遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市法庫(kù)縣八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

20222023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（試卷滿(mǎn)分：120分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）※考生注意：請(qǐng)把試題答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)答題處，考試結(jié)束后，只上交答題卡。聽(tīng)力部分（30分）一、短對(duì)話(huà)理解（共8小題；每小題1.5分，共12分）聽(tīng)下面8段短對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalkingnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Inashop. B.Inapostoffice. C.Inalibrary.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.Whodoesthegirladvisetheboytotalkwith?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Amy. B.Theboy’sparents. C.Theboy’steacher.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.WheredidEmmaseesomeanimals?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.IntheOceanPark. B.IntheNaturePark. C.IntheCityZoo.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.WhatpetdoesMikehave?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Acat. B.Adog. C.Agoldfish.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.Howdidtheboy’sgrandmaoftengotoschoolwhenshewasachild?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6.HowlongistheSpaceMuseumopenadayonweekdays?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Forovertenhours. B.Forlessthansevenhours. C.Forsevenhoursandahalf.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.WhatdoesJane’smotherlooklike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Sheistallwithblondehair. B.Sheisfatwithlonghair. C.Sheisshortandthinwithglasses.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.WhywasLindalate?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becauseofatrafficjam. B.Becauseofatrafficaccident. C.Becauseofaheavyrain.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略二、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)理解（共12小題；每小題1.5分，共18分）聽(tīng)下面4段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有三道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HowtomakeaChinesekite. B.Howtomakeamodelplane. C.HowtomakeaChineseknot.10.Whatmaterialdoesthemanusefirsttomakeit?A.Paper. B.Wood. C.Rope.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmakingit?AQuitesimple. B.Verydifficult. C.Reallyinteresting.【答案】9.A10.B11.B【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】12.WhatkindofTVprogrammedoesSimoalikebest?A.Cartoon. B.Musicshow. C.Gameshow.13.WhoisSimon’sfavouritecartooncharacter?A.MickeyMouse. B.Doraemon. C.Garfield.14.WhatdoesAlicethinkoftalkshow?A.Useful. B.Serious. C.Funny.【答案】12.A13.B14.C【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】15.Wheredoesthewomanreadthearticle?A.Inabook. B.Inamagazine. C.Inanewspaper.16.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyputtheirhandstogether?A.Excited. B.Unhappy. C.Angry.17.Whatdopeoplesometimesdowhentheyarethinkinghard?A.Theyclosetheireyes. B.Theyshaketheirclosedhands. C.Theycrosstheirarms.【答案】15.C16.A17.A【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Wherewillthepetitionbeheld?A.Atschool. B.AttheChildrenCentre. C.AtChildren’sHospital.19.Howwillthewomanhelpthechildren?A.Bytakingsomepoetrybookstothem.B.Bytellingthemthemeaningsofthepoems.C.Byteachingthemhowtoreadpoems.20.Whenwillthepetitionbeheld?A.Thisweekend. B.NextSaturday. C.NextSunday.【答案】18.B19.C20.C【解析】【原文】略筆試部分（90分）第一部分選擇題（三大題：共45分）三、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿(mǎn)分5分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21.Chinais________Asiancountrywithalonghistory.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的亞洲國(guó)家。考查冠詞辨析。a一個(gè)，泛指，用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，泛指，用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，特指某一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Chinais...Asiancountrywithalonghistory.”