醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯詞根

SuffixMeaningExample

-acpertainingtocardiac:pertainingtotheheart

屬于，關(guān)于心臟（?。┑?/p>

-alpertainingtomedical:pertainingtomedicine

-arpertainingtomolecular:pertainingtoamolecule

分子的

-arypertainingtociliary:pertainingtothecilia

belongingto睫毛的，纖毛的,毛狀的

-aseenzyme酶amylase:anyenzymethatconvertsstarchtosugar淀粉酶

-clesmallnessfollicle:asmallbodilycavityorsac

小，少，貧乏，小氣小囊，（頭發(fā)的）毛囊

-eaninstrument儀器auriscope:aninstrumentforexaminingtheear(檢查耳朵

用的)耳鏡

-ealpertainingtolaryngeal:pertainingtothelarynx

喉的,喉音的

-iacondition;qualityphobia:abnormalfear恐懼，害怕

-icpertainingtotoxic:pertainingtotoxin

有毒的；因中毒引起的

-icsstudyof;nameofasciencepaediatrics:studyofchildren,theirdevelopmentanddisease

s兒科學(xué)

-ine/isubstance物質(zhì)insulin：

nsubstance(hormone)producedbytheisletsofLangerhansin

thepancreas

胰島素

-ismprocessorconditionalcoholism:excessivedrinkingofalcoholwhichbecomesadd

ictive酒精中毒

-istonewhospecializesinpharmacologist:adoctorwhospecializesinthestudyofdru

精通于的人gs藥理專家

-itisinflammationreferstoapartrhinitis:inflammationofthenasalpassages

in鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎

……部位的炎癥

-(i)urelationtoawhole;relatedtendometrium:innerliningoftheuter子宮內(nèi)膜

m0

與相關(guān)

-ivecharacterizesbyantitussive:adrugthatsuppressescoughing

止咳藥

-lettiny;smalldroplet:atinydrop小滴

-mentheresultorproductofanacdevelopment:thingwhichdevelopsorisbeingdeveloped;ac

ttiontionofbecomingmature

-oidresembling;likemucoid:resemblingmucus

像粘液樣的

-olelittle;smallcentriole:thesmalldensestructureinthemiddleofthecent

rosome

細(xì)胞中心粒；中心體

-omatumor;swellingreferstoadodermatofibroma:fibroustumoroftheskin

er皮膚纖維瘤

-or/-eeitherapersonorthingreceptor:asensorynerveendingthatrespondstovarioussti

rmuli感受器，受體

-orycharacterizedby;pertainingtsuspensory:whichishangingdown

0懸吊式，懸?guī)?/p>

-osesugarfructose:fruitssugarfoundinhoneyandsomefruit果糖

-osisabnormalconditiononychocryptosis:abnormalconditionofahiddennail嵌甲

-ouspertainingtopoisonous:pertainingtopoison;alsocontainingpoison有毒

的，分泌毒素的

-sombodiesribosome:thebodyofnucleicacid核糖體

es

-umstructure;thing;substancemagnesium:awhitemetallicchemicalsubstance鎂（金屬元

結(jié)構(gòu)，物質(zhì)素）

-ycondition;act;processdystrophy:disordercausedbydefectivenutritionormetabol

ism營養(yǎng)不良

Thefollowingisalistofthemostcommonlyusedcompoundsuffixes

SuffixMeaningExample

-algiapain;painful;conditionarthralgia:paininajoint關(guān)節(jié)痛

—aseenzymeprotease:digestiveenzyme蛋白酶

-blastembryo胚胎，人類胚h(yuǎn)emocytoblast:blastcell血胚細(xì)胞，原始血細(xì)胞

胎

-carcinmalignanttumordevelopingadenocarcinoma:malignanttumordevelopingfromglandula

omafromconnectivetissue相rtissue腺癌

關(guān)組織的惡性腫瘤

-celeprotrusion;distention突出；esophagocele:abnormaldistentionoftheesophagus食管突

膨脹，延伸出

-centesurgicalpuncture手術(shù)穿孑Iparacentesis:surgicalpunctureofacavityfortheaspiration

sisoffluid穿刺術(shù)

