專題03選擇性Unit1Unit2復(fù)習(xí)

專題03選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit1&Unit2復(fù)習(xí)目錄考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)+高考考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識(shí)點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升學(xué)以致用：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破核心考點(diǎn)聚焦1、第一和第二單元的重要單詞講解（單詞詞義、詞性變形、用法搭配、例句展示和題目運(yùn)用）2、第一和第二單元的短語匯總（多半考察短語中的介詞搭配）3、第一和第二單元的基礎(chǔ)運(yùn)用（詞匯適當(dāng)形式填空、單句語法填空、選詞填空、課文內(nèi)容填空）高考考點(diǎn)聚焦?？伎键c(diǎn)真題舉例狀語從句復(fù)習(xí)2023年全國(guó)甲卷2021年全國(guó)乙卷2021年浙江高考卷（6月）定語從句復(fù)習(xí)2023年全國(guó)甲卷2022年新高考I卷2022年全國(guó)甲卷2022年北京高考卷2022年浙江高考卷（1月）2021年全國(guó)卷II2021年北京高考卷一、第一單元的重要單詞講解【單詞講解1】barelyadv.剛好；僅僅，勉強(qiáng)可能；幾乎不；剛才【變形】bareadj.僅夠的，最基本的，最簡(jiǎn)單的；裸體的，裸露的【用法】barely/hardly/scarcely...when...一……就……【例句】Therewasbarelyanysmell.幾乎沒有什么氣味。Hewasbarely20yearsoldandalreadyrunninghisownpany.他只有20歲，卻已經(jīng)營(yíng)起自己的公司了。Shegavemeonlythebarefactsofthecase.她只給我介紹了這個(gè)案件的一些基本情況?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Itwas90degreesandtheairconditioning_________cooledtheroom.當(dāng)時(shí)氣溫達(dá)到了90度，空調(diào)也不能讓房間涼快多少?！敬鸢浮縝arely（2）Thisreporthas___________skimmedthesurfaceofthesubject.報(bào)告對(duì)這個(gè)問題談得很膚淺。【答案】barely（3）Policebelievethekillerpunchedhertodeathwithhis_____hands.警方認(rèn)為她是被兇手活活用拳頭打死的。【答案】bare【單詞講解2】teardown拆毀，拆除【詞組】拆毀，拆除（建筑物、墻等）teardown撕毀，撕碎；使四分五裂tearapart撕毀，撕碎tearup扯掉tearoff撕開，拆開tearopen把……撕成碎片tear…to/intopieces【例句】Thestormnearlytoretheroofoff.暴風(fēng)雨差一點(diǎn)兒把屋頂掀掉。Itoreanothersheetfromthepad.我從本子上又撕下一張紙。Hetorehisclothesoffanddivedintothelake.他把衣服從身上扯下，一頭跳入湖中?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Ittearsme________tothinkImighthavehurtherfeelings.一想到我可能傷害了她的感情，我就感到痛心?！敬鸢浮縜part（2）Shetore_________allthelettershehadsenther.她把他寄給她的信都撕了?！敬鸢浮縰p（3）They_______________theirfoodasiftheywerestarving.他們狼吞虎咽地吃起飯來，好像餓壞了似的。【答案】toreinto【單詞講解3】keenadj.靈敏的，敏銳的；渴望，熱切，熱衷于【變形】keenlyadv.敏銳地；強(qiáng)烈地；銳利地【用法】渴望做某事bekeentodosth.喜愛某人，對(duì)某人著迷bekeenon喜歡（做）某事bekeenon(doing)sth.【例句】Tom'sverykeenonAnna.湯姆迷上了安娜。She'snotkeenonbeingtoldwhattodo.她不喜歡別人向她發(fā)號(hào)施令?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Iwasn'ttookeen________goingtotheparty.我不太想去參加這次聚會(huì)?！敬鸢浮縪n（2）Hetooka_________interestinhisgrandson'seducation.他對(duì)孫子的教育很感興趣?！敬鸢浮縦een【單詞講解4】suspectvt.&vi.疑有，覺得n.嫌疑犯，可疑對(duì)象【變形】suspiciousadj.感覺可疑的；懷疑的；不信任的；持懷疑態(tài)度的suspicionn.懷疑；嫌疑【用法】懷疑某人（干）某事suspectsb.of(doing)sth.猜想/認(rèn)為某人干某事suspectsb.todosth.【例句】Thedrugissuspectedofcausingover200deaths.人們懷疑這種藥物造成200多人死亡。Anumberofsuspectshavebeenhauledinforquestioning.一批嫌疑犯被拘捕接受訊問?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Hesuspectedtheboy_________stealinghismoney.他懷疑這個(gè)男孩偷了他的錢?！敬鸢浮縪f（2）Heresignedafterbeing_________oftheft.他被懷疑有偷竊行為，隨后就辭職了?！敬鸢浮縮uspected【單詞講解5】burdenn.（義務(wù)、責(zé)任等的）重?fù)?dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)【用法】承受/擔(dān)負(fù)/減輕/減少/分擔(dān)重?fù)?dān)bear/carry/ease/reduce/sharetheburden使某人負(fù)擔(dān)……burdensb.withsth.負(fù)載著……，背負(fù)著……beburdenedwith【例句】Idon'twanttobeeaburdentomychildrenwhenI'mold.我不想在年老的時(shí)候成為孩子們的累贅。Thissystemimposesadditionalfinancialburdensonmanypeople.這個(gè)制度給很多人增加了額外的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Herfather_____________________ofresponsibility.她父親肩負(fù)著重大責(zé)任?！敬鸢浮縞arriedaheavyburden（2）Nicaraguawasburdened_________aforeigndebtof$11billion尼加拉瓜背負(fù)著110億美元的沉重外債?！敬鸢浮縲ith【單詞講解6】pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮，扮作；自詡，自認(rèn)為【用法】假裝干某事pretendtodosth.假裝正在干某事pretendtobedoingsth.