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大學英語三級(A級)模擬試卷14(共9套)(共697題)大學英語三級(A級)模擬試卷第1套一、聽力短對話(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5分。)1、A、$116.B、$150.C、$115.D、$126.標準答案:C知識點解析:M:Whereareyougoingonvacationthissummer?W:AniceplacecalledMontagueappealstome.It’s$18adayor$115aweek.Q:HowmuchwoulditcosttostayatMontagueforaweek?2、A、Hecan’texplaintheinstructionsclearly.B、Hespeakstoofast.C、Hedoesn’tunderstandtheinstructionsclearly.D、Heisdeaf.標準答案:C知識點解析:W:Areyouclearabouttheinstructions?M:Well,wouldyoumindrepeatingthem?Q:What’stheman’sproblem?3、A、Johnisaclosefriendofthewoman’s.B、Johnisthebesthairdresserintown.C、Johnisahairdresser.D、Johnoftenhelpsthewoman.標準答案:C知識點解析:M:IamafraidJohnisbusyatthemoment,madam.W:Oh,dear.Johnalwaysdoesmyhair.Q:WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?4、A、NewYork.B、Rome.C、Paris.D、SanFrancisco.標準答案:D知識點解析:W:I’vetraveledtoRome,Paris,LondonandNewYork,butIpreferlivinginSanFrancisco.M:Ofcourse.That’swhereyourhomeisandyourfriendslive.Q:Wheredoesthewomanlive?5、A、Sittingonherdesk.B、Sittingatherdesk.C、Standingnearherdesk.D、Walkingonherdesk.標準答案:B知識點解析:M:DidyouseeMrs.Scottthismorning?W:Yes,shewassittingatherdeskwhenIcameintotheoffice.Q:WherewasMrs.Scottwhenthewomancamein?二、聽力長對話(含2小題)(本題共2題,每題1.0分,共2分。)6、A、Heisoutoftown.B、Heishavingameeting.C、Heisbusy.D、Heisabroad.標準答案:A知識點解析:暫無解析7、A、TheBritishgovernment.B、Theindividualpostoffices.C、Eitherthesenderorthereceiverofaletter.D、Thelocalgovernment.標準答案:C知識點解析:Whopaidforthemaildeliverybeforetheappearanceofpostagestamps?三、聽力長對話(含3小題)(本題共3題,每題1.0分,共3分。)8、A、Comedies.B、Horrorfilms.C、Mysteryfilms.D、Crimefilms.標準答案:C知識點解析:Whatfilmsdoboththemanandthewomanlike?9、A、Unreasonable.B、Horrible.C、Frightening.D、Stupidandunbelievable.標準答案:D知識點解析:Whatdoesthemanthinkofhorrorfilms?10、A、ToringuptheABCandfindoutwhat’son.B、TowatchTVbecausethemisagoodmusicalon.C、Toreadaneveningpaperandfindoutwhat’son.D、Tostayathomebecausetherearenogoodfilms.標準答案:A知識點解析:Whatdotheydecidetodo?四、聽力短文填空(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5分。)11、WhatisrequiredinmanydifferentsituationsinAmericanculture?Anexpressionof______.標準答案:thanks知識點解析:該題為簡答填空題,根據文中"ManydifferentsituationinAmericanculturerequireanexpressionofthanks".可知美國文化中許多不同的場合下都需要積極表達謝意,故此處應填"thanks"。12、Forwhatdopeoplesay"thankyou"?Theysay"thankyou"forbigfavorsaswellasfor______.標準答案:smallthings知識點解析:根據文中"suchaspickingusupasforsmallthings"可知無論是巨大幫助還是一些極小的事情都要表示感謝,故此處應填"smallthings"。13、Whatisnotnecessaryforother’shelp?Excessive______.標準答案:expressionsofthanks知識點解析:根據文中"excessiveexpressionsofthanksarenotnecessary"可知過多地表達謝意是不必要的,故此處應填"expressionsofthanks"。14、Whatwillyousaywhenyouradviserhelpsyoutoedityourpaper?"Thankyouforyourhelp."or"Ireally______."標準答案:appreciateyourtime知識點解析:文中原句"Ireallyappreciateyourtime",故此處應填"appreciateyourtime"。15、Howmightyouradviserfeelifyoukeeponmentioningthiskindness?Theadvisormightfeel______.標準答案:uncomfortableandannoyed知識點解析:文中原句"hemightfeeluncomfortableandannoyed",故此處應填"uncomfortableandannoyed"。五、詞匯結構(選擇題)(本題共10題,每題1.0分,共10分。)