重慶市大足區(qū)高一下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

重慶市大足區(qū)2018—2019學(xué)年度下期期末聯(lián)考高一英語(yǔ)試題卷（重大版）本試題共8頁(yè)。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)1．答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2．答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如有改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無(wú)效。5．考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂或轉(zhuǎn)填到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Towriteareport.B.Tocookdinner.C.Toreadthenewspaper.2.Wherewasthemanprobablyborn?A.InChina.B.InEngland.C.InCanada.3.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A.Ataparty.B.Atahotel.C.Inalibrary.4.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At4:00.B.At3:45.C.At3:15.5.WhatisKatedoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Washingherhair.C.Writingaletter.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whatarethetwospeakersplanningtodo?A.Togoshopping.B.Tohaveawalk.C.Tohaveapicnic.7.Whatcoloraretheman’sshoes?A.White.B.Black.C.Gray.8.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.Themandoesn’treallywanttogoout.B.Thewomancan’tdecidewhattowear.C.Themanhastowork.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答9至11題。9.What’stheman’strouble?A.Hissonwasmissing.B.Heboughtabrokenpairofshoes.C.Helosthisshoes.10.Whatistheman’swifedoingnow?A.Lookingafterherson.B.Preparingsupper.C.WatchingTV.11.Whereprobablyarethetwospeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inashoppingmall.C.Inapolicestation.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.13.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Attheman’shouse.14.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Havesomesoup.B.Havemorerice.C.Bringhiswifenexttime.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whendidthewomangotoapartywithherfriend?A.LastWednesday.B.LastFriday.C.LastSaturday.16.Whywerethewoman’sparentsangrythesecondtime?A.Shewasdrunk.B.Shegothomelate.C.Shewenttoaparty.17.Whatwillthewomandotonight?ASeeamovie.B.SurftheInternet.C.Dosomehomework.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答題18至20小題。18.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Thewaystohelpdeafpeople.B.Thelifeofdeafpeople.C.Specialnewsprogramsforthedeaf.19.Howisthenewsreportedfordeafpeople?A.Byusingpictures.B.Byusingsignlanguage.C.Byusingwordsonly.20.Whatmay“puttingtwohandstogether”mean?A.Sandwich.B.House.C.Quiet.二、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。例：Aputercanonlydo______youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when答案是C。1.As______matteroffact,manypeoplespeakEnglishinAsiaas______foreignlanguage.A.the;/ B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：實(shí)際上，在亞洲很多人把英語(yǔ)當(dāng)成一門外語(yǔ)來(lái)講。本題第一空考查了固定短語(yǔ)asamatteroffact，該短語(yǔ)意為“實(shí)際上”，在句中做狀語(yǔ)。第而二空后名詞language是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，句中使用不定冠詞a泛指“一門外語(yǔ)”。故B項(xiàng)正確。2.Isuggestedtomyroommatesthatwe______forapicnic,andallofthemagreed.A.hadgone B.woulddo C.go D.went【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我向室友們建議我們出去野餐，他們所有人都同意了。動(dòng)詞suggest表示“建議”的時(shí)候，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要使用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中should可以省略。本題賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)we后省略了should。故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了動(dòng)詞suggest的用法。它可以表示“建議”，用法如下：1)Suggest+名詞/代詞或suggest+名詞/代詞to+人，但不能說(shuō)suggestsbsth，即suggest的后面不能加雙賓語(yǔ)。eg:Wesuggesthimtheplan.(Χ)但Wesuggesttheplantohim.(√)2）suggest+doingstheg:Hesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.