可知，此處是泛指一個(gè)亞洲的國(guó)家，Asian是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故要用冠詞an。故選B。22.Idon’tthinkthatI’vebeenready________mydrivingtestyet.A.for B.to C.with D.of【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為我還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好參加駕駛考試。考查介詞辨析。for為了；to到；with和；of……的。bereadyfor“為……準(zhǔn)備”，故選A。23.—What’sthe________ofthatpoliceman’sgesture?—Stop.A.news B.matter C.problem D.meaning【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)警察的手勢(shì)是什么意思？——停止?？疾槊~辨析。news新聞；matter事情；problem問(wèn)題；meaning意思。根據(jù)“What’sthe...ofthatpoliceman’sgesture?”和“Stop.”可知，此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)那個(gè)警察的手勢(shì)是什么意思。故選D。24.—Withoutmy________,youcan’tusemyputer.—OK,Iknow.A.key B.help C.expression D.permission【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——沒(méi)有我的許可，你不能使用我的電腦?！玫?，我知道?？疾槊~辨析。key鑰匙；help幫助；expression表達(dá)；permission許可。根據(jù)“Withoutmy...,youcan’tusemyputer.”可知，此處指的是沒(méi)有許可，對(duì)方就不能使用電腦。故選D。25.Everyday,toomuchwater________inourschool.Weshouldsaveit.A.wasted B.wastes C.waswasted D.iswasted【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：每天，我們學(xué)校浪費(fèi)了太多的水。我們應(yīng)該節(jié)省它?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Everyday”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)water與動(dòng)詞waste之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為is/am/aredone。故選D。26.—Theboysaretalkingaboutthefootballmatch_______.—Yes.Theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.A.easily B.happily C.sadly D.angrily【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——那群男孩非常開(kāi)心地討論足球比賽?！堑模麄兛偰芊窒碓S多有趣的事。考查副詞辨析。easily簡(jiǎn)單地；happily快樂(lè)地；sadly傷心地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“Theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.”可知，討論有趣的事情，應(yīng)該是很快樂(lè)的，故選B。27.—IsawMr.Smithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.—That’simpossible.He________anEnglishpartywithusthen.A.has B.had C.washaving D.hashad【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天上午10點(diǎn)我在辦公室見(jiàn)到了史密斯先生?！@是不可能的。那時(shí)他正在和我們一起開(kāi)英語(yǔ)派對(duì)。

考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間關(guān)鍵詞“attenyesterdaymorning”可知指過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。28.Thealienslandedonthisplanet________anaccident.A.accordingto B.becauseof C.closeto D.inorderto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：外星人降落在這個(gè)星球上是因?yàn)橐淮问鹿??？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。accordingto根據(jù)；becauseof因?yàn)?；closeto接近；inorderto為了。根據(jù)“anaccident”可知，發(fā)生事故是外星人降落在這個(gè)星球上的原因，應(yīng)用becauseof。故選B。29.—HowdidTomfeelwhenheknewtheexcitingnews?—Hiseyes________andhejumpedupanddown.A.pouredout B.tookout C.lookedout D.poppedout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)湯姆知道這個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的消息時(shí)，他是什么感覺(jué)？——他的眼睛瞪大了，他跳來(lái)跳去?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pouredout傾倒；tookout取出；lookedout向外看；poppedout瞪大。根據(jù)“hejumpedupanddown.”可知，他非常激動(dòng)，因此此處指的是他的眼睛瞪大了。故選D。30.—Itwillbesunnytomorrow.Shallwegoouttoenjoythesunshine?—________.A.Ithinkso B.Idon’tagree C.That’skindofyou D.That’sagoodidea【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天將會(huì)是晴天。我們出去曬曬太陽(yáng)好嗎？——那是個(gè)好主意。考查情景交際。Ithinkso我認(rèn)為是這樣；Idon’tagree我不同意；That’skindofyou你人真好；That’sagoodidea那是個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)“Shallwegoouttoenjoythesunshine?”可知，對(duì)方提出建議，此處使用“That’sagoodidea”表示接受對(duì)方的提議。故選D。四、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Thesearesimilarrequests(請(qǐng)求)fordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatis____31____itisaverydirect(直接的)question.