16、Laptopsarenowsoexpensive______beyondthereachofalmosteveryone.A、thatbeB、astobeC、asbeD、asbeing標準答案:B知識點解析:句意:現在筆記本電腦還很貴,不是人人都買得起。該題考查的是非謂語動詞。so+形容詞/副詞十as+不定式,表示"如此…以至于",屬于固定用法。17、Thisisthemodemhotel______thevisitorscanenjoyallgoodthings.A、whichB、thatC、onthatD、inwhich標準答案:D知識點解析:暫無解析18、Little______abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A、doeshecareB、hecaredC、didhecareD、hecares標準答案:C知識點解析:暫無解析19、Jane______herbossthismorning,askingforaleave,butsheforgot.A、couldtelephoneB、shouldhavetelephonedC、mighttelephoneD、musthavetelephoned標準答案:B知識點解析:暫無解析20、Shelikedtostayathome.Shehadpreviouslytraveledseldomandthenonly______.A、WhennecessaryB、whatpossibleC、whichnecessaryD、whilepossible標準答案:A知識點解析:暫無解析21、Ithasbeenamagnificentevening.I______.A、wouldn’thavemisseditforanythingB、wouldhavemisseditfornothingC、wouldhavemisseditforanythingD、wouldn’thavemisseditfornothing標準答案:A知識點解析:暫無解析22、Imissedaverygoodchance.I______thatworkwhenitwasoffered.A、shouldtakeB、shouldhavetakenC、hadtakenD、took標準答案:B知識點解析:暫無解析23、______whohelpedtheoldladylastyear.A、ItweremyfriendandIB、ThatwasmyfriendandIC、ItwasmyfriendandID、ThiswasmyfriendandI標準答案:C知識點解析:暫無解析24、Ifdeathoccursathome,______discoversthebodyshouldcontactthedoctor.A、whoB、whoeverC、whomD、whomever標準答案:B知識點解析:暫無解析25、Themanshoutedattheshopassistant,______hisarmsconstantly.A、wavingB、wavedC、mwaveD、beingwaved標準答案:A知識點解析:暫無解析六、詞匯結構(填空題)(本題共10題,每題1.0分,共10分。)26、Itwas(bore)______tositonthetrainwithoutbookstoread.標準答案:boring知識點解析:句意:坐在火車上無書可讀是很無聊的。該題考查的是詞性轉換。根據原句中的語法結構,空格處應填寫一個作表語的形容詞,而動詞bore派生的形容詞有兩個:boring和bored。boring用來修飾某事或某物,而bored則修飾人。根據題意原句中的真正主語是tositonthetrainwithoutbookstoread。27、Soontheemployeesbecamevery(skill)______indoingsuchjobs.標準答案:skillful知識點解析:句意:很快工人們就能熟練地做這類工作了。該題考查的是詞性轉換??崭裉帒且粋€形容詞作表語,根據所給名詞skill其派生出的形容詞是skillful。28、Intropicareaspeoplehavetokeepsuchfoodasfishandmeatincold(store)______especiallyinthefridge.標準答案:storage知識點解析:句意:住在熱帶地區(qū)的人們都要把象魚、肉之類的食物存放在溫度較低的地方,特別是放在冰箱里。該題考查的是詞性轉換。原句空格中需要填一個名詞作介詞賓語,根據所給的動詞store可派生出其名詞形式storage。29、Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,(prepare)______alongspeechforthepresident.標準答案:preparing知識點解析:暫無解析30、IfeelbadbecauseIhavefailedtoliveuptothe______(expect)oftheparents.標準答案:expectations知識點解析:暫無解析31、Iwouldratheryou(leave)______forHangZhoulastweek.標準答案:hadleft知識點解析:暫無解析32、Her(ambitious)______wastobeagreatactress.標準答案:ambition知識點解析:暫無解析33、Anartgallerywiththreethousandpictures(offer)______tothenationasagift.標準答案:isoffered/wasoffered知識點解析:暫無解析34、Theindustrialrevolution(modify)______thewholestructureofEnglishsociety.標準答案:modified知識點解析:暫無解析35、Universityexpenseisofa(consider)______sumofmoney.標準答案:considerable知識點解析:暫無解析七、常規(guī)閱讀理解(task1)(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5分。)