-capnicarbondioxide二氧化碳acapnia:absenceofcarbondioxide血液二氧化碳缺乏

a

-cidekillgermicide:（substance）whichcankillgerms

殺菌劑

-clastcellphagocyte:cell,especiallyawhitebloodcell,whichcansurro

undanddestroyothercells噬菌細(xì)胞

-dyniapainglossodynia:paininthetongue舌痛

-ectasiexpansion;dilation（膨脹，擴(kuò)atelectasis:incompleteexpansionofthelungsatbirth肺不

a/張）張

-ectasi

s

-ectomsurgicalexcisionorremovalgastrectomy:surgicalremovalofthestomach胃切除術(shù)

yof

-edemexcessiveaccumulationofsmyxoedema:conditioncausedwhenthethyroidglanddoes

aerousfluid水腫notproduceenoughthyroidhormone粘液腺瘤病,粘液水

■腫j?

-emiabloodconditionleukemia:anyofseveralmalignantdiseaseswhereanabnor

malnumberofleucocytesformintheblood白血病

-emesivomiting口區(qū)吐hematemesis:thevomitingofblood咯血；吐血

-gensomethingthatproducedorpathogen:amicroorganismoragentcapableofproducingdi

prouducessease病菌，病原體

-genesproduction生產(chǎn)spermatogenesis:formationanddevelopmentofspermatoz

isoainthetestes精子發(fā)生

-globinprotein蛋白質(zhì)hemoglobin:aniron-containingproteinproducedbyerythro

cytes血紅素

-gnosisknowledgediagnosis:theprocessofidentifyingthenatureorpresence

ofadiseasethroughknowledgeandexamination

-gramimage;pictureelectrocardiogram:agraphicrecordoftheelectricalactivity

ofheartmuscleorheartbeatusedinthediagnosisofheartd

isease.

Abbr.ECGandEKG.Syn.cardiogram

心電圖

-graphprocessofrecordingelectocardiography:theprocessofmakingorrecordingelect

(y)記錄過程rocardiograms.Syn.cardiography心電圖記錄

-iasiscondition;statecholelithiasis:theformationofgallstones膽石癥

情況，狀況

-iatry/healing,frequentlyreferstopodiatry:treatmentoffootdisorders

-iatricsabranchofmedicine康復(fù)，足部醫(yī)療

常指醫(yī)學(xué)的一個分支

-lithstonecholelith:agallstone;astoneformedinthegallbladder月旦

結(jié)石

-logythestudyofcytology:thesciencestudyofcells細(xì)胞學(xué)

-logistonewhostudiesandtreatsurologist:aphysicianwhospecializesinthepracticeofurolo

gy泌尿科醫(yī)生

-lysisbreakdown,destructionhemolysis:thedestructionorbreakdownofredbloodcellsw

ithreleaseofhemoglobin溶血

-malacsofteningosteomalacia:softeningofbone骨軟化

ia

-maniaextremecompulsionorpreokleptomania:amorbid,uncontrollablecompulsiontosteal

ccupation強(qiáng)迫癥盜竊癖

-megalgiantacromegaly:aconditioninwhichthereisanenlargementof

ythefacialbonesaswellasthoseofthelungs肢端肥大癥

-metrymeasurementspirometry:measurementofthevolumeofairinhaledande

/xhaledortheaircapacityofthelungs肺（活）量測定（法），呼

-meter吸量測定（法）

-odynipaincardiodynia:painintheheartregion心痛，胸痛

a

-onehormone荷爾蒙，激素parathormone:whichregulatescalciumbalanceamongthe

blood,bones,andteeth甲狀旁腺激素

-opiaadefectintheeye眼睛的毛myopia:beingshort-sighted近視

病

-opsytoviewbiopsy:excisionoflivetissueformicroscopicdiagnosis活檢

-osismorbidcondition病態(tài)的sclerosis:abnormalhardening硬化癥

-osmiasmellanosmia:lossofthesenseofsmell嗅覺喪失

-ostomprocessofmakinganopeningastrostomy:surgicalconstructionofanopeningfromthesu