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedto____32____howtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.Goodspeakerschangethe____33____theyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhow____34____theyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskdirectquestionstoyour____35____becauseyouknowthemwell.However,ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”,thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.Usuallypolitequestionsare____36____.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease…?”or“MayIask...?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyouremailaddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyouremailaddress.”Sometimesweevenneedto____37____timeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoastranger,“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but.”before____38____help.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,____39____isimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyou____40____betterwithotherpeople.31.A.if B.until C.unless D.because32.A.learn B.share C.suggest D.mind33.A.road B.way C.model D.decision34.A.long B.far C.soon D.well35.A.classmates B.teachers C.leaders D.patients36.A.taller B.lower C.longer D.shorter37.A.pay B.take C.spend D.cost38.A.lookingfor B.askingfor C.leavingfor D.caringfor39.A.That B.This C.One D.It40.A.municate B.love C.teach D.expect【答案】31.D32.A33.B34.D35.A36.C37.C38.B39.D40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何在不同的情況下使用正確的語(yǔ)言。【31題詳解】句意：兩個(gè)都是正確的，但是第一個(gè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)不那么禮貌。if如果；until直到；unless除非；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatis...itisaverydirect(直接的)question.”可知，此處是介紹第一個(gè)問(wèn)題聽(tīng)起來(lái)不禮貌的原因。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我們還需要學(xué)會(huì)在尋求幫助時(shí)如何禮貌。learn學(xué)習(xí)；share分享；suggest建議；mind介意。根據(jù)“Wealsoneedto...howtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.”可知，此處是指學(xué)習(xí)在尋求幫助時(shí)如何禮貌。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：好的演講者會(huì)在不同的場(chǎng)合改變他們說(shuō)話(huà)的方式。road路；way方式；model模型；decision決定。根據(jù)“Goodspeakerschangethe...theyspeakindifferentsituations.”可知，此處是指改變說(shuō)話(huà)的方式。故選B。【34題詳解】句意：他們使用的表達(dá)方式可能取決于他們?cè)诤驼l(shuí)說(shuō)話(huà)，或者他們對(duì)彼此的了解程度。long長(zhǎng)的；far遠(yuǎn)的；soon不久；well好地。根據(jù)“how...theyknoweachother.”和“becauseyouknowthemwell.”可知，此處表示他們彼此了解得有多好。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：你可以直接問(wèn)同學(xué)問(wèn)題，因?yàn)槟愫芰私馑麄?。classmates同學(xué)；teachers老師；leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；patients病人。根據(jù)“becauseyouknowthemwell.”可知，和同學(xué)很了解?？梢灾苯訂?wèn)他們問(wèn)題。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：禮貌的問(wèn)題通常比較長(zhǎng)。taller更長(zhǎng)的；lower更低的；longer更長(zhǎng)的；shorter更短的。根據(jù)“Theyincludeexpressionssuchas‘Couldyouplease…?’or‘MayIask...?’”和常識(shí)可知，禮貌的問(wèn)題一般很長(zhǎng)。故選C。【37題詳解】句意：有時(shí)我們甚至需要花時(shí)間來(lái)提出一個(gè)請(qǐng)求。pay支付，與for搭配；take花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是it；spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物。spendtimedoingsth表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：例如，我們可能首先對(duì)陌生人說(shuō)，“對(duì)不起，我想知道你是否能幫助我”或“我很抱歉打擾你，但是……”，然后再尋求幫助。lookingfor尋找；askingfor要求；leavingfor出發(fā)動(dòng)身；caringfor照料。askforhelp“尋求幫助”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：然而，學(xué)習(xí)如何在不同的情況下使用正確的語(yǔ)言是很重要的。That那個(gè)；This這個(gè)；One一個(gè)；It它。根據(jù)“Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.”以及分析句子可知，此處是it作形式主語(yǔ)。故選D。【40題詳解】句意：這將幫助你更好地與其他人溝通。municate溝通；love愛(ài)；teach教授；expect期待。根據(jù)“Thiswillhelpyou...betterwithotherpeople.”可知，此處是指更好地與其他人溝通。municatewithsb表示“與某人溝通”。故選A。五、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共16小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分24分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHelpingpeopleisnothingnewtomanyteenagers.Someteenagersoftenworkasvolunteersandhelpothers.Twoteenagerscametoourradiostationandsharedtheirexperienceaboutbeingavolunteer.Here’swhattheysaid.Lucy,13,said.