Somepeoplesaythatsealsarethefairiesoftheseaandshouldnotbekilled.Thesealsarethecleverestcreaturesthathaveeverbeenfoundinthesea."IntheKingdomoftheSeals"isanEnglishfairystorybyDonaldA.Mackenzie.Ittellsofasealhunterwhowoundsaseal.Thesealswimsawaywiththehunter'sknifestillinitsback.Thateveningastrangeronablackhorsecallsatthehomeofthesealhunterandtakeshimtotheedgeofacliff.Suddenlythesealhunterfindshimselffalling.Hefallstothebottomofthesea.ThestrangerChangesintoasealandleadshimtowardsahugeunderwaterpalace.Insidethepalaceheseesanoldgreyseallyingonabedinterriblepain.Besidethebedisaknifewhichthehunterrecognizesashisown.Heisashamedofhiscrueltyandbegsforgivenessoftheoldseal.Becausethisisafairystory,thewoundishealedwhenthesealhunterlayshishandonitandwishes.Theoldsealregainshisstrengthstraightaway.Thesealhunterpromisesnevertohuntsealsagain,Thenheisledbacktodryland.Whenhegetshomehefindshispocketsarefilledwithpearls.36、Accordingtothepassage,somepeople’simpressionofsealsisthat______.A、theyarethecleverestcreaturesintheseaB、theyaregoodatswimmingC、theyarethefairiesoftheseaD、theyareourfriends標準答案:C知識點解析:題干意為"根據該文,某些人對海豹的印象是…"。該題為細節(jié)題。根據第一段開頭。A有提到,但不是海豹在人們心中的印象,B和D文中沒有敘述。37、Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthat______.A、IntheKingdomoftheSealstellsthesealhunternottowoundasealB、IntheKingdomoftheSealstellsastoryaboutasealhunterC、ThesealhunterdidnotwanttokillthesealD、Thesealcanalwaysswimwithaknifeinitsback標準答案:B知識點解析:題干意為"從第二段我們知道…"。該題為細節(jié)題。由第二段第二句可知文章描述了一個獵殺海豹的人傷了一只海豹的神話故事。38、Thesealhunterbegsforgivenessoftheoldsealbecause______.A、heissorrytohavewoundedtheoldsealB、heisafraidthatthesealswouldkillhimC、heknowsthattheoldsealisthekinginthekingdomofthesealsD、thesealsgivehimmanypearls標準答案:A知識點解析:題干意為"海豹獵人向老海豹請求原諒是因為…"。該題為推斷題。第三段中描寫獵海豹人看到受傷的海豹時為自己的殘忍羞愧難當,由此可見他對自己的行為感到抱歉。39、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A、Thestrangeronablackhorseisasealdoctor.B、Weknowthatthisisnotatruestory.C、Theoldgreysealputstheknifebesidethebed.D、Thesealhunter’snameisDonaldA.Mackenzie.標準答案:B知識點解析:題干意為"根據該文,下列哪個表述是正確的"。該題為是非題。文中海豹的故事只是一個神話,顯然不是真實的。文中沒說陌生人是個海豹醫(yī)生;不能確定刀是老海豹自己放在身旁的;DonaldA.Mackenzie是故事的編撰者。故應選B。40、Thewriterofthepassageintendstotellusthat______.A、hebelievesthestory"IntheKingdomoftheSeals"B、weshouldknowsomethingaboutsealsandnotkillthemC、DonaldA.MackenzieknowsalotofthesealsD、sealsarecleveranimals標準答案:B知識點解析:題干意為"文章的作者試圖告訴我們…"。該題為推斷題。作者的目的是告訴讀者不要獵殺海豹,并簡單介紹了關于海豹的一些知識。八、常規(guī)閱讀理解(task2)(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5分。)ApplesarethesecondmostvaluablefruitcropintheUnitedStates,afteroranges.Autumnisatimewhenfreshapplesareeverywhere.Theyarenotnativetothecountry.ResearchshowsthatapplescamefromCentralAsia.ButtheyarebelievedtohavebeengrowninAmericasincetheearlysixteenhundreds.WashingtonState,inthe'PacificNorthwest,producesthecountry'sbiggestapplecrop.NewYorkandMichiganarealsobigproducers.Amongnations,ChinaisthebiggestgrowerfollowedbytheUnitedStatesandTurkey.Thisyear,Americangrowersexpecttoharvestnearlyfourthousandfivehundredmillionkilogramsofapples.Thatisalittlelessthanlastyear'srecordharvest.Applesareamemberoftherosefamily.Applescomeinreds,greensandyellows.AbouttwothousandfivehundredkindsgrowintheUnitedStates,Threetimesthatnumberaregrownaroundtheworld.TheUniversityofIllinoisExtensionservicesaysonehundredvarietiesaregrownmostcommonlyintheUnitedStates.ThemostpopulararetheRedDelicious,GoldenDelicious,Gala,FujiandGrannySmith.IntheUnitedStates,threefourthsofapplesareeatenfresh.Somearemadeintosweetfoodslikeapplepie.Therestareprocessedtomakeproductssuchasapplejuice,applecider(蘋果酒),applesauceandvinegar.Apopularsayinggoes:"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Applesareahealthyfood.Foronething,theyarehighinfiber,mainlyintheskin.Appletreesflowerinlatespring.Lateblossomingavoidsfreezingweather.Sofarmerscangrowapplesfarthernorththanmostotherfruits.InNorthAmerica,applescanbegrowninallfiftystatesandCanada.41、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A、OrangeisafruitcropthatislessvaluablethanappleinAmerica.B、Thereareabout7,500kindsofapplesgrownintheworld.C、ChinaisthethirdlargestapplegroweraftertheU.S.andTurkey.D、Thisyear,Americagrowersexpecttoharvestmoreapplesthanlastyear.標準答案:B知識點解析:本題考查閱讀細節(jié)。從第四段"Abouttwothousandfivehundredkinds...aroundtheworld"可計算出正確答案B。42、Whenistheharvesttimeoffreshapple?A、Fall.B、FromSeptembertoNovember.C、AfterAutumn.D、LateSpring.標準答案:A知識點解析:文章首段第二句提到蘋果的收獲時間為"Autumn",即常用的同義詞"fall",因此答案為A。43、Wecaninferthat______.A、OnefourthofapplesaremadeintosweetfoodsinAmerica.B、TheAmericansbelievethatapplesaregoodtotheirhealth.C、Applescanbegrowninfreezingweather.D、Mostotherfruitssurviveinfreezingweather.標準答案:B知識點解析:本題考查閱讀細節(jié)。選項中A,C,D是對原文的錯誤表述;從第七段"Apopularsayinggoes...mainlyintheskin."可得出答案應為B。44、Applesaregoodtoourhealthbecause______.A、theappleskinisdeliciousB、thedoctorhatesapplesC、applesarerichinfiberD、theyarehealthyfood標準答案:C知識點解析:同上,從第七段最后一句中可得出答案。45、ApplesinAmericacomefrom______.A、ChinaB、TurkeyC、NorthAmericaD、CentralAsia標準答案:D知識點解析:本題考查閱讀細節(jié)。從文章首段中"Theyarenotnativeto...fromCentralAsia",得出答案D。九、閱讀(填空題)(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5分。)DictionaryThedictionaryisalivingteacher.Wheneveryoucomeacrossanewword,consultthisbook,andyouwillfindacleardefinition.Everystudent,whetherattendingschoolorself-taught,shouldalwayshaveadictionaryathand.Asastudentaid,thedictionaryisconvenient,inexpensiveandalmostomniscient.Skillswilldevelopwithyourconstantuseofvariousdictionaries.Themoreyouusethem,themorefamiliaryouwillbecomewiththem.Soonerorlater,youwillbequiteskilledinfindingthepage,scanningtheentries,andlocatingtheexactmeaning.Astudentshouldalwayskeeponethinginmind,however.Asalanguagelearner,youcanneverbecometooattachedtodictionaries.Basiclanguageskillsdonotcomefromdictionaries,butfromyourpractice.Exposeyourselftothelanguagebylistening,speakingandwriting;andthatisthewaytomasteralanguage.DictionaryDictionarycanbe=【46】.Youcanlearn【47】ofawordfromdictionarywhenyoureadit.Thefeatureofthedictionary:______,【48】andomniscient.Youwillbeskilledin【49】themeaningofthewordyouconsult.Althoughthedictionaryissobeneficial,youcannotgetsuchbasiclanguageskillsthatcomefrom【50】.46、DictionaryThedictionaryisalivingteacher.Wheneveryoucomeacrossanewword,consultthisbook,andyouwillfindacleardefinition.Everystudent,whetherattendingschoolorself-taught,shouldalwayshaveadictionaryathand.Asastudentaid,thedictionaryisconvenient,inexpensiveandalmostomniscient.Skillswilldevelopwithyourconstantuseofvariousdictionaries.Themoreyouusethem,themorefamiliaryouwillbecomewiththem.Soonerorlater,youwillbequiteskilledinfindingthepage