ygintooraconnectionbetwrfaceoftheabdomenintothestomach胃造□術(shù)

een

造屢

-oxialevelofoxygen氧水平hypoxia:alowoxygenleveloralackofoxygeninbodytissue

s組織缺氧

-pathydisease;diseasedconditionophthalmopathy:anyeyedisease眼病

-peniadeficiencyleukopenia:deficiencyofleukocytesintheblood.Syn.leukoc

ytopenia白細(xì)胞減少癥

-pepsidigestioneupepsia:gooddigestion7肖化良好

a

-pexyafixingorsettingfirmlyinplhepatopexy:surgicalfixationofadisplaceliver肝固定術(shù)

acebysuturing縫合固定

-phagieating;swallowing吃，吞咽dysphagia:difficultyinswallowing吞咽困難

a/phag

y

-philattraction吸弓I,具有吸弓Ibasophil:typeofleucocyteorwhitebloodcellwhichcontain

力的事物sgranules嗜堿性粒細(xì)胞

-phobifearxenophobia:irrationalfearofstrangers對外國人的恐懼，憎

a惡

-plasiaformation;developmenthyperplasia:overdevelopmentorenlargementofanorgano

「tissue增生，數(shù)量型肥大

-phonivoicedysphonia:difficultyinspeaking發(fā)聲樂］難

-plasmformation;growthorsubstacytoplasm:jellysubstanceinthecell細(xì)胞漿

neeofformation

-plastysurgicalrepairosteoplasty:surgicalrepairofthebone骨整形術(shù)，骨成形術(shù)

-plegistroke;paralysis中風(fēng)thermoplegia:heatorsunsrtoke熱射病

a

-pneabreathingeupnea:normalbreathing呼吸正常,平靜呼吸

-ptosiafalling,thedroppingorsaghepatoptosis:abnormallylowpositionoftheliver肝下垂

sgingofanorgan器官下移

-ptysisspitting分散melanoptysis:spittingofthespleen黑色痰液;咳黑痰

-poiesiproductionhemopoiesis:productionofbloodcells造血作用，生血作用

-rrhagburstingforthofblood出血menorrhagia:veryheavybleedingduringmenstruation月經(jīng)

e/過多

-rrhagi

a

-rrhapsurgicalsewingorsuturingsplenorrhaphy:sutureofthespleen脾修補(bǔ)術(shù)

hy

-rrheaoverflowhydrorrhea:waterydischarge液溢

-(o)rrhsplittingorrupture撕裂，破amniorrhexis:ruptureoftheamnioticac

exis裂，疝氣羊膜破裂

-sarcomalignanttumordevelopingliposarcoma:malignanttumorcontainingfat

mafromconnectivetissue脂肪肉瘤

-schesiaholdingback;suppressionuroschesis:suppressionofurine閉尿,尿潴留

sofdischarge阻礙；抑制排

放

-scleroahardeningdermatosclerosis:hardeningoftheskin硬皮病

sis

-scopeinstrumentforviewingstethoscope:aninstrumentforperformingmedicateauscula

tion聽診器

-scopyprocessofexaminingvisuallhepatoscopy:examinationoftheliver肝檢查

y

-spasminvoluntarycontractionangiospasm:suddencontractionofthemusclesinabloodve

ssel血管痙攣

-stasissuppression;stoppage;conthemostasis:thearrestofbleeding

rol;arrest抑制，中止止血，止血法

-stenoabnormalnarrowingofadularyngostenosis:abnormalnarrowingofthelarynx喉狹窄

sisctorcanal管、道德異常狹

窄

-stomysurgicalopeningtotheoutsicolostomy:surgicaloperationtomakeanopeningfromthec

deofthebody造口olon結(jié)腸造口術(shù)

-tentiopressurehypertention:highbloodpressure高血壓

n

-theratreatmentphysiotherapy:treatmentofdiseasebyphysicalmeans物理

py療法

-tionprocesshospitalization:theprocessofbeinghosipitalized住院

-tocialabor;birth生產(chǎn)embryotocia:abortion流產(chǎn)

