工程管理專業(yè)詞匯

工程管理專業(yè)詞匯1

BuildingEngineeringandConstructionVocabulary

Projectname:AlbachiaraPrinting&DyeingPlant(Jiaxing)亞曦嘉興紡織整理廠

1.項(xiàng)目管理projectmanagement

現(xiàn)場(chǎng)管理sitemanagement施工管理constructionmanagement月報(bào)monthlyreport

質(zhì)檢站qualityinspectionstation設(shè)計(jì)院designinstitute

政府報(bào)批permitting&approvals監(jiān)理單位supervisoryagent

協(xié)調(diào)coordination質(zhì)量監(jiān)督qualitymonitoring

工期操縱schedulecontrol/工期跟蹤scheduletracking

安全操縱safetycontrol/safetymonitoring安全培訓(xùn)safetytraining

安全手冊(cè)safetymanual/handbook每周例會(huì)weeklymeeting周報(bào)weeklyreport

會(huì)議記要meetingminutes通知notice

記要(備忘錄)MOU/memo(memorandumofunderstanding)指令instruction

業(yè)主指令clientinstruction工程管理公司指令Consultant'sinstruction

監(jiān)理單位指令supervisoryagent'sinstruction驗(yàn)收acceptanceinspection

中間驗(yàn)收hold-pointinspection/milestoneinspection隱蔽工程驗(yàn)收concealedworkinspection

竣工驗(yàn)收f(shuō)inalcompletioninspection會(huì)議記要格式meetingminutestemplate

公司信箋companyletterhead文件歸檔archiving/archive文件簽收記錄單transmittal

2.人員與單位roles&staff

業(yè)主client業(yè)主工程師clientengineer/consultant總承包公司generalcontractor

管理公司projectmanagementcompany=consultant=engineer項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理projectmanage

施工經(jīng)理constructionmanager/sitemanager土建工程師civilengineer

政府報(bào)批員governmentpermittingliaison結(jié)構(gòu)工程師structureengineer

安全工程師safetyengineer

機(jī)電工程師M&Eengineer(mechanical&electrical)合同經(jīng)理contractmanager

質(zhì)檢工程師qualityassurance/qualitycontrol(QA/QC)engineer

檔案管理員documentcontrol

采購(gòu)經(jīng)理procurementmanager/purchasingmanager

項(xiàng)目操縱工程師projectcontrolsengineer/manager

工地秘書sitesecretary工人workers

分包公司sub-contractors專業(yè)分包specialistsub-contractor

指定分包designatedsub-contractor/supplier供應(yīng)商suppliers/vendors

政府機(jī)構(gòu)authorities/agents總部headquarters

3.開工準(zhǔn)備constructionpreparation

進(jìn)場(chǎng)做開工準(zhǔn)備mobilizationpreparation場(chǎng)地平整siteleveling/landgrading

清理腐土與植物removecultivationsoilandvegetation/sitecleaning

受污染土壤contaminatedsoil受污染水pollutedwater/river/airpollution

水塘pond碎磚瓦礫，廢墟rubble垃圾debris/garbage/rubbish/refuse

地形地貌terrain

搭建臨時(shí)設(shè)施setuptemporaryfacilities

安排施工用水、用電、排污arrangeconstructionpower;water;sewage

打樁機(jī)進(jìn)場(chǎng)pilingmachinemoveinsite

地質(zhì)條件geologicalconditions/terrine

開工會(huì)議(工程啟動(dòng)會(huì))projectkick-offmeeting

永久水電permanentrwater/power

開工典禮ground-breakingceremony開工典禮服務(wù)公司GBCserviceagent

搭建主席臺(tái)/講臺(tái)setupastage/podium橫幅banne「汽球balloons

臨時(shí)棚temporaryshelte門臨時(shí)停車場(chǎng)/道路temporaryparking/roads

奠基石cornerstone(engravedwithprojectnameandground-breakingdate)