,scanningtheentries,andlocatingtheexactmeaning.Astudentshouldalwayskeeponethinginmind,however.Asalanguagelearner,youcanneverbecometooattachedtodictionaries.Basiclanguageskillsdonotcomefromdictionaries,butfromyourpractice.Exposeyourselftothelanguagebylistening,speakingandwriting;andthatisthewaytomasteralanguage.DictionaryDictionarycanbe=【46】.Youcanlearn【47】ofawordfromdictionarywhenyoureadit.Thefeatureofthedictionary:______,【48】andomniscient.Youwillbeskilledin【49】themeaningofthewordyouconsult.Althoughthedictionaryissobeneficial,youcannotgetsuchbasiclanguageskillsthatcomefrom【50】.標準答案:alivingteacher知識點解析:本題問字典是一個什么樣的老師。見文章第一句。47、標準答案:cleardefinition知識點解析:本題問當你查字典的時候,你會在字典中找到什么。見文章第二句。48、標準答案:convenient,inexpensive知識點解析:本題問字典的優(yōu)點,特色。見文章第一段最后一句。49、標準答案:locating知識點解析:本題問當你查字典時你會熟練地找到確切的詞義。見文章第二段最后一句。50、標準答案:practice知識點解析:本題問基本語言技能的來源。見文章倒數第二句。十、閱讀(配伍題)(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5分。)A—certificateoforiginB—certificateofqualityC—certificateofquantityD—certificateofweightE—commercialinvoiceF—exclusiveagentG—grossweightH—netweightI—paymentinadvanceJ—retailpriceK—salebygradeL—salebyspecificationM—shippingdocumentsN—warningmarksO—warriskP—paymentbyinstallments51.()品質檢驗證書()商業(yè)發(fā)票52.()凈重()重量檢驗證書53.()預付貨款()零售價54.()警告性標志()產地證書55.()戰(zhàn)爭險()分期付款51、A—certificateoforiginB—certificateofqualityC—certificateofquantityD—certificateofweightE—commercialinvoiceF—exclusiveagentG—grossweightH—netweightI—paymentinadvanceJ—retailpriceK—salebygradeL—salebyspecificationM—shippingdocumentsN—warningmarksO—warriskP—paymentbyinstallments51.()品質檢驗證書()商業(yè)發(fā)票52.()凈重()重量檢驗證書53.()預付貨款()零售價54.()警告性標志()產地證書55.()戰(zhàn)爭險()分期付款標準答案:B、E知識點解析:暫無解析52、標準答案:H、D知識點解析:暫無解析53、標準答案:I、J知識點解析:暫無解析54、標準答案:N、A知識點解析:暫無解析55、標準答案:O、P知識點解析:暫無解析十一、閱讀(簡答題)(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5分。)TheVisaofficerDearSir,IenclosethecompletedapplicationformforanentryvisatoenableMr.Dickson,thesalesdirectorofthiscompany,tovisitThailand.Mr.DicksonwillbeleavingLondonon5thAugustforabusinesstouroftheFarEastand,subjecttoissuesofthenecessaryvisa,proposestoarriveinBangkokonAugust7thor8thandtostayforaboutfourteendays,whenhewillleaveforSingapore.HisaddressinBangkokwillbetheDalmenyHotel.ThepurposeofMr.Dickson'svisittoThailandistogaininformationaboutrecentdevelopmentsineducationthere,withspecialreferencetotheuseofourpublications.Heintendstovisitdepartmentsofeducation,theuniversities,commercialandtechnicalcollegesandothereducationalorganizations,andtocallontheleadingbooksellers.MycompanywouldguaranteeMr.Dickson'sfinancialsecurityduringhisstayinThailandandpaymentofallexpenseshemayincur.Ienclosethefollowingsupportingdocuments:1.Mr.Diekson'spassport.2.Achequeforthevisafee.3.Aregisteredstamped,addressedenvelopeforreturnofthepassport.4.Acopyofthecompany'scatalogueofpublicationsforyourreference.Shouldyourequireanyfurtherinformation,ifyouletmeknow,Ishallbehappytoofferit.Yoursfaithfully,VIPExam56、WhatkindofvisadoesMr.Dicksonneed?標準答案:Anentryvisa知識點解析:本題問德克森先生需要什么樣的簽證。見文章第一句。57、WhoisMr.Dickson?______ofthecompany.標準答案:Thesalesdirector知識點解析:本題問德克森先生是誰。