注意：suggest不可以加不定式，所以上面的句子不可以這樣寫：Hesuggestedtogooutforawalk.(Χ)3）suggest+(that)+主語(yǔ)+(should)do+sth其中的should可以省略eg:Hesuggestedthatyoushouldgotheretomorrow.=Hesuggestedyougotheretomorrow.注意，不可以這樣說(shuō)：Hesuggestedyoutogotheretomorrow.也就是說(shuō)suggest后面不可以加不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。4）Itissuggestedthat+主語(yǔ)+(should)dostheg:Itissuggestedthatthework(should)befinishedatonce.6)suggestion做主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的表語(yǔ)從句也用這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)即：Thesuggestionisthat+主語(yǔ)+should+dostheg:HissuggestionisthatIshouldleaveforBeijingimmediately.注釋：suggest還可以表示“暗示/表明”之意,注意此時(shí)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)后面的表語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。

eg:Heryawnsuggestedthatshewassleepy.她哈欠連天表明她困了。3.Iturnedtobookstoresandlibrariesseekinginformationaboutthebookmentionedinhislecture,butfound_____.A.noone B.noneC.nothing D.anything【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。A.noone沒(méi)有人，指人，通常用who提問(wèn)；B.none沒(méi)有人，一個(gè)也沒(méi)有，none是表示數(shù)量上的沒(méi)有，通常用howmany提問(wèn)；C.nothing無(wú)物，指物，通常用what提問(wèn)；D.anything任何事。句意：我轉(zhuǎn)向書店和圖書館尋找他演講中提到的那本書的信息，但什么也沒(méi)找到。此處指數(shù)量上一個(gè)也沒(méi)有，故選B。4.____isknowntoallis____DiaoyuIslandispartofChina.A.What;that. B.It;that. C.As;that. D.What;what.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：我們都知道釣魚島是中國(guó)的領(lǐng)土。第一空填what，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用what;第二空填that，因?yàn)楸碚Z(yǔ)從句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。選A。5.DuringtheSongDynasty,peopleplayedagamecalledcuju,whichisregardedasthe______ofancientfootball.A.resource B.cause C.origin D.reason【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在宋朝，人們玩一種被稱為蹴鞠的游戲，它被認(rèn)為是古代足球的起源。A.resource資源；B.cause原因；事業(yè)；C.origin起源；D.reason原因；足球是由古代的蹴鞠演變而來(lái)，也就是說(shuō)蹴鞠是足球的起源。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。6.Asisreported,itis115years______PekingUniversitywasfounded.A.when B.before C.after D.since【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：正如報(bào)道的那樣，北京大學(xué)已經(jīng)成立了115年了。本句考查了連詞since的用法，since意為“自從”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中通常使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句中使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本句的句意及時(shí)態(tài)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)，故D項(xiàng)正確。7.Cathydoesn’tfeellike______herjob.She’salreadygotaverygoodone.A.change B.changing C.changed D.tochange【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配，句意：Cathy不想換工作，她已經(jīng)有了一份很好的工作。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)feellikedoingsth意為“想要做某事”，動(dòng)詞like單獨(dú)使用的時(shí)候，后面可以接不定式也可以接動(dòng)名詞；但當(dāng)like前面有feel的時(shí)候，構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)feellikedoingsth，本題符合這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。故B項(xiàng)正確。8.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_____Imether.A.firsttime B.forthefirsttime C.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：第一次遇到她的時(shí)候，我認(rèn)為她友好而誠(chéng)實(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少了一個(gè)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞，thefirsttime"第一次"連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；A.firsttime第一次，名詞短語(yǔ)不能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句；B.forthefirsttime作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；D.bythefirsttime"到第一次為止"后跟過(guò)去動(dòng)作時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C。