人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit 2 How often do you exercise Section B同步練習(xí)

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionB一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Howmanychildrenarethereintheclassroomnow?—________.Everyoneisplayingballgamesontheplayground.A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．None2．Thanksforhelpingmealot.________,Icouldn’tpasstheEnglishexam.A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Instead3．Ifyouwanttokeepfit,eatmorefruitandvegetableseveryday.Becausethey’rehelpfultoyour_________.A．mind B．health C．mood D．thought4．________Ican’ttravelaroundtheworldnow,________IcanhangoutwithmyfamiliesaccordingtoTVprogramsaboutdifferentcountries.A．Although;but B．Although;/ C．Although;so D．Because;so5．—Haveyou_________seenthefilmHi,MomdirectedbyJiaLing?—No,Iambusythesedaysandhavenotimetoseeit.A．ever B．never C．a(chǎn)lmost D．usually6．Henrykeepsexercisingeverymorning.________,helookshealthierandhealthier.A．Asaresult B．Inthebeginning C．However D．Moreover7．—Doyoudrinkasmuchcoffeeasbefore?—No,________atall.Becausemysleepingproblemisgettingworse.A．none B．nothing C．little D．a(chǎn)little8．Peter,youaretoocareless.IhopethatnexttimeIwillfind________spellingmistakesinyourwriting.A．some B．a(chǎn)little C．fewer D．less9．—Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutvacationtrips?—Whynot________goingtoHainanIsland?A．consider B．mind C．keep D．think10．—Didyougooutwithanyone?—No.Noonewashere.________wasonvacation.A．Someone B．Everyone C．Anyone D．None二、單詞拼寫(xiě)11．itwasverycold,myfriendstillwentswimmingintheswimmingpoolthismorning.12．Wefindthatonlyfifteenofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.13．I’mgoingtoinviteHelentoourhomefordinnertomorrow,ifyoudon’t.14．Thelittleboyisveryyoung.,heknowsalotofthingssomepeopledon`tknow.15．(沒(méi)有一個(gè))ofthiswouldbepossiblewithoutyourhelp.16．Therearetenhundredseagullsflyingoverthelake.Howwonderfulitlooks！(多于)17．Look!Thehandsomemanonthecoverofthe(雜志)isMessi,afamousfootballplayerfromArgentina.18．Kenwasalateforschool.Theteacherwalkedintotheclassroomjustafterhim.19．He(幾乎不曾)goestotherestaurantfordinner.20．(多久一次)doyougoforawalk?三、完成句子21．百分之五十的學(xué)生每天運(yùn)動(dòng)少于1小時(shí)。Fiftypercentofthestudentsdoexerciseforonehoureveryday.22．劉老師已經(jīng)教了我們一年多英語(yǔ)了。Ms.LiuhastaughtusEnglishforayear.23．我們大家都應(yīng)該把自己的健康當(dāng)回事兒。（take）Weallshould.24．熬夜和不吃早餐損害我們的健康。Stayinguplateandhavingnobreakfast.25．這個(gè)問(wèn)題太難了，沒(méi)有學(xué)生能回答。Thisquestionisdifficultofthestudentscananswerit.26．現(xiàn)在有—些不錯(cuò)的電視劇，比如《覺(jué)醒年代》和《人世間》。TherearesomegoodTVplaysnow,JuexingNiandaiandALifelongJourney.27．沒(méi)有人知道這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。Nooneknowsthisquestion.28．這個(gè)班上百分之三十的學(xué)生每周鍛煉四次。thestudentsintheclassexercisefourtimesaweek.29．我妹妹很健康，因?yàn)樗稽c(diǎn)垃圾食品也不吃。Mysisterisveryhealthybecausesheeatjunkfood.30．我媽媽要求我放學(xué)回家就做作業(yè)。MymothermehomeworkwhenIschool.四、完型填空Howoftendoyouexercise？I'msorrytosaythatIexercise31thanonceaweek.Iknowitisnota32wayoflivingfora17-year-oldboy.33，Ireallydon'thavemuchtimeto34.Ilove35.Iusedtobeamemberoftheswimmingteamandthe36teaminschool.I37everyMondayandThursday，38Iplayedvolleyballeverydayafterschool.ButI39theteamsinSeptemberlastyear40Ihadtospendmuchmoretime41mystudy.NowIhavelittletimetodosports42havefun.I43watchTVorplaycomputergames，either.Thesummerholidayiscoming.Myfatherasksmetoplaysports44him.Hethinks45isveryimportant.IhopeIhavetimetoexercisewithhim.31．A．less B．more C．better D．much32．A．bad B．healthy C．wrong D．different33．A．So B．Although C．And D．However34．A．run B．exercise C．walk D．swim35．A．housework B．books C．sports D．school36．A．basketball B．tennis C．golf D．volleyball37．A．playedfootball B．wentswimming C．wentonline D．wenttothemovies38．A．but B．however C．a(chǎn)nd D．so39．A．joined B．disliked C．left D．waited40．A．a(chǎn)nd B．because C．so D．though41．A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．a(chǎn)bout D．for42．A．then B．or C．so D．though43．A．hardlyever B．usually C．often D．a(chǎn)lways44．A．in B．up C．with D．for45．A．study B．food C．mind D．