見文章第一句。58、Whichtwocountrieswillhevisit?標準答案:ThailandandSingapore知識點解析:本題問德克森先生要去哪兩個國家。見文章第二段。59、WhatisthepurposeofMr.Dickson’svisit?To______.標準答案:gaininformation知識點解析:本題問德克森先生訪問的目的。見文章第三段第一句。60、WhowillbeinchargeofMr.Dickson’sfinancialsecurity?標準答案:Thecompany知識點解析:本題問誰負擔德克森先生的一切費用。見文章第三段。十二、翻譯(句子翻譯)(本題共4題,每題1.0分,共4分。)61、ThatkindofpersonisanythingbutaMarxist.A、那種人除了不是馬克思主義者,什么都是。B、那種人確是一個馬克思主義者。C、那種人三教九流什么地方都能混。D、那種人根本不是馬克思主義者。標準答案:D知識點解析:暫無解析62、Wegotsousedtoseeingadvertisementseverywherethattheybecomelargelyinvisible.A、我們習慣了看到比比皆是的廣告,以至于這些廣告大都變成隱形的了。B、我們變得習慣于看到處處都是有形或隱形的廣告了。C、我們對比比皆是的廣告已經習以為常,所以往往對它們視而不見。D、我們適應了看到處處都是廣告,所以大部分廣告幾乎不被我們所見。標準答案:C知識點解析:注意so...that句型的翻譯,getusedtodoing意為"習慣于做某事",theybecomelargelyinvisible譯為"我們往往對它們視而不見"更恰當。63、Allofthesearrangementswereapreludetotheball,thehostess’ultimateaim.A、所有這些安排都只是這次舞會的序曲,這也是女主人的最終目的。B、所有這些安排都只是這次舞會的序曲,舞會才是女主人的最終目的。C、這些安排都成了這次舞會的開場戲,這是女主人的最大目標。D、女主人的最終目的是全力為舞會安排一個序幕。標準答案:B知識點解析:注意thehostess’ultimateaim是theball的同位語,譯為"舞會才是女主人的最終目的"。64、Igreatly/regretthatI’munabletoattendtheimportantsalesmeetingnextMonday.A、我很后悔我沒能專注于下周一的那個拍賣會。B、我很遺憾我不能出席下周一那個重要的拍賣會。C、我很遺憾下周一我參加不了銷售會議。D、我很遺憾我不能出席下周一那個重要的銷售會議。標準答案:D知識點解析:注意regret意為"遺憾",短語attendtheimportantsalesmeetingnextMonday中nextMonday作定語修飾meeting,attend意為"出席(會議)",整個短語譯為"出席下周一那個重要的銷售會議"。翻譯(短文翻譯)(本題共1題,每題1.0分,共1分。)65、Thisarticleismadeofchoicematerials,superiorinquality,effectiveinrespellingmosquitoes(驅蚊),withsanitary(衛(wèi)生的)effects,harmlesstohumanbeingsandlivestock(家畜).Eachcoil(一盤)burnsforeighthours.YouarewelcometousethisTigerBrandanti-mosquitoincensecoil(蚊香).Directionsforuse:1)Pushthecenterofthemetalholderupwards;2)Fastenthecenterofcoiltometalholder;3)Lighttheendofcoil.標準答案:本品采用優(yōu)質原料制成,品質優(yōu)良純正,驅蚊力強,有益衛(wèi)生,對人畜無害。每盤燃點8小時,歡迎您使用虎牌蚊香。用法說明:1)把鐵香架的中心向上推;2)將香圈的中心緊插在鐵香架上;3)燃點香圈的尾端。知識點解析:這是一個產品使用說明書,原文多為形容詞短語和祈使句,翻譯時注意采用相應的符合產品特點介紹的漢語來表達。文中thisarticle譯為"本品",短語bemadeof意為"由…制成",choicematerials"優(yōu)質原料",superiorinquality"品質優(yōu)良純正",effectiveinrespellingmosquitoes"驅蚊力強",withsanitaryeffects"有益衛(wèi)生",harmlessto"對…無害",themetalholder"鐵架",fasten...to..."把…牢牢插在…上"。作文(本題共1題,每題1.0分,共1分。)66、YouarerequiredtowriteaninformalletterinthenameofEdwardDickenstobookaroominahotel.YoucanmakeuseofthehintsgiveninChinese.根據以下內容寫一封關于你想在該酒店預訂一個房間的信。你是愛德華.狄更斯(EdwardDickens)先生,想在花園酒店(GardenHotel)訂一間房,要求要有一張雙人床和一張兒童床(crib),你和你的家人將在1月1日下午5點左右入住,同時希望酒店方面能幫你在餐廳訂一張桌子吃晚飯。你們將在4日離開。最后,由于新年假期是酒店的繁忙時期,如果客房已滿,請求酒店方面盡早回復,以便你們另尋酒店。標準答案:Nov.20th,2005DearSir,IwouldliketobookastandarddoubleroomwithatwinbedandacribformyfamilyonJanuarythe1stinGardenHotel.Pleasereserveatableforusont知識點解析:暫無解析大學英語三級(A級)模擬試卷第2套一、聽力短對話(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5分。)1、A、Seveno’clock.B、Eighto’clock.C、Nineo’clock.D、Seventhirty.標準答案:A知識點解析:對話中提到電影八點上映,我們還有一個小時的時間,可以計算出現在是七點,故選A。2、A、Patientanddoctor.B、Waiterandcustomer.C、Wifeandhusband.D、Secretaryandboss.標準答案:B知識點解析:根據menu(菜單),order(點菜)兩個單詞可以推斷兩人是服務員和顧客的關系,故選B。3、A、Gold.B、Blue.C、Brown.D、Black.標準答案:D知識點解析:男士的陳述中直接說出他喜歡黑色領帶,故選D。4、A、Restaurant.B、Coffeeshop.C、Diningroom.D、Plane.標準答案:D知識點解析:對話中,男士問:“在飛機上還有喝咖啡的時間嗎?”