-tometoolforincisionarthrotome:instrumentforcuttingajoint關(guān)節(jié)刀

-tomyprocessofcuttingintogastrotomy:incisionofthestomach胃切開術(shù)

■tropiaturning轉(zhuǎn)彎，變向esotropia:turninginwardoftheeye內(nèi)斜視

-trophnourishmentordevelopmendystrophy:disordercausedbydefectivenutritionormetabol

ytofanorgan器官的營養(yǎng)、ism營養(yǎng)不良

發(fā)育

-uriaaconditionoftheurine(小dysuria:difficultlyinpassingurine排尿困難

便)

-versioturningeversion:aturningoutward夕卜翻，翻轉(zhuǎn)

n

Hereisatableofthemostcommonlyusedprefixes

PrefixMeaningExample

a-/an-without;notaphasia:theinabilitytounderstandwrittenorspokenwords

ortospeakmeaningfully失語癥

ab-awayfromabortion:expulsionfromtheuterus流產(chǎn)

ad-to;toward;nearadnasal:nearthenose近鼻的

acro-apointortipacronyx:growingintotheflesh嵌甲

alb-whitealbino:apersonlackingnormalpigmentation白發(fā)病者

amb-/bothambisexual、

ambi-bisexual:(person)whoissexuallyattractedtobothmalesan

dfamales雙性戀

amphi-both;bothsidesamphicentric:beginningandendinginthesamevessel起止

/同源的血管

ampho

ana-up;backagainanabolism:processofbuildingupcomplexchemicalsubstan

cesonthebasisofsimplerones合成代謝

Angio-abloodvesselangioma:benigntumorformedofbloodvessel血管瘤

ante-beforeantenatal:duringtheperiodbetweenconceptionandchildbi

rth出生前的，懷孕期的

anti-againstantidepressant:(drug)usedtotreatdepression抗抑郁齊!J

audi-hearing;soundaudiometry:scienceoftestinghearing聽力測定

auto-selfautoantibody:antibodyformedtoattackthebody'sowncell

s自身抗體

bi-two;twicebicellular:twocells兩室的

bio-livingorganisms生命體biochemistry:chemistrylivingtissues生物化學(xué)

brady-slowbradycardia:slowrateofheartcontraction,shownbyaslow

pulserate心動過緩

carcin-carcinomaorcancer癌；瘤carcinogen:acancer-causingsubstance致癌物

cata-downwards;under;against;cataract:conditionwherethelensoftheeyegraduallybeco

alongwithmeshardandopaque白內(nèi)障

centi-onehundredth百分之一centimeter:unitofmeasurementoflength(=onehundredth

ofameter)厘米

co(n)-withortogetherconsanguineous:bloodrelationship血親的，血緣的，密切

的

contraagainstcontraception:preventionofpregnancybyusingdevicesord

rugs避孕法，節(jié)育法

de-removalorlossdecaffeinated:(coffee)withthecaffeineremoved脫去咖啡

因的

deca-tendecagram:tengrams十克

deci-tenthdeciliter:unitofmeasurementofliquid(=onetenthofalittle

)1/10公升

di-twodiglossia:adoubletongue使用兩種語言

dia-through;between;apart;acdiathermy:processof(treating)throughheat

ross透熱療法

dis-reversalorseparatedisintegrate:tocometopieces分解，破裂

dys-bad;difficult;disordereddysarthrosis:deformityormalformationofajoint關(guān)節(jié)變形

echo-soundechocardiography:ultrasonographyoftheheart心回波描

記，超聲心動描記術(shù)

ect-/outsideorouterecchondroma:benigntumoronthesurfaceofcartilageorb

ecto-one外生軟骨瘤

en-in;withinenostosis:benigngrowthinsideabone內(nèi)生骨疣

endo-insideendocardium:membranewhichlinestheheart心內(nèi)膜

epi-on;overepidermis:outerlayerofskin表皮

ery-rederythrocyte:maturenon-nucleatedredbloodcell紅細(xì)胞

eso-inward;within(向內(nèi))esotropia:turninginwardoftheeye內(nèi)斜視

eu-goodeugenics:studyofhowtoimprovethehumanracebygeneti

cselection優(yōu)生學(xué)