假裝已經(jīng)干了某事pretendtohavedonesth.【例句】Don'tbesurprisedifIpretendnottorecognizeyou.要是我假裝不認(rèn)識(shí)你，你別覺得奇怪。Shepretendedshewasn'texcitedbuttheexpressiononherfacewasadeadgiveaway.她假裝不為所動(dòng)，可臉上的表情卻將她的心緒暴露無遺。【題目應(yīng)用】（1）Shepretends___________interestedinopera,butit'sonlyforshow.她做出一副對(duì)歌劇感興趣的樣子，但這不過是裝門面而已?！敬鸢浮縯obe（2）Shemadeafanningmotion,___________tocoolherselfoff她做了個(gè)扇風(fēng)的動(dòng)作，假裝想讓自己涼快一點(diǎn)?！敬鸢浮縫retending【單詞講解7】privilegen.榮幸；特殊利益vt.給予特權(quán)，特別優(yōu)待【變形】privilegedadj.榮幸的，幸運(yùn)的；有特權(quán)的，受特別優(yōu)待的，特許保密的【用法】有做某事的特權(quán)havetheprivilegeofdoingsth.做某事是一種榮幸Itisaprivilegetodosth.榮幸地做某事beprivilegedtodosth.【例句】Youcanenjoyallthebenefitsandprivilegesofclubmembership.你可以享受俱樂部成員的一切福利和優(yōu)惠。Ihopetohavetheprivilegeofworkingwiththemagain.但愿有幸與他們?cè)俣群献??！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Sheesfroma__________background.她出身特權(quán)階層。【答案】privileged（2）Wearetoweleyouasourspeakerthisevening.我們榮幸地歡迎您今晚來講演?！敬鸢浮縫rivileged【單詞講解8】mercyn.仁慈，寬恕【變形】mercifuladj.寬容的，仁慈的【用法】任……處置；對(duì)……無能為力atthemercyof對(duì)……表示憐憫havemercyon/showmercyto出于憐憫outofmercy【例句】It'samercyshewasn'tseriouslyhurt.幸運(yùn)的是她傷勢(shì)不重。TheEmperormustrealizethathehasusathismercy.皇帝必須意識(shí)到我們?nèi)斡伤幹谩！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Ordinarypeopleare_____________facelessbureaucrats.普通人的命運(yùn)任憑那些平庸刻板的官僚們擺布?！敬鸢浮縜tthemercyof（2）Heshowedmercy________thethiefandlethimgo.他對(duì)竊賊很仁慈，放他走了?！敬鸢浮縯o（3）Theprisonerbeggedthejudgefor_________.囚犯向法官求情?！敬鸢浮縨ercy【單詞講解9】weighonsb./sth.使焦慮不安，加重……的思想負(fù)擔(dān)【短語】權(quán)衡，斟酌weighup推敲，斟酌字句weighone’swords【例句】Don'tletitweighonyourmind.你不要因此背包袱。Youhavetoweighupinyourmindwhethertopursuethematterornot.你心中必須權(quán)衡一下此事是否要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）TheUShasalargeoutputgapthatwillweigh________inflation.美國(guó)擁有巨大的產(chǎn)出缺口，將會(huì)對(duì)通脹構(gòu)成壓力?！敬鸢浮縪n（2）Youmustweigh________theprosandcons.你必須權(quán)衡利弊。【答案】up二、第一單元的短語匯總1.onthebeat正在巡邏的2.strikeamatch劃一根火柴3.makeone’sfortune發(fā)家致富4.turnup出現(xiàn)5.thefriendofone’syouth年輕時(shí)的朋友6.takechargeofthesituation控制局面7.beunderarrest被捕8.dropover順便訪問9.plainclothes便衣的10.embracethenextphaseofyourlives擁抱你人生的下一階段11.instore(forsb)即將發(fā)生（在某人身上）；等待著（某人）12.managethechallenges應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)13.aimforacademicexcellence追求學(xué)術(shù)卓越14.buildastrongcharacter塑造堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的性格15.giveone’sbest全力以赴16.anaddedbonus額外的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)17.goodfornothing無用的東西/人三、第一單元的基礎(chǔ)運(yùn)用1）單詞填空1.Duringhisvisit,theleaderwillalso___________(祝福)thenewhospital.2.Thebookdescribesin__________(概述)themainfindingsoftheresearch.3.Ifyou__________(懷疑)agasleak,donotstrikeamatchoreventurnonanelectriclight.4.Irefusetolieaboutit;it'sagainstmy__________(道德原則).5.Iwasn'tqualifiedtoapplyforthejobreallybutIgotit__________(盡管如此).6.Weare___________(渴望的)thattheShenzhouXImannedspacemission,whichmirrorsChinaspacejourney,willbesuccessful.7.Thereisaneedformoreresourcessothatallchildrenmayhavea_________(適當(dāng)?shù)?education.8.Eveninprison,hecontinuedtoengagein__________(crime)activities.9.Itisnowpossibletoconnectaputerwitha__________(wire)telephonethatcanlinkwithmunicationssatellites.10.Therehasbeenmuchdisputeoverthequestionof______(legal)abortionintheWesternworld.11.Thisyearsfestivalcanboasta_______(decent)longlistofsponsors.12.We're_________(bless)withfivelovelygrandchildren.13.Amanwas_________(arrest)bythepoliceandheldforquestioning.14.Abouttwentyminuteslater,atallmaninalongovercoathurriedtowardshim,withcollar__________(turn)uptohisears.15.Everyonewasassembledatthe___________(appoint)timeandplace.16.Wearelookingforsomeonewhois__________(rely)andhardworking.17.Itsuddenly__________(strike)mehowwecouldimprovethesituation.