女士回答:“可以,但你必須快點喝,因為10分鐘后飛機即將降落?!笨梢耘袛鄬υ挼牡攸c是在飛機上,故選D。5、A、Mr.Johnsonhasbeentheman’sboss.B、ThemanandMr.Johnsonarecolleagues.C、ThemanisquitefamiliarwithMr.Johnson.D、Mr.Johnsonhasjustgottoknowtheman.標準答案:C知識點解析:對話中.女士問:“你認識約翰遜先生很久了嗎?”從男士的回答:“大約兩三年了”可以推斷兩人很熟,故選C。二、聽力長對話(含2小題)(本題共2題,每題1.0分,共2分。)6、A、Vaseswithalightbluebackground.B、Paintingsofflowers.C、Paintingsofbirds.D、Vaseswithadarkbluebackground.標準答案:A知識點解析:根據原文(6)處可知,女士被問到想買什么時,女士說:“我想買一些底色為淡藍色的、中等大小的花瓶?!惫蔬xA。7、A、160yuanB、320yuan.C、Abitmorethan160yuan.D、Abitmorethan326yuan.標準答案:B知識點解析:根據原文(7)處可知,一對花瓶售價是320元,而女士最后買了一對花瓶,故選B。三、聽力長對話(含3小題)(本題共3題,每題1.0分,共3分。)8、A、Neartheharbor.B、Farawayfromtheharbor.C、Inthecentreofthecity.D、Outofthecity.標準答案:A知識點解析:根據原文(8)處可知,女士直接說出了答案:It’sneartheharbor.故選A。9、A、OnThursday.B、OnFriday.C、OnSaturday.D、OnSunday.標準答案:C知識點解析:根據原文(9)處可知,男士對于兩人什么時候見面這一問題的回答是“I’llseeyouonSaturdaythen.”故選C。10、A、Theyaretalkingonthephone.B、Theyaretouringthecitytogether.C、Theyarelookingforahotel.D、Theyarecheckinginatahotel.標準答案:A知識點解析:根據原文兩個(10)處女士的提問“CouldIspeakto...”和男士的回答“Hello...”可以判斷兩人在通電話.故選A。四、聽力短文填空(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5分。)11、Whatdothesurfacesofthedesertslooklike?Manyofthemhavesurfacesof______.標準答案:rock,smallstones知識點解析:根據原文(11)處可得出答案。12、Whydoesthepassagesaythatthedesertsarenotallflat?Theyoftenhave______.標準答案:hillsandvalleys知識點解析:根據原文(12)處可得出答案。13、Wheredoesthewatercomefrom?Thewatercomesfrom______andrivers.標準答案:undertheground知識點解析:根據原文(13)處可得出答案。14、Whatdopeopleindesertshave?Theyhaveherdsof______andsheep.標準答案:camels,goats,donkeys知識點解析:根據原文(14)處可得出答案。15、Whatcantheanimalsliveon?Theseanimalscanliveon______.標準答案:thedesertplants知識點解析:根據原文(15)處可得出答案。五、詞匯結構(選擇題)(本題共10題,每題1.0分,共10分。)16、Hewasverysorry______herattheairport.A、nottomeetB、tonotmeetC、tohavenotmeetD、nottohavemet標準答案:D知識點解析:本題中動詞不定式的完成式作定語。假如不定式所表示的動作在謂語所表示的動作之前發(fā)生,這時不定式需要用完成式;其否定形式是在to前直接加not。17、Itwasnotuntiltheaccidenthappened______.A、thatIrealizedmycarelessnessB、whenIrealizedmycarelessnessC、asIrealizedmycarelessnessD、whenmycarelessnesshasbeenrealized標準答案:A知識點解析:由“Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who...”構成強調結構,被強調的部分可以是句子的主語、賓語或狀語。再如:Itismyfatherwhogavemethepowertolive,(是父親給了我生存下去的力量。)18、Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,______areonliterature.A、manyofwhichB、manyonesC、manyofthemD、where標準答案:A知識點解析:該句為非限制性定語從句,which是關系代詞。C不正確,因為句中沒有連詞,不能構成兩個并列句。19、Theydecidedtotakesomeactions______thesituationturnedtoobad.A、untilB、unlessC、whenD、before標準答案:D知識點解析:before引導時間狀語從句,意為“在……之前”,“沒等……就”。如:Wehadalreadyfinishedsupperbeforehearrived.(在他到達之前我們已經吃完晚飯了。)20、Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I______thematthestation.A、wouldgotomeetB、havegonetomeetC、wouldhavegonetomeetD、meet標準答案:C知識點解析:該句為與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣句,故主句的謂語動詞用wouldhave+過去分詞。例如:Hadheknownheraddress,hewouldhavegonetovisither.(如果他知道她的地址,他會去看她的。)21、Threenewbuildings______onthecampusbytheendofthisyear.A、willbebuiltB、willhavebeenbuiltC、havebeenbuiltD、aregoingtobebuilt標準答案:B知識點解析:題干中“by+時間”是表示完成時態(tài)的時間狀語,從題意可以看出該題表示的是將來某時刻前完成的動作,故用將來完成時。再如:ItwillhavebeenthreeyearssinceIcametochinabytheendofthisyear.