9.Taobaoisapopularonlineshoppingwebsite,________varietiesofitemsatlowprices.A.provides B.providing C.havingprovided D.Provided【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：淘寶是一個(gè)受歡迎的購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站，這個(gè)網(wǎng)站提供各種低價(jià)的商品。Taobao是provide的邏輯主語(yǔ)，二者是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀況。當(dāng)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作有先后關(guān)系時(shí)，才用havingdone，排除C。故選B。10.Youcan’tloseyourkeys.______allyourpocketsagain.A.Goup B.Goacross C.Gothrough D.Godown【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你可不能丟了鑰匙，請(qǐng)?jiān)僮屑?xì)檢查所有的口袋。A.Goup上升；上漲；B.Goacross通過(guò)；渡過(guò)；C.Gothrough經(jīng)歷；檢查；瀏覽；D.Godown下降；根據(jù)句意可知要仔細(xì)檢查口袋尋找鑰匙。故C項(xiàng)正確。11.—Sunnyday,isn’tit?—Let’shopethesunnyweather________forSaturday’stennismatch.A.carrieson B.moveson C.goesup D.keepsup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：今天是晴天，不是嗎？讓我們期望晴天持續(xù)到周六的網(wǎng)球賽吧。A．carrieson

繼續(xù)；后面跟doing；

B．moveson

離開(kāi);繼續(xù)前進(jìn);

C．goesup

上升；

D．keepsup保持。根據(jù)句意得知選D。12.Thelady________havedonesomethingwrong,becausesheislookingguilty.A.would B.should C.can D.must【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法。句意：這個(gè)女士一定做了錯(cuò)事，因?yàn)樗雌饋?lái)很內(nèi)疚。表示肯定推測(cè)用“musthavedone”，wouldhavedone“本來(lái)會(huì)做”，canhavedone“本可以做卻沒(méi)有做”，shouldhavedone過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做卻沒(méi)有，根據(jù)becausesheislookingguilty.得知推斷她一定做了什么事情。所以選D。13.WithChang'e3successfullylanding,Chinabeesthethirdcountryintheworldthat_______onthemoon.A.lands B.haslanded C.landed D.waslanding【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：隨著嫦娥3號(hào)的成功著陸，中國(guó)成為了世界上第三個(gè)登上月球的國(guó)家。結(jié)合句意可知表示到目前為止發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。14.Susan,aswellasherfriends,______awarmwelewhentheyarrivedyesterday.A.isgiven B.aregiven C.weregiven D.wasgiven【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：昨天Susan和她的朋友們到達(dá)的時(shí)候，她們受到了熱烈的歡迎。當(dāng)“AaswellasB”結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式要和A保持一致，本句要和Susan保持一致，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday說(shuō)明本句敘述過(guò)去的事情，要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)和giveawarmwele構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了主謂一致中的語(yǔ)法一致原則。所謂語(yǔ)法一致原則是指主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)在單復(fù)數(shù)形式上的一致關(guān)系，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；反之，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后接with,alongwith,togetherwith,like,except,but,besides,aswellas，including，nolessthan等詞或短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與主語(yǔ)保持一致。例如：NobodyexceptLucyandLilywantstogoboating.除了露西和莉莉沒(méi)有人想去劃船。TomtogetherwithhisparentshaseverbeentoTianjin.湯姆和他父母曾經(jīng)去過(guò)天津。15.—Haveyoumadeupyourmindtoloseweight?—Ofcourse._______A.I’mquiteprepared. B.That’sagoodpoint.C.Whatdoyoumean? D.Areyoujoking?【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：—你決定要減肥了嗎？—當(dāng)然，我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。A.I’mquiteprepared.我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了；B.That’sagoodpoint.那是一個(gè)很好的觀點(diǎn)；C.Whatdoyoumean?你的意思是什么？D.Areyoujoking?你在開(kāi)玩笑吧？第二句中“ofcourse”意為“當(dāng)然”，說(shuō)明前者已經(jīng)做好了準(zhǔn)備。故A項(xiàng)正確。三、完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AOnce,inalovelygardenlivedthemostbeautifulbutterflyintheworld.Shewassopretty,andhadwonsomanybeautypetitionsthatshehadbeevery___16___.Oneday,anaughtycockroach(蟑螂)couldn’tbearhershowingoff,anddecidedtoteachhera___17___.Shewenttoseethebutterfly,andinfrontofeveryoneshetoldherthatshewasn’treallythat___18___andthatthebutterflyonlywonthepetitionsbecausethe___19___hadbeenpaid.Inreality,thecockroachwasthemostbeautiful.Thebutterflywas___20___andtoldthecockroach,“Iwill___21___youinabeautypetition,withwhicheverjudgesyouyourselfchoose.”