土堆soilpile鏟子shovels/spade奠基儀式inaugurationceremony

出席嘉賓guests政府官員governmentofficials政府機(jī)構(gòu)governmentalbureaus/agents

施工許可證constructionpermit地質(zhì)勘探geo-techsurvey/report

紅線圖red-linemap(property-linemap)植物/花籃plants/flowerbouquet

邀請(qǐng)函invitationcard/letter鞭炮crackers

禮花firework紅地毯redcarpet主持人host發(fā)言speech發(fā)言人speaker

發(fā)言稿speechscript禮物give-awaygifts晚宴dinnerbanquet

著裝要求dresscode(晚宴裝blacktie,商務(wù)便裝businesscasual,便裝casual)

禮儀小姐modelattendants/waitress/ritualgirls登i己registration

登記薄registrationbook/sing-inbook音響系統(tǒng)audiosystem

麥克風(fēng)microphone擴(kuò)音器loudspeake「觀眾audience彩排rehearsal

4.采購(gòu)purchasing/procurement

下定單placePO(purchasingorder)交貨期leadtime到岸價(jià)CIF(Cost,InsuranceandFreight)

長(zhǎng)交貨期材料longleadtimeitems催貨expediting海關(guān)清關(guān)customsclearance

陸地送貨inlandtransportation運(yùn)送shipping——fit貨物shipment卸貨unloading

倉(cāng)庫(kù)storage/warehouse庫(kù)存inventory帳單invoice/bill發(fā)票receipt/legalreceipt

提貨單BillofLanding/CargoBill信用證LetterofCredit(LC)離岸價(jià)FOB(FreeonBoard)

5.工地管理sitemanagement

工地site/job-site

現(xiàn)場(chǎng)管理sitemanagement

場(chǎng)地布置sitelayout

第一期phaseI

第二期phaseII

施工段segment/section

分段施工segmentedconstruction

施工區(qū)constructionzone

生活區(qū)livingquarter/livingcompound

物料倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)區(qū)materialstorage/storageyard/logisticalcenter

加工區(qū)fabricationyard

現(xiàn)場(chǎng)辦公室siteoffices

工人宿舍workers'dormitory

門衛(wèi)間保安guardhouse/securityguard

圍墻fence/boundaryfences

進(jìn)場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)備mobilization/preparationforconstruction

臨時(shí)水、電temporarypower&waterforconstruction

臨時(shí)排污temporarysewagesystem

工地(標(biāo)志sitesignage

安全標(biāo)志safetysigns/warningsigns

安全生活用具safetyequipment

安全帽helmet

手套gloves

安全鞋safetyboots

保險(xiǎn)帶safetytie-back/harness

急救箱first-aidkit

擔(dān)架stretcher

安全眼鏡safetyglasses/goggles

工作服uniform

焊工眼鏡面罩welder'smask

監(jiān)工/工頭/組長(zhǎng)superintendent/foreman

安全拉桿safetybarrier

安全帶子safetybanner(yellowbanner)

吊車駕駛員craneoperator

生產(chǎn)組constructioncrew

施工記錄constructionrecord

施工日記dailylog

進(jìn)度Progress

進(jìn)度報(bào)告Progressreport

進(jìn)度付款Progresspayment

進(jìn)度表Progressschedule

進(jìn)度趨勢(shì)Progresstrend/forecast

晚間巡邏nightpatrol

工期schedule

工期表schedulechart(MicrosoftProject)

結(jié)點(diǎn)milestone

檢查check/inspect

驗(yàn)收inspection

流程圖flowchart/flowdiagram

施工計(jì)劃constructionplan/executionplan

施工組織計(jì)劃constructionexecutionplan

施工人員組織表siteorganizationchart

管理人員managementstaff

工人workers/labor

技術(shù)人員technicalstaff/engineers

質(zhì)量員qualityinspector

日常作業(yè)routineoperation/dailyoperation

常規(guī)施工作業(yè)conventionalprocess

材料materials

設(shè)備equipment

臨時(shí)堆放區(qū)temporarylay-downarea/storage

生產(chǎn)設(shè)備(進(jìn)口)臨時(shí)倉(cāng)庫(kù)temporarystorageforimportedproductionequipment