health五、閱讀理解AEveryoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayit’sgoodforus.Itkeepsbodystrong.Whenthedaytimecomes,wemustgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody.There’remanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:Youhavetolikewhatyou’redoing.Exerciseenough—butnottoomuch.It’sgoodtoexercisetwiceeachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twoorthreesportsthataresuitableforyou.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter,andtheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?46．Inthepassagethewritertellsusthatweallneedto________.A．drink B．relax C．exercise D．work47．Whichofthefollowingsportscan’twefindinthepassage?A．Fishing. B．Running. C．Swimming. D．Walking.48．Whatdoesexercisemean?A．Itmeansdoingthingswiththebody. B．Itmeansstudying.C．Itmeansdoinglessons. D．Itmeansplaying.49．Whatcanexercisedotothebody?A．Itcanmakethebodyweak. B．Itcanmakethebodystrong.C．Itcanmakeussick. D．Itcanmakeussleepmore.50．Thewords“fitnesscenter”inthetextmean“________”.A．減肥中心 B．健身中心 C．購(gòu)物中心 D．醫(yī)療中心BOverweight(超重)isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Beingoverweightaffectsmorethanhowyoulook.Toomuchfatcankillyou.What’sworse,overweightchildrenturnintooverweightadults(成人).Ifyou’reobesenow,youprobablywillgrowintoanobeseadult.Buthere’sgoodnews.Youcanfightoverweight.ChangeyoureatinghabitsYouarewhatyoueat.Kidslikesnacks.Didyoulistanyhealthysnacks?Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowedthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.What’smore,thelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,No.12,kidspickedahealthysnack—fruit.So,thinkaboutyoursnackchoiceagain.GetoutsidetoexerciseJim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam.hadaweightproblemnotlongtimeago.Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim.Sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballforafewminuteseverynight.Tenminutesturnedintoanhourormore.Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecameathletic,fitandhealthy.MoreTVmeansmorefatNearlyeveryAmericankidwatchesTVfor2hoursand56minuteseverydaythataddsupto44daysayearofsitting.MoreTV(ormoreInternetsurfing,ormorecomputergames)meansmorefat.Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily…Doittoday,anddoitmoretomorrow.Itwillhelpyoualot.51．Accordingtothepassage,kidsput________attheendofthesnacklistinonestudyofeatinghabits.A．chips B．icecream C．fruit D．softdrinks52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obese”meaninChinese?A．苗條的 B．虛胖的 C．健康的 D．聰明的53．Whatcanwedotofightoverweightaccordingtothepassage?①Trytogetupearly.②Trytotakemoreexercise.③TrynottositinfrontofTVorcomputerfortoolong.

④Trytoeatmorehealthyfood.②③④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．①②④

參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在教室里有多少孩子？

——一個(gè)都沒(méi)有，大家都在操場(chǎng)上打球?？疾榇~辨析。Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Nobody沒(méi)有人；None沒(méi)有一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Howmany...”和“Everyoneisplayingballgamesontheplayground.”可知此處表達(dá)數(shù)量上的否定，一個(gè)都沒(méi)有。故選D。2．B【詳解】句意：謝謝你幫了我很多忙。不然的話(huà)，我的英語(yǔ)考試就無(wú)法通過(guò)。考查副詞辨析。Moreover此外；Otherwise否則；However然而；Instead相反。根據(jù)“Thanksforhelpingmealot…,Icouldn’tpasstheEnglishexam.”可知，多虧對(duì)方的幫助，否則不可能順利地通過(guò)英語(yǔ)考試。故選B。3．B【詳解】句意：如果你想保持健康，每天多吃水果和蔬菜。因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)你的健康有幫助。考查名詞辨析。mind頭腦；health健康；mood情緒；thought想法。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttokeepfit,eatmorefruitandvegetableseveryday.”可知，這里是對(duì)你的健康有幫助。故選B。4．B【詳解】句意：雖然我現(xiàn)在不能環(huán)游世界，但我可以和家人一起看不同國(guó)家的電視節(jié)目。考查連詞辨析。although和but，because和so不能連用，排除AD；根據(jù)常識(shí)以及語(yǔ)境可知，although和so也不能連用，排除C。故選B。5．A【詳解】句意：——你曾經(jīng)看過(guò)賈玲導(dǎo)演的電影《你好，李煥英》嗎？——不，我這幾天很忙，沒(méi)有時(shí)間看?？疾楦痹~辨析。ever曾經(jīng)；never從來(lái)沒(méi)有；almost幾乎；usually通常。根據(jù)“Haveyou…seenthefilmHi,MomdirectedbyJiaLing?”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此處使用ever，詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方曾經(jīng)是否看過(guò)該電影。故選A。6．A【詳解】句意：Henry每天早晨堅(jiān)持鍛煉。