“OK,I___22___,seeyouonSaturday,”answeredthecockroach,andleftwithoutwaitingfora___23___.ThatSaturdayeveryonewenttothebeautypetition.Thebutterflyarrivedpletely___24___ofvictoryuntilshesawwhothejudgeswere:cockroaches,worms,beetles.Allofthempreferredtheuglinessandbad___25___ofthecockroach.Thebutterflywasleft___26___anddisappointed,decidingnevertoenteranotherbeautypetitioninherlife.___27___,thecockroachforgavethebutterflyforherprideandtheybecamefriends.16.A.pleased B.kind C.proud D.friendly17.A.lesson B.class C.message D.text18.A.excellent B.useful C.wonderful D.beautiful19.A.cockroaches B.judges C.worms D.friends20.A.angry B.disappointed C.sad D.sorry21.A.aid B.beat C.show D.strike22.A.doubt B.object C.accept D.know23.A.petition B.word C.reply D.question24.A.nervous B.confident C.clear D.afraid25.A.shape B.taste C.look D.smell26.A.weeping B.laughing C.trembling D.singing27.A.Certainly B.Fortunately C.Surprisingly D.Immediately【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.B20.A21.B22.C23.C24.B25.D26.A27.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇寓言故事，蝴蝶因?yàn)樽约旱拿烂捕湴粒瑸榱私o她一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，忍無(wú)可忍的蟑螂決定好蝴蝶?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。句意：蝴蝶非常漂亮，贏得了很多選美比賽以至于她變得非常驕傲。A.pleased高興的；B.kind善良的；C.proud自豪的；驕傲的；D.friendly友好的；根據(jù)前半句“wonsomanybeautypetitions”可知蝴蝶在選美比賽中獲勝讓蝴蝶逐漸變得驕傲起來(lái)，再根據(jù)下句中“hershowingoff”可知，蝴蝶一直在炫耀自己的美，根據(jù)最后“forgavethebutterflyforherpride”可知答案應(yīng)該是proud，故選C項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，一只調(diào)皮的蟑螂無(wú)法忍受她的炫耀，決定給她一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。A.lesson教訓(xùn)；課；B.class班級(jí)；C.message信息；D.text課文；正文；蝴蝶總是需炫耀她的美麗，讓螳螂很不服氣，于是蟑螂決定教訓(xùn)她一下。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。句意：蟑螂去看蝴蝶，當(dāng)著所有人的面說(shuō)蝴蝶并不漂亮，她贏得選美是因?yàn)橘V賂了裁判，而蟑螂自己才是最漂亮的。A.excellent完美的；優(yōu)秀的；B.useful有用的；C.wonderful精彩的；D.beautiful漂亮的；根據(jù)后句中的“thecockroachwasthemostbeautiful”可知蟑螂說(shuō)蝴蝶不漂亮。故選D項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。句意：蟑螂去看蝴蝶，當(dāng)著所有人的面說(shuō)蝴蝶并不漂亮，她贏得選美比賽是因?yàn)橘V賂了裁判，而蟑螂自己才是最漂亮的。A.cockroaches蟑螂；B.judges裁判；C.worms蠕蟲；D.friends朋友；能夠決定選美結(jié)果的是裁判，再根據(jù)第6空后“withwhicheverjudgesyouyourselfchoose”蝴蝶讓蟑螂選擇裁判，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)聽(tīng)到蟑螂說(shuō)自己并不漂亮，蝴蝶變得很生氣，說(shuō)她會(huì)在選美比賽中打敗蟑螂。A.angry生氣的；B.disappointed失望的；C.sad難過(guò)的；sorry抱歉的；遺憾的；蝴蝶認(rèn)為自己非常漂亮，總在別人面前炫耀，所以當(dāng)別人說(shuō)她不漂亮的時(shí)候，她自然會(huì)很生氣。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)聽(tīng)到蟑螂說(shuō)自己并不漂亮，蝴蝶變得很生氣，說(shuō)她會(huì)在選美比賽中打敗蟑螂。A.aid幫助；B.beat打??；C.show展示；D.strike敲擊；動(dòng)詞beat指在比賽或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中打敗對(duì)手，本句指蝴蝶要在選美比賽中打敗蟑螂。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我接受你的挑戰(zhàn)，周六見(jiàn)”蟑螂回答，不等蝴蝶回答就離開(kāi)了。A.doubt懷疑；B.object反對(duì)；C.accept接受；D.know知道；前句中蝴蝶提出要在比賽中打敗蟑螂，蟑螂接受對(duì)方的挑戰(zhàn)。故C項(xiàng)正確。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我接受你的挑戰(zhàn)，周六見(jiàn)”，蟑螂回答，不等蝴蝶回答就離開(kāi)了。A.petition比賽；B.word單詞；話；C.reply回答；回復(fù)；D.question問(wèn)題；蟑螂接受了蝴蝶的挑戰(zhàn)，定好在周六比賽，然后不等蝴蝶回答就直接離開(kāi)了。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：蝴蝶到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候?qū)ψ约旱墨@勝很自信，直到她看到了所有的裁判：蟑螂、蠕蟲、甲蟲；A.nervous緊張的；B.confident自信的；C.clear清楚的；清晰的；D.afraid害怕的；蝴蝶自認(rèn)為很漂亮，對(duì)于贏得比賽十分自信。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析及常識(shí)。句意：他們都很喜歡丑陋并有著難聞氣味的蟑螂。A.shape形狀；B.taste嘗試，品嘗；C.look外貌；D.smell氣味；味道；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知蟑螂、蠕蟲、甲蟲都是很臟的動(dòng)物，它們都喜歡臭的東西。