【答案】1.bless2.outline3.Suspect4.principles5.anyhow6.keen7.decent8.criminal 9.wireless10.Legalized11.decently12.blessed13.arrested14.turned15.appointed16.reliable17.struck2）詞形變換1.WiththeShenzhouXImannedspacemissionapproaching，wealreadyhaveour__________(核心的，最重要的)teaminplace.2.Ahospitaladministratorhas___________(辭職，辭去)overclaimsheliedtogetthejob.3.Examsshouldbeamethodtotestwhetherstudentsgrasptheknowledgeornotinsteadofa_________(負(fù)擔(dān))onthem.4.Idon'tlikehim,anditwouldbedishonestofmeto__________(假裝)otherwise.5.Itisreportedthatthefoodforthisspacejourneywillbe___________(極佳的，卓越的).6.John__________(作弊)intheexam,andtheteacherkickedhimoutoftheclass.7.I__________(用....纏繞)abandagearoundmyankletogiveitsomesupport.8.Thenewsesthatthere'sa__________(包裹)andsomelettersforyou.9.FacingthecrisiscausedbyCOVID19,theystoodinsilencewiththeirheads__________(低).10.Becauseofhardwork,theskinonhercheeksandaroundhereyeswasbeginningto___________(起皺紋).11.Thiscountryis___________(burden)withaforeigndebtof$11billion.12.LedbyourmunistParty,wearebuildingamodernpowerful____________(society)countrywithoneheartandmind.13.Shewasdeeply___________(shame)ofherbehaviorattheparty,sosheturnedredeverytimeshethoughtofthesituation.14.Lastyearthebusinesswentbellyup(倒閉)afteroneofthepartners__________(resign)andleft.15.Hecheckedthedetailsgivenandfoundthem___________(substantial)correct.16.OnceIknewIwas__________(forgive),Icouldbeatpeacewithmyselfatlast.17.Thesportsplexishugeand___________(superb)wellequipped,whichisconsideredtobethebestinourprovince.18.Ihaveobtainedtheservicesofatop____________(photograph)totakeourpictures.19.Ifelt___________(guilt)aboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.【答案】1.core 2.resigned 3.burden 4.pretend 5.superb6.cheated 7.wrapped 8.Parcel 9.bowed 10.wrinkle11.burdened 12.socialist 13ashamed14.resigned 15.substantially16.forgiven 17.superbly 18.photographer 19.guilty3）語篇填空Untilabout250yearsago,peopledidnottakedirtasseriouslyastheydonow.1.____________(clean)oftentookplaceinspring.Atthattime，thefurniturewasmovedaside,andallthethingsinthehousewerecleaned.Carpetsweretakenoutsideandhadthedust2.____________(beat)outofthem.Itwasanexhaustingand3.____________(mess)process.Theindustrialrevolution4.____________(bring)aboutamajorchange.Newproductsbecameavailabletomakehomescleaner.Thisinturnledtothedevelopmentoffurtherproducts,oneof5.____________wasthevacuumcleaner(真空吸塵器).Itwassaidthatwhenoneofthefirstvacuumcleaners6.____________(show),akindscientistadvisedtheproudinventor，“Makeitsuck(吸),notblow.”Thefirstvacuumcleanersappearedinthe1860sintheUnitedStates.Operatedbyhandpumps(泵)，theywerenotconvenient.Itwasonlywhenelectricmotors(電動(dòng)機(jī))becameadvanced7.____________vacuumcleanersbecamemon.Mostoftoday’smajor8.____________(brand)wereborninthe1920s.Thedirtthatvacuumcleanerssuckupathomeis9.____________(most)deadskincells.Amuchsmallerpartesfromdustandsoilcarriedintothehouse10.____________outside.【答案】1.cleaning2.beaten3.messy4.brought5.which6.wasshown7.that8.brands9.mostly10.from一、第二單元的重要單詞講解【單詞講解1】sympathyn.同情；贊同【變形】sympathizevi.同情，憐憫；贊同，支持sympatheticadj.同情的，支持的，有同感的sympatheticallyadv.同情地；贊同地【用法】向某人表示體恤；對(duì)某人感到同情express/have/feelsympathyforsb.因……而出現(xiàn)，相應(yīng)發(fā)生；贊同，支持insympathywith…出于對(duì)……的同情outofsympathyfor…【例句】Ihavesomesympathywiththispointofview.