租賃的倉(cāng)庫(kù)leasedwarehouse

租金/月租金rental/monthlyrental

樁臨時(shí)堆放區(qū)pilestorageyard

中間驗(yàn)4攵hold-pointinspection

評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)judgmentstandards

完工complete/completion

竣工finalcompletion

竣工驗(yàn)4攵finalacceptanceinspection

工期延誤scheduledelay

超過(guò)預(yù)定工期aheadofschedule

落后預(yù)定工期behindofschedule

罰款penalty

雨季rainyseason（5,6月）

工程驗(yàn)收記錄inspectionrecord

隱蔽工程驗(yàn)收記錄concealedworkinspectionrecord

安全事故報(bào)告accidentreport

入住move-in/occupancy

關(guān)鍵途徑criticalpath

材料樣品materialsample

樣品板sampleboard

通過(guò)accepted/passed

拒收declined/rejected

運(yùn)行不正常malfunction

有缺陷的產(chǎn)品defective

缺陷defects

次品substandardproducts/sub-grade/off-gradeproduct/seconds

變形deformation

局布變形localdeformation

下彎deflection

卷曲變形warping/warpage

翻邊turn-up/turn-overalongedge

脫落/松動(dòng)loosing

剝落peelingoff

分離detached

隆起swell

生銹rust

退色colordeterioration

不均勻unevenness

起砂sanding

起泡bubbling

起皺wrinkling

刮痕scratches

印痕marks

裂縫crack/cracking/fracture

細(xì)裂縫fissure

漏水leaking/leakage

滲漏seepage

水痕waterstain/watermarks

平整度f(wàn)latness

光滑度smoothness

凹凸起伏sagsandcrests

凹凸小麻點(diǎn)dimplesandnipples

突起物bumps/raisedbumps

表面凹坑dent（被砸的）

返工rework

6.打樁及基礎(chǔ)工程piling&foundationwork

樁pile

方樁squarepile

圓樁roundpile

導(dǎo)樁pilotpile

空心樁hollowpile

運(yùn)樁shippingofpiles

樁臨時(shí)堆放區(qū)temporarylay-downyardforpiles

樁的養(yǎng)護(hù)curing（所有混凝土的養(yǎng)護(hù)）

澆制場(chǎng)地castingyard

現(xiàn)場(chǎng)拌撓On?sitemixing

開控excavation

地溝ditch

坑pit

制作樁帽pile-cap

模板formwork（steel,timber）

支模板e(cuò)rectformwork

鋼筋籠re-barcage

扎鋼筋tiere-bar

澆制casting

澆制板，梁,柱cast/slab,beam,column

澆混凝土poreconcrete

緩凝劑retarder/retardingagent

緩凝混凝土retardedcement

按體積配料proportioningbyvolume

散裝材料bulkmaterial/inbulk

養(yǎng)護(hù)curing

制作地梁castgroundbeams

鋼結(jié)構(gòu)預(yù)埋件cast-inanchorbolts

回填土back-fill

夯實(shí)compacting/compaction

振動(dòng)夯土機(jī)vibro-soilcompactor

設(shè)備基I?productionequipmentfoundation

地基處理soiltreatment/foundationtreatment

壓密注漿injectiongrouting

防滲水層imperviouscourse/layer

單層solecourse

土工布geo-fabric

灌漿grouting

地下水位undergroundwatertable

預(yù)制樁pre-castpiles

打樁機(jī)piledriver/pilingmachine

起重機(jī)械lifting/appliance/equipment

起重滑輪liftingblock/chainblock

導(dǎo)桿guidepillar

起重桿liftingrod/suspender

定位positioning

起吊hoisting

打樁piling(drivepiles)