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：蝴蝶非常失望，一邊離開(kāi)一邊哭泣，決定再也不參加選美比賽了。A.weeping哭泣；B.laughing大笑；C.trembling顫抖；D.singing歌唱；最終因?yàn)椴门械脑蚨數(shù)舯荣?，蝴蝶難過(guò)得哭了起來(lái)。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，蟑螂原諒了蝴蝶的驕傲和她成為了朋友。A.Certainly當(dāng)然；B.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；C.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；D.Immediately立刻，馬上；在這樣的一次特別的選美比賽中，蟑螂戰(zhàn)勝了蝴蝶。但最終蟑螂原諒了蝴蝶之前的驕傲并成為了朋友，這自然是一件幸運(yùn)的事情。故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文小題1、3、4都考查了上下文串聯(lián)，這就要求考生在解題時(shí)，要突破句子的束縛，捕捉篇章信息。每篇完形填空都圍繞一個(gè)主題展開(kāi)，其結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，上下文互為映襯，前后照應(yīng)，考生不要只局限在句子層面上，而要從段落或整篇文章入手，整體把握文章的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合上下文，尋找答案的線索。例：Intheclinic,IaskedifMichaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttestedhimagain.Tomy__36__,itwasthesamescore.Laterthatevening,I__37__toldFrankwhatIhadlearnedthatday.Aftertalkingitover,weagreedthatweknewour__38__muchbetterthananIQ(智商)test....Aftertheceremony,wetoldMichaelaboutthe__47__IQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Sincethatday,Michaelsometimeswouldlookatusandsayjokingly,“MydearmomanddadnevertoldmethatIcouldn’tbeadoctor,notuntilafterIgraduatedfrommedicalschool!”...Wewenttothesameclinicwherehehadreceivethetesteighteenyearsbefore.ThistimeMichaelscored126,anincreaseof36points.（07重慶卷）36.A.joyB.surpriseC.dislikeD.disappointment37.A.tearfullyB.fearfullyC.cheerfullyD.hopefully38.A.studentB.sonC.friendD.doctor47A.highB.sameC.lowD.different析：07重慶卷的完形填空以第一人稱講述了如何對(duì)待孩子的成長(zhǎng)問(wèn)題。開(kāi)頭就提到Michael的智商測(cè)試，隨之設(shè)置的幾個(gè)題目都和此有關(guān)，可是在本段沒(méi)有線索。但讀到文章最后，“ThistimeMichaelscored126,anincreaseof36points.”，我們茅塞頓開(kāi)，原來(lái)Michael是“我們”的兒子（38.B），六歲時(shí)接受了一次智商測(cè)試，分?jǐn)?shù)很低（47.C），“我”很失望（36.D），所以“我”眼含淚水告訴丈夫Frank測(cè)試結(jié)果（37.A）。BMorningisextremelyimportant,becauseitisthebeginningofaday.Howyouchooseto___28___yourmorningcanoftenbeusedtopredictwhatkindofdayyouaregoingtohave.___29___eachdaywithloveandgratitude.Whenyougetupinthemorning,thinkofwhatagreatluckitistobe___30___,tosee,tohear,tolove,tohavesomethingtolookforwardto.Happinessissimplythefeelingofappreciatingothers.Realizethatit’snothappinessthatmakesus___31___,butgratefulnessthatmakesushappy.Don’thave___32___laidoneachnewmorning.___33___yourselffromthethingsthatyoudidn’t___34___yesterdayandmadeyoudown.Letyesterdaygo.Everymorningisthestartofanewdaywithnew___35___.Bewillingtobeabeginnereverysinglemorning.28.A.live B.enjoy C.spend D.change29.A.pare B.Treat C.Concern D.Begin30.A.awake B.alike C.ahead D.alive31.A.meaningful B.grateful C.hopeful D.colorful32.A.pressure B.weight C.energy D.power33.A.Free B.Keep C.fort D.Cure34.A.giveout B.eout C.workout D.setout35.A.sight B.ways C.difficulties D.opportunities【答案】28.C29.D30.D31.B32.A33.A34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，古語(yǔ)云“一日之計(jì)在于晨”，本文主要講述了早晨的重要性?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你怎么選擇度過(guò)你的早晨常?？梢员挥脕?lái)預(yù)測(cè)你擁有什么樣的一天。A.live生活；居??；B.enjoy喜歡；享受；C.spend度過(guò)；D.change改變；動(dòng)詞spend的后面通常接一段時(shí)間，表示“度過(guò)…的時(shí)間”。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：帶著愛(ài)和感激開(kāi)始你的每一天。A.pare比較；B.Treat對(duì)待；C.Concern涉及，影響；關(guān)心；D.Begin開(kāi)始；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知morning是一天的開(kāi)始，所以使用begin表示我們開(kāi)始每一天。故D項(xiàng)正確。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析及固定短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)你早上起床時(shí)候，想想你是多么的幸運(yùn)，能察覺(jué)、能看、能聽(tīng)、能愛(ài)、能有所期待；A.awake醒著的；B.alike像…一樣；C.ahead領(lǐng)先；D.alive活著的；注意的；形容詞短語(yǔ)bealiveto意為“察覺(jué)到…”，句中tobealive與toawake、tohear構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。