilymember.Youmightthinkthatthesefiresafetytipsarecommonsense.However,it'sdifficulttothinkofthemespeciallywhenyou'reinalife-and-deathmoment.Takeactionwiththetipsandnevertakefiresafetylightlyathome.4．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byaskingaquestion. B．Byintroducingthecauses.C．Bytellingastory. D．Bylistingsomenumbers.5．Whatcause（s）themosthomefires?A．Cookingtools. B．Electricalappliances.C．Smokingindoors. D．Nothavingsmokealarms.6．Foragoodescapeplan,whatshouldpeopledoinstep4?CREATEANDPRACTICEAHOMEFIREESCAPEPLANA．TalkwitheveryfamilymemberB．Teachfamilymembershowtocall119C．MakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindowsD．Thinkaboutspecialneedsforolderfamilymembers7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PlansforEscapefromFire. B．FireSafetyatHome.C．CommonSenseaboutFire. D．RisksinLivingPlaces.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful."Forstudentswhoareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿勢(shì)）makesabigdifference,"ErikPeper,aresearcherfromauniversitytoldDailyMail.That'sright—sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetterinmathexams.Researcherstested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoamathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over（趴倒的）position,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56%ofthestudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.Slumpingoverisadefensive（防備的）posture.Itcanbringoutnegative（消極的）memoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Pepersaid.Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidn'tnecessarilybenefit（受益）frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathinaslumped-overpositionwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Musicians,sportsplayersandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfromit.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositive（積極的）andfocusbetter.8．Accordingtothepassage,howdomanystudentsfeelwhentheyfacemath?A．Calm. B．Sleepy. C．Stressed. D．Relaxed.9．Howmanystudentsfounditeasiertodothemathexamwhensittingupstraight?A．125. B．70. C．60. D．56.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph6referto?A．Goodposture. B．Takingmathexams.C．Defensiveposture. D．ScienceDaily.11．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thebenefitsofpositiveposture.B．Agoodwaytorelaxinanexam.C．Thebenefitsofaslumped-overposition.D．Agoodwaytohavemathtests.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whichismoreimportantinyourmind,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmayfindmanypeoplechoosestyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes（極端）tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:beingfashionableisn'teverything.It'smoreimportanttobehealthy.Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsorcattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive?Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,andtheycanincreasetherisksoffalls.Someevenweartightclothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation（循環(huán)）,makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?So,let'sthinkagainwhat'sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon'ttellusanythingaboutaperson'scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let'seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember,thevalueofyouisnotdecidedbyyourappearance,butbywhoyouareasaperson.12．Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausethedietsarehealthy.B．Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.C．Becausetheywanttosavetime.D．Becausetheywanttosavemoney.13．Whatisthewriter'spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?A．Toaskforhelpfromreaders.B．Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.C．Tointroducethelatestfashion.D．Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"well-being"meaninthelastparagraph?A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Wealth.15．Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1;②=Paragraph2……）A． B．C． D．二、第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。"Look!Hereisablack-facedspoonbill（琵鷺）attheFutianMangrove（紅樹林）Ecological（生態(tài)的）Park,"saidYanZihan,a15-year-oldstudentfromShenzhen,Guangdong.16．Someexpertssaid,"SpoonbillscanlivehappilyinShenzhenbecausemangrovesprovidethemwithfoodandhome.Generally,thespecialplantsgrowinwarmplacesbythesea."17．Soitsmangroveareahasincreasedfrom22,000hectares（公頃）in2001to27,000hectarestoday,makingChinaoneofthefewcountriesintheworldwithanincreaseinmangroveareas.Recently,theworld'sfirstinternationalmangrovecenterhasbeensetupinShenzhen.18．