試樁piletesting

抗撥試驗(yàn)upliftloadtest

養(yǎng)護(hù)期curingtime

地面下列belowgroundlevel(±0.00)

地面以上abovegroundlevel

7.地坪工程groundslab

地板/樓板slab

鋼筋re-bar

箍筋stirrup

砂（混凝土）concrete

碎石(骨料)aggregate

石塊gravel

大石塊boulder

水泥cement

地坪澆制groundslabcasting

沙漿底層mortarbedding

表面找平層surfacescreening

表面封閉sealant

防水膜waterproofingmembrane

防滑條Non-skidstrips(non-slip形容人)/cuts

伸縮縫expansionjoint

沉降縫settlementjoint

表面硬化處理hardenedsurface

地下管道預(yù)埋undergroundpipes(pre-buried)

現(xiàn)場(chǎng)澆鑄cast-in-sites/cast-in-place/cast-in-situ

倒塌collapse

沉降settlement

沉降觀測(cè)settlementsurvey

坡道ramp/slope

坡度gradeofslope/gradient

管道溝pipeditch

8.鋼結(jié)構(gòu)及磚石工程/結(jié)構(gòu)工程stealstructure&masonrywork/structurework

上部結(jié)構(gòu)superstructure

鋼結(jié)構(gòu)steelstructure

地腳螺栓anchorbolt/screw

錨座anchorsocket

螺紋screwthread

預(yù)埋件cast-inanchor

主立柱maincolumns

柱子底座plinth

型鋼sectionsteel(H,C,L,E1,O)I,angle

主梁mainbeams

次梁secondarybeams

大梁girder

脊梁Ridgebeam

楝條purlin

圈梁ringgirder

工字鋼H-column/H-beam/I-beam/腹webplate/II雙腹double-webbed

屋頂桁架rooftruss

屋檐eaves

屋脊rigid

飛檐cornice/upturnedeaves

門、窗框架windowdoorframes

壓條gasket/rubbergasket/bead金屬木板

墻面板wallpanels

屋面板roofpanels

采光帶lightbelt/skylight/meltableskylightpanel

彩鋼板steelsheet

彩鋼板三明治板(中間有保溫)sandwichpanels

拼接splice(splicejoint,splicedconnection,splicer)

空間網(wǎng)架spacegird

鋼絲網(wǎng)Barbedwire

保溫層insulation(fiber,foam)

表面鋼板skinsheet

外層external

內(nèi)層internal

室內(nèi)exterior

室外interior

表面油漆處理surfacecoating

防火涂料fire-proofcoating

女兒墻parapetwall

山墻gable

紅磚claybricks

層面天溝roofgutter

天溝roofvalley

落水管downspout/downpipe

暗雨水管concealedfallpipe

護(hù)欄(水泥)balustrade

落差fallinghead

搭接lapconnection

屋頂氣樓ventilationtower

屋頂坡度pitchofroof

四坡屋頂hiproof

緩坡屋面lowpitchedroof

不上人屋面non-accessibleroof

百葉窗l(fā)ouver(louverwindow)

鋁合金門、窗aluminumdoors&windows

雨棚canopy

小雨棚awning

氟碳烤柒FCP(fluorinecarbonpaint)

鋁型材aluminumextrusion

雙層中空玻璃doubleglazing

抗紫外線玻璃low-eglass

鑄鐵castiron

緊固件fastener/fasteningbolt

夾層mezzanine/mezzaninefloor

人行橋cat-walk

樓梯井staircasewell

樓梯staircase(singleflight,doubleflight)

螺旋式樓梯spiralstairs

圓弧扶梯windingstairs

車間workshop

輔助建筑subsidiary/auxiliarybuildings

裙房annex/podium

局布承壓localbearing

局布照明locallighting

高桿照明highmastlighting

9.磚石工程masonrywork

水泥cement

水泥標(biāo)號(hào)cementgrade(200300400)

