2024屆湖北荊門中考四模英語試題含答案

2024屆湖北荊門中考四模英語試題含答案

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5亳米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項選擇

1、Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded____.

A.inthepastB.intheendC.atfirstD.atonce

2、ThelastplacewevisitedwasChaoshanCustomMuseum.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

3、Theyhavebeengoodfriendstenyears.

A.forB.onC.aboutD.since

4、PenpieiiMinllyliketheTVchnnnel<?withfunnierprogrammeshutadvertisements.

A.fewB.little

C.fewerD.less

5、—It*srainingnowand1,11giveyouaridetoschool.一Whatagreat!

A.manageB.order

C.newsD.offer

6、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettersdoesn'thavethesamesound?

A.poemB.positionC.period

7、Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhousesarebuiltcloseto

eachother.

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.They

8、—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheFateoftheb'urious8?

-Itis!Ienjoyitverymuch.

A.fantasticB.friendlyC.awfulD.noisy

9、IsawSamandDavidintheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.Theygameswiththeirclassmatesthen.

A.playB.willplayC.areplayingD.wereplaying

10、一I'msorry,sir.Tvemadelotsofmistakesinthemonthlyexam.

一Nevermind.,theexamisabitdifficult.

A.InallB.Aboveall

C.AfterallD.Firstofall

II.完形填空

11、Alargecatarrivedatafarmwheremanymicelived.Noneofthemdaredgooutsideforfearofbeing1bythe

cat.

Themicedecidedtoholda2tofindawayofstoppingthemselvesfrombeingindangerOneday,whenthecatwas

out,miceofallages3intothemeetingroom.

“Let'sbuildabigtrap（陷阱），"onemousesuggested.Whenthisideawas4,anothersaid,“Whataboutpoisoning

（毒死）her?”But5knewwheretobuythepoison.Oneyoungmouse,whosemotherhadbecomethecafsfood,

angrilysaid,"Let'scutherteeth,soshecandonomoreharm.^^Butthemeetingdidnotaccepthis6

Atlast,onemouse,7thantherest,jumpedontoatable.Wavingabell,hecalledforsilence,44Bequiet!WeMItie

thisbelltothecat'stail（尾巴），sowe'llalwaysknowXsheis!Wellhave9toescape,andtheslowerand

weakermicewillhearhercomingandbeableto10!”Hearingthewords,everyonegot11andthey

congratulatedhimonhisgoodidea.

“We，11tieitsotightly（緊緊地）thatitwillneverdropoff!”

“She'llneverbeabletowa1k12again!Why,theotherday,shesuddenlyappearedrightinfrontofme!Just

imagine...M

However,theclevermousesaid,“Wemust13whoisgoingtotieitonherTherewasnotasoundintheroom.

Nobodywas14enoughtoputtheplanintoaction.Themeetingendedwithoutanydecisionbeingmade.

Ifsoftenvery15tohavegoodideas,butputtingthemintopracticeismuchmoredifficult.

1.A.trainedB.taughtC.caughtD.invited

2.A.partyB.testC.gameD.meeting

3.A.rushedB.swamC.flewD.stepped

4.A.supportedB.discussedC.acceptedD.refused

5.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody

6.A.presentB.reasonC.ideaD.excuse

7.A.youngerB.longerC.thinnerD.cleverer

8.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who

9.A.experienceB.powerC.timeD.space

10.A.shoutB.watchC.stayD.hide

11.A.worriedB.excitedC.surprisedD.tired

12.A.gladlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.directly

13.A.believeB.learnC.imagineD.decide

14.A.honestB.braveC.richD.old

15.A.easyB.difflcultC.strangeD.important

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)b容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

請務(wù)必將1?10小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！

Inourdailylife,ourparentsdomanythingsforus.1.whatcanwedoforthem?Studentsinoneclassgotspecial

homeworklastweekend.Theywereaskedtowashtheirparents'feet.

However;only12outof54students2^(finish)thehomework.Somesaiditwasafunnything,whileothersjustthoughtthe

teacherwas3.(try)toattractattention.Theyevenasked,“Theycantakeashower.Whyshouldwewashourparents'

feet?".However;theteacherhadhisownidea.44Iwantthemtoknowhowhardtheirparentswork

4,(support)them.Washingfeetisjustawayofshowinglove,”hesaid.