ex-/exoutofexhale:tobreathout呼出

o-

extra-outsideextracapsular:outsideacapsule囊夕卜的

hemi-halfhemiplegia:severeparalysisaffectingonesideofthebody

偏癱，半身麻痹，半身不遂

hydro-waterhydrocele:collectionofwateryliquidfoundinacavitysucha

sthescrotum陰囊積水

hyper-higherortoomuchhyperglycaemia:excessofglucoseintheblood高血糖癥

hypo-lessortoolittlehypokalaemia:deficiencyofpotassiumintheblood低血鉀

in-inorintoinbreeding:breedingbetweenacloselyrelatedmaleandfe

male近親交配

in-notincoherent:notabletospeakinawaywhichmakessense語

無倫次

infra-beloworbeneathinfrapatellar:beloworbeneaththepatella版

inter-betweeninterlobular:betweenlobules小葉間的

intra-insideintramedullary:insidethebonemarroworspinalcord髓內(nèi)

itro-intointrovert:personwhothinksonlyabouthimselfandhisown

mentalstate性格內(nèi)向的人

mal-badorabnormalmalfunction:abnormalworkingofanargan機(jī)器等運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)失

常；失靈；出現(xiàn)故障

meta-changesmetaplasia:changeofonetissuetoanother

化生，轉(zhuǎn)化，組織變形

micro-verysmallmicrocyte:abnormallysmallredbloodcell/卜紅名田胞

mid-middlemidcarpal:betweenthetworowsofcarpalbones腕骨間的

milli-onethousandthmilligram:unitofmeasurementofweight毫克

mis-errororwrongmiscarriage:spontaneousabortion流產(chǎn)

multi-manymultigravida:awomanwhoispregnantandhasbeenpregna

ntatleasttwicebefore經(jīng)產(chǎn)孕婦

noct-atnightnocturia:passingabnormallylargequantityofurinewhenas

leepinbedatnight夜尿癥

nona-nineortheninethnonagon:flatshapewhichhasninesides九邊形

octa-eightoctan:everyeightdays八日熱；每隔八日發(fā)一次的

odont-teethodontology:studyofteethandassociatedstructures,andth

eirdisorders

onco-tumoursoncology:scientificstudyofnewgowths腫瘤學(xué)

oro-mouthorolingual:pertainingtothemouthandtongue□與舌的

pachy-thickeningpachysomia:conditionwheresofttissuesofthebodybecom

eabnormallythick軀體肥厚

pali-/against;pathologicrepetitiopalindromic:(disease)whichrecurs

palin-n病態(tài)的重復(fù)復(fù)發(fā)的，再發(fā)的

pan-/pallpancytopenia:abnormaldepressionofallthecellulareleme

ant-/ntsoftheblodd全血細(xì)胞減少癥

panto-

para-similartoornear;changedparalyseorparalyze:toweaken(muscles)sothattheycanno

orbeyondtfunction使麻痹，使癱瘓

pen-/fivepentosuria:excretionofpentosesintheurine

penta-戊糖尿

per-throughpercutaneous:doneoradministeredthroughtheskin經(jīng)皮

的，由皮的

peri-aroundpericystitis:inflammationoftissuearoundthebladder膀胱

周炎

pero-deformedordefective畸形peromelia:congenitaldeformityofthelimbs

有缺陷的四肢不全

pharmdrugspharmacology:studyofdrugsormedicines,andtheiraction,

aco-propertiesandcharacteristics藥理學(xué)，藥物學(xué)