“Ilovevolunteering!Ioftengoaroundandcleanupyardsforsomeoldpeople.Youknow,theyaretoooldtocleanthemup.IusuallymakegiftsforsomewomenonMother’sDay.AndsoonI’llhelpwithaChristmasdinnerfortheoldorsinglepeople.Ilovethefeelingwhenpeoplesmileatme.”P(pán)eter,14,said,“Ioftenvolunteertoteachyoungchildrenhowtoread.WhenIseethehappinessontheirfaces,Ifeelveryproud.Whentheylearnanewword,Ialwayspraisethemandoftenencouragethemtolearnmorewords.Youngchildrenlikeme.TheysaythatIamagoodteacher.I’mveryhappywhenIamwiththechildren.”41.WhatdoesLucyoftendoasavolunteer?A.Shehelpssomeoldpeople. B.Shemakesgiftsforchildren.C.Shecooksforherfamily. D.Shereadsbooksforsomewomen.42.WhodoesPeterusuallyhelp?A.Youngchildren. B.Poorchildren C.Sickchildren. D.Disabledchildren.43.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“praise”inthetext?A.批評(píng) B.改正 C.表?yè)P(yáng) D.欣賞44.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Peterdoesn’tlikestaywiththechildren. B.Lucyonlyhelpscookforhermother.C.Peteroftenhelpsoldpeopleread. D.LucyandPeterhavethesameexperience.【答案】41.A42.A43.C44.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了兩位青少年志愿者Lucy和Peter的志愿者經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ioftengoaroundandcleanupyardsforsomeoldpeople.Youknow,theyaretoooldtocleanthemup.IusuallymakegiftsforsomewomenonMother’sDay.AndsoonI’llhelpwithaChristmasdinnerfortheoldorsinglepeople.”可知，Lucy經(jīng)常作為志愿者幫助一些老人。故選A。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ioftenvolunteertoteachyoungchildrenhowtoread.”可知，Peter經(jīng)常幫助的是年輕的孩子。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whentheylearnanewword,Ialwayspraisethemandoftenencouragethemtolearnmorewords.”可知，當(dāng)孩子們薛樂(lè)樂(lè)新單詞以后，Peter會(huì)鼓勵(lì)他們，可推知“praise”是褒義詞，在這里的意思是“表?yè)P(yáng)”。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Twoteenagerscametoourradiostationandsharedtheirexperienceaboutbeingavolunteer.”可知，Lucy和Peter都是志愿者，他們的經(jīng)歷雖然不同，但都是在幫助他人。故選D。BHowgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Herearesomeideasforyou.ReduceReducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollution.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessaryormaybetheoldoneisstilluseful.ReuseReusemeans“useagain”.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.Whensomethingisbroken,weshouldrepair(修理)itinsteadofthrowingitawayandbuyingnewones.Don’tuseapapercuporapaperbag.It’sbettertouseachina(瓷)cupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.RecycleRecyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it’sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.45.Whichofthefollowingmeans“useless”?A.Reuse. B.Reduce. C.Recycle. D.Remember.46.Whyisitbettertouseachinacupandalunchbox?A.Becauseyoucanusethemagain. B.Becauseyoucanburnthem.C.Becauseyoucanthrowthemaway. D.Becauseyoucanchangethemintosomethingelse.47.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtoproducethings. B.Howtoburnthings.C.Howtobuythings. D.Howtobegreen.48.Thetextmayefroma________.A.historybook B.dictionary C.storybook D.magazine【答案】45.B46.A47.D48.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了如何做到環(huán)保，包括減少使用、重復(fù)使用和回收利用?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Reducemeans‘useless’.”可知，減少的意思是“少用”。故選B。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sbettertouseachina(瓷)cupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.”可知，最好用瓷杯和飯盒，因?yàn)槟憧梢栽俅问褂盟鼈儭９蔬xA?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Herearesomeideasforyou.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了如何做到環(huán)保。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Herearesomeideasforyou.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了如何做到環(huán)保，因此可能來(lái)自一本雜志。故選D。