Respecting5.(parent)hasalwaysbeenconsideredasavirtue(美德).However,nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon't

respect6.(they)parentsandsomeevendocruelthingstoparents.Theygotangry7.(easy)whentheythoughttheir

parentsweretoostrictwiththeirstudies.

Whenonestudentwantedtowashhisparents*feet,hisfathersaid:44Why,myson?Areyouinneedofmoney?^^

AnotherstudentAndysaidhewashedhisparentsfeet8.aboutfiveminutes.Andhefoundit's9.usefulexperience.

talkedalotwithmyparentswhilewashingtheirfeet,hesaid."AsIgrowup,Iwouldpossiblytalktomyteacherthatwe

allthinkdoingthishomeworkhasmadeus10.(close)toourparents.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、AreportfromtheUnitedNations(UN)saystheworldneedsanother69millionteachersbytheyear2030.TheUN

agencyLJNESCOmadeapromisein2015thateverychildintheworldistoreceiveprimaryandsecondaryeducation

withinthenext14years.Nowthereare263millionwhodonotgotoschool.Around25millionofthesemightneverget

aneducationTheagencysaysalotofworkneedstobedonetofindenoughteachersforschools.Themostteachersare

neededinsub-Saharan撒哈拉沙漠以南的)AfricaandSouthernAsia.

TheUNreportwarnsthattherearenotenoughteachersincountrieswithrisingpopulations.Thismakesitharder

tofindenoughteachers.Itsays:'Withoutquickandcontinuingaction,thesituationwillbecomeworseinthefaceof

risingneedforeducation."UNESCOisalsoworriedaboutthequality(質(zhì)量)ofteachersinsomecountries.Incountries

likeGhana,LiberiaandSierraLeone,fewerthan60percentofteachersinprimaryschoolshavebeentrained.There

arealsoworriesaboutclasssizes.TheLINsays,“IncountrieslikeMalawi,itiscommontoHndover10()childreninone

class.Thishasbeenaproblemformanyyears.”

1.Howmanychildrenaroundtheworldmightnevergetaneducation?

A.Morethan69million.B.About25million.

C.About263million.D.Lessthan14million.

2.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthatsub-SaharanAfricaandSouthernAsia

A.arcfullofteachersB.arcpopularwithteachers

C.areveryshortofteachersD.willinvitemoreteachers

3.It'sdifficulttofindenoughteachersinsomecountriesbecause

A.peopledon*tliketobeteachersB.thegovernmentspaynoattentiontoeducation

C.theyaretoopoortocallinteachersD.therearemoreandmorechildrenbeingborn.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.300millionchildrendonotgotoschoolatpresent.

B.It'snotverydifficulttofindenoughteachersforschools.

C.InLiberia,morethan60%ofteachershavebeentrained.

D.TherearetoomanystudentsinaclassroominMalawi.

5.Thewriter°spurposeforthispassageisto

A.letpenpieknowtheeducationalsittiatinnB.ndvisepenpietobecometeachers

C.encouragepeopletohelppoorchildrenD.tellpeopletheimportanceofeducatio

B

14、MarkTwain'sFirstMoney

MarkTwainwasaskedonedayifhecouldrememberthefirstmoneyheeverearned.

Hethoughtalongtimeandthensaid,“Yes,itwasatschool.Icanremembereverythingaboutit.Schoolboysinthose

daysdidnottakegoodcareoftheirchairsanddesks.Therewasaruleinourschoolthatifanyonedamagedhisdeskor

chair,hewouldhavetopayfivedollarsortheteacherwouldbeathiminfrontofthewholeschool.”

“OnedayIdamagedmydeskinsomeway,1hadtopayfivedollarsorbebeatenbeforethewholeschool.Myfathersaid

itwouldbetoobadtohaveourfamilydisgracedinfrontofthewholeschool.Heagreedtogivemefivedollarstohand

overtheteacher.Butbeforehegavemethemoney,hetookmeupstairsandgavemeabeating.,,

“ButasIhadonebeatingandIdecidedIwouldtakeanotherbeatingatschoolandkeepthefivedollars.Sothat'swhat

Idid.ThatwasthefirstmoneyIeverearned."