我比較同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。Severalhundredworkersstruckinsympathywiththeircolleagues.幾百名工人罷工以聲援他們的同事?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Don'twasteyour_________onhim─hegotwhathedeserved.別把你的同情心白白浪費(fèi)在他的身上，他是咎由自取?！敬鸢浮縮ympathy（2）Ihavenosympathy_________Jan,it'sallherownfault.我不同情簡(jiǎn)，那都是她自己的錯(cuò)?！敬鸢浮縡or（3）We_______________________herloss我們對(duì)她的損失表示同情。【答案】expressedoursympathyfor【單詞講解2】approvevi.&vt.贊成；批準(zhǔn)，通過（計(jì)劃、要求等）【變形】approvaln.批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可；贊成，同意approvingadj.贊成的；滿意的disapprovev.不同意【用法】同意/贊成某人/某事approveofsb./sth.同意/贊成（某人）干某事approveof(sb./sb’s)doingsth.【例句】Shedoesn'tapproveofmeleavingschoolthisyear.她不同意我今年離校。Hismotherleanedforwardandgavehimanapprovinglook.他的母親探身向前，對(duì)他投以贊許的目光。Herparentsdidnotapproveofherdecision.父母不贊成她的決定?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Shedidn'tapprove_______theirchoiceofreadingmatter.她不贊同他們選用的閱讀材料。【答案】of（2）Wedon'tapproveof___________children.我們不贊成打孩子?！敬鸢浮縝eating【單詞講解3】gesturen.手勢(shì)，姿勢(shì)；姿態(tài)，表示vi.&vt.做手勢(shì)，用手勢(shì)表示【用法】以……的姿態(tài)inagestureof…作為……的表示asagestureof…用手勢(shì)示意某人干某事gesturefor/tosb.todosth.用手勢(shì)示意某人……gesturetosb.that...【例句】Hemadearudegestureatthedriveroftheothercar.他向另外那輛汽車的司機(jī)做了個(gè)粗野的手勢(shì)。Wedonotacceptresponsibilitybutwewillrefundthemoneyasagestureofgoodwill.我們不承擔(dān)責(zé)任，不過我們?cè)敢馔丝钜员硎疚覀兊纳埔??！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）He________thatitwastimetogo.他示意該走了。【答案】gestured（2）Shegesturedforthem____________in.她示意讓他們進(jìn)來?！敬鸢浮縯oe（3）Hethrowshishandsopenina____________whichclearlyindicateshisrelief.他攤開雙手，明確表示他已如釋重負(fù)?！敬鸢浮縢esture【單詞講解4】somewhatadv.有點(diǎn)，有幾分，稍微【拓展】somehow:“以某種方式、出于某種原因”或“不知怎么的”anyhow:“無論如何”，以任何方式=anyway【例句】Iwassomewhatsurprisedtoseehim.見到他我頗感詫異。Somehow,Idon'tfeelIcantrusthim.不知為什么，我覺得不能信任他。Somehowhesurvivedthejumpfromthethirdfloorofthebuilding.不知怎么的，他從四樓上跳下來竟然幸免于難?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Shewas_________unapproachablebutI'msureshewantedtobefriendly.她有些不好接近，但我確信她想表現(xiàn)得友好一些?！敬鸢浮縮omewhat（2）_________thelanguageenduresandcontinuestosurvive.那種語言以某種方式保存下來，并繼續(xù)存在下去?！敬鸢浮縎omehow（3）__________Iknewhewouldtellmethetruth不知何故，我總覺得他會(huì)把真相告訴我的?！敬鸢浮縎omehow【單詞講解5】correspondvi.類似于；相一致，符合；通信【變形】correspondencen.通信，通信聯(lián)系；關(guān)系，聯(lián)系correspondentn.記者，通訊員correspondingadj.相應(yīng)的，由此引起的；相似的；相符合的；對(duì)應(yīng)的【用法】和……相符,與……一致correspondto/with…與……通信correspondwith…與……相當(dāng)/相稱correspondto…【例句】Youraccountofeventsdoesnotcorrespondwithhers.你對(duì)事情的陳述與她說的不相符。ShestillcorrespondswithAmericanfriendsshemetinMajorcanineyearsago她仍與9年前在馬略卡島結(jié)識(shí)的美國(guó)朋友們通信?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Theresultsoftheexperimentcorrespond________thetheoreticalanalysis.鋸切力實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果與理論分析結(jié)果相一致?！敬鸢浮縯o（2）Thiscopydoesnotcorrespond__________theoriginal.這份副本與原件不符。【答案】with【單詞講解6】rejectvt.拒絕接受，不予考慮；不錄用；排斥，排異n.廢品，次品；遭拒的東西，被拋棄的東西【變形】rejectionn.拒絕接受；（對(duì)移植器官的）排斥【拓展】reject、refuse、decline辨析：reject：拒絕；拒收，正式用詞，語氣比refuse更強(qiáng)?！皊b.rejectsth.”，主語只能是人。強(qiáng)調(diào)不接受、不采納他人的意見、建議、請(qǐng)求等，或扔掉認(rèn)為無價(jià)值的東西，也可表示由于客觀條件不符合規(guī)定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)而遭到拒絕。refuse：“拒絕”，語氣比decline強(qiáng)，含有非常堅(jiān)決地、不客氣地拒絕的意味?！皉efusesth./todosth.”,主語可以是人/物，可接不定式、名詞或代詞，主語可以是人或物；指拒絕做某事或拒絕邀請(qǐng)、允許、提議等。decline：“婉拒、謝絕”，相當(dāng)于refusepolitely?！纠洹縏heprimeministerrejectedanyideaofreformingthesystem.首相對(duì)任何改革體制的想法都不予考慮。Hisproposalthatthesystemshouldbechangedwasrejected.