專題05都給我沖？酸奶控注意了（教師版）2025高考英語一輪復習外刊閱讀與詞匯專練

2025高考英語一輪復習外刊閱讀與詞匯專練專題05都給我沖？酸奶控注意了！1.精編外刊閱讀2.閱讀理解專項3.語法填空專項4.課標高頻詞專練5.外刊中的課標詞【精編·外刊閱讀】Let’sNotFoolOurselvesAboutYogurt（文章來源：TheAtlantic）文中紅色粗體為課標詞，下面有專門的高頻課標詞訓練和課標詞梳理表格OnethingIneversaynotoisyogurt.IfI’morderingasmoothie,I’llgladlyacceptanextraspoonful.Regardlessofitsform,yogurtjustseemslikethehealthychoice.Overthepast25years,yogurtconsumptionintheUnitedStateshasgrown142percent,andsalesareexpectedtorisefurther.Inyogurtwetrust.DanonesellsYoCrunchcups,flavoredyogurtwithtoppingssuchasM&MsandSnickers(士力架)pieces.Iftheyallsoundopenlydessertlike,theyshould.Thelinebetweenyogurtandicecreamisalotlessclearthanyoumightthink.Yogurtisjustfermentedmilk,butit’sgreaterthanthesumofitsparts.Nowonderyogurtkeepsselling.Butthesugar,fat,protein,calcium,andcalorielevelsinsupermarketyogurtsrangewidely.AcupofblueberryChobanimightseemtobeasolidbreakfastoption,butitpacks14gramsofsugar.Notallingredientsareharmful.SomeOikosProvarieties,withaddedprotein,containmoreproteinthanthreeeggs.Butforfoodadvertisers,yogurt’svirtuesareespeciallyvaluableingivinganutritioussheentoproductsthatmaylackit.Evenlowfat,zerosugaryogurtisn’talwayswhatitseems.Notallyogurtcontainsprobiotics(益生菌),thelivingbacteriaassociatedwithguthealth.Yogurt’sprobioticeffects,ifany,maylastonlyifyoueatitregularly.AstheNewYorkUniversitynutritionprofessorMarionNestlehaswritten,“Yogurt,itseems,hasperformedamarketingmiracle:itisafastsellingdessertwiththeimageofahealthfood.”Butifafoodornutrienthasa“healthhalo(光環(huán)),”peoplewilleatjustaboutanythingassociatedwithit:sugaryproteinbars,fattyplantbasedburgers,kalechips.YogurtcapturesthebestandworstofAmerica’sapproachtoeating:thedesiretooptimizehealthwithoutgivingupjunk.“Healthytreats”havebeeanAmericannecessity,producingcontradictoryinventionsthatincludeprobioticsodas,ketogummybears,andskinnymargaritas.Perhapswe’dbemoresatisfiedwithouttheseunnecessaryactions.AnM&Mflavoredyogurtwon’tmakeyouhealthier,sojustenjoyitforwhatitis:dessert.【原創(chuàng)閱讀理解】Whatsalestrenddoestheauthormentionaboutyogurt?A.Yogurtsaleshaveremainedrelativelystableoverrecentyears.B.Yogurtsaleshavedecreasedduetohealthconcerns.C.Yogurtsaleshaveseensignificantgrowthandareexpectedtorise.D.Yogurtsalesareexpectedtodeclineinthenearfuture.Whatdoes"greaterthanthesumofitsparts"inparagraph2mean?A.Yogurthasmorebenefitsthanitsingredientssuggest.B.Yogurtcontainsvariousingredientsthatworktogether.C.Yogurtbeeshealthierwhenmixedwithotherfoods.D.Yogurtprovidesmorenutritionthanotherdairyproducts.Whatmakesyogurtattractivetofoodadvertisers?A.Yogurtiseasytoproduceandmarketwidely.B.Yogurthasaflavorthatappealstomanypeople.C.Yogurtisseenashealthyandeasytomarket.D.Yogurtcanbestoredwithoutspoilingquickly.WhydoestheauthorsayyogurtcapturesthebestandworstofAmericandietaryculture?A.Yogurtisbothverydeliciousandunhealthy.B.Yogurtshowstheaimtobehealthywhileenjoyingtreats.C.Yogurtispopularbutmisunderstoodbymany.D.Yogurtisaclassicfoodthathasevolvedthroughtheyears.