鋼筋re-bar(steelre-bar)

石子aggregate

大石塊boulder

道磚ballast

砂子sand

木材timber

混凝土concrete

鋼筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete(RC)

商品混凝土Ready-mixed/plant-mixed

混凝土等級(jí)concretegrade(C20,C30,C40)

混凝土坍落度試驗(yàn)slumptest

配方recipe

整體式混凝土monolithicconcrete

整塊澆筑monolithicpour

整體澆鑄integralcast

砂漿砌筑mortarbond

混合比mixproportion

中間層intermediatelayer

砌塊墻blockwall

人字輔砌herringbondpavement

丁磚砌合headerbond

一丁一順砌合Flemishbond

墻面照平抹灰plastering

打磨polishing/sanding

涂料paint/painting

底漆primercoating

過(guò)梁lintel

門、窗框framesfordoorsandwindows/doorjamb/header

地磚floortiles

管線預(yù)埋管子wireduct/conduit

排水系統(tǒng)drainagesystem

檢修孑Linspectionhole=man-hole

集水坑collectionhole/pit/sinkhole

水管工程plumbingwork

供水watersupply

排水drainage/sewerage

污水管sewer

化糞池septictank

過(guò)濾比Afilteringtank/filtrationtank

蓄水池reservoir

排水孑Ldrainhole/seweroutfall/sinkhole

混凝土砌塊concreteblock

砂漿mortar(cementmortar)

7K泥砂漿抹灰cementmortarplastering

現(xiàn)澆梁/板cast-in-sitebeam/slab(=cast-in-situ)/castslab,castbeam,castcolumn

堤dike

污泥sludge

淤泥，腐土mucksoil

疏通河道dredge

填塞，搗實(shí)tamping/stuff

10.機(jī)電系統(tǒng)mechanical&electricalsystems

設(shè)備安裝equipmentinstallation

供電系統(tǒng)powersupplyanddistributionsystem

變壓器transformer

變電站powersub-station

配電房powertransformerroom

高壓電柜hi-voltageswitchgear

低;壓電柜low-voltageswitchgear

電纜cable(powercable)粗

電線wire細(xì)

電纜橋架cabletray

母線槽busbar/busrail

配電板/箱distributionpanels/box

信號(hào)線cable/signalcable(IT/電話/投影儀)

網(wǎng)絡(luò)/通訊系統(tǒng)IT/telecomsystems]

網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的結(jié)點(diǎn)node

服務(wù)器server

程控交換機(jī)programmedexchanger

中轉(zhuǎn)板harbor

空調(diào)系統(tǒng)airconditioningsystem/AHU(airhandlingunit)