pleo-/toomanypleokaryocyte:conditionwhereagreaterthannormalnumb

pleio-erofcellsincerebrospinalfluid多核細(xì)胞

pluri-morepluriglandular:pertainingtooraffectingseveralglands多線

性的

pneumairorthelungs;breathingpneumonia:inflammationofalung

-/肺炎

pneun

mo-

poly-touchingmanyorganspolyphagia:conditionwhereapatienteatstoomuch;morbi

ddesireforeverykingoffood多食癥，雜食癥

post-afterorlaterpostprandial:afterameal餐后的

pre-beforeofinfrontofpremature:earlyorbeforethenormaltime過早的，早產(chǎn)

presbyoldagepresbyopia:anoldperson'ssightfailsgradually老花眼

pro-/beforeorinfrontofprognosis:predictionoftheoutcomeofadisease預(yù)測；預(yù)后

supin-lyingontheback

/bendforward

pron-

quadrifourquadrupletorquad:oneoffourbabiesborntoamotheratt

-/five/fifthhesametime四胞胎

quint-

radio-rayorradiationradiotherapy:treatingadiseasebyexposingtheaffectedpar

ttoradioactive放射療法

semi-halfsemiptosis:thedownwardsaggingofhalforpartofanorgan

輕度瞼下垂

sub-undersubmucous:underthemucousmembrane粘膜下層的；粘

膜下的

super-above;extremelysuperalbuminosis:abnormalincreaseofalbumin白蛋白過

夕多

syn-with;jointsyndesmosis:jointwheretheonesaretightlylinkedbyligam

ents韌帶聯(lián)合

supra-above;oversuprarenal:(situated)aboveakidney'腎上腺

tachy-fasttachycardia:rapidbeatingoftheheart心動過速

tetra-fourtetracycline:antibioticusedtotreatawiderangeofbacterial

diseases四環(huán)素

trans-across;through;beyondtransmission:thetransfer,asofadisease,fromonepersont

oanother傳染

tri-threetricephalus:afetuswiththreeheads三頭畸胎

ultra-beyond;excessultrasonics:thesciencedealingwithultrasonicsoundwaves

超聲波學(xué)

uni-oneuniglandular:affectingonlyonegland單腺的

xen(o)-strange;foreignxenograft:agraftoftissuetransplantbetweenanimalsofdif

ferentspecies異種移植物

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l_Fyodor的日志

aboundwith/in富于、充滿...

absolvesb.from赦免某人的...

abstainfrom避開（免）...

accommodatesb.with向某人提供...

accommodateoneselfto適應(yīng)...

accountfor說出（明）...原因

accusesb.of指責(zé)、控告某人...

acquaint…with/of把...通知某人

actfor代理……

acton對...起作川；按照行動

addupto合計達(dá)到...

adjustoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)于...

admitof容許有...

advertisefor登廣告尋求、尋找...

advisesb.ofsth.把某事通知某人

advisewithsb.onsth.同某人商量某事

agreewithsb./tosth.同意某人、某事

aimat瞄準(zhǔn)、針對...

allowfor考慮到...,體諒

allowof容許，容得...

amountto相當(dāng)于、等于...

answerfor負(fù)責(zé)、保證...

appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人提出呼吁

applytosb.forsth.請求某人...

appointsb.to任命、委任某人為...

approachsb.on/aboutsth.為某事同某人打交道

approveof對...滿意

arguewith/againstsb.about/onsth.與某人辯論某事

arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.說服某人做或不做某事

arisefrom由...而產(chǎn)生、而引起

arrangewithsb.for/aboutsth.與某人商定某事

askfor請求...；向耍；通過詢問找

assesson/upon向...征稅、罰款

assign…to把...分配給

assistsb.withsth./indoingsth.幫助某人做某事

assuresb.of使某人確信某事

attendto專心于...,注意

attribute…to把...歸因（咎）于

availoneselfof利用...

awaketo認(rèn)識到...

awara???to把...授予（判給）

bangsth.intosb.硬把某事灌輸給某人

bargainondoingsth.商定做某事

beg…ofsb.請求某人...

begfor乞求...

believein信任...

belongto屬于...

belongin/with/……應(yīng)歸于某類別、派別等

bid…tosb.向某人表示...