他提的關(guān)于修改制度的建議被拒絕了。Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclined.我主動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)他們搭車，但他們婉言謝絕了。Isentheraninvitationbutshedeclined.我向她發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，但她謝絕了?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）He__________theideathathisfilmisinbadtaste.他不接受那種認(rèn)為他的電影格調(diào)不高的觀點(diǎn)?！敬鸢浮縭ejects（2）Manystudents___________tobeinterviewedontape.許多學(xué)生謝絕錄音采訪?！敬鸢浮縟eclined【單詞講解7】slipvi.滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入【變形】slippern.拖鞋，便鞋slipperyadj.滑的；油滑的；棘手的【用法】slipover滑倒，滑了一跤slipaway逃走，悄悄溜走；消失，消亡，死去slipout溜出，悄悄地溜出去；無意中說出/泄露；迅速脫下slipin悄悄溜入；偷偷溜進(jìn)去slipinto溜進(jìn)；使滑入；陷入；迅速穿上（衣服）(=slipon)（某物）被遺忘(sth.)slipone’smind/memory【例句】Sheslippedawaywithouthimbeingawareofit.她悄悄離開，沒有讓他發(fā)覺。Iwaitedmychanceandslippedoutwhennoonewaslooking.我等待時(shí)機(jī)，趁沒人注意時(shí)溜了出去。Theshipslippedintotheharbouratnight.船在夜間悄然進(jìn)港?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）They___________somemoneytotheguards.他們悄悄塞給衛(wèi)兵一些錢?！敬鸢浮縮lipped（2）Imanagedtoslip_______afewjokes.我設(shè)法穿插了幾個(gè)笑話?！敬鸢浮縤n（3）Theirsupportgradually___________.他們逐漸失去支持?！敬鸢浮縮lippedaway二、第二單元的短語匯總1.beinterpretedas…被理解為……2.beacpaniedby…由……陪伴3.lookalittledeeperinto…更深入地探索……4.bereferredtoas…被認(rèn)為是……5.withone’sarmsfolded雙臂交叉6.indicatedisinterestandcreatedistrustorfriction表示不感興趣且制造不信任或摩擦7.lookatsb.withaconfusedexpression帶著困惑的表情看著某人8.beknowledgeableabout…對(duì)……很了解9.lookatthesituationfromone’sperspective從某人的角度看待這個(gè)情形10.engagesb.inthediscussion讓某人參與討論11.giveseriousconsiderationtotheirpointsofview認(rèn)真考慮他們的觀點(diǎn)12.makeadjustmentsto…accordingly相應(yīng)地對(duì)……作出調(diào)整13.enableyoutosettledifferencesanddisagreementsappropriately使你能夠妥善解決差異和分歧14.improveyourinteractionswithothers改善你和其他人的互動(dòng)15.allowrelationshipstobeemorepositiveandproductive讓你的人際關(guān)系變得更正面且有成效16.inthecurrentageofglobalization在當(dāng)下全球化的時(shí)代17.bringdifferentculturesclosertogether使不同的文化匯聚在一起18.atafasterpacethaneverbefore以前所未有的速度19.underthiscircumstance在這種情況下20.rejectoutsideinfluences抵制外部的影響21.absorbforeignwordsintoitsdailyvocabulary把外來單詞納入到日常詞匯中22.spreadnovelideas傳播新的想法23.exchangedifferentbeliefsmoreconvenientlyandquickly更方便快捷地交換不同的信念想法24.forbetterorforworse不管怎樣；不論是福是禍25.gooutofstyle不再時(shí)興；過時(shí)26.share…betweennationsandcultures不同的國(guó)家或文化之間共享……三、第二單元的基礎(chǔ)運(yùn)用1）單詞拼寫1.Don'tspeaktomeinthatt__________ofvoice.2.Shehasalwaysbeenconsideredtobeastrong,c__________woman.3.Hewantstoexpresshisdeeps__________tothefamilythatsufferedfromtheflood.4.Ifyoudon'tknowmuchaboutcars,takeak__________friendalong.5.InJiangsuProvince,townshipe__________haveflourishedoverthepast10yearsandattractedlargenumbersofyoungpeopletoworkthere.6.Ifyoudecidetouseaspace(空格)，itmustbe___________(編碼).7.Thefirstquestionheaskedmewasquite___________(直截了當(dāng)?shù)?.8.Themore___________(反饋的意見)wegetfromstudents,themorehelpfulitwillbetoourteaching.9.Thedatacanbe___________(解讀)inmanydifferentways.10.He___________(用動(dòng)作示意)tomethatitwastimetogo.