Localgovernmenthastriedhardtoprotectmangroves.Forexample,backinthe1990swhenthecitywasbuildingaroadalongthecoast,insteadofjustcuttingdownthemangroves,theydecidedtomovetheroad260meterstothenorth.19．TheprotectionofmangrovesisalsogoodforthepeoplelivinginShenzhen.Theparkhostsfuneventslikethespoonbillfestivalandtheotter（水獺）festival.20．Studentscanlearnaboutnaturethroughprogramslikeresearchingonmangrovesordesigningthepark.From2019on,over3,000studentsandteachershavetakenpartineducationalactivitiesaboutwetlandsatthepark.A.Chinaworkshardtoprotectmangroves.B.Thetransportationbecamemoreconvenientthanbefore.C.Peoplecanjoiningamesandcreatepicturebooksabouttheanimals.D.Thisdecisionhelpedtosavetheimportantmangroveecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）inthecity.E.Hefeltveryexcitedtoseethiskindofendangeredbirds.F.Thecityishometo296.18hectaresofmangrovesaccordingtoPeople'sDaily.三、第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therearemanygreatjobsintheworld.Thepeople21．dothesejobsworkhardtohelpus.22．knowmuchaboutscience.Theyusetheirknowledgetodiscoverorcreatenewthings.Engineershelpbuildalmosteverythingweuse.SomeengineersmakeTVssoundgood.Somemakerobots23．inourdailylife.Somealsomakeoldthingsworkwellforpeople.Policeofficersworkhardtokeeptownsandcitiessafe.Whenaccidentshappen,theyhelppeoplegetoutofdanger.Thepolicealsotrytostopaccidentsfromhappening.Theymakesurethatpeopledon't24．thelaw.Cleanerspickuprubbishtokeepourenvironmentclean.Theyworkdayandnighttokeepushealthy,becausewecangetsick25．germs（細(xì)菌）ifrubbishisnotpickedup.21．A．who B．which C．whom D．whose22．A．Doctors B．Cooks C．Teachers D．Scientists23．A．thankful B．peaceful C．helpful D．careful24．A．break B．keep C．follow D．make25．A．to B．from C．a(chǎn)t D．on閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Oneday,hetold26．ofhissonstogoandseewhatapeartreelookedlikeduringwinter,spring,summerandautumn.Althoughthesonsfeltstrangeabouttheirfather's27．,theywenttoseethepeartree.Aftera28．,thefathergotthemtocometogetherandaskedthemwhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonansweredthatthetreehadbeenbare（光禿禿的）and29．.Thesecondsonsaid,"No!Itwascoveredwithnew30．leaves.Thetreehadbrighthopes."Thethirdson31．hishead,andsaid,"No!Thepeartreewasfullofflowers.Theysmelledsosweetand32．sobeautiful.""Thereweremanypears33．noflowersonthetree,"thefourthsondisagreed,"Isawthejoyofagoodharvest（豐收）."Themanthensaidtohissonsthattheywereallright.Theygot34．a(chǎn)nswersbecauseeachofthemhadseenonlyoneseasoninthelifeofthepeartree."Youcannotjudge（評(píng)判）atree,apersonoryourlifebyjustoneseason.Ifyou35．inyourwinter,youwillmissthehopeofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummerandtheharvestofyourautumn."26．A．each B．both C．none D．neither27．A．invitation B．request C．opinion D．a(chǎn)nswer28．A．week B．month C．season D．year29．A．ugly B．lively C．tall D．short30．A．yellow B．green C．white D．pink31．A．nodded B．raised C．shook D．lowered32．A．looked B．touched C．tasted D．sounded33．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but34．A．similar B．perfect C．different D．humorous35．A．callup B．lookup C．cheerup D．giveup四、第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第二節(jié)根據(jù)首字母提示及句意補(bǔ)全單詞，并將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫在答題卡上（每空一詞）。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）36．—LookattheCDshere.Ipfolkmusictopopmusic.—SodoI.37．Whenyoumakeabananamilkshake,youcanuseaktocutupthebananas.38．Ilikecyclingsomuchthatthereisnintheworldthatcanbringmesuchpleasure.39．EveryoneishereeAlan,becauseheisstillillinhospital.40．—Tom!Pleasebrushyourtcarefullytwiceaday!—OK,Iwill.41．Withtheteachers'help,wehavegreatlyimprovedourselvessweenteredjuniorhighschoolsthreeyearsago.42．—CouldyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartythisSaturdayafternoon?—I'dloveto.Thankyouforime.43．Itissohot,buttheairconditionerdoesn'twork.Pleaserepairitasqaspossible.44．InJourneytotheWest,thecleverandbMonkeyKingisneverafraidtofightbadpeople.45．Toourgreatjoy,theastronautsoftheShenzhou-17crew（乘組）lsafelybacktoearthasplannedinApril,2024.五、第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hotpot,MapoTofuandFishFiletsinHotChiliOil（水煮魚）—thesedishesarewell-knownnamesinChina.Andtheyallhaveonething46．common:They'reverynumbing（麻的）andspicy（辣的）."Numbingandspicy"isaspecialphrasewhichisused47．（describe）Sichuanfood.Generally,SichuancooksaregoodatusingPixianBroadBeanPaste（郫縣豆瓣）.It48（see）as"thesoul（靈魂）ofSichuandishes"bymanypeople.As49．result,theyarequitedifferentfromthedriedandspicyHunanfoodandthesourandspicyGuizhoufood.However,toSichuandishes,thereismuchmorethan50．（they）numbingandspicyflavor（味道）becauseSichuancooksareabletocreateallkindsofflavors.SopeoplepraiseSichuandishes,"Eachdish51．（have）itsownstyle;ahundreddi