冷凍機(jī)chiller

中央空調(diào)centralizedACsystem

溫度操縱temperaturecontrol

濕度操縱humiditycontrol

局布采暖localheating

局布通風(fēng)localventilation

區(qū)域吸頂空調(diào)VRVceilingmountACunits

獨(dú)立式空調(diào)free-standunit

掛壁式空調(diào)wallmountunit

操縱板controlpad/thermostat

遙控器remotecontrol

風(fēng)管duct/pipe

冷媒管coolantpipe/coolingmedia

冷凝水管condensationpipe

冷凝器condenser

落水管rainleader

風(fēng)冷冷凝器aircooledcondenser

空調(diào)出風(fēng)口airoutlet

回風(fēng)口airinlet

回風(fēng)管道airreturnduct

散流器diffuser

新風(fēng)make-upair

空氣壓縮機(jī)aircompressor

壓縮空氣compressedair

罩子hood

電梯elevator/lift

液壓電梯hydrauliclift

自動(dòng)扶梯escalator

'快速滑開門fast-speedoverheaddoor

紅外線感應(yīng)infra-redsensor

防撞桿bollard/bumppost

移門slidingdoor

閥門valve

球閥ballvalve

止回閥backwatervalve/non-returnvalve

減壓閥reducingvalve

溢流閥reliefvalve

調(diào)節(jié)閥regulatingvalve

力口氣碎air-entrainedconcrete

通風(fēng)ventilation

排廢氣exhaustion

支架bracket

牛腿corbel

支撐bracing（泛指）

支撐柱bracingcolumn

撐桿brace（柱條、撐條）

吊桿suspender/hanger

支桿strut/tie

殼case

泵殼pumpcase

架板，腳手架gangboard

大小頭變徑管reducer/reducing

鍍鋅鐵管galvanizedironpipe

光鋼筋plainbar

銅管coppertube

盤管coil

保護(hù)套管protectivesailing

軸承bearing

揚(yáng)程liftofpump

彈性縫resilientjoint

支承塊restpad

花紋鋼板raffledplate

墊板paddingplate

油氈rooffelt

管長(zhǎng)pipeclip

基座pedestal

剛度rigidity

柏油氈pitchedfelt

白鐵皮galvanizedironsheet

陽(yáng)極電鍍anodized

鍍烙（克羅米）chromeplated

法蘭flange

環(huán)箍hoop/hoping/insulationblock

墊圈彈簧墊圈washer/springwasher

管套collar/sleeve

90度接頭elbowconnector/bend

三通Teejoint/connector

悶頭end-cover

壓力調(diào)節(jié)器pressureregulator

預(yù)應(yīng)力磴priestessesconcrete

滑輪pulley

減震木墊woodencushionblock

柴油diesel

潤(rùn)滑油lubricationoil

汽油gasoline/gas

齒輪gear

內(nèi)套筒innersleeve

絕緣子insulator

11.消防系統(tǒng)fire-fightingsystem

總管mainpipeline

支管branchpipeline

消防水管firewaterpipes

消防水泵房pumproom

消防栓firehydrant

消火栓箱hosecabinet

軟管hose

噴嘴nozzle

滅火器fireextinguisher

噴淋頭sprinklerhead

噴淋滅火系統(tǒng)sprinklingsystem

煙感smokedetector

壓力表pressuremeter

備用發(fā)電機(jī)back-upgenerator

緊急照明燈emergencylight

疏散指示燈evacuationlight

消防水池firewatertank

消防驗(yàn)收f(shuō)iremarshalinspection

防火卷簾門firerollerdoor

防火門firedoor

旋轉(zhuǎn)門revolvingdoor

防暴門blast-resistantdoor

隔音門sound-proofdoor

彈簧門swingdoor

12.廢水處理wastewatertreatment

廢水處理站wastewatertreatmentstation

排水溝/管drainageditch/pipe

排水井drainagewell

明溝Opendrain

地漏drainer/drainhole

沉淀池sedimentationtank

管道溝pipeditch

沉積物sediment

13.室內(nèi)裝修interiordecoration/fit-out

朝向orientation

空房vacantroom