CTheWorldforTeenagersLearningFeelingsmunicationmunityActivities☆☆☆QuestioninJune:Whatdoyouoftendoafterclass?LindafromBritainIoftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Iopenedasmallshopinmymunityandsetupawebsitetosellthebagsonline.Manycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.NowIplantowriteanewbooktouseoldclothes.LinLinfromChinaMuseumsoftenteachmealot.Ihaveeverbeentomanymuseums,suchastheonesinHarbin,Xi’anandsoon.ButtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumismyfavorite.It’sinthismuseumthatIknewaboutthehistoryoftea.Iwatchedtheteaartperformances.Theyshowedhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithteasets.AmyfromCanadaIoftencockChinesefoodathomeandIlikeYunnanRiceNoodlesbest.Tomakethefood,weneedtohavericenoodles,chickensoup.chickenvegetablesandeggs.MyparentsoftencookChinesefoodaswell,suchasmapotofu,hotpot.However,gongbaochickenistheirfavorite.49.HowmanywaysdidLindausetosellthebags?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.50.WhatfooddoesAmy’sparentslikebest?A.YunnanRiceNoodles. B.Hotpot. C.Mapotofu D.Gongbaochicken.51.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Lindawroteanewbooktouseoldclothes.B.LinlinknewaboutthehistoryofteainXi’an.C.AmyisgoodatcookingCanadianfoodathome.D.Theteenagersdosomethingmeaningfulafterclass.52.What’sthetextabout?A.Learning. B.Feelings. C.munity. D.Activities.【答案】49.B50.D51.D52.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的青少年課后活動(dòng)的情況?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LindafromBritain下的內(nèi)容中“Iopenedasmallshopinmymunityandsetupawebsitetosellthebagsonline.”可知，琳達(dá)在社區(qū)開(kāi)了一家小店，還建了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，在網(wǎng)上銷(xiāo)售這些包，是兩種售賣(mài)方式。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AmyfromCanada下的內(nèi)容中“MyparentsoftencookChinesefoodaswell,suchasmapotofu,hotpot.However,gongbaochickenistheirfavourite.”可知，艾米的父母最喜歡宮保雞丁。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“QuestioninJune:Whatdoyouoftendoafterclass?”和文章內(nèi)容可知，三位青少年在課后做一些有意義的事情。故選D?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“QuestioninJune:Whatdoyouoftendoafterclass?”可知，文章主要介紹了三個(gè)來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的青少年課后活動(dòng)的情況。故選D。DHavefunatourschoolclubs.ThreeclubswerestartedinourschoolbecauseofDoubleReductionPolicy（“雙減”政策）thisterm.Weletojointhem.PaperCuttingClubPapercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Butlongbeforethat,whenpaperwasn’tinvented,Chinesepeoplealreadyusedsimilarskillstomakecutouts（剪切圖）onleaves,leatherandsilk.ItreachedthetopduringtheQingDynasty（16361912）.Doyoulikeit?Sopleasee!ChineseKnotsClubChineseknots,beguninTangandSongDynasty（6181279）,havethemeaningsofreunion（團(tuán)聚）,friendliness,warm,marriage,loveetc.Andeachshapehasitsownmeaning.PeoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolorstomakeaChineseknot,buttheyusuallychooseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.Wanttoknowmore?Joinus!ShadowPuppetPlaysClubTheshadowpuppetplayhasalonghistory.ItstartedfromtheWesternHanDynasty,prevailed（盛行）intheTangandQingDynastyandspreadtoWestAsiaandEuropeduringtheYuanDynasty.Ittellsusabouthistoricalstories,passingoncustomsandtraditionalculture.Wanttoknowmore?e,please!53.Whichofthefollowingarementionedaboutpapercutting?①Thehistoryofpapercuttingart.②Thereasonwhypeoplelikepapercutting.③Thetimewhenpaperwasinvented.④Thematerialsthatpeopleusedforcutting.A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④54.WhichpartofaChineseknotmainlyshowsitsdifferentmeanings?A.Thecolour. B.Theshape. C.Therope. D.Thesize.55.Inwhichdynastydidpeoplefirstlyknowshadowpuppetplays?A.YuanDynasty. B.TangDynasty. C.WesternHanDynasty. D.QingDynasty.56.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthistext?A.TomakeashortintroductiontoChinesehistory.B.TogivesomedetailsabouttraditionalChineseculture.C.ToexplainwhypeopleliketraditionalChineseculture.D.Toencouragesomestudentstotakepartintheiractivities.