1.MarkTwainearnedhisfirstmoney.

A.whenhewasapupil

B?whenhebecameawriter

C.whenhetaughtataschool

D.whenhewasbeatenbyhisfather

2.Theschoolmadetherulesothattheycould.

A.teachthestudentswell

B.givethestudentsabeating

C.keepthedesksandchairswell

D.askthestudentsformoremoney

3.MarkTwain'sfather.

A.washappytogivehimthemoney

B.gotangrywhenheknewwhatMarkTwainhaddoneatschool

C.saidsorrytotheteacherwhenheheardthenews

D.agreedtobeatMarkTwainandthengivehimthemoney

4.MarkTwain'sfatherthoughtifhegaveMarkTwainthemoney.

A.hewouldnotbebeateninfrontofthewholeschool

B.hewouldgototheschoolagain

C.hewouldneverdnthatagain

D.hewouldearnthemoney

5.MarkTwainwasbeaten.

A.athomeB.onlybyhisfather

C.atschoolD.bothatschoolandathome

C

15、Accordingtoanewstudy,catsmaybejustassmartasdogs.Bothcatsanddogsmayhaveepisodicmemory（情景記

憶）,similartothatofhumanbeings.

Thediscoveryshowsthatcatscanrecallmemoriesofpositiveexperienceslikeeatingadelicioussnack.Thestudywasa

testofepisodicmemory.Episodicmemorymeansmemoryofpastexperiencesthathappenedataspecialtimeandplace.

Inthetest,catswereledtofouropenbowlsoffood.Theywereallowedtoeatfromtwoofthem.Afterfifteenminutes,

emptybowlstooktheplaceoftheoldones.Thenthesamecatsreturnedtolookforfoodagain.Theyspentmoretime

searchingfortheoldbowls.

Itseemedthatthecatswereabletoremembertheinformationof"what"and"where“aboutthebowls.Thisdiscovery

suggeststhattheymayhaveepisodicmemory.However,it'sstillnotclearwhethercatscantrulyexperiencepast

memoriesinthesamewayashumanbeingsdo."It'sdifficulttoknowwhetherthecatscansubjectively（主觀地）

remembertheexperience,MNickDiamond,aresearcherattheUniversityofToronto,explained.

Still,thetestplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofmemoryresearchinanimals."Itopensthedoortonew

studies.Howlongcancats'memorieslast?Wemaydosomeresearchonthisinthefuture,“ProfessorLaurieSantos

fromYaleUniversitytoldBBCNews.

TheroadtonewdiscoveriesislonganddifficultThoughtherearelotsofproblemstobesolvedanddiscussedalongthe

way,suchstudiesdoleadusastepclosertothefinalsuccess.

1.mayhaveepisodicmemory.

A.DogsB.PandasC.ElephantsD.Sheep

2.Itseemsthatcatscanrecallmemoriesoftheirexperiences.

A.happyB.sadC.scaryD.unusual

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?

A.Catscansubjectivelyrememberpastexperiences.

B.Thecatsspentmoretimesearchingforemptybowls.

C.Catsaresmarterthandogsandassmartashumans

D.Catsmayhaveepisodicmemorysimilartothatofhumans.

4.Accordingtnthefifthparagraph,scientistsmaydnsomeresearchoninthefuture.

A.whetherdogscanrecallmemorieslikecats

B.whycatsonlyremembergoodexperiences

C.howlongcats'memoriescanlast

D.howhumansrecallpastmemories

5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthestudy?

A.Ithasalreadysolvedmanyproblems.

B.Ithelpsmemoryresearchinanimals.

C.Ithasnothingtodowithotherstudies.

D.Itisawasteofmoneyandtime.

D

16、Oneday,Agoodwomansaidsomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.Sheregrettedit

immediatelyandwantedtodosomethingtotakethewordsback.Toundo（撤銷）whatshehaddone,shewenttoanold,

wisewomaninthevillage,explainedhersituationandaskedforadvice.