句意：要意識(shí)到不是幸福讓我們感恩；而是感恩讓我們幸福。A.meaningful有意義的；B.grateful感恩的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.colorful多姿多彩的；根據(jù)后句“gratefulnessthatmakesushappy”本句應(yīng)該使用grateful與句中的gratefulness保持一致，故B項(xiàng)正確。32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。句意：不要把壓力放在每一個(gè)早上。A.pressure壓力；B.weight重量；C.energy精力；D.power權(quán)力；下句告訴我們不要受到昨天沒(méi)有完成的工作的影響，也就是說(shuō)不要在每天早晨給自己壓力。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：讓自己免受昨天沒(méi)有完成的工作的影響。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)freesbfrom…意為“讓某人免受…”，與前句“不要把壓力放在每一個(gè)早晨。”故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：讓自己免受昨天沒(méi)有完成的工作的影響。A.giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出；筋疲力盡；B.eout出版；C.workout解決，完成；計(jì)算出；D.setout出發(fā)；開(kāi)始；本句建議人們不要受到未完成的事情的影響。短語(yǔ)workout表示“完成”符合句意，故選C項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)早晨都是新的一天的開(kāi)始，都有新的機(jī)會(huì)。A.sight視力；風(fēng)景；B.ways方式；方法；C.difficulties困難；D.opportunities機(jī)會(huì)；每天都是一個(gè)新的開(kāi)始，都有新的機(jī)會(huì)讓我們完成我們想完成的事情。故D項(xiàng)正確。四、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AJobChancesinTopSchoolsThroughoutChinaInterestedinteachinginaforeigncountry?SchoolsalloverChinaarelookingforskilledteachersinterestedinteachingEnglish.Therearechancesalloverthecountry.Applytoday!NecessaryconditionsNativespeakerofEnglishBADegreeorhigher(EnglishandEducationmajorpreferred)Teachingexperienceispreferred,butnotrequired.Mustbeacitizenofoneofthefollowingcountries:Australia,Canada,Ireland,SouthAfrica,NewZealand,theUnitedStates,ortheUnitedKingdom.PaytobeofferedFrom＄1,800to＄2,300amonthdependingonconditionsandexperiencePaysdifferdependingonschools.Benefitsdifferbetweenemployers,butthefollowingbenefitsmustbeoffered:FREEapartmentwithfurnitureOvertimepay1014dayspaidvacationMedicalinsurancegenerallyhalfprovidedRoundtripticketHowtoapplyToapply,onlysendusthefollowinginformation:Resume/DateofBirth/RecentpictureOncewereceiveyourinformation,wewillgetyouintoourjobmatchinglists,whenamatchisrecorded,wewillgetintouchwithyouforaninterview.Clickonthefollowingapply.Nowbuttontoofferyourresumeandrequireddocumentation.Anyquestionssendusanemailatprimejobs@teachers.36.Onewhogetsthejobwillteach______.A.French B.EnglishC.Chinese D.German37.WecanlearnfromthepassagethataJapanese______.A.can’tapplythejobB.canapplythejobatanytimeC.cangetmorebenefitsfromthejobD.cangetmoremedicalinsurancefromthejob38.Ifyougetthejobandtakethevacationfortendays,youwill______.A.befined B.notgetpaidC.bepaidasusual D.bepaidwithovertimepay39.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine.C.Adictionary. D.TheInternet.【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.D【解析】【分析】本文屬于應(yīng)用文中的招聘廣告，主要介紹了要招聘的英語(yǔ)教師的具體要求、薪水待遇以及申請(qǐng)方式等內(nèi)容?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二句“SchoolsalloverChinaarelookingforskilledteachersinterestedinteachingEnglish.”可知中國(guó)的學(xué)校正在招聘英語(yǔ)教師，也就是說(shuō)獲得這份工作的人需要再在中國(guó)教英語(yǔ)。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Necessaryconditions”部分中“NativespeakerofEnglish…Mustbeacitizenofoneofthefollowingcountries:Australia,Canada,Ireland,SouthAfrica,NewZealand,theUnitedStates,ortheUnitedKingdom”可知申請(qǐng)者必須是來(lái)自澳大利亞、愛(ài)爾蘭、南非、新西蘭、美國(guó)或者英國(guó)，要求以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人才可以申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位。所以日本人是不能申請(qǐng)這一工作的。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Paytobeoffered”部分中“1014dayspaidvacation”可知獲得這份工作的人有1014天的帶薪假期，在這段休假期間，仍然有工資。