【答案】53.D54.B55.C56.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校三個(gè)與中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化相關(guān)的俱樂(lè)部。【53題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Butlongbeforethat,whenpaperwasn’tinvented,Chinesepeoplealreadyusedsimilarskillstomakecutouts（剪切圖）onleaves,leatherandsilk.”可知，提到了剪紙藝術(shù)的歷史和人們使用的剪紙材料，即①④。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andeachshapehasitsownmeaning.”可知，中國(guó)結(jié)不同的形狀表達(dá)了不同的含義。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItstartedfromtheWesternHanDynasty”可知，皮影戲始于西漢。故選C?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了學(xué)校三個(gè)與中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化相關(guān)的俱樂(lè)部，目的是鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們來(lái)加入。故選D。第二節(jié)（共4小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分6分）Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneoftheimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage?___57___Ingeneral,Kidscanbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.___58___Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedforcourage.Thatistosay,courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn’tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone’slife.___59___Forexample,weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswerahardquestionduringclassortryanewsport.Courageisineverydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?___60___Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed?Often,thesethingsdon’tewithpraise,buttheyneedcourage.A.Youshouldlearntospeakinpublic.B.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.C.Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.D.Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?E.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.【答案】57.B58.C59.E60.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了什么是勇氣?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Thenwhatiscourage?”可知此處應(yīng)對(duì)“勇氣”定義做出解釋。選項(xiàng)B“它是去做一些困難的事情的能力?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。【58題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.”可知，許多人談?wù)撚職夂涂謶种g的聯(lián)系。說(shuō)明這兩者是如影隨形的。選項(xiàng)C“勇氣總是和恐懼如影隨形?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Couragedoesn’tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone’slife.”可知，勇氣不僅僅意味著偉大的行動(dòng)，比如拯救自己的生命。此處應(yīng)是介紹勇氣的其他含義。選項(xiàng)E“勇氣也意味著我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪休^小的行動(dòng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?”和下一句“Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed?”可知，此處應(yīng)也是can提問(wèn)的關(guān)于勇氣的問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)D“你能聽(tīng)小組里的新人說(shuō)話(huà)嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。第二部分非選擇題（四大題：共45分）六、閱讀回答（共4小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分8分）閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。NoticeAmusicshowising!Therewillbesingingandtheschoolbandwillplay.Date&time:Tuesday.4May.4p.m.—5:30p.m.Place:SchoolhallTickets:Students:freeParents:￥20eachEveryoneiswele.61.Whatkindofshowwillbeheld?________________________________62.Whattimewilltheshowbegin?________________________________63.Wherewilltheshowbeheld?________________________________64.Howmuchshouldonestudentandherparentspay?________________________________【答案】61.Amusicshow.62At4p.m.63.In/Attheschoolhall.64.￥40.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則通知，介紹了學(xué)校的音樂(lè)表演。【61題詳解】根據(jù)“Amusicshowising!Therewillbesingingandtheschoolbandwillplay.”可知，將要舉行音樂(lè)表演。故填A(yù)musicshow.【62題詳解】根據(jù)“4p.m.—5:30p.m.”可知，下午四點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。故填A(yù)t4p.m.【63題詳解】根據(jù)“Place:Schoolhall”可知，在學(xué)校禮堂舉行。故填I(lǐng)n/Attheschoolhall.