【答案】CACB【導語】這是一篇說明文，討論了酸奶在美國的銷售趨勢及其在飲食文化中的地位。文章探討了酸奶的健康形象及其在市場上的吸引力，揭示了酸奶在美國文化中的雙重性，即人們既追求健康，又不愿意放棄零食。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的描述"Overthepast25years,yogurtconsumptionintheUnitedStateshasgrown142percent,andsalesareexpectedtorisefurther."可知，酸奶的銷售量在過去25年里增長顯著，且預計還會繼續(xù)增長。因此，正確答案是C項"Yogurtsaleshaveseensignificantgrowthandareexpectedtorise."詞義猜測題。在第二段中，"Yogurtisjustfermentedmilk,butit’sgreaterthanthesumofitsparts."這句話的意思是酸奶雖然只是發(fā)酵的牛奶，但它的價值超過了其成分本身，意指酸奶的好處比其單個成分所暗示的要多。因此，正確答案是A項"Yogurthasmorebenefitsthanitsingredientssuggest."細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段"Butforfoodadvertisers,yogurt’svirtuesareespeciallyvaluableingivinganutritioussheentoproductsthatmaylackit."可知，酸奶被認為是健康的，且容易被市場推廣。因此，正確答案是C項"Yogurtisseenashealthyandeasytomarket."推理判斷題。在第五段中，作者提到"YogurtcapturesthebestandworstofAmerica’sapproachtoeating:thedesiretooptimizehealthwithoutgivingupjunk."表明酸奶在美國的飲食文化中體現(xiàn)了人們既想要保持健康，又不愿意放棄零食的矛盾心態(tài)。因此，正確答案是B項"Yogurtshowstheaimtobehealthywhileenjoyingtreats."【原創(chuàng)語法填空】Yogurtisamonfoodinmanydiets,often____1____(see)asaveryhealthychoice.Itsflexibility—____2____smoothiestobowlswithgranola—makesitpopular.Overthepast25years,yogurtconsumptionintheUnitedStates____3____(increase)by142percent,withsalescontinuingtorise.However,notallyogurtisthesame.ProductslikeDanone'sYoCrunch,____4____eswithtoppingslikeM&MsandSnickerspieces,blurthelinebetweenyogurtanddessert.____5____yogurtisbasicallyfermentedmilk,whichhassomegoodnutrients,sometypesarefarfromhealthy.Supermarketyogurtsvaryalotinsugar,fat,protein,andcaloriecontent.Somebrands,suchasOikosPro,addextraprotein,makingthemmuch____6____(appeal)tohealthconsciousbuyers.Yet,____7____socalledhealthyimageofyogurtoftenhideslessdesirablethings,likehighsugarcontent.Probiotics,foundinsomeyogurts,mayofferhealth____8____(benefit),buttheseeffectsmayonlylastwithregularuse.This"healthhalo"leadspeopletochooseotherunhealthyproductsthat____9____(market)similarly,likesugaryproteinbarsandfattyplantbasedburgers.YogurtshowsthebestandworstofAmericaneatinghabits:tryingtobehealthywhilestill____10____(enjoy)junkfood.“Healthytreats”likeprobioticsodasandketogummybearshavebeemon,showingthiscontradiction.【答案】1.seen2.from3.hasincreased4.which5.While6.moreappealing7.the8.benefits9.aremarketed10.enjoying【導語】本文討論了酸奶在美國飲食中的流行和矛盾性。酸奶被廣泛認為是健康的食品，但并非所有種類的酸奶都符合這一形象?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。句意：酸奶是一種常見的食物，通常被視為非常健康的選擇。這里需要用被動語態(tài)“beseenas”，表示酸奶被認為是健康食品。故填seen?？疾榻樵~。