概念設(shè)i+schematicdesign

放樣layout/setout

平面布置floorlayout

風(fēng)水geomancy

空間利用率spaceefficiency/floorefficiency

門廳foyer

門廊（室外）porch

走廊過(guò)道passage/walkway

背景墻logowall

接待大廳lobby

接待臺(tái)receptiondesk

辦公區(qū)office=openoffice

坐位間過(guò)道aisle/walkway

走廊hallway/corridor

小辦公室privateoffice/manager'soffice

會(huì)議室meetingroom/conferenceroom

公共洗手間commonwashingroom

茶水間pantry/tearoom/coffeeroom

辦公隔斷單元cubical/workstation

辦公桌隔斷workstationcubicalpartition

隔墻/隔斷partition

partitionwall/drywall/gypsumboard/frames/ribs

輕剛龍骨lightgaugesteeljoist

承重墻loadbearingwall

玻璃隔斷glasspartition

護(hù)墻板墻裙wallpanel

花窗l(fā)atticewindow

文件柜filecabinet

文印間printingandfaxingroom

食物準(zhǔn)備間foodpreparationroom

清洗間washingroom

更衣間lockerroom

掛衣柜wardrobe/built-inwardrobe

擱板shelves

掛衣桿rail

衣架hanger

壁櫥closet

食堂廚房canteen/kitchen

茶水柜counter/islandcounter

吊柜cupboard/wall-hungcupboard/wall-mountedcupboard

展示柜showcase

展示架displayshelves

家具furniture

單人沙發(fā)armchair

長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)sofa/couch

沙發(fā)床davenport/divanbed

休閑椅loungechair

壁爐fireplace

陽(yáng)臺(tái)balcony

露天大平臺(tái)terrace

清潔工人房janitor'sroom

娛樂(lè)設(shè)施recreationfacility

健身房gym/fitnesscenter

地磚floortile

PVC地磚PVCfloortile

?；卮uvitrifiedfloortile

瓷磚ceramictile

防滑地磚anti-sliptile

防滑anti-slip

防磨損anti-abrasion/anti-friction

墻磚walltile

瓷磚ceramictile

多孔磚porousbricks

機(jī)房serverroom

防靜電架空地板anti-staticraisedfloor

地毯carpet/carpettile（塊毯）/wall-to-wall（全鋪）

地毯底襯under-layer/lining

門口踏毯doormat

掛毯rug

承重墻bearingwalls/partitions

非承重墻non-bearingwall

空心墻hollowcorewall

螺紋接連nipplejoint

六角螺栓hexagonalheadbolt

反拱invertedarch

拉毛hacking

懸掛腳手架hangingscaffold

硬木板條地板hardwoodstripfloor

樓板slab

樓層floor

樓梯staircase

單距singleflight

雙距doubleflight

旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯spiralstair

圓弧樓梯windingstair

樓梯間staircase

樓梯井stairwell

電梯井elevatorshaft

垃圾滑道井refusechute

扶手railing/rail/handrail/grabrail

拉手Pull/pullbar

踏步tread

側(cè)踏步riser

休息平臺(tái)landing

入口出「Ientrance/exit

吊頂(600x600)suspensionceiling/suspendedceiling

吊頂龍骨ceilingjoist/subjoint/suspender/double-nead/T-jointT形龍骨

石膏板gypsumboard

石膏板吊頂gypsumboardsuspensionceiling

造型吊頂featuredsuspensionceiling

裝飾板ornamentalboard

裝飾柱ornamentalcolumn

鑲邊margin

挑檐overhangingeaves

打眼holing

吊桿吊筋suspender/hanger(斜inclined硬stiff軟flexible)

照明燈具lightingfixture

吸頂式ceilingmount/ceiling-hung/ceilinghanging

工礦燈workshoplight

日光燈fluorescentlamp

泛光燈floodlight(外墻、廣告牌)