(到今年年底,我就來中國已經三年了。)22、Whichdoyouthinkis______important,healthorwealth.’?A、themoreB、moreC、mostD、themost標準答案:B知識點解析:二者相比,要用形容詞的比較級。多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級由“more+形容詞”構成。比如:Hisillnesswasmoreseriousthanthedoctorfirstthought.(他的病情比醫(yī)生原先所料的更嚴重。)23、______workedharder,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.A、HehadB、WhenheC、IfheD、Hadhe標準答案:D知識點解析:在省略if的虛擬條件句中,需用倒裝結構。C句時態(tài)不對,應該是Ifhehadworkedharder,表示與過去事實相反。比如:Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim(=Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.)(如果你回來早些,你就看見他了。)24、Neitherofus______theexperienceofstudyingabroad.A、haveB、havingC、hasD、arehaving標準答案:C知識點解析:either,neither作主語時通??醋鲉螖怠@纾篘eitherofmyfriendshascomeyet.(我的兩個朋友都還沒來。)25、Pleaseremindhim______takinganumbrellawithhim.A、withB、ofC、toD、for標準答案:B知識點解析:remindsb.ofsth.或remindsb.todosth.意為提醒某人做某事。例如:ThestoryremindsmeofanexperienceIoncehad.(這個故事使我想起我的一次親身經歷。)六、詞匯結構(填空題)(本題共10題,每題1.0分,共10分。)26、Jackmust(go)______away--wecan’tfindhimanywhereinthefactory.標準答案:havegone知識點解析:must在這里表示推測。根據句意,應該用現在完成時,表示已經發(fā)生的動作對現在的影響,即我們找不到他了。27、Hemakesanoteoftheassignmentlesthe(forget)______it.標準答案:(should)forget知識點解析:lest是個連詞,意為“唯恐,以免”,后面的從句應該用虛擬語氣,形式是“(should)+動詞原形”。例如:Wedarenotplayjokesonhimlestheshouldbecomeangry.(我們不敢開他玩笑生怕他動氣。)28、Humansaredependentonoxygenandwaterfor(survive)______.標準答案:survival知識點解析:根據句子結構,這里需要一個名詞作賓語,survival是survive的名詞形式,意為“生存,存活”,在這里作for的介詞賓語。29、Educationisregardedasthekey(make)______progress.標準答案:tomaking知識點解析:thekeyto后面接動名詞形式或是名詞,這里to是介詞。例如:thekeytothedoor,“門鑰匙”;或thekeytotheheart,“開啟心靈的鑰匙”。30、Ifawordistranslatedincorrectly,itwillleadto(misunderstand0______標準答案:misunderstanding知識點解析:leadto是固定同組,意為“導致”,在這里to是介詞,后面接名詞或動名詞。31、Doyouagreethatitisimportanttomakeyourself(understand)______標準答案:understood知識點解析:makeoneselfunderstood意為“使自己被別人理解”,所以應該用過去分詞。再如:Theteachertriedhisbesttomakehimselfheardbyeveryoneintheclass.(課堂上,老師努力使每個人都能聽到他。)32、BilltookadvantageofJean’s(eager)______topleaseeveryone.標準答案:eagerness知識點解析:根據句子結構,這里需要一個名詞作賓語,eagerness是eager的名詞形式,意為“熱切,渴望”,在這里作of的介詞賓語。33、YesterdayImetMr.Smith(accident)______.標準答案:accidentally知識點解析:根據句子結構,這里需要一個副詞作狀語,accidentally,副詞,意為“意外地,偶然地”,相當于介詞詞組byaccident/chance。例如:Imetheraccidentally.(我無意中遇到她。)34、Shewasnotcompletely(sincerely)______inwhatshesaid.標準答案:sincere知識點解析:根據句子結構,這里需要一個形容詞作表語。sincere,形容詞,意為“誠摯的,真誠的”,在這里作表語。例如:Henrywassincereaboutreconcilingwithhisbrother.(亨利真心愿意與兄弟言歸于好。)35、Couldyougotobed(early)______thanyouusuallydo?標準答案:earlier知識點解析:在本句中,因為存在一個than引導的狀語從句表示比較,所以early應用比較級形式earlier。七、常規(guī)閱讀理解(task1)(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5分。)Faces,likefingerprints,arenotthesameasoneanother.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthecharactersthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild--evenananimal,suchasabird--canlearntorecognizefaces.Wealltakethisabilityforgranted.Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone'spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thi
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