句意：從奶昔到配上燕麥的碗裝酸奶，其靈活性使其廣受歡迎。根據(jù)句意，這里表示“從……到……”，需要使用介詞from，故填from?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。句意：在過去的25年里，美國的酸奶消費量增長了142%，銷售額還在繼續(xù)增長。結(jié)合時間狀語“overthepast25years”，此處需用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填hasincreased?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：像Danone的YoCrunch這樣的產(chǎn)品，配有M&Ms和士力架等配料，模糊了酸奶與甜點之間的界限。這里需要用關(guān)系代詞which引導定語從句，修飾先行詞“ProductslikeDanone'sYoCrunch”。故填which?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句。句意：雖然酸奶基本上是發(fā)酵的牛奶，含有一些有益的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，但有些類型的酸奶遠非健康食品。表示“雖然”的意思，應使用連詞while引導讓步狀語從句。故填While?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。句意：一些品牌，如OikosPro，添加了額外的蛋白質(zhì)，使其對注重健康的消費者更具吸引力。形容詞appealing需要使用比較級“moreappealing”表示“更有吸引力”。故填moreappealing?？疾楣谠~。句意：然而，所謂的健康形象往往隱藏了不那么理想的東西，比如高糖含量。這里需要用定冠詞the來特指酸奶的“健康形象”。故填the。考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：益生菌存在于某些酸奶中，可能對健康有益。Probiotics是復數(shù)形式，其后使用復數(shù)名詞benefits，表示“益處”。故填benefits?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。句意：這種“健康光環(huán)”使人們選擇其他類似推廣的不健康產(chǎn)品，如含糖蛋白棒和高脂肪植物性漢堡。根據(jù)句意，需要用被動語態(tài)“aremarketed”，表示這些產(chǎn)品被類似地推廣。故填aremarketed?？疾閯用~。句意：酸奶展示了美國飲食習慣的最好和最壞的一面：一方面想保持健康，另一方面仍然享受垃圾食品。enjoying作為介詞“while”的賓語，需用動名詞形式。故填enjoying。【原創(chuàng)·課標高頻詞訓練】The________(vary)ofopinionspresentedduringthemeetingmadeitdifficulttoreachaconsensus.Hepushedforward,________(regard)ofthenumerousobstaclesthatstoodinhisway.Theyhad________(pack)alltheirbelongingsintoasinglesuitcaseforthelongjourneyahead.Facedwithlimitedresources,theywereleftwithnoother________(optional)buttopostponetheproject.Thepanyaimsto________(far)itsinfluenceintheglobalmarketbyintroducingnewtechnologies.Theteawassubtly________(flavor)withablendofherbsthatenhanceditsnaturaltaste.The________(affect)ofthenewregulationsonsmallbusinesseshasbeenmoresignificantthanexpected.He________(desire)tosucceedpushinghimtoworkharderthananyoneelseinthepany.Thebox________(contain)valuableartifactsfromtheancientcivilization,makingitakeyfindforhistorians.Excessive________(consume)ofsugarydrinkshasbeenlinkedtovarioushealthproblems,includingobesity.Theresearchersplan________(perform)additionalteststoconfirmthepreliminaryresults.A________(nutrition)breakfastisimportanttostartthedaywithenergyandfocus.Thegovernmentemphasizedthe________(necessary)ofimmediateactiontopreventthecrisisfromworsening.Thepany’slatest________(market)strategyhassuccessfullyincreaseditsonlinepresence.Theartistmanaged________(capture)theessenceofthelandscapeinhispaintingwithremarkabledetail.【答案】1.variety2.regardless3.packed4.option5.further6.flavored7.effect8.desire9.contained10.consumption11.toperform12.nutritious13.necessity14.marketing15.tocapture【梳理·