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。文章倒數(shù)第三句“Clickonthefollowingapply.”中的“click”意為“點(diǎn)擊”，可知本文是從網(wǎng)頁(yè)上截取而來(lái)的，因?yàn)橹挥芯W(wǎng)頁(yè)上才會(huì)有“click”，故D項(xiàng)正確。B“Confidence”isprobablyoneofthemostnoticeablequalityintheAmericans.Theyshowconfidenceinthewaytheytalk,thewaytheysmile,thewaytheydressandthewaytheywalk.LivingandpetingwithalltheseconfidentAmericanstudents,Ifinditextremelyimportanttobeconfidentasaninternationalstudentandteacher.Asastudent,beingconfidentmeansyoushoulddaretoraiseyourhandwheneveraquestionorapointestoyourmind.Don’tmindifitsoundssimpleorsilly.Otherwiseyouwillnevergetachancetospeakinclassatall.What’sworse,theprofessorsmaythinkyouarenotpreparedforthediscussionoryoudonothaveyourownopiniononthetopicthisisthelastmentanygraduatewouldnotliketoreceive.BeingconfidenceformeasaforeignteachermeanscalmlyaskingthestudenttorepeatwhatheorshehassaidifIdidnotgetit.Pretendingtounderstandwhatyouactuallydidnotmayjustbringyourselfuneasinessorevenshame.ButthetimeImostneedtobeconfidentiswhenmystudentsetomyofficeandbargainaboutthegradesIhavegivenfortheirSpeeches.(ThecourseI’mteachinghereisPublicSpeaking.)Modesty(謙虛)isaqualityhighlyvaluedinChina,butitwon’tbeofmuchhelphereifyouwanttosurviveandsucceedinagoodAmericangraduateprogram.40.WhatshouldwedomostifwewanttopetewithAmericanstudents?A.Bequiteconfident. B.Bepoliteandfriendly.C.Havemorediscussions. D.Knowwhattheythinkabout.41.Aprofessorwillhavetheworstopinionofastudentwho______.A.givesasillyorsimpleanswerB.triestoseizeanychancetospeakinclassC.showsnointerestinthecourseD.isconsideredtohavenoopinionofhisown42.Theauthorismostlikelytofeeluneasinessif______.A.heasksastudenttorepeatwhathehassaidB.thestudentsbargainwithhimC.hepretendstoknowwhathedoesn’tD.hehastogiveaspeech43.Thepassageismainlyorganizedby______.A.givingexamples B.describingpersonalexperiencesC.givingdifferentfigures D.makingparisons【答案】40.A41.D42.C43.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過(guò)講述自己在美國(guó)從教的經(jīng)歷，強(qiáng)調(diào)了自信的重要性。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“LivingandpetingwithalltheseconfidentAmericanstudents,Ifinditextremelyimportanttobeconfidentasaninternationalstudentandteacher.”可知和美國(guó)學(xué)生一起生活一起競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)擁有自信特別重要。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“What’sworse,theprofessorsmaythinkyouarenotpreparedforthediscussionoryoudonothaveyourownopiniononthetopicthisisthelastmentanygraduatewouldnotliketoreceive.”可知教授認(rèn)為你沒(méi)有做好準(zhǔn)備或沒(méi)有你自己的觀點(diǎn)，這是非常糟糕的事情，也是對(duì)學(xué)生糟糕的評(píng)價(jià)。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Pretendingtounderstandwhatyouactuallydidnotmayjustbringyourselfuneasinessorevenshame.”可知作者認(rèn)為假裝理解自己實(shí)際上并不理解的事情會(huì)給你帶來(lái)不安甚至羞愧。也就是說(shuō)如果他不懂裝懂，他會(huì)感覺(jué)很不安。故C項(xiàng)正確。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一篇議論文，主要討論了自信的重要性。根據(jù)第二段第一句“BeingconfidenceformeasaforeignteachermeanscalmlyaskingthestudenttorepeatwhatheorshehassaidifIdidnotgetit.”可知作者通過(guò)自己在美國(guó)的從教經(jīng)歷來(lái)說(shuō)明自信的重要性。故B項(xiàng)正確。CHowdoyouknowifyourmotherlikesyouornot?ThatisaquestionIhavebeenstrugglingwithalotlately.MymotherandIusedtotalkonthephoneafewtimesaday.Isawheratleasttwiceaweek.Nowshedoesn’tanswerwhenIcall,andnevercallsmeback.Shedoesn’tseemeandthenplainsthatIdon’tseeherenough.Itallstartedafewmonthsago,Istartedhavingadatewithaman,andwebecameseriousquickly.ThisisnotthefirstboyfriendIhavehad.Iknowsheisn’tmadatmeformyfindinglove.TheturnineventshappenedwhenImovedfromabout15minutesawayfrommymomto1.5hoursawayfromher.Sheencouragedit,sheseemedhappy,andshehelpedmepack.Sincethen,everythinghaschanged.Ican’ttellifshecaresaboutmeandIdon’tknowifsheisbitter.WhenIcallher,shesayssheisbusyandwillcallmeback.Thentheproblemisthatshenevercallsmeback,Imakeplanswithher,butshecancels.ThenwhenIdoseeher,shegivesmementslike“It’sbeenawhilesinceyoucametoseeme”.ItseemslikeIhaven’ttried.It’sveryfrustrating.Idon’tknowwhatiswrong,andshewon’ttalktome,soIcan’tfindout.Doesanyonehaveanyadviceforwhattodoinasituationlikethis?Partofmewantstocryandstoptrying.Butnottalkingtohertearsmeapart.Pleasegivemesomeadvicebelow.44.