Theolderwomanunderstoodtheyoungerwoman'spain.Sheknewshecouldneveralleviatethepain,

butshecouldteachher.Shesaid,“Tonight,takeyourbestfeatherpillowandputsinglefeatheronthedoorstepofeach

houseinthetownbeforethesunrises.^^

Theyoungwomanhurriedhometoprepareforthem,eventhoughthefeatherpillowswereverydeartoher.All

nightlong,shewasbusyaloneinthecold.Finallysheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepofthelasthousebefore

daybreak.Justasthesunrose,shereturnedtotheolderwoman.

Now,"saidthewisewoman,“Gobackandrefill（回填）yourpillowswithfeathersyouhaveputonthesteps,and

theneverythingwillbeasitwasbefore.^^“Youknowthat,simpossible!Thewindblewawayeachfeatherassoon

asIplacedthemonthedoorsteps!”theyoungwomanwassurprised.

“That'strue,“saidtheolderwoman."Neverforget.Eachofyourwordsislikeafeatherinthewind.Oncespoken,no

amountofeffort,regardlesshowheartfelt（發(fā)自內(nèi)心的）orsincere,canneverreturnthemtoyourmouth.

Chooseyourwordswiselyandtreasurethepeopleyoulove.”

1.Thewomanwenttovisittheolderwomaninthevillage.

A.tohaveachatwithherB.toundowhatshehaddone

C.togivehersomethingD.toborrowsomethingfromher

2.Theunderlinedwordttalleviate^^hereprobablymeans.

A.produceB.increaseC.reduceD.make

3.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe"

A.LearntoSayBeautifulWords

B.It'simpossibletoTakeBackWhatYouHaveSaid

C.Don'tHurtOurFriends

D.FeathersAreEasytoBeBlownAway

E

17、

ActorwantedbyMovieCompany

Canyousinganddance?Canyouworkwithotherpeople?

Canyouworkeveningsandweekends.

Ifyouwantlubeanactur?pleasecalltheMuvieCuinpaii^'al9935673.

Wanted

Doyouliketotalkwithdifferentpeople?Doyoulikeabusybutinterestingjob?DoyouliketojointheTVstation?

Worktime：8：30a.m.—5：50p.m.,5daysaweek.

Tel：2433571,2433572,2433573

Add：No.24,RoseBuilding,WiltonStreet

WeneedTeachers

Doyoulovechildren?Areyoufriendlytochildren?

DoyouliketoteachchildrenEnglish,math,historyorbiology?

CalltheGreenChildren'sSchoolat5113470orsendyoure-mailtoChildren@

1.Ifyouwanttobe,youcancall9935673.

A.anactorB.ateacher

C.areporterD.apoliceman

2.Youcansendane-mailifyouwanttobe?

A.anactorB.ateacher

C.areporterD.apoliceman

3.Youcan'tcallifyouwanttojointheTVstation.

A.2433571B.2433572C.5113470D.2433573

4.TheGreenChildren'sSchooldon'tneedateachertoteach.

A.EnglishB.mathC.historyD.Chinese

5.Youmustworkifyouwanttobeanacton

A.everydayB.eveningsandweekends

C.fivedaysaweekD.8：30a.m.—5：50p.m.

F

18、PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistento

musicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyasthey

driveonthestreet.

Adult（成年的）driverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,

theweather,andthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogrammersaremusic.

Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDoratapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.

Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertape.Someofthemoneyfromthese

tapesgoestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorhenNowthesingerhas

becomeanational（國家的）star.

ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolk（民間）music.Ittellsstoriesaboutthe

commonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriswesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboys（牛仔）whowouldsingat

nighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhis

girliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.（小題1）Whatkindofmusicarementionedinthispassage?

A.Pop,folk,countryandwesternmusic.

B.Pop,folkandclassicalmusic.

C.Pop,folkandcountrymusic.

D.Pop,countryandwesternmusic.

2.（小題2）Whendotheadultdriversalwayslistentomusic?

A.whentheydrivethecan

B.whentheydrivetowork.

C.anytimetheywant.

D.whentheywanttnsingAlongwith.

3.（小題3）Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.musicisveryimportanttoAmericans9life

B.cowboysonlylikecountrymusic

C.differentpeoplelikediffer