【64題詳解】根據(jù)“Students:freeParents:￥20each”可知，學(xué)生免費(fèi)，父母每人20，一共需要40元故填￥40.七、閱讀填空（共7小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分7分）閱讀短文，然后用短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Foryears,MickeyMousehasbeenthemostpopularcartooncharacterintheworld.ButhowdidMickeyMousegethisstart?MickeyMouse____65____(create)byWaltDisney.WaltDisneywasborninIllinois,theUSA,in1901.Hebegandrawingicsasateenager,andgotajobmakingcartoonfilms.HemovedtoHollywoodin1923.Disneysawhis____66____(one)realsuccesswithacartooncharactercalledOswaldtheRabbit.However,hegotintoanargument(爭(zhēng)吵)withthepanyheworkedfor,andhadtoleave.Hedecided____67____(make)hisownpanywithanewcharacter.AccordingtoDisney,therewasamouseinoffice,anditoftencameupon____68____(he)deskwhilehewasworking.Amousewouldmakea____69____(good)cartooncharacterthanothers,hethought.In1928,heintroducedhisnewcharacterinthefirstcartoonwithsound,SteamboatWillie.SteamboatWilliewasahitaroundtheworld.Itsstar?MickeyMouse,ofcourse.Inthe____70____(begin),MickeyMousedidnotspeak.ThefirsttimeMickeyMousespokewasinacartoonin1929.WaltDisneyhimselfprovidedthevoiceforMickeyMouse.Hetookgreatprideinthis,anddidthevoiceforMickeyMouseinallofMickey’s____71____(film)upuntilthelate1940s.【答案】65.wascreated66.first67.tomake68.his69.better70.beginning71.films【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹米老鼠的創(chuàng)作過(guò)程和發(fā)展?！?5題詳解】句意：米老鼠是由華特·迪士尼創(chuàng)造的。主語(yǔ)“MickeyMouse”是動(dòng)作的承受者，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞是was，create的過(guò)去分詞是created。故填wascreated?！?6題詳解】句意：迪斯尼看到了他的第一個(gè)真正的成功，是一個(gè)叫做兔子奧斯瓦爾德的卡通人物。此處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞，用序數(shù)詞first，故填first?！?7題詳解】句意：他決定以一種新的性格開(kāi)創(chuàng)自己的公司。decidetodosth“決定做某事”，故填tomake。【68題詳解】句意：據(jù)迪士尼說(shuō)，辦公室里有一只老鼠，當(dāng)他工作的時(shí)候，它經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在他的桌子上。此處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾desk，用形容詞性物主代詞his，故填his。【69題詳解】句意：他想，一只老鼠比其他動(dòng)物更適合做卡通人物。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用形容詞比較級(jí)better，故填better。【70題詳解】句意：一開(kāi)始，米老鼠不說(shuō)話(huà)。inthebeginning“一開(kāi)始”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填beginning?！?1題詳解】句意：他為此感到非常自豪，直到20世紀(jì)40年代末，他都為米老鼠的所有電影配音。all修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填films。八、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀短文，然后按要求完成下面1—5小題。Lifein2050TheHotelWhaleTheHotelWhaleisbuiltunderthewater.Itis（A）________theshapeofawhale.Thishotelhas50bedrooms,acafeandashoppingcentre.MrsPeng:“Whenwew?erestayingatthehotelrecently,mychildrenwatchedthefishoutsidetheirbedroomwindow.（B）他們從不感到無(wú)聊！”ForeverGreenHousesThesehousesareboth“green”and“smart”.Thereisglassoutsidethehouse.Heatisheldundertheglassandisthenusedasenergyfor（C）eachhouse.Inthebathroom.yourmedicinecupboardisconnectedtoyourdoctor’sputer.Inthekitchen,yoursmartfridgetellsthesupermarket’sputerwhenyouneedmorefood.MrYu:“Whenwewerelivinginouroldhousewewereusingmoreenergy.IwouldcertainlyremendForeverGreenHousestomyfriends.（D）Theywillsatisfyeveryone.”TheCJ3TheCJ3isanewtypeofhydrogencar.Thehydrogeninthecarismixedwithoxygenfromtheairto（E）makeelectricityforthecar.TheCJ3hasanelectronicmapandisdrivenbyaputer.Youtelltheputer（F）____72____youwanttogo.Thenyousitbackandrelaxasthecartakesyouthere.MrHu:“WhileIwasdrivingmyoldcar,Iwaspollutingthecity.Now,withthenewtechnologyinmyCJ3,I’mhelpingprotecttheenvironment.”72.在文中（A）和（F）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：________;________73.將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分（B）譯成英語(yǔ)：________________________________74.寫(xiě)出文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分（C）和（E）的同義詞或近義詞：________;________75.將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分（D）改寫(xiě)為：Everyonewillbe________________them.76.從文中找出兩種TheCJ3所用氣體的名稱(chēng)：________;________【答案】72.①.in②.where73.Theywereneverbor