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthesepassages?A.Tosharehersadstory. B.Toaskforsomeadvice.C.Tolethermotherknowhowshefeels. D.Tofindoutwhetherhermotherlovesher.45.Wecaninferthatinthepastthewriter______.A.oftendisappointedhermother B.didn’tknowhermotherquitewellC.hadacloserelationshipwithhermother D.didn’twanttovisithermother46.Accordingtoparagraphs2and3,itseemsthatthewriter’smother______.A.wasnotsatisfiedwithanyofthewriter’sboyfriendB.wantedthewritertomoveawayfromherverymuchC.wasafraidthewriterwouldbehurtbyherboyfriendD.wasnothappythatthewritermovedfurtherawayfromher47.Nowthewriterdoesn’tknow______.A.whetherhermotherreallycaresaboutherB.whethersheshouldbreakupwithherboyfriendC.whetherhermotherisworthherloveandrespectD.whethersheshouldmovebacktolivewithhermother【答案】44.B45.C46.D47.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，最近作者和她媽媽很少聯(lián)系，她懷疑媽媽是否還關(guān)心她。在文章中她描述了具體情況并征求讀者對(duì)此問(wèn)題的建議?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Doesanyonehaveanyadviceforwhattodoinasituationlikethis?”可知作者寫這篇問(wèn)題的目的是為了征求他人對(duì)這種情況的建議。故B項(xiàng)正確。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三、四句“MymotherandIusedtotalkonthephoneafewtimesaday.Isawheratleasttwiceaweek.”可知過(guò)去和我媽媽經(jīng)常聯(lián)系，一周見(jiàn)面兩次?？芍?dāng)時(shí)雙方的關(guān)系非常緊密。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段后三句“TheturnineventshappenedwhenImovedfromabout15minutesawayfrommymomto1.5hoursawayfromher.Sheencouragedit,sheseemedhappy,andshehelpedmepack.Sincethen,everythinghaschanged.”可知雙方關(guān)系的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)是作者搬到離母親一個(gè)半小時(shí)外的地方居住，從那以后一切都發(fā)生了變化。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章前兩句“Howdoyouknowifyourmotherlikesyouornot?ThatisaquestionIhavebeenstrugglingwithalotlately.”可知作者最近一直想知道她的媽媽是否關(guān)心她。故A項(xiàng)正確。DWhenachildistoldheis“uncool”,itcanbeverypainful.Hemaysayhedoesn’tcare,andevenactinwaysthatareoppositeofcoolonpurpose.Butthesearesimplewaystohandlesadnessbypretendingit’snotthere.Helpingachildfeelbetterinschoolhadtobecareful.Ifyousay,“Whyareyouworriedaboutwhatotherchildrenthinkaboutyou?Itdoesn’tmatter!”Childrenknowthatitdoesmatter.Instead,anactivewaymaybebest.Youcouldsay,“I’mgoingtodoacoupleofthingsforyoutohelpyoufeelbetterinschool.”Ifaboyishavingtroublemakingfriends,theteachercanhelphim.Theteachercanarrangethingssothathehaschancestousehisabilitiestocontributetoclassprojects.Thisishowtheotherchildrenlearnhowtovaluehisgoodqualitiesandtolikehim.Ateachercanalsoraiseachild’spopularityinthegroupbyshowingthathevaluesthatchild.Itevenhelpstoputhiminaseatnexttoaverypopularchild,orlethimbeapartnerwiththatchildinactivities,etc.Therearethingsthatparentscandoathome,too.Befriendlywhenyourchildbringsothershometoplay.Encouragehimtoinvitefriendstomealsandthenservethedishestheyconsider“super”.Whenyouplantrips,picnics,movies,andothershows,inviteanotherchildwithwhomyourchildwantstobefriends.Whatyoucandoistogivehimachancetojoinagroupthatmaybeshuttinghimout.Then,ifhehasgoodqualities,hecanstarttobuildrealfriendshipofhisown.48.Achildwhohasbeeninformedofbeing“uncool”may______.A.carenothingaboutit B.pretendto