【答案】1.tone2petent3.sympathy4.knowledgeable5.enterprises6.encoded7.straightforward8.feedback9.interpreted10.gestured2）詞匯變形1.Hehasdevelopedaslightsouthern__________(口音)sincehecametotheSouthtwoyearsago.2.Thesituationhaschanged__________(有幾分)sincewelastmet.3.Ihavetaughtchildrenin___________(幼兒園)andadultstudents.4.TeachersandstudentsatShanxiUniversityweresurprisedtofindonchairs,fencesandtreeswiththeroseswassome__________(書法)warmwordstoexpressblessingsandencouragement.5.Icouldn'tbelievethesepeoplewere___________(表現(xiàn))inthisway.6.Hedeclaredhis____________(意圖)tobeethebestgolferintheworld.7.Weshouldhaveagoodmandoflargev____________whichcanexpandthroughreading.8.Ihavetaughtchildrenink____________,elementaryandadultstudents9.ShespokewithastrongAustraliana___________afterlivinginSydneyforyears.10.Sherecognizedhermother'sgraceh___________ontheenvelope.11.Themeetingdiscussedhowtopromotec__________betweenthetwocountries.12.Hec___________apoemwrittenbyLiBaitoexpresshishomesickness.13.Asanewformofteachingresearch,__________(背誦)lessonswasappliedtoteachinginnovation.14.HewasregardedasoneofthelocalsofParisbecausehespokeFrenchvery___________(流利地).15.SpendingtheholidaysinBritainwasn'taplanthatIfoundparticularly___________(有吸引力的).16.Wearelookingforan___________(有抱負(fù)的)youngassistant,andIthinkheisfitfortheposition17.___________(伸展)exercisescanhelpyouavoidinjuryandimproveyourgame.【答案】1.accent 2.somewhat3.kindergarten4.handwriting5.behaving6.intention7.vocabulary8.kindergarten9.accent10.handwriting11.cooperation12.cited13.reciting14.fluently15.appealing16.ambitious 17.Stretching.詞匯填空1.Helentmoney,madedonationsandencouragedotherstodo__________(同樣地).2.Withthefinalexamapproaching，youaresupposedtofinishtheworkbeforethe___________(最后期限).3.Doing___________(垃圾)classificationinarightwaycanturnwasteintowealth,whichwillbenefitusalot.4.Therewasabout300milliontonsofgraininthefieldsatthestartofthe__________(收獲季節(jié)).5.Shegotthejobby__________(優(yōu)點(diǎn))ofhergreaterexperience.6.Asweallknow,thefarmhaschangedoverto__________(有機(jī)的)methods.7.They'llbereadytoe__________thenewtechnologywhenitarrives.8.Hernovelsarea___________ineverydayexperience.9.Theseb__________willbepaidwhenyoursavingsplanmaturesintenyears'time.10.Wewerenotabletomeetthed__________becauseofmanufacturingdelays.11.Activitiesalltakeplaceundertheg___________ofanexperiencedtutor.12.Theagreementmarksanew___________(階段)ininternationalrelations.13.___________(同樣地)，China'sinfluencealsospreadacrossothercountries.14.We'vealwaysregardedhimasamanof__________(誠(chéng)實(shí)正直)andhighprofessionalpetence.15.Atfirstglance,__________(有機(jī)的)farminglooksmuchmoreexpensiveforthefarmer.16.He___________(引用)apassagefromtheminister'sspeechtosupporthisidea.17.Anational___________(比賽)onboreholeloggingskillsforcollegestudents,whichattracted148teachersandstudents,waswrappedupatChinaUniversityofPetroleuminBeijingonMay28.18.We__________(拒絕)anyattempttocreateasocalled“newcoldwar".19.Wemustbewellprepared,andtheremustbeno__________(差錯(cuò)).20.Apologizingtoothersdoesnotmeanloweringyourselfbutacknowledgingyourmistakes__________(真誠(chéng)地).21.Peoplehaveat__________toleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.22.The6Gmobilemunicationtechnologywilli_____________withadvancedputing,bigdata,artificialintelligenceandblockchain(區(qū)塊鏈).【答案】1.likewise2.deadline3.garbage4.harvest5.virtue6.organic7.embrace8.anchored9.bonuses10.deadline11.guidance12.phase13.likewise14.integrity15.organic16.quoted17.contest18.reject19.slips20.sincerely21.tendency22.integrate真題感知1.（江蘇省蘇州市20222023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lifeisfilledwithregrets.Askanyonearoundyouwhattheirregretsareandtheyusuallyhavenodifficultyingupwithmanyitemsontheir“regretlist.”____16____.HerearefourthingsthatIregretmostnotdoinginmy20s.____17____IregretnotfocusingmoreonwhereIwantedtogoinlife,whatIwantedtodo,whoIwantedtobeandwhatitwouldtaketogetthere.Withsomemoredesigninginmytwenties,I’dbefurtheraheadinmy40sandperhapsabithappieraswell.SeizingmoreexperiencesIwishIhadlivedsomewhereelsebeforesettlingdown.