鹵素?zé)鬶alogenlight

白炙燈incandescentlight

彳氐壓鹵鋁燈low-voltagetungstenhalogenlamp

霓虹燈neontube

乳白燈泡opallamp

天花嵌入式射燈recessedspotlightinceiling

高壓汞燈highpressuremercurylamp

射燈spotlight

筒燈downlight

可調(diào)節(jié)方向射燈directionalspotlight

燈帶lighttrough

隱形燈槽concealedlighttrough

吊燈pendentlamp/light

水晶吊燈crystalpendentlight

掛壁燈torch

照度luminance(流明)LUX

開關(guān)switch

聲控3f關(guān)soundcontrolswitch/acousticcontrolswitch

雙向開關(guān)2wayswitch

插座socket/outlet

接線板Patchpanel

可調(diào)節(jié)亮度開關(guān)dimmer/dimmerswitch

電插座powersocket/poweroutlet

網(wǎng)絡(luò)插座IT/telephonesocket

線槽/管duct/conduit

地插座floorembeddedsocket

防觸電式電源插座groundfaultinterruptoutlet

雙電源插座dualvoltageoutlet

復(fù)式插座duplexoutlet（2pin/3pincombination）

轉(zhuǎn)換插頭adaptor

暗線concealedwiring

電視插座TVantennaoutlet/cableTVoutlet

保險(xiǎn)絲箱fusebox

電閘powerbrake

窗簾盒pelmet

窗簾桿curtainrail

窗臺(tái)windowsill/elbowboard

百頁(yè)窗rollershutter

窗扉windowcasement/sash

平開窗side-hungwindow/door

窗調(diào)窗套windowopening/windowcasing

單窗singlesashedwindow/casement

雙窗doublesashedwindow/casement

防門窗weathertightwindow

防眩眩玻璃glarecontrolglass

防潮水泥墊層moisture-proof/damp-proofcementbedding

貓眼peephole

移門slidingdoor/panel

旋轉(zhuǎn)門revolvingdoor

隔音門sound-proofdoor

防暴門blast-resistantdoor

防風(fēng)窗weathertightwindow

天窗skylight/skylightbelt

老虎窗dormerwindow

滑軌（上）sliderail

滑軌（下）slidetrack

滑軌條guidebead

支架supporthanger

平頭flushbuttscrew

平頭釘flatheadnail/screw

平面框架planeframe

木門timberdoor/woodendoor

木貝占面門timberveneer

隔汽層vaporbarrier

五金hardware/ironmongery

配件accessories

閉門器doorcloser

門吸doorstop

錢鏈、合頁(yè)hinge

把手/鎖handle/bar/lock

樺頭rabbet

梯頭/樺眼plugtenon(tail)/eye(socket)

燕尾梯dovetail

人字樣herringbondjoint

內(nèi)嵌式recessed/flushmount

外緊固式surfacemount

插銷latch

助推助拉欽鏈inject/ejecthinge

移門slidingdoor

移門軌道(上，下)rail,track

窗戶滑軌guidebead

地彈簧floorspring

窗鉤windowcatch

暗鎖mortiselock/bolt

插槽slot

踢腳線skirting/skirt

凹陽(yáng)臺(tái)recessedbalcony

凸陽(yáng)臺(tái)cantileverbalcony

廁所toilet

馬桶隔間booth

衛(wèi)生潔具sanitaryware

手紙器roll-tissuedispenser

擦手紙盒papertoweldispenser

洗手盆及龍頭washingbasinandfaucet/washingbow

拖把洗槽mopwashingsink

沖淋房showerroom

馬桶toilet、watercloset(WC)

小便斗urinal

蹲便器squatunit

手動(dòng)manual

自動(dòng)sensorcontrolled/automatic

浴缸bathtub

拉手杠grabbar

月巴皂盒soapdish

液體肥皂器liquidsoapdispenser

毛巾架towelrack

毛巾?xiàng)Utowelrail

系桿tiebar

車岡，性吊桿rigidhanger/stiffhanger

可伸縮涼衣繩retractablewashingline

浴缸龍頭mixer

沖淋房showerchamber

沖淋頭showerhead

沖淋器showertower

洗手盆washingbasin

水垢depositofscale/scale（硬皮的）/gunk（粘軟的）

垃圾桶wastebin

鏡子mirror

存水trap

壁掛歷式取暖器wallradiator

木材timber

木飾面板woodveneer

木紋理grain

木節(jié)knot

三聚氯胺貼面刨花板MFC（melaminefacedchipboard）

不銹鋼stainlesssteel（sss）

纖維板particleboard

鋼化玻璃temperedglass/annealedglass

噴砂玻璃frostedglass/sandblastedglass

透明玻璃clearglass

有色玻璃tintedglass

有機(jī)玻璃plexiglass

水磨石terrazzo

大理石marble

人造大理石imitationmarble

花崗巖granite

表面紋理texture

粗面磚texturetile/roughsurface

大石礫gravel

大石塊boulder

光澤gloss/glossiness

水磨石terrazzo

框飾finishcasing

復(fù)合板laminatedwoodbo