blamesth.onsb.把...歸咎于某人

blazewithsth.燃燒；閃耀著;激發(fā)……

blowoff吹掉；將熱水、蒸氣等放掉

boilover發(fā)怒、激動

borrowsth.from/ofsb.向某人借...

bother…aboutsb.為...煩擾

botheraboutdoingsth./todosth.為做某事操心、煩惱

breakin闖入，打斷

breakinon打擾、打斷

breakoff折斷；突然停止講話；斷絕

breakout戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等突然發(fā)生

breakup打碎，破碎；分裂；學(xué)校期末分散

bringabout造成、帶來...

bringsb.backto使某人恢復(fù)到...

bringin生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)出；引進(jìn)風(fēng)尚等

bringoff使成功；完成...

bringout使呈現(xiàn)出...；說出

bringthrough救活，使...渡過難關(guān)

bringto使...恢復(fù)知覺

buildon依賴、依靠……；把……建立于……

buildup樹立、逐步建立...

burstinto闖入...；突然發(fā)作

burston/upon突然來到...

calculateon/upon指望著...,期待著

callfor需求、需要；為爭取……而叫喊

calloff叫走……，把……叫開去

callon約請、指派……；號召、呼吁……

callup召喚、傳訊...；使人想起

carefor/about關(guān)心、擔(dān)心、介意、計較...

carryaway運(yùn)走、拿走...

carryon把……進(jìn)行下去；堅持下去

carryout突現(xiàn)、開展……；執(zhí)行、貫徹……

castaboutfor尋覓...，想方設(shè)法

castaway丟掉、拋棄...

castdown使...沮喪；使下降

castoff拋棄...；使自由

catchat死命抓住……；渴望取得……

catchupwith趕上、追上...

cautionsb.againstdoingsth.警告某人不要做某事

ceasefromdoingsth.停止做某事

centre（?,,）on/upon（把...）集中于

challengesb.to…向某人提出...挑戰(zhàn)

change…for…用...去換；換車、船到

change…into…把...變成

chargesb.withsth.與某人交換、調(diào)換...

chargesth.uponsb.把...歸咎于某人

cheatsb.ofsth.騙取某人的...

cheatsb.into…哄騙某人...

checkup核對...，檢驗；檢查

checkupwith與...相符合

chewover/upon深思，細(xì)想

choose…from/among/outof從...中擬K選

claimsth.from/ofsb.要求某人...

clashinto…猛撞在...

cleanout（把……）打掃干凈、清除出去

cleanup（把...）收拾整潔，打掃干凈

cleanupon擊敗...，勝過

dearoff清除……；擺脫煩惱等；走開

dearup整理、清除……；解除誤會等

climbdown從...爬下；退讓，服輸、屈服

closedown工廠等關(guān)閉；（電臺）停止播音

closein包圍...,迫近

dosewith靠近...，逼近；接受

coherewith連貫、符合...

combine…with把與結(jié)合

comeabout發(fā)生

comeat襲擊...；達(dá)到、得到

comedownin下來；降下；敗落,沒落

comedownon…（for…）（為...）向某人索要

comedownto流傳至ij

comedownwith出（捐）多少錢

comeinfor接受遺產(chǎn)等；受到處分等

comeoutof由...出來、產(chǎn)生

comeoutwith發(fā)表、公布...；說出、提出

comethrough經(jīng)歷困難等；經(jīng)歷...而活著

cometo（oneself）（昏迷后）醒過來；醒悟過來

comeupagainst碰到困難、反對等

comeupto達(dá)到、符合...

comeupwith趕上...；提出

commendsth.tosb.把...交托給某人

commendsb.uponhis+n.表揚(yáng)某人的...

commitsb,to+v—ingb(phr.)把某人提交給...；責(zé)成

某人做……

commitsb.for把某人押交...

communicatesth.tosb.把...通知給某人

communicatewithsb.by…用...和某人通訊

compare…with…把...和比較

comparewith…in…在...和相比較

compensatesb.for…因為...向某人賠償

complainof/about抱怨...；訴苦；抗議

complaintosb.ofsth.向某人控訴...

complimentsb.onh