____18____.Othershavesaidtheyregretnotpursuingtheirhobbiesorlearningtoskydiveormountainclimb.Iprefertostayontheground,butIdoregretnotlearningmore,nottryingnewthingsthatarehardtofitintothelifeofafortysomethingworkingwifeandmother.LivingamoreactivelifestyleThebodiesofyoutharewastedontheyoung···IwishIhadrunamarathonbeforemykneesached,thatIhadbikedmore,hikedmore,andtookspinningclasseswhenmylegswerestronger.____19____．Wedon'toftenrealizethatwehavesquandered(浪費(fèi))ourphysicalabilitiesuntilthingsstartaching.MakingmorefriendsIregretnotreachingoutmore,puttingmoreeffortintocreatingalotofsupportthatwouldcarrymethroughmoredifficulttimes.Wesocializesure,butmanyofusdon’tputenoughimportanceonbuildingdeepandlastingfriendships.Somedo,butmanydon’t.____20____!Lifeisgood;don’tmisunderstand.HowIwishIhadplannedmore,livedmore,andstretchedmyselfmorewhenIhadthefreedomandenergytodoso.A.BetterplanningB.TravellingmoreC.HowtheywishforasecondchanceD.IfonlytheyhadgotthroughdifficultiesE.IregretnotlearningtopaintorspeakItalianF.IregretnotjoiningasoftballteamorvolleyballleagueG.Andforsomereasonourtwentiesareripeforafieldofregrets【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.F20.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了作者最后悔沒有在20多歲時(shí)做的四件事?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Askanyonearoundyouwhattheirregretsareandtheyusuallyhavenodifficultyingupwithmanyitemsontheir“regretlist.”（問問你周圍的人他們的遺憾是什么，他們通常不難想出許多“遺憾清單”）根據(jù)下文“HerearefourthingsthatIregretmostnotdoinginmy20s.”（以下是我最后悔沒有在20多歲時(shí)做的四件事）可知，選項(xiàng)在說二十多歲的時(shí)候是容易后悔的時(shí)候。故G選項(xiàng)“以下是我最后悔沒有在20多歲時(shí)做的四件事”切題。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“IregretnotfocusingmoreonwhereIwantedtogoinlife,whatIwantedtodo,whoIwantedtobeandwhatitwouldtaketogetthere.Withsomemoredesigninginmytwenties,I’dbefurtheraheadinmy40sandperhapsabithappieraswell.”（我后悔沒有更多地關(guān)注我的人生目標(biāo)，我想做什么，我想成為什么樣的人，以及如何才能實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)。如果我在20多歲的時(shí)候多做一些設(shè)計(jì)，那么我在40多歲的時(shí)候就會(huì)更加領(lǐng)先，也許也會(huì)更快樂一些）可知，本段在說更好的規(guī)劃。故A選項(xiàng)“更好的規(guī)劃”為本段的標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Seizingmoreexperiences”（獲得更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)）“IwishIhadlivedsomewhereelsebeforesettlingdown.”（我希望我在定居之前住在別的地方）以及下文“Othershavesaidtheyregretnotpursuingtheirhobbiesorlearningtoskydiveormountainclimb.”（還有一些人說，他們后悔沒有追求自己的愛好，沒有學(xué)習(xí)跳傘或爬山。）可知，空處在說作者后悔做的事情，且與獲得更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)有關(guān)。故E選項(xiàng)“我后悔沒有學(xué)畫畫或說意大利語”切題。故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“IwishIhadrunamarathonbeforemykneesached,thatIhadbikedmore,hikedmore,andtookspinningclasseswhenmylegswerestronger.”（我希望我在膝蓋疼之前能跑一場(chǎng)馬拉松，希望我能多騎自行車，多徒步，在腿更強(qiáng)壯的時(shí)候多上動(dòng)感單車課）可知，空處在說作者后悔做的事情且與運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)。故F選項(xiàng)“我后悔沒有參加壘球隊(duì)或排球聯(lián)賽”【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iregretnotreachingoutmore,puttingmoreeffortintocreatingalotofsupportthatwouldcarrymethroughmoredifficulttimes.Wesocializesure,butmanyofusdon’tputenoughimportanceonbuildingdeepandlastingfriendships.Somedo,butmanydon’t.”（我后悔沒有更多地去接觸，沒有付出更多的努力去獲得更多的支持，幫助我度過更艱難的時(shí)期。我們當(dāng)然會(huì)社交，但我們中的許多人都沒有足夠重視建立深厚而持久的友誼。有些人會(huì)，但很多人不會(huì)。）可知，選項(xiàng)總結(jié)上文，表達(dá)他們想彌補(bǔ)錯(cuò)過的事情的渴望。故C選項(xiàng)“他們多么希望有第二次機(jī)會(huì)”切題。故選C項(xiàng)。2.（江蘇省泰州市20222023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期初調(diào)研考試英語試題）根據(jù)首字母或中文提示寫出單詞，并注意所填單詞的適當(dāng)形式。