結(jié)果他看起來(lái)越來(lái)越健康?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。asaresult因此；inthebeginning起初；however然而；moreover而且。根據(jù)“Henrykeepsexercisingeverymorning”可知堅(jiān)持鍛煉，結(jié)果變得越來(lái)越健康。故選A。7．A【詳解】句意：——你喝的咖啡和以前一樣多嗎？——沒(méi)有，一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有。因?yàn)槲业乃邌?wèn)題越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重了?？疾榇~辨析。none沒(méi)有；nothing沒(méi)有什么；little幾乎沒(méi)有；alittle一點(diǎn)兒。根據(jù)“Becausemysleepingproblemisgettingworse.”可知，睡眠困難，所以應(yīng)是沒(méi)有喝咖啡了，noneatall“一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選A。8．C【詳解】句意：彼得，你太粗心了。我希望下次我能在你的寫(xiě)作中發(fā)現(xiàn)更少的拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。some一些；alittle一點(diǎn)；fewer較少的，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；less更少的，后接不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“youaretoocareless”可知，此處是希望發(fā)現(xiàn)更少的拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，mistakes“錯(cuò)誤”，是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處用fewer修飾。故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：——你能給我一些關(guān)于假期旅行的建議嗎？——為什么不考慮去海南島呢？考查動(dòng)詞辨析。consider考慮；mind介意；keep保持；think思考。根據(jù)“Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutvacationtrips?”可知，對(duì)方在征求關(guān)于假期旅行的建議，所以此處應(yīng)是表示“為什么不考慮去海南島呢”，considerdoingsth.“考慮做某事”。故選A。10．B【詳解】句意：——你和誰(shuí)出去了嗎？——沒(méi)有，沒(méi)有人在這里。每個(gè)人都在度假。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。Someone某人；Everyone每人；Anyone任何人；None沒(méi)有一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Noonewashere...wasonvacation.”可知，沒(méi)有人在這里，每個(gè)人都在度假。故選B。11．Although【詳解】句意：盡管天氣很冷，我的朋友今天早上還是去游泳池游泳了。根據(jù)“itwasverycold,”可知，這里是由although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句子開(kāi)頭，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)lthough。12．percent【詳解】句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)只有百分之十五的學(xué)生每天鍛煉身體。根據(jù)“ofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.”提示及“onlyfifteen”可知，此處指的是百分之十五的學(xué)生每天鍛煉身體，“百分之十五”，英語(yǔ)中“百分之……”是percent，名詞，通常用單數(shù)形式。故填percent。13．mind【詳解】句意：如果你不介意的話(huà)，我想邀請(qǐng)海倫明天來(lái)我們家吃晚飯。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtoinviteHelentoourhomefordinnertomorrow”可知，此處在征求建議，動(dòng)詞mind“介意”符合句意，本句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，助動(dòng)詞don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填mind。14．However【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小男孩很年輕。然而，他知道很多別人不知道的事情。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和空格后的逗號(hào)可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however表示“然而”，句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫(xiě)。故填However。15．None【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有你的幫助，這一切都不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“沒(méi)有一個(gè)”和“…ofthiswould…”可知，其英文表達(dá)為none，表示三者及以上的否定，位于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填None。16．morethan【詳解】句意：有一千多只海鷗在湖面上飛翔。它看起來(lái)多漂亮?。orethan“多于”，故填morethan。17．magazine【詳解】句意：看！雜志封面上的英俊男子是來(lái)自阿根廷的一位著名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員梅西。雜志：magazine，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“thecoverofthe...”可知，此處特指這一本雜志，名詞用單數(shù)。故填magazine。18．(a)lmost【詳解】句意：Ken上學(xué)差點(diǎn)遲到了。老師緊跟著他后面進(jìn)了教室。根據(jù)“Theteacherwalkedintotheclassroomjustafterhim.”可知，Ken剛進(jìn)教室，老師就來(lái)了，說(shuō)明他差點(diǎn)就遲到了，結(jié)合首字母，almost“幾乎”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填(a)lmost。19．hardlyever【詳解】句意：他幾乎不曾去飯店吃晚餐。hardlyever“幾乎不曾”，是固定搭配，通常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前。故填hardly；ever。20．Howoften【詳解】句意：你多久去散步一次？howoften“多久一次”，對(duì)頻度提問(wèn)，句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填How；often。21．lessthan【詳解】少于：lessthan，故填less；than。22．morethan【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺少“多于”，morethan“大于，多于”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填more；than。23．takeourhealthseriously【詳解】takesth.seriously“認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事”，ourhealth“我們的健康”；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填takeourhealthseriously。24．damageo