43.Enjoyingtheconveniencebroughtbymoderntechnology,wehavetodealwiththeproblemsa_______fromit.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】arising##rising【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在享受現(xiàn)代技術(shù)帶來的便利的同時(shí)，我們也不得不處理由此產(chǎn)生的問題。由“theproblems”可知，此處表示“在享受現(xiàn)代技術(shù)帶來的便利的同時(shí)，我們也不得不處理由此產(chǎn)生的問題”，空格處意為“產(chǎn)生”，由首字母提示a可知，是arise，句中謂語是“havetodealwith”，空格處用非謂語動(dòng)詞，problems和arise之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，作后置定語，故填arising。44.Thethievesbrokeinandt_______tokilltheshopassistantiftheirdemandswerenotmet.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】threatened##hreatened【解析】考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：小偷破門而入，威脅說如果不滿足他們的要求，就殺了店員。根據(jù)首字母提示和句意可知，動(dòng)詞threaten符合題意；根據(jù)空前and可知，空處填動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)，與brokein并列作謂語。故填threatened。45.Theyoungmanwasa_______ofcheatingandsentencedtotwoyearsinprison.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】accused##ccused【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)年輕人被指控欺詐，判2年監(jiān)禁。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意可知，動(dòng)詞accuse“指控”符合題意，主語man和accuse之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞和was構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，sbbeaccusedofdoingsth表示“某人被指控做某事”符合句意。故填accused。46.Mostteacherswereinfavoroftheproposal;onlyam_______objectedtoitstrongly.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】minority##inority【解析】考查名詞單數(shù)。句意：大多數(shù)老師都贊成這個(gè)提議；只有少數(shù)人強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)。結(jié)合首字母提示和不定冠詞a可知，單數(shù)名詞minority(少數(shù)人)作主語，符合句意。故填minority。47.Thegeneralmanagerhasetothec_______thathe’snottherightpersonforthejob.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】conclusion##onclusion【解析】考查名詞。句意：總經(jīng)理得出結(jié)論他不是這項(xiàng)工作的合適人選。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)用名詞conclusion作賓語，構(gòu)成固定短語etoa/theconclusion“得出結(jié)論”。故填conclusion/onclusion。48.Weshouldnotdevelopoureconomyatthee_______oftheenvironment.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】expense##xpense【解析】考查名詞。句意：我們不應(yīng)該以犧牲環(huán)境為代價(jià)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)。結(jié)合句意及首字母提示可知，名詞expense“費(fèi)用，價(jià)錢”符合提hi，不可數(shù)名詞，attheexpenseof以……為代價(jià)，固定短語。故填expense。49.Thereisstrongevidenceofalinkbetweenlongtimee_______tothesunandskincancer.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】exposure##xposure【解析】考查名詞。句意：有強(qiáng)有力的證據(jù)表明，長(zhǎng)期接觸陽光與皮膚癌之間存在聯(lián)系。設(shè)空處為賓語，應(yīng)用名詞形式，根據(jù)首字母和句意可知是exposure，意為“暴露”，故填exposure。50.MsLeightonwillhandlethingsofthepanyinthea_______ofthegeneralmanager.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】absence##bsence【解析】考查名詞。句意：雷頓女士將在總經(jīng)理缺席的情況下處理公司事務(wù)。根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示，空處應(yīng)用名詞absence，表示“缺席，不在”，作介詞in的賓語，符合題意。故填absence。51.Passengersaresupposedtoboardtheplanehalfanhourbeforethe_______(出發(fā))time.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】departure【解析】考查名詞。句意：乘客應(yīng)該在出發(fā)時(shí)間前半小時(shí)登機(jī)。根據(jù)漢語提示，空處應(yīng)用名詞departure，表示“出發(fā)”，作定語修飾名詞time，departuretime表示“出發(fā)時(shí)間”。故填departure。52.IamafraidthatIcan’tfinishthetaskonscheduleduetothe_______(有限的)time.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】limited##restricted【解析】考查形容詞。句意：由于時(shí)間有限，我恐怕不能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)了。根據(jù)“time”可知，空處需要填形容詞，結(jié)